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    期末必考题型之语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)
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    期末必考题型之语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)

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    这是一份期末必考题型之语法填空20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版),共30页。

    Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China. Nw it has als caught the wrld’s 1 /aɪ/. On Nv. 29, the ways f making traditinal (传统的) Chinese tea and the scial custms (社会习俗) that g with them became part f the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).
    In the ld days, Chinese peple 2 (begin) t plant, pick, make and drink tea. It’s said that Shennng 3 /f3:st/ fund tea abut 5,000 years ag. He was sitting under a tree waiting fr his water t bil. Then a tea leaf fell int the water 4 became tea.
    China’s tea culture has lts f scial custms. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst shuld welcme visitrs 5 biled tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest 6 (way) f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way tk 7 (it) place—steeping (冲泡).
    8 , the ld way is nw making a cmeback. Mre and mre Chinese yung peple prefer t sit arund a stve fr hurs, drinking ht tea and 9 (chat) with their friends as they bil tea n it. In this way peple can get a taste f a slwer life and 10 /fi: l/ mre relaxed. D yu Weiluzhucha with yur family and friends?
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级校考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Xinhua Dictinary plays a big part in the lives f many Chinese peple. It is the first mdern Chinese dictinary and the mst ppular ne in the wrld. Almst every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictinary 11 they start t study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help f this dictinary, we better learn abut the use f 12 ['dɪfrənt] Chinese characters and wrds. This dictinary ges hand in hand with Chinese 13 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] learning.
    The dictinary is nt just abut 14 (study) Chinese characters and wrds. It is als a gd 15 [ɪg'zæmpl] f the changes in the cuntry. Xinhua Dictinary first 16 (cme) ut in the 1950s and nw is in its 12th editin (版). In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses 17 “er wei ma” (QR cde) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These wrds and uses are true pictures f ur life tday.
    Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual versins (双语版本). Freigners can use them t learn Chinese. There is als 18 nline versin nw.
    Things are changing, and the dictinary als keeps 19 (change). But ne thing may never change: Xinhua Dictinary will always add in new 20 (thing) t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
    (2021上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Alan liked all kinds f delicius fd. As 21 (a) imprtant fficer, he ften ate ut with ther peple. The shpkeepers (店主) were glad t see them and they tried their 22 /best/ t make Alan have a big meal. Then Alan became fatter and fatter. He culdn’t even g upstairs t have a sleep. S he had t sleep dwnstairs. He ften felt tired when he walked r did sme husewrk. He was very 23 (wrry) abut it.
    Unhealthy eating habits can cause 24 /′ɪlnəs/. His daughter advised 25 (he) nt t eat ut and he had better d sme sprts t keep healthy. At 26 (ne) , it was difficult fr Alan because he culdn’t say 27 t delicius fd. But his daughter frced him t have dinner at hme and let him eat less than befre. After tw weeks, Alan was 28 /sə'praɪzd/ t find that it was easy fr him t g upstairs. He was als able t d sme husewrk.
    Nw, Alan likes t d sprts. And he ften 29 a walk with his family after the meal. 30 rder t keep healthy, he als plays basketball n weekends.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求填入的单词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
    What will yu see in a frest?
    Trees! But ther plants and many animals live there, t. Which nes? Well, it depends n the kind f frest yu visit and where in the frest yu lk. Scientists divide frests int three main kinds.
    Taiga frests
    Taiga frests are als famus 31 evergreen frests. Yu can find them in the far nrth. They have a lng winter and a shrt summer. Is it t cld fr evergreens t grw there? Many peple are 32 (interest) it. In fact, the weather is s cld that many kinds f trees cannt live there, 33 evergreens can grw there.
    Temperate frests
    Mst temperate frests are brad-leaf frests. They are gd at 34 (use) summer sunlight t make fd fr the tree. But they are nt strng 35 /ɪ'nʌf/ fr the winter, the 36 (leaf) fall in the fall and new nes grw each year.
    Rainfrests
    Yu can find rainfrests near the equatr (赤道). They play 37 imprtant part in cntrlling the climate. In mst f these frests, it is rainy every day. Smetimes, it rains 38 (heavy). That is why we call them rainfrests. Rainfrests have 39 /ˈəʊnli/ ne seasn—ht summer all year arund. Mre kinds f animals live in rainfrests than 40 /ˈeniweə(r)/ else in the wrld.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级福州华伦中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    D yu knw Xia Byu? He helped build the “Chinese Ladder” n Everest. After that, 41 70-year-ld man has anther mving stry t tell.
