【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (二十六)节日(含答案+解析)
展开一、阅读单选
The Sngkran Festival is traditinal Thai New Year’s Day and is celebrated frm April 13 t April 15. It is als called the “Water Festival” because peple believe that water will wash away bad luck. Als, this festival is fr rain because it is held in the httest seasn.
In the past, n this day, peple threw small drps f water n mnks and ld peple t bless(祝福)them. Nwadays, besides the ld traditin, peple als thrw water n whever walks past their huses r walks dwn the street. Everyne gets wet, but it is all in a spirit f friendliness, blessing and fun—even amng peple wh usually have great disagreements. Peple wh get wet actually d nt get angry because they knw that it is a traditin.
On this day, everywhere in Thailand, peple celebrate and enjy the festival. Peple will carry water t the temples t sak the stne figures(石像), using brushes. They als give very gd fd t the mnks. Chiang Mai Prvince, which is in the nrthern part f Thailand, is especially lively, and animals and birds are ften set free frm their cages. What’s mre, peple can enjy public events, such as beauty cntests and marching bands during this festival which ends n April 15.
The Water Festival gives peple freshness, happiness and fun during the httest seasn. N wnder the Thais like it s much.
1.Hw lng des the Sngkran Festival last?
A.Fr 2 days.B.Fr 3 days.
C.Fr 4 days.D.Fr 5 days.
2.Nwadays, during this festival, Thai peple thrw water t ________.
①bless mnks and ld peple ②enjy the fun f this festival
③slve their disagreements ④wash away bad luck
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
3.Frm Paragraph 3, we can get the infrmatin abut ________.
A.the vlunteersB.the stne figures
C.the freignersD.the activities
4.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Science.D.Educatin.
Whether yu will be a dctr r a plice fficer in the future, there are teachers in yur life right nw. They teach yu and help yu t knw wh yu are. Of curse, yu want t thank them.
Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance fr students arund the wrld t thank their teachers. The festival falls n different days in different cuntries.
In China, Teachers’ Day is n Sept 10, but in the US, teachers have a whle week t celebrate. Teacher Appreciatin(感谢)Week is in the first full week f May every year. Kids used t bring apples fr their teachers because apples are healthy. Nw they bring gifts with pictures f apples, such as mugs(马克杯), picture frames(画框)and teddy bears. Sme students als make DIY gifts fr their teachers. During the week, teachers are ften ffered free breakfast r a cup f cffee by schl clubs.
Suth Krea’s Teachers’ Day is n May 15. Many students ffer carnatins(康乃馨)t their teachers. Cards are als a traditinal gift. Thusands f students prepare persnalized cards and give them t their favrite teachers.
Althugh different cuntries have different Teachers’ Days, there is ne day fr the whle wrld t hnr teachers. On Oct 5 f every year, ver 100 cuntries, such as Canada and Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating Wrld Teachers’ Day. UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994. It wants t remind peple f the imprtance f the teacher.
5.Which f the fllwing is true abut Teacher Appreciatin Week in the US?
A.It is always in the first week f May every year.
B.Kids used t send gifts with pictures f apples t teachers.
C.Sme students make gifts fr their teachers.
6.Wrld Teachers’ Day falls n ________.
A.Sept 10B.Oct 5C.May 1
7.The writers’ purpse in writing this article is ________.
A.t help peple understand the imprtance f teaching.
B.t intrduce Teachers’ Day arund the wrld.
C.t remind us t send gifts t teachers On Teachers’ Day.
When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright mn? Of curse, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur family. The traditin is thusands f years ld.
The mn, the key part f the festival, is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy and admire it. We use the rund and crescent mn (新月) t describe reunin and separatin (离别).
Our admiratin f the mn dates back t ancient times. There is the legend (神话) f Chang’e flying t the mn—the mst famus stry abut the mn. Many Chinese pets (诗人) cnnect the mn with hmesickness (乡愁). Fr example, “Beside my bed a pl f light. Is it har frst (霜) n the grund?” frm Jing Ye Si (Thughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai.
Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple. The Mia minrity (少数民族) in Guizhu prvince has a special custm. On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, yung peple dance under the mn t find their ther half.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is smewhat scary t peple. The mst well-knwn legend is the werewlf. A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature (生物) when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, “It must be a full mn.”
8.The underlined(划线的) wrd “werewlf” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.吸血鬼B.狼人C.精灵
9.Accrding t the writer, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time t ________.
A.eat cakeB.hang ut with friendsC.admire the mn
10.What des Paragraph 3 try t explain?
A.When the stry f Chang’e started.
B.Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.
C.Hw ancient pets described the mn.
11.When “It must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn ________.
A.likes the mn very muchB.misses his r her hmeC.is very excited abut smething
12.What’s the stry mainly abut?
A.Different hliday custms in China.
B.Hw the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
C.Legends abut the full mn in China and Western cuntries.
13.Hw many shpping events were mentined in the passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
14.________ cmes the earliest in a year.
