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2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期强化训练（一）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高三上学期强化训练（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期强化训练一英语试题原卷版docx、广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期强化训练一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Drive hme. C. Make a list.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Riding a bike. B. Driving-a car. C. Checking a mtrbike.
4 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cleaner’s rm. B. In a bkshp. C. In a schl.
5.Hw many times was Philip tld his dinner was ready?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What has the weather been like recently?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Traveling by car. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Buying a new phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman’s stry
A. It was cpied. B. It was lst. C. It was stlen.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Start writing. C. Fix the cmputer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man graduate?
A. This week. B. In three mnths. C. In a year.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d befre graduatin?
A. Get a part-time jb. B. Brrw sme mney. C. Keep studying.
12. What has the wman started ding?
A. Applying fr jbs. B. Wrking as a teacher. C. Lking fr full-time jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Cking. B. Exercising. C. Preparing fr a meeting.
14. Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A. Serius. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
15. Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.
16. What will the man d t help the wman!
A. Make salads fr her. B. G jgging with her. C. Lend a bk t her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His feeling after receiving an award.
B. His experience abut traveling arund.
C. His preference fr different music types.
18. Where 1s the speaker frm?
A. Ireland. B. Sctland. C. England.
19. What did the speaker mst recently annunce t the public?
A. A single sng. B. A three-sng cllectin. C. A twelve-sng cllectin.
20. Wh will speak next?
A. A yung musician. B. One fan f the speaker’s. C. The hst f the ceremny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f incredible trails (路线) that allw us t get up clse t nature. Here are 4 f the best hiking trails in the wrld.
Lares and Ryal Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail t Macchu Picchu is unquestinably ne f Suth America’s greatest ne.
Lares and Ryal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares regin, fllws an ancient Inca path thrugh Andean frests, up the Huchayccasa pass and thrugh the village f Huacahuasi, with the chance t catch sight f twering Munt Vernica.
Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve, Csta Rica
Csta Rica’s rich bidiversity is best explred in the high clud frests f Mnteverde. The reserve has a series f well-marked paths ideal fr thse keen n an easy slw walk with the chance t see the area’s striking birds and plants up clse withut having t pack fr a multi-day hike.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be cmpleted in arund eight days.
Starting in the twn f Tralee, the clckwise path fllws narrw rads, taking in the wide sweep f sand at Inch Strand, passing alng the clifftps utside Dingle twn and heading arund the edge f Munt Brandn, the highest peak n the Dingle Peninsula.
Armenia and the Silk Rad
Armenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explred n ft.
The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Rad trip takes in sme f its finest rutes, cnnecting the UNESCO prtected mnasteries (修道院) f Sanahin and Haghpat, passing ver limestne peaks and thrugh green frests, with the pprtunity t hike in the wild Geghama Muntains and climb t the tp f Aragats, the cuntry’s tallest muntain.
1. Where can peple reach if he fllws the rute f the Inca Trail?
A. Macchu Picchu.B. Dingle twn.C. Inch Strand.D. Geghama Muntains.
2. What can peple see in Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve?
A. Different cluds.B. Attractive wildlife.
C A pine frest.D. Well-designed paths.
3. Which trip takes the lngest time t cmplete?
A. Lares and Ryal Inca Trail.B. Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve.
C. The Dingle Way.D. Armenia and the Silk Rad.
B
As the lyrics t Taylr Swift’s hit sng “Bad Bld” g: “Cause, baby, nw we gt bad bld. Yu knw it used t be mad lve.” It’s a sng abut falling ut f friendship, but t 14-year-ld Hallie Barnard, wh was brn with a rare bld disrder, the sng hlds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 mnths ld, Barnard was diagnsed (诊断) with Diamn Blackfin Anemia, r DBA, and she spent mst f her life in and ut f the hspital. The Swiftie said she relied n the singer t bring her jy.
