【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十五）自然（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （三十五）自然（含答案+解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Emergency Fire Prcedures
•If yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait. Every rm in the schl has gt a fire alarm switch. Use smething hard, like a she, t break the glass and start the alarm system.
•If yu hear the fire alarm, mve quickly but dn’t run. Dn’t stp t get yur curse bks and ntes. Leave yur bag in the rm.
•Dn’t run! Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws (箭头) n the fire escape map.
•Dn’t g hme! Wait fr yur teacher t call yur name and he sure that yu are safe.
•Be careful. Dn’t g back int the schl buildings until a teacher has tld yu that it is safe.
1．If a student sees a fire in the classrm, he must ________ at first.
A．run quicklyB．walk quicklyC．break the windw glassD．start the alarm system
2．When a fire happens, students in the cmputer rm must mve thrugh the ________ t the parking area.
A．gardenB．classrm 1C．receptin areaD．tilets
3．The passage is prbably ________.
A．an advertisementB．a nticeC．a letterD．a pster
Many years ag, Lake Pnkapg in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full f life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full f fish. Nw there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is plluted. It is in a clur f dirty（脏的）brwn, and it is filled with strange plants.
Hw did this happen? First, we must think abut hw water gets int Lake Pnkapg. When it rains, water cmes int the lake frm all arund. In the past, there were frests all arund Lake Pnkapg, s the rainwater was clean.
Nw there are many hmes arund the lake. Peple ften use chemicals（化学品）in their gardens. They use ther chemicals inside their huses fr cleaning r killing insects（昆虫）. There are als many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines r shps. Other chemicals fall nt the grund frm cars r trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals frm hmes and businesses and then carries them int the lake. They pllute the water and kill the animals.
Bats n the lake are als a prblem. Lake Pnkapg is a ppular place fr mtrbats. But il and gas（汽油） frm bats get int the lake. S mre bad chemicals g int the water this way.
Peple in Hartwell are wrried. They lve their lake and want t save it. Will it be pssible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater ging int it. Clean rainwater is pssible nly if peple are mre careful abut chemicals at hme and at wrk. They must als be mre careful abut gas and il and ther chemicals n the grund. And they mustn’t use mtrbats any mre n the lake. All these may change peple’s lives. Only then can Lake Pnkapg be a beautiful, clean lake again.
4．In the past, the water in Lake Pnkapg was made clean by ________.
A．birdsB．rainC．frestsD．fish
5．Chemicals frm hmes and businesses ________.
A．are always cleanB．can help the animals
C．are gd fr the lakeD．get int the rainwater
6．Cleaner rainwater will mean ________.
A．mre bats n the lakeB．mre dirty things in the lake
C．a cleaner lakeD．a dirtier lake
7．T save Lake Pnkapg, peple need t ________.
A．be mre careful abut chemicalsB．use less water
C．grw fewer plants in the gardensD．use mre mtrbats n the lake
8．The passage is abut ________.
A．bats n Lake PnkapgB．why the water is dirty in Lake Pnkapg
C．clean rainwaterD．dirty lakes
Yu may find that all muntains lk blue frm a distance (远处)! Why is that?
Sunshine is a mix f red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. Each clr has a different wavelength (波长). Blue has ne f the shrtest wavelengths.
Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) is full f tiny air mlecules (分子). When light hits them, it gets scattered (散射) arund. Light with shrter wavelength bunces like a ping-png ball until it reaches ur eyes. Blue light, which is abut half the wavelength f red light, is scattered almst 10 times as strngly as red light. S blue is the main clr f the atmsphere.
Mre distance frm a muntain means mre atmsphere. Eventually, the muntain disappears int the sky as we nly see blue light. The same thing happens with tall buildings, t.
9．Hw many clrs are mixed in the sunshine?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
10．________ is the main clr f the atmsphere.
A．BlueB．OrangeC．RedD．Yellw
11．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “times” mean?
A．时间B．次数C．倍数D．速度
12．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a stry.C．In a magazine.D．In an advertisement.