    In 1975, Xia and his team were climbing Everest with their 42 (use) things. Abut 200 meters frm the tp, they had t turn back because f sudden strms. It was s cld and it was snwing even 43 (hard). Xia gave his sleeping bag t a sick climber and 44 (feed) sme water during the night. The next mrning, he had frstbite (冻伤). As a 45 /rɪ'zʌlt/, he had t have his legs amputated.
    Xia has had t use prsthetic legs since then. 46 , he will never frget his dream. “I must climb t the tp f Mt.Everest,” he said.
    Xia trained a lt. By 2014, he was ready t climb Everest again. An avalanche 47 / fɔ:st/ him t stp. The next year, he tried ne mre time but was stpped by the 48 /'ɜ:θ, kweɪk/. In 2016, he came within 100 meters f the tp. But because f bad weather, he had t turn back. In 2018, Xia tried fr the 49 (five) time. Finally, he reached the tp n May 14th.
    His stry has inspired many peple. The next time yu want t give 50 yur dream, just think abut this stry.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级福州三牧中学校考期末)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    Qatar, a Middle Eastern cuntry, held the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup 51 Nvember 20 t December 18. This Wrld Cup was full f “firsts” and “lasts”. It was the first Wrld Cup t be held in the Arab wrld. 52 [ˈjuʒuəli], the Wrld Cup games are held in the 53 (mnth) f May r July. 54 , peple were nt able t play sccer games because f Qatar’s ht 55 [ˈweðə(r)] in summer. S FIFA (国际足联) decided t mve the turnament (联赛) t the end f autumn. And it was als the first Wrld Cup t d s. It was als the last turnament t include 32 teams, because the fllwing Wrld Cup will cnsist f (由……构成) 48 teams.
    Of the teams, Brazil, England, France, and Argentina were 56 fr their gd skills. While Spain, Germany, the Netherlands were als ppular with the peple frm all ver the wrld. Mst peple 57 (think) Brazil had mre chance t win the game and wuld be the winner f this Wrld Cup. T ur 58 [sə(r)ˈpraɪz], Argentina beat France at 7:5 and wn at last.
    If yu’re 59 (interest) in the biggest sccer games in the wrld, yu can turn n the TV and watch the playback (回放) f this year’s Wrld Cup match 60 (yu).
    (2023上·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期末)My grandparents live in a small ld twn in the suth f Jiangsu. Many f its buildings have a 61 [ˈhɪstri] f three centuries. There 62 (be) many ld buildings and bridges.
    Thirty years ag, peple there enjyed a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars and 63 factries. And f curse, little 64 [pəˈlu:ʃn]. But nw the twn has turned int a ht travel destinatin (目的地). It is nt a quiet place 65 mre. Every day, 66 (thusand) f turists fld int the twn. The parking areas (停车场) are always full 67 cars and caches. Turists cme t the twn n hliday. They say it can help them relax 68 (they). But, can they really enjy a hliday in such a crwded and nisy twn?
    Nw, t many turists have caused many prblems. The 69 (big) prblem is that they have plluted the twn. The rivers are dirty and the air is nt s 70 [freʃ]. Lcal peple have mre mney, but is mney s imprtant?
    (2022上·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期末)根据语境或具体提示,完成短文
    Visiting lved nes during past three years was a difficult thing.
    Rme is ten years ld. Earlier this year, what he wanted mst was a hug(拥抱) frm his grandmther in the UK. He saw her the last time 71 2018. Rme was 1,700 miles away and there were n flights frm his hme t the UK. Hwever, 72 [ˈnʌθɪŋ] culd stp him frm making the trip.
    Rme talked abut his 73 [plæn] with his parents and they said n ver 50 times. In the end, they 74 (agree). S Rme tk actin. He drew a map 75 (careful). He wuld walk and then take bats. His dad wuld g with him. The trip wuld be 76 (easy) t have an adult(成人) than just a child.
    Rmeu and his dad started their trip n June 20. There were all kinds f difficulties during their trip. They spent many nights under the stars. They nce met scary dgs, gt lst and had sre feet. 77 it was difficult, they just kept ging.
    Three 78 (mnth) later, the pair arrived. Seeing them in frnt f her huse, Rme’s grandmther culd 79 [ˈhɑ:dli] believe it. Rme ran t her and ended with 80 warm hug.