The nly way t survive DBA is with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate fr ne. But she knew thusands f ther patients are, t. S, a few years ag, she decided t d smething abut it, creating her wn fundatin: Hallie’s Heres. “It started selfishly as just trying t save my life, but then we realized there were s many ther children ut there that needed a bne marrw transplant,” she said. “S, s far we’ve tested 8,000 peple and fund ver 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Barnard gt her wn match — thrugh her wn fundatin. But mre bstacles std between her and nrmal life as a kid. The bld disrder led t a cancer diagnsis: stesarcma. She received surgery t cut the cancer ut f her leg at MD Andersn in Hustn.
The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful. “My survival instinct (本能) just kicked in. I was trying t d anything that I culd t survive. S, f curse, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted t be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted t play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct —cmbined with Taylr Swift―helped her thrugh her peratin, where dctrs cut her cancer ut, and reattached her ft and ankle t her upper leg t wrk as a knee.
4. Why des the authr mentin Taylr Swift’s sng “Bad Bld”?
A. T stress the pwer f music.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T shw Taylr Swift’s ppularity.
D. T state Taylr Swift’s sng is a hit.
5. What is Hallie Barnard’s riginal mtivatin fr creating Hallie’s Heres?
A. T raise mney fr her heres.
B. T treat her rare bld disrder.
C. T help ther children with DBA.
D. T have an peratin fr her cancer.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A. Strng-minded and selfish.B. Hard-wrking and patient.
C. Kind and ptimistic.D. Outging and helpful.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bad Bld Inspired a Little Girl
B. Hallie’s Heres: a Useful Fundatin
C. Taylr Swift: a Ppular Singer with Teens
D. A Cancer Survivr Helped Others Find Matches
C
Tw 18-year-ld girls, Jrasnatt and Marisa, learned abut a majr challenge faced by the cricket (蟋蟀) farmers. Bigger crickets ften attack the smaller nes. When attacked, a cricket will cut ff its wn legs t escape. But after abandning a leg, this animal will ften die r becmes less valuable t buyers.
Jrasnatt and Marisa were determined t slve the prblem. After sme research, they learned that clred light can influence the behavirs f sme animals, including insects. T find ut, the teen researchers transferred grups f 30 newly hatched crickets int each f 24 bxes. The crickets in six bxes were expsed nly t red light. Anther six bxes were lit with green. Six mre bxes were lit with blue. These three grups f insects spent daytime hurs thrughut their lives — abut tw mnths — in a wrld bathed in just ne clr f light. The last six bxes f crickets lived in natural light.
“We see they’re grwing every day and take ntes n what’s happening,” says Marisa. “We’re like the parents f the crickets.” Thrughut, the teens kept track f the crickets. The share f crickets with missing legs was abut 9 in every 10 amng thse living in red, blue r natural light. But fewer than 7 in every 10 crickets wh grew up in a wrld f green lst legs. Als, the survival rate fr crickets in the green bx was fur r five times higher than that in the ther bxes.
Crickets’ eyes are adapted t nly see in green and blue light. S, in red light, the wrld wuld always lk dark. Withut being able t see, they are mre likely t hit each ther. That results in crickets lsing legs. Besides, crickets are mre attracted t blue light than green light, which pulls them clser tgether and leads t mre fights. In the green light bx, the crickets were mst likely t mind their wn business and avid struggle.
Creating a green-light wrld fr crickets is a slutin that culd be brught t the farms. Jrasnatt and Marisa are already in talks with the farmers. Thse farmers plan t try ut green lighting t see if it will bst their prfits.
8. What prblem f crickets did the girls decide t settle?
A. There is n cricket buyer.B. They ften jump high t escape.
C. Their legs are cut ff by farmers.D. There are always injuries and deaths.
9. What can we learn abut the girls’ research wrk?
A. They cnducted the research seriusly.B. They lked after the insects carelessly.
C. They bserved the crickets day and night.D. They divided the crickets int three grups.
10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Pssible applicatin f the research finding.
B. A brief intrductin t the research methd.
C. A further explanatin fr the research results.
D. Detailed infrmatin abut the research prcess.
11. What may be the attitude f the cricket farmers twards the girls’ slutin?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
D
An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind. Glbally, ne in ten early deaths culd be avided if everyne met just half the NHS target fr mderate (适度的)-intensity physical activity, the pled data analysis suggests. The results were published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
Mderate-intensity physical activity is defined as activity that raises the heart rate and makes peple breathe faster, but still leaves them able t speak. “If yu are smene wh finds the idea f 150 minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then ur findings shuld be gd news,” said Dr. Sren Brage, f Cambridge’s Medical Research Cuncil epidemilgy unit.
Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teams. They then examined the link between levels f physical activity and the risk f heart disease, cancer and early death.
At least 75 minutes a week f mderate-intensity activity lwered the risk f early death by 23%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f cardivascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%. “We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu, especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate,” said Prf. James Wdcck, als f Cambridge University. “But what we’ve fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.”
The researchers calculated that if everyne in the studies had dne the equal f at least 150 minutes a week f mderate activity, abut ne in six early deaths wuld have been prevented. But even if everyne had managed at least 75 minutes a week, abut ne in ten early deaths wuld have been prevented, the research fund.
12. What is the main finding f the study mentined in the text?
A. Early deaths cannt be prevented thrugh physical activity.
B. Everyne needs t exercise fr at least 150 minutes weekly.
C. 11 minutes’ daily quick walking culd stp 10% f early deaths.
D Walking is the best exercise fr preventing premature deaths.
13. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Exciting.B. Discuraging.C. Cnfusing.D. Addictive.
14. Hw did the researchers d their study?
A. They examined previus similar articles.
B. They cperated with 94 large study teams.
C. They tracked dwn different peple’s ways f exercise.
D. They asked abut 30 millin participants t answer questins.
15. What is the message f the study fr peple wh can’t manage 150 minutes f physical activity a week?
A. They shuld give up n physical activity altgether.
B. 75 minutes’ weekly activity is nt enugh t keep fit.
C. They shuld aim fr high-intensity wrkuts fr health.
D Ten minutes’ daily activity can prevent heart disease and cancer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling Ecnmically
● Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances (熟人). If peple yu knw are driving t a lcatin yu wuld like t visit, take advantage f the pprtunity t ask them fr a lift. Offer t help with gas mney r, if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead. ____16____
● Practice safe hitchhiking t get arund.____17____ Ask each driver several questins befre getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are ging there. Fllw yur gut instinct (直觉) and avid getting int a car with anyne wh gives yu a bad feeling.
●____18____There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin. These sites will als screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search fr available rideshares in yur area, which may vary in cst but will cst significantly less than travelling alne.
● Jin a free hspitality (好客)-sharing cmmunity. ____19____Yu will be able t chat with participating members living in the area yu are travelling t and arrange accmmdatins befre travelling. In additin t being able t sleep n smene’s cuch r in their spare rm, yu may find smene t shw yu arund the city.
● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site. ____20____Visit fr a cmprehensive list f Nrth American campgrunds, which indicates sites with a rate f $12 r less per night.
A. Get t new destinatins with ridesharing services.
B. Hitchhiking is nt an exact science but an art frm.
C. Search nline fr camp sites near yur travel destinatin.
D. Hitchhiking is a free way t travel, but yu need t be cautius.
E. One f my big wrries when it cmes t camping is keeping everyne safe.
F. Be a plite and respectful c-traveller t shw yur appreciatin fr their genersity.
G. Find free accmmdatins in ther cities by jining a cuchsurfing cmmunity nline.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，’C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern. His mther wrked____21____ as a cleaner and ck fr an rganizatin t ____22____him t schl in Yaundé.
“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t ____23____ that I gt the best educatin. In 2010, I ____24____ Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester. My mther tk a huge ____25____ fr that.”
With the help f family, schlarships and a jb as a private teacher, Desmnd was able t affrd schl fees fr a “very____26____ first tw years” in the US. But having achieved s much in the cuntry, Desmnd has nw returned t Camern t____27____his knwledge and skills there.
Desmnd culdn’t have gt as far as he has withut the ____28____ f his family. He said: “I will avid cmmn advice like ‘dn’t ____29____ ’ and ‘fllw yur dreams’. At the risk f sunding_____30_____ , I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”
Everyne faces sme_____31_____ in getting t their gals and dreams, especially fr thse frm _____32_____cmmunities. Desmnd was ne f thse children. He hpes his stry will _____33_____children t knw that it is cmpletely _____34_____t achieve the dreams which may seem beynd their_____35_____, despite the severe adversities ahead.
21. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. tirelesslyD. carelessly
22. A. sendB. takeC. pullD. put
23. A. imagineB. prmiseC. agreeD. ensure
24. A. spnsredB. attendedC. leftD. reprted
25. A. lanB. blwC. financeD. credit
26. A. fearfulB. clrfulC. stressfulD. meaningful
27. A. learnB. imprveC. btainD. apply
28. A. arrangementB. warningC. supprtD. permissin
29. A. catch upB. give upC. stay upD. hurry up
30. A. familiarB. strangeC. funnyD. pessimistic
31. A. barriersB. pprtunitiesC. prbabilitiesD. lsses
32 A. ldB. prC. remteD. civilized
33. A. allwB. urgeC. frceD. inspire
34. A. pssibleB. rightC. fairD. suitable
35. A. abilityB. cntrlC. reachD. cmprehensin
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 22 marks the annual Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity,____36____ theme fr this year is “Frm Agreement t Actin: Build Back Bidiversity”. Nearly half f the glbal GDP utput is related____37____bilgical diversity. Nearly 40 percent f the glbal ppulatin makes their living n marine r castal bidiversity.
China is ne f the wrld’s mst bilgically ____38____(diversity) cuntries. China is hme t the wrld’s third largest number f higher plant species with 35,000, ____39____ (accunt) fr the wrld’s 10 percent f the categry. The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and ____40____largest number f unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent f____41____ (it) territry cvered by frest and ____42____(tp) the fifth glbally in terms f frest resurce cverage.
Frm the perspective f the wrld, hwever, the numbers f wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific regin have drpped 66 percent and 55 percent ____43____(respective) due t habitat degradatin (恶化), develpment and pllutin, climate change and diseases. The threat that wrldwide bilgical diversity is under is wrsening as 41 percent f the wrld’s amphibians, 26 percent f the mammals and 14 percent f birds are facing extinctin.
What are we suppsed t d? Dn’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic ____44____ (item). Save water and pwer. Reduce _____45_____ (cnsume) f dmestic paper. Plant trees and frests.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jacksn and Steve were discussing a serius case when they were infrmed f a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. S, they walked ut f the statin and gt int their car.
The tw fficers had expected they’d have t deal with an annying beggar trubling the passers-by fr mney. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shcked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting n the subway stairs, lking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jacksn said. “Yu can’t stay here, nr can yu bther the peple t give yu mney. Yu have t leave this place.”
“Lk, fficers,” the man sighed. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean t cause any truble, kay? I lst my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk withut it. I wanted a few cents s I culd get myself smething t eat.”
The tw fficers exchanged lks, knwing the man wasn’t a disturbance but smene wh really needed their help. S they prmised t get him fd, buy him a cane, and drp him hme.
After ding that, the fficers drve t the beggar’s hme, nly t discver he had n hme at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living ff the leftvers he managed t find.
The pr man said his name was Eugene. When he was wrking at a skyscraper cnstructin site, he was injured and became disabled, lsing his ability t walk. Unfrtunately, his disability frbade him frm ding physical labr, and he wasn’t well-educated t find a desk jb, s he remained jbless. Because he culdn’t prvide fr his family, his wife and children left him. “I dn’t have any hpes f changing my destiny (命运), fficers,” the man said.
But Officer Jacksn wanted Eugene t change his life. “Yu’re still yung,” he said.
“Yu can’t lse hpe s sn. He brught him smething warm t eat, helped him take a shwer, and gave him his warm bts. After his wrk, Officer Jacksn drve Eugene t a shelter fr the hmeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Drive hme. C. Make a list.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Riding a bike. B. Driving-a car. C. Checking a mtrbike.
4 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cleaner’s rm. B. In a bkshp. C. In a schl.
5.Hw many times was Philip tld his dinner was ready?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What has the weather been like recently?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Traveling by car. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Buying a new phne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the wman’s stry
A. It was cpied. B. It was lst. C. It was stlen.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Start writing. C. Fix the cmputer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man graduate?