①The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs. Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes with the sun, ur feelings, r ur health. This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. S, when we feel excited r angry, ur heart sends mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.
② Plants als have pigments. Clrs plays an imprtant rle in their life. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen(花粉)frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt, and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
③ Animals als use clrs fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clrs in rder nt t be seen by predatrs(捕食者).The snwshe hare, fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use the clr as a warning t frighten predatrs away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way.
④ S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clrs in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure, clrs nt nly make ur planet beautiful, but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
13．What helps plants t attract insects?
A．Leaves.B．Clrs.C．Fruits.D．Pllen.
14．Why des the writer talk abut the snwshe hare in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw animals can use clrs t prtect themselves.
B．T explain hw seasns have a great influence n animals.
C．T shw animals use clrs as a warning t keep predatrs away.
D．T explain why sme animals use yellw and red t make themselves attractive.
15．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
A．AB．BC．CD．D
16．Where can yu find this text?
A．In an art bk.B．In a health reprt.
C．In a TV prgram.D．In a science magazine.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了应急消防程序，告诉学生在发生火灾时要如何去做。
1．细节理解题。根据“If yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait. smething hard, like a she, t break the glass and start the alarm system.”可知，如果看见教室里着火了，要想办法启动警报系统，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t run! Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws (箭头) n the fire escape map.”可知，当发生火灾时，要顺着火灾逃生图上的箭头走，走到停车场，根据图示，从电脑室到停车场，需要穿过接待处。故选C。
3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了应急消防程序，告诉学生在发生火灾时要如何去做，所以应该是一则告示。故选B。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国新泽西州卡本蓬湖的湖水被污染的原因，并提出了适当的建议。
4．细节理解题。根据“In the past, there were frests all arund Lake Pnkapg, s the rainwater was clean.”可知，过去是森林让本卡蓬湖的湖水很干净，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals frm hmes and businesses and then carries them int the lake.”可知，来自家庭和企业的化学物质进入雨水中，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“A clean lake must have clean rainwater ging int it.”可知，更干净的雨水意味着更干净的湖泊，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Clean rainwater is pssible nly if peple are mre careful abut chemicals at hme and at wrk.”可知，为了拯救本卡蓬湖，人们需要更加小心化学物质，故选A。
8．主旨大意题。文章“Many years ag, Lake Pnkapg in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full f life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full f fish. Nw there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is plluted. It is in a clur f dirty（脏的）brwn, and it is filled with strange plants.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍本卡蓬湖湖水被污染的原因并提出了适当的建议，因此D选项“为什么卡本蓬湖的湖水脏了”符合主题。故选B。
9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C
【导语】本文介绍了大气对不同颜色的光散射强度不同，造成了我们看不同物体所形成的不同的颜色。
9．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine is a mix f red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet.”可知，阳光是由七色光组成的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“S blue is the main clr f the atmsphere.”可知，蓝色是大气的主要颜色。故选A。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Blue light, which is abut half the wavelength f red light, is scattered almst 10 times as strngly as red light.”可知，蓝光波长约为红光的一半，其散射强度几乎是红光的10倍。这里的“time”表示“倍数”。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Sunshine is a mix f red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig and vilet. Each clr has a different wavelength (波长). Blue has ne f the shrtest wavelengths.”及全文的介绍可知，本文介绍了大气对不同颜色的光散射强度不同，造成了我们看不同物体所形成的不同的颜色。因此我们可以从杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色以及对颜色的使用。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plants als have pigments. Clrs plays an imprtant rle in their life. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen(花粉)frm ne flwer t anther.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Animals als use clrs fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clrs in rder nt t be seen by predatrs(捕食者). The snwshe hare, fr example, a type f wild rabbit, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn.”可知，作者在第3段中谈到了雪鞋兔是为了表明动物可以用颜色来保护自己。故选A。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一二三段分别讲了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用，第四段总结全文，指出自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。故文章是分—总结构。故选B。
16．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。