A.Black FridayB.Christmas DayC.Bxing DayD.Cyber Mnday
15.Which f the fllwing statements abut the events is TRUE?
A.Bxing Day gets its name frm the sprt bxing.
B.Yu can get a lt f things fr sale n Black Friday.
C.Cyber Day is the mst ppular shpping event mentined.
D.Sme custmers even camp in the stre t get things fr sale.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节的习俗。
1.细节理解题。根据“The Sngkran Festival is traditinal Thai New Year’s Day and is celebrated frm April 13 t April 15.”可知,从4月13日到15日,持续三天,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“because peple believe that water will wash away bad luck”“In the past, n this day, peple threw small drps f water n mnks and ld peple t bless(祝福)them”及“Everyne gets wet, but it is all in a spirit f friendliness, blessing and fun”可知,泰国人向僧人和老人泼水,泼水是为了驱赶坏运气,也是为了享受这个节日的乐趣,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“On this day, everywhere in Thailand, peple celebrate and enjy the festival.”可知,从第三段可以了解到有关这个活动的信息,故选D。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节的习俗,属于文化类,故选A。
5.C 6.B 7.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了世界各地的教师节,以及是如何感谢老师的。
5.推理判断题。根据“Sme students als make DIY gifts fr their teachers.”可知,在美国教师节,孩子们也给老师送自制的礼物。选项C正确,故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据“On Oct 5 f every year, ver 100 cuntries, such as Canada and Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating Wrld Teachers’ Day.”可知,因为有100多个国家都在10月5号庆祝教师节,所以。世界教师节是10月5号。故选B。
7.主旨大意题。根据“Teachers’ Day is the perfect chance fr students arund the wrld t thank their teachers. The festival falls n different days in different cuntries.”可知,教师节是世界各地学生感谢老师的绝佳机会,本文主要是想让我们了解全世界的教师节。故选B。
8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C
【导语】本文以中秋节为切入点,描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性,并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。
8.词义猜测题。根据“A werewlf usually lks like a human, but changes int a wlf-like creature (生物) when there is a full mn.”可知,看起来像人类,在满月时,会变成狼一样的生物,所以推断说的是狼人,划线单词表示“狼人”。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright mn? Of curse, it is Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,中秋节是欣赏明月的最佳时间。故选C。
10.段落大意题。根据“Our admiratin f the mn dates back t ancient times.”及嫦娥奔月的故事和《静夜思》中的诗句,可知第三段是在解释为什么月亮对中国人来说是特殊的。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据“Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, thers may jke, ‘It must be a full mn.’ ”可知“It must be a full mn.”常被用来说某人很兴奋或对某事物特别痴迷。故选C。
12.主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章以中秋节为切入点,描述了月亮在中国传统文化中的重要性,并提到在西方国家月亮有着不同的含义。故选C。
13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个最大的购物活动及其相关历史。
13.细节理解题。根据“Bxing Day”、“Black Friday”及“Cyber Mnday”可知一共提到三个购物活动。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据“Bxing Day is the day after Christmas”、“This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving. ... Mst things g n sale fr this ne, making it the perfect time t start yur shpping befre Christmas.”及“Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales.”可知感恩节在圣诞节之前,由此推出节礼日在黑色星期五之后,网络星期一也在黑色星期五之后,由此推出最早的是黑色星期五。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据“Mst things g n sale fr this ne, making it the perfect time t start yur shpping befre Christmas.”可知在黑色星期五你可以买到很多促销的东西,B项正确。故选B。
Tday, we’ll be talking abut several f the biggest shpping events and a little bit abut their histry.
Bxing Day
Bxing Day is the day after Christmas, and it is ne f the biggest shpping events in the West. But it desn’t have anything t d with the sprt, bxing. This ne gets its name frm a traditin in the 1800s when the rich wuld bx gifts t give t the pr. Nwadays, it’s a day t accept sales eagerly n winter clthing, tys and seasnal items. But sales aren’t what they used t be, s mst peple prefer Black Friday.
Black Friday
This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving. Originally, it started as an instre event: a grup f shppers created traffic accidents and even vilence, but nw it’s the busiest shpping day f the year, because it kicks ff the hliday seasn. Mst things g n sale fr this ne, making it the perfect time t start yur shpping befre Christmas. Sme stres pen as early as 5 a.m. n this day, and eager custmers camp ut fr days in the cld waiting t be the first t get thse bargains which can be bught a lt less than the usual price. Cmpetitin can get pretty crazy n Black Friday, and sme peple have been injured in the rush. But things are a lt calmer nw as mre stres are ffering sales fr a full week.
Cyber Mnday
Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales. It began in 2005 when nline sellers wanted t exchange cash n the success f Black Friday’s “brick-and-mrtar” sales. At the time, Cyber Mnday wasn’t the busiest nline shpping day f the year — it was mre like the 12th — but it has becme a very ppular day t shp since then. Nwadays, sales tend t be n big-ticket items like TVs, cmputers and ther tech prducts.
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