A. This week. B. In three mnths. C. In a year.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d befre graduatin?
A. Get a part-time jb. B. Brrw sme mney. C. Keep studying.
12. What has the wman started ding?
A. Applying fr jbs. B. Wrking as a teacher. C. Lking fr full-time jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Cking. B. Exercising. C. Preparing fr a meeting.
14. Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A. Serius. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
15. Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.
16. What will the man d t help the wman!
A. Make salads fr her. B. G jgging with her. C. Lend a bk t her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. His feeling after receiving an award.
B. His experience abut traveling arund.
C. His preference fr different music types.
18. Where 1s the speaker frm?
A. Ireland. B. Sctland. C. England.
19. What did the speaker mst recently annunce t the public?
A. A single sng. B. A three-sng cllectin. C. A twelve-sng cllectin.
20. Wh will speak next?
A. A yung musician. B. One fan f the speaker’s. C. The hst f the ceremny.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f incredible trails (路线) that allw us t get up clse t nature. Here are 4 f the best hiking trails in the wrld.
Lares and Ryal Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail t Macchu Picchu is unquestinably ne f Suth America’s greatest ne.
Lares and Ryal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares regin, fllws an ancient Inca path thrugh Andean frests, up the Huchayccasa pass and thrugh the village f Huacahuasi, with the chance t catch sight f twering Munt Vernica.
Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve, Csta Rica
Csta Rica’s rich bidiversity is best explred in the high clud frests f Mnteverde. The reserve has a series f well-marked paths ideal fr thse keen n an easy slw walk with the chance t see the area’s striking birds and plants up clse withut having t pack fr a multi-day hike.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be cmpleted in arund eight days.
Starting in the twn f Tralee, the clckwise path fllws narrw rads, taking in the wide sweep f sand at Inch Strand, passing alng the clifftps utside Dingle twn and heading arund the edge f Munt Brandn, the highest peak n the Dingle Peninsula.
Armenia and the Silk Rad
Armenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explred n ft.
The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Rad trip takes in sme f its finest rutes, cnnecting the UNESCO prtected mnasteries (修道院) f Sanahin and Haghpat, passing ver limestne peaks and thrugh green frests, with the pprtunity t hike in the wild Geghama Muntains and climb t the tp f Aragats, the cuntry’s tallest muntain.
1. Where can peple reach if he fllws the rute f the Inca Trail?
A. Macchu Picchu.B. Dingle twn.C. Inch Strand.D. Geghama Muntains.
2. What can peple see in Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve?
A. Different cluds.B. Attractive wildlife.
C A pine frest.D. Well-designed paths.
3. Which trip takes the lngest time t cmplete?
A. Lares and Ryal Inca Trail.B. Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve.
C. The Dingle Way.D. Armenia and the Silk Rad.
B
As the lyrics t Taylr Swift’s hit sng “Bad Bld” g: “Cause, baby, nw we gt bad bld. Yu knw it used t be mad lve.” It’s a sng abut falling ut f friendship, but t 14-year-ld Hallie Barnard, wh was brn with a rare bld disrder, the sng hlds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 mnths ld, Barnard was diagnsed (诊断) with Diamn Blackfin Anemia, r DBA, and she spent mst f her life in and ut f the hspital. The Swiftie said she relied n the singer t bring her jy.
The nly way t survive DBA is with a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate fr ne. But she knew thusands f ther patients are, t. S, a few years ag, she decided t d smething abut it, creating her wn fundatin: Hallie’s Heres. “It started selfishly as just trying t save my life, but then we realized there were s many ther children ut there that needed a bne marrw transplant,” she said. “S, s far we’ve tested 8,000 peple and fund ver 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Barnard gt her wn match — thrugh her wn fundatin. But mre bstacles std between her and nrmal life as a kid. The bld disrder led t a cancer diagnsis: stesarcma. She received surgery t cut the cancer ut f her leg at MD Andersn in Hustn.
The recvery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hpeful. “My survival instinct (本能) just kicked in. I was trying t d anything that I culd t survive. S, f curse, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted t be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted t play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct —cmbined with Taylr Swift―helped her thrugh her peratin, where dctrs cut her cancer ut, and reattached her ft and ankle t her upper leg t wrk as a knee.