    (2022上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末)根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。
    Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm? This is what students 81 /dɪd/ at Zhengzhu Freign Language Schl.
    Under the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-schl 82 (activity). The Happy Farming Club is ne f 83 mst ppular clubs.
    “At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als 84 (learn) a lt abut agriculture (农业) and bilgy.”
    After studying crps (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students gt the chance t grw them. “My grup tried 85 (grw) leeks,” said Zhang. “We first put the rts (根) undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil (土) 86 watered them. After ding all this, we had a great sense f achievement (成就感). We hpe the leeks can grw much 87 (strng)!”
    Other grups grew different things such 88 wheat and spinach. T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables’ names n them. The schl lks like a small 89 /ˈprɪti/ farm nw.
    “In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the 90 /fɜ:st/ t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”
    (2023上·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期末)根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文
    Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9-year- ld by. She is 91 (wrry) recently because seven f the 46 children in her sn’s class have started 92 (wear) glasses.” Anxiety abut eye health f students is very real these days,” she said.
    In light f this, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan has achieved smething remarkable(非凡的) —nne f its 536 students have mypia (近视).
    Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique case, sme f its measures 93 (be) wrth learning. First f all, every student is required t g utside during class breaks. They play utdrs fr ver three hurs 94 day, accrding t Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the schl. “Even fr 95 ['kwaɪət] kids, we ask them t take a walk utside.”
    Other measures als helped. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices(电子设备) t schl. They get 96 least 10 hurs f sleep every day. The schl tries t prvide a balanced diet. And there are s many green trees all arund the schl 97 students can relax their eyes after class. Natinwide, the attentin n eye health has been grwing. The duble-reductin plicy(双减政策) 98 (cme) ut in July 2021. It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t 99 [ju:s] their eyes t much. There is als a guideline saying that schls shuld have students’ eyesight 100 [ɪɡˈzæm] twice every year.
    (2023上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末)根据语境或具体提示,完成短文。
    Three is a pwerful number. If yu take a clse lk at yur life, yu will find that it is all arund us. Everything has a 101 (begin), a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three 102 : red, yellw and green. Many famus slgans(标语)are all three wrds lng. Fr example, Just d it. I’m lving it. Cke is it.
    But 103 is this number s pwerful? Well, ne f the main reasns is that human brain likes 104 (think) in patterns(规律). If there is n patterns, ur brains will create them. And three is the 105 (small) number needed t frm a pattern. As the ld saying ges, “Once is luck, 106 is cincidence (巧合), three times is a pattern.” Mrever, ur brains can nly remember a small amunt f 107 [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] at any given time. As a result, “Imprtant things need t be repeated fr three times” becmes ppular arund us.
    108 we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives, we can make any things easier. Fr example, many peple like t 109 [æd] lts f tasks t their t-d list. Experts, hwever, 110 [ədˈvaɪz] limiting themselves t just three tasks. S the next time yu are making New Year’s reslutins, why nt list nly three things? The lnger yur list is, the less likely yu are ging t keep it.
    (2022上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末)根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。
    A hbby can be 111 ['ɔ: lməʊst] anything that a persn likes t d in his free time. Hbbyists keep pets, watch birds, draw 112 (picture) and play the pian. They als cllect(收集) smething 113 stamps, cins and cards. Peple take 114 hbbies because these activities can bring them happiness, friendship and relaxatin.
    Hbbies help peple relax 115 ['ɑːftə(r)] a lng time f hard wrk, and prvide a balance (平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies ffer interesting activities fr the ld. Hbbies make a child grw as a persn, develp his interest and help him learn 116 [nju:] skills. Hbbies can als help a patient t keep healthy. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are 117 (use) in helping patients recver(恢复) illness.
    In early times, mst peple 118 (be) t busy making a living t have any hbbies. But 119 [mə’ʃiːnz] have cut dwn n the time peple must spend n their wrk. Peple tday have mre time 120 ever befre fr hbbies.
    (2022上·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    China’s Shenzhu-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, livestreamed (直播) a science lessn t students n Earth frm China’s space statin Tianhe, n Thursday afternn, December 9th, 2021. It marks (标志着) the pening f China’s 121 /fɜːst/ space science educatin prgram “Tiangng Class”.
    Five classrms were set up in China fr the 122 [ˈspeʃl] class. The primary ne was at the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing. The ther 123 were in Nanning City, Guangxi; Wenchuan Cunty, Sichuan; Hng Kng and Maca.