4. Why des the authr mentin Taylr Swift’s sng “Bad Bld”?
A. T stress the pwer f music.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T shw Taylr Swift’s ppularity.
D. T state Taylr Swift’s sng is a hit.
5. What is Hallie Barnard’s riginal mtivatin fr creating Hallie’s Heres?
A. T raise mney fr her heres.
B. T treat her rare bld disrder.
C. T help ther children with DBA.
D. T have an peratin fr her cancer.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A. Strng-minded and selfish.B. Hard-wrking and patient.
C. Kind and ptimistic.D. Outging and helpful.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Bad Bld Inspired a Little Girl
B. Hallie’s Heres: a Useful Fundatin
C. Taylr Swift: a Ppular Singer with Teens
D. A Cancer Survivr Helped Others Find Matches
C
Tw 18-year-ld girls, Jrasnatt and Marisa, learned abut a majr challenge faced by the cricket (蟋蟀) farmers. Bigger crickets ften attack the smaller nes. When attacked, a cricket will cut ff its wn legs t escape. But after abandning a leg, this animal will ften die r becmes less valuable t buyers.
Jrasnatt and Marisa were determined t slve the prblem. After sme research, they learned that clred light can influence the behavirs f sme animals, including insects. T find ut, the teen researchers transferred grups f 30 newly hatched crickets int each f 24 bxes. The crickets in six bxes were expsed nly t red light. Anther six bxes were lit with green. Six mre bxes were lit with blue. These three grups f insects spent daytime hurs thrughut their lives — abut tw mnths — in a wrld bathed in just ne clr f light. The last six bxes f crickets lived in natural light.
“We see they’re grwing every day and take ntes n what’s happening,” says Marisa. “We’re like the parents f the crickets.” Thrughut, the teens kept track f the crickets. The share f crickets with missing legs was abut 9 in every 10 amng thse living in red, blue r natural light. But fewer than 7 in every 10 crickets wh grew up in a wrld f green lst legs. Als, the survival rate fr crickets in the green bx was fur r five times higher than that in the ther bxes.
Crickets’ eyes are adapted t nly see in green and blue light. S, in red light, the wrld wuld always lk dark. Withut being able t see, they are mre likely t hit each ther. That results in crickets lsing legs. Besides, crickets are mre attracted t blue light than green light, which pulls them clser tgether and leads t mre fights. In the green light bx, the crickets were mst likely t mind their wn business and avid struggle.
Creating a green-light wrld fr crickets is a slutin that culd be brught t the farms. Jrasnatt and Marisa are already in talks with the farmers. Thse farmers plan t try ut green lighting t see if it will bst their prfits.
8. What prblem f crickets did the girls decide t settle?
A. There is n cricket buyer.B. They ften jump high t escape.
C. Their legs are cut ff by farmers.D. There are always injuries and deaths.
9. What can we learn abut the girls’ research wrk?
A. They cnducted the research seriusly.B. They lked after the insects carelessly.
C. They bserved the crickets day and night.D. They divided the crickets int three grups.
10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Pssible applicatin f the research finding.
B. A brief intrductin t the research methd.
C. A further explanatin fr the research results.
D. Detailed infrmatin abut the research prcess.
11. What may be the attitude f the cricket farmers twards the girls’ slutin?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
D
An 11-minute quick walk every day culd prevent ne in ten premature deaths wrldwide, accrding t the largest ever study f its kind. Glbally, ne in ten early deaths culd be avided if everyne met just half the NHS target fr mderate (适度的)-intensity physical activity, the pled data analysis suggests. The results were published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine.
Mderate-intensity physical activity is defined as activity that raises the heart rate and makes peple breathe faster, but still leaves them able t speak. “If yu are smene wh finds the idea f 150 minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity a week a bit daunting, then ur findings shuld be gd news,” said Dr. Sren Brage, f Cambridge’s Medical Research Cuncil epidemilgy unit.
Researchers lked at 196 peer-reviewed articles, cvering mre than 30 millin participants frm 94 large study teams. They then examined the link between levels f physical activity and the risk f heart disease, cancer and early death.
At least 75 minutes a week f mderate-intensity activity lwered the risk f early death by 23%. It was als enugh t reduce the risk f cardivascular disease by 17% and cancer by 7%. “We knw that physical activity, such as walking r cycling, is gd fr yu, especially if yu feel it raises yur heart rate,” said Prf. James Wdcck, als f Cambridge University. “But what we’ve fund is there are substantial benefits t heart health and reducing yur risk f cancer even if yu can nly manage 10 minutes every day.”
The researchers calculated that if everyne in the studies had dne the equal f at least 150 minutes a week f mderate activity, abut ne in six early deaths wuld have been prevented. But even if everyne had managed at least 75 minutes a week, abut ne in ten early deaths wuld have been prevented, the research fund.
12. What is the main finding f the study mentined in the text?
A. Early deaths cannt be prevented thrugh physical activity.
B. Everyne needs t exercise fr at least 150 minutes weekly.
C. 11 minutes’ daily quick walking culd stp 10% f early deaths.
D Walking is the best exercise fr preventing premature deaths.
13. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Exciting.B. Discuraging.C. Cnfusing.D. Addictive.
14. Hw did the researchers d their study?
A. They examined previus similar articles.
B. They cperated with 94 large study teams.
C. They tracked dwn different peple’s ways f exercise.
D. They asked abut 30 millin participants t answer questins.
15. What is the message f the study fr peple wh can’t manage 150 minutes f physical activity a week?
A. They shuld give up n physical activity altgether.
B. 75 minutes’ weekly activity is nt enugh t keep fit.
C. They shuld aim fr high-intensity wrkuts fr health.
D Ten minutes’ daily activity can prevent heart disease and cancer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling Ecnmically
● Get a ride t travel destinatins with friends r acquaintances (熟人). If peple yu knw are driving t a lcatin yu wuld like t visit, take advantage f the pprtunity t ask them fr a lift. Offer t help with gas mney r, if yu dn’t have any cash, ffer a trade r service instead. ____16____
● Practice safe hitchhiking t get arund.____17____ Ask each driver several questins befre getting in the vehicle, including what their name is, where they are heading and why they are ging there. Fllw yur gut instinct (直觉) and avid getting int a car with anyne wh gives yu a bad feeling.
●____18____There are many ridesharing websites and apps that allw budget travellers t find a shared lift t their destinatin. These sites will als screen and identify the drivers, making the ridesharing experience safe and simple. Search fr available rideshares in yur area, which may vary in cst but will cst significantly less than travelling alne.
● Jin a free hspitality (好客)-sharing cmmunity. ____19____Yu will be able t chat with participating members living in the area yu are travelling t and arrange accmmdatins befre travelling. In additin t being able t sleep n smene’s cuch r in their spare rm, yu may find smene t shw yu arund the city.
● Camp at inexpensive campsites. Camping can be a budget-friendly activity if yu find the right park r site. ____20____Visit fr a cmprehensive list f Nrth American campgrunds, which indicates sites with a rate f $12 r less per night.
A. Get t new destinatins with ridesharing services.
B. Hitchhiking is nt an exact science but an art frm.
C. Search nline fr camp sites near yur travel destinatin.
D. Hitchhiking is a free way t travel, but yu need t be cautius.
E. One f my big wrries when it cmes t camping is keeping everyne safe.
F. Be a plite and respectful c-traveller t shw yur appreciatin fr their genersity.
G. Find free accmmdatins in ther cities by jining a cuchsurfing cmmunity nline.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，’C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern. His mther wrked____21____ as a cleaner and ck fr an rganizatin t ____22____him t schl in Yaundé.
“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t ____23____ that I gt the best educatin. In 2010, I ____24____ Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester. My mther tk a huge ____25____ fr that.”
With the help f family, schlarships and a jb as a private teacher, Desmnd was able t affrd schl fees fr a “very____26____ first tw years” in the US. But having achieved s much in the cuntry, Desmnd has nw returned t Camern t____27____his knwledge and skills there.