    The lessn started at arund 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and lasted abut 60 minutes. At first, the three taiknauts (=Chinese astrnauts) 124 (give) a space statin tur, shwing their kitchen, bedrms, and wrking area.
    After that, they shwed sme scientific experiments (实验) and answered questins frm the students thrugh 125 /ˈvɪdiəʊ/ call in real time.
    Replying 126 a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled (可回收的). She added there is n 127 (different) in taste between the recycled and nrmal water.
    The “Tiangng Class” is 128 (real) fantastic. It makes a lt f students becme 129 (interest) in space science. “I’ve learned a lt.” A six grader in Beijing said, “And I hpe I’m able t make my space dream cme true 130 I grw up.”
    (2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    D yu have any idea abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? T keep yu safe, here is sme 131 /əd'vaɪs/.
    An earthquake can be very serius, s 132 is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family fr it. All family members (成员) shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity (电). They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne 133 (number), such as 120, 119 and s n.
    During an earthquake, keeping calm is 134 (use) fr yu. If yu are indrs, mve t a safe place in the rm 135 (quick), fr example, under a strng desk r table. By ding this, yu can 136 /prə'tekt/ yurself frm falling things. Remember t stay away frm windws, tall furniture, heavy pictures and s n. If yu are 137 (ck), turn ff the gas at nce. If yu are utdrs, mve t a 138 /klɪə/ area like a playgrund. Get away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible 139 then find a safe place t park.
    After an earthquake, dn’t run ut 140 the building when the shaking stps. Yu had better stay in yur safe place until the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes. Check arund yu, then help the peple wh are injured.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It is abut the great 141 [trɪp] f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f 142 same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty (朝代).
    The TV play was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six 143 (year), frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team 144 (meet) with many prblems. At that time, they nly had very simple tls (简单的工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths 145 (visit) ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr 146 [ˈdɪfrənt] stries. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) t help the actrs “fly”, 147 n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique (技术).
    Thrugh the prductin team’s 148 [hɑːd] wrk, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It 149 (quick) became very ppular. Abut nine peple in ten watched it. S far Chinese TV statins have rebradcast (重播) the play mre than 3, 000 times. Nw, it is still ppular 150 Chinese peple. When peple talk abut “summer hliday”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    New Discveries
    A rbt asking fr hugs (拥抱)
    Lvt is a special rbt frm Japan. It can give peple cmfrt and warmth. It lks like a mix f a penguin, an wl, and a teddy bear. Lvt has a 151 /’ kæmərə/ n its head. It can remember (记得) abut 1,000 faces. Wheels (轮子) under Lvt’s bdy help the rbt mve arund. A fun thing abut Lvt is that it can shw its feelings 152 humans d. It will ask fr a hug by 153 (pen) its arms and waving (招手) t yu, just like a baby.
    Different feelings f time
    T yung 154 (child) a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it 155 (fly) by.Why is that? Accrding t US scientists, yung peple’s brains prcess (处理) infrmatin 156 (fast) than lder peple. They take in mre infrmatin and d mre things in a day. S they feel like each day lasts lnger. 157 , lder peple’s brains degenerate (退化) as they age. Their brains take in less infrmatin and thus (因此) see a day pass mre quickly.
    Taking 10, 000 steps a day
    Yu might hear that walking 10, 000 steps a day is gd fr yur 158 /helθ/. But is that true? In fact, there is n fficial recmmendatin (推荐) t walk this much, US scientists said. It was 159 idea frm an advertisement (广告) fr Japanese pedmeters (计步器) in the 1960s. Scientists suggest that peple shuld have 150 minutes f mderate (适度的) 160 / ’eksəsarz/a week, such as brisk walking (快走). Walking abut 7, 000 t 8, 000 steps a day is als a gd chice.
    (2022上·福建福州·八年级校联考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Wrld Sleep Day is n March 13 this year. 161 is yur sleep these days?
    The 162 /'saɪəntɪsts/ asked 2, 000 peple in China abut their sleep. Abut 36 percent f peple ften sleep 163 (bad) The study als finds that many students have nly 5 hurs f sleep a day. What cuts dwn their sleeping time? The mst imprtant reasn is hmewrk. Mst f the students spend 3 r 4 hurs 164 their hmewrk every evening.