Desmnd culdn’t have gt as far as he has withut the ____28____ f his family. He said: “I will avid cmmn advice like ‘dn’t ____29____ ’ and ‘fllw yur dreams’. At the risk f sunding_____30_____ , I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”
Everyne faces sme_____31_____ in getting t their gals and dreams, especially fr thse frm _____32_____cmmunities. Desmnd was ne f thse children. He hpes his stry will _____33_____children t knw that it is cmpletely _____34_____t achieve the dreams which may seem beynd their_____35_____, despite the severe adversities ahead.
21. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. tirelesslyD. carelessly
22. A. sendB. takeC. pullD. put
23. A. imagineB. prmiseC. agreeD. ensure
24. A. spnsredB. attendedC. leftD. reprted
25. A. lanB. blwC. financeD. credit
26. A. fearfulB. clrfulC. stressfulD. meaningful
27. A. learnB. imprveC. btainD. apply
28. A. arrangementB. warningC. supprtD. permissin
29. A. catch upB. give upC. stay upD. hurry up
30. A. familiarB. strangeC. funnyD. pessimistic
31. A. barriersB. pprtunitiesC. prbabilitiesD. lsses
32 A. ldB. prC. remteD. civilized
33. A. allwB. urgeC. frceD. inspire
34. A. pssibleB. rightC. fairD. suitable
35. A. abilityB. cntrlC. reachD. cmprehensin
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 22 marks the annual Internatinal Day fr Bilgical Diversity,____36____ theme fr this year is “Frm Agreement t Actin: Build Back Bidiversity”. Nearly half f the glbal GDP utput is related____37____bilgical diversity. Nearly 40 percent f the glbal ppulatin makes their living n marine r castal bidiversity.
China is ne f the wrld’s mst bilgically ____38____(diversity) cuntries. China is hme t the wrld’s third largest number f higher plant species with 35,000, ____39____ (accunt) fr the wrld’s 10 percent f the categry. The cuntry als wns 686 species f mammals and ____40____largest number f unique mammal species. China has 24.02 percent f____41____ (it) territry cvered by frest and ____42____(tp) the fifth glbally in terms f frest resurce cverage.
Frm the perspective f the wrld, hwever, the numbers f wild animals in Africa and the Asia-Pacific regin have drpped 66 percent and 55 percent ____43____(respective) due t habitat degradatin (恶化), develpment and pllutin, climate change and diseases. The threat that wrldwide bilgical diversity is under is wrsening as 41 percent f the wrld’s amphibians, 26 percent f the mammals and 14 percent f birds are facing extinctin.
What are we suppsed t d? Dn’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic ____44____ (item). Save water and pwer. Reduce _____45_____ (cnsume) f dmestic paper. Plant trees and frests.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jacksn and Steve were discussing a serius case when they were infrmed f a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. S, they walked ut f the statin and gt int their car.
The tw fficers had expected they’d have t deal with an annying beggar trubling the passers-by fr mney. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shcked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting n the subway stairs, lking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jacksn said. “Yu can’t stay here, nr can yu bther the peple t give yu mney. Yu have t leave this place.”
“Lk, fficers,” the man sighed. “I’m srry. I didn’t mean t cause any truble, kay? I lst my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk withut it. I wanted a few cents s I culd get myself smething t eat.”
The tw fficers exchanged lks, knwing the man wasn’t a disturbance but smene wh really needed their help. S they prmised t get him fd, buy him a cane, and drp him hme.
After ding that, the fficers drve t the beggar’s hme, nly t discver he had n hme at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living ff the leftvers he managed t find.
The pr man said his name was Eugene. When he was wrking at a skyscraper cnstructin site, he was injured and became disabled, lsing his ability t walk. Unfrtunately, his disability frbade him frm ding physical labr, and he wasn’t well-educated t find a desk jb, s he remained jbless. Because he culdn’t prvide fr his family, his wife and children left him. “I dn’t have any hpes f changing my destiny (命运), fficers,” the man said.
But Officer Jacksn wanted Eugene t change his life. “Yu’re still yung,” he said.
“Yu can’t lse hpe s sn. He brught him smething warm t eat, helped him take a shwer, and gave him his warm bts. After his wrk, Officer Jacksn drve Eugene t a shelter fr the hmeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected t meet the tw fficers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
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