    But bad sleeping habits als play a rle. D yu like t have a lk at yur mbile phne befre ging t bed? The survey finds that 60 percent f peple check n their phnes befre 165 (sleep) They read news, check their WeChat r feel like chatting with QQ friends.
    It’s imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep. If nt, we’ ll feel tired and 166 (disappint) And tired students usually think slwly. As a 167 /rɪ'zʌlt/, they can’t understand what the teacher says in class.
    We can’t change ur schl time, 168 there are still ways t get enugh sleep. Stay away frm Cke and cffee at might because they make it difficult fr yu t fall asleep. Watch 169 sap peras and chat with yur QQ friends less. Leave yur mbile phne and cmputer n yur desk. Then yur sleep will be imprved. And yu will live a better and 170 /'helθɪə/ life.
    (2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。
    要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Can yu imagine a wrld withut the Internet? It’s surprising t think abut it. By 2020, there were ver 989 millin Internet users in China. 171 number f Internet users in China is far greater than 400 millin in India and 300 millin 172 the United States. Abut 21.8% f them are yung peple under 20 years ld. On average (按平均数计算), Internet users 173 /spend/ mre than thirty-six hurs every week nline.
    The main reasns why teenagers (青少年) use the Internet are t 174 /sɜ:(r)tʃ/ fr infrmatin, t chat with thers and t have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find anything. 175 (use) the Internet can help students with their hmewrk. And it can als help widen (拓展) their 176 /'nɒlɪdʒ/. Li Dng is a teacher in Shenzhen Middle Schl. She likes her students t use the Internet. “ 177 we talk in class, students wh use the Internet 178 (usual) knw mre backgrund infrmatin than the thers,” she said.
    Als, peple can use the Internet t write 179 (stry), send emails etc. Many teenagers keep in tuch (保持联系) with their friends nline. It is 180 (cheap) and much quicker than calling smebdy far away.
    (2022上·福建三明·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    When Wen Qiuwen was a primary schl (小学) student, she started making paper tys with her mther. At that time, she never 181 (think) f it as her jb (工作). She just liked t play with paper. In 2014, Wen started t wrk n paper sculptures (雕塑) 182 became an artist (艺术家).
    Wen nce made three paper sculptures f lins. They were s 183 / pɒpjələ(r)/ that they were shwed in Paris and Rme. The idea f making the lins came 184 ne f her friends. The friend gave her a 1.85-meter-high frame (框架) f a lin head. Wen was 185 /ri:əli/ interested in it. After spending s many 186 (year) in Guangzhu, she enjys the flk-custm (民俗) there. And she ften 187 (watch) lin dances.
    S Wen cut ut ver 1,000 pieces f paper, clred them and put 188 n the frame. The lin lked 189 (wnder). Then Wen made mre lins, sme with bdies nt just heads. They were very cute.
    The artist plans t wrk with thers and create (创作) mre wrks abut Chinese 190 /kʌltʃə(r)/. Wen thinks it will be bth educatinal (有教育意义的) and interesting.
    (2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    What d yu ften d in yur free time? Sme f us lve reciting 191 (pem). Sme f us like listening t 192 /pɒp/ music. Sme f us are interested in 193 /kə 'lektiŋ/ things, keeping pets r playing sprts. Everyne has hbbies. Gd hbbies can bring 194 /'pleʒə(r)/ and knwledge t us.
    Chen Yang is a student in Yuying Middle Schl. Tw years ag, she 195 (like) playing cmputer games. She fund nthing mre interesting than it. Of curse she did 196 (bad) in her studies. 197 nw she is fnd f reading because there are many 198 (wnder) things in bks. She always lses herself 199 them. She ften says, “The 200 I read, the mre I learn.” She did a great jb in her studies. She is s happy abut her new hbby.
    Everyne needs a hbby and a gd hbby may help yu a lt.
    参考答案:
    1.eye 2.began 3.first 4.and 5.with 6.ways 7.its 8.Hwever 9.chatting 10.feel
    【分析】本文主要介绍了从过去到现在的中国茶文化。
    1.句意:现在,它也吸引了全世界的目光。分析句子,根据音标提示,可知空处应填eye表示“眼睛(目光)”。故填eye。
    2.句意:在古代,中国人开始种植、采摘、制茶和喝茶。根据“In the ld days”,可知句子时态应为一般过去时,空处应填begin的过去式。故填began。
    3.句意:据说神农最初发现茶是在大约5000年前。根据音标提示,可知空处应填first意为“最初”。故填first。
    4.句意:然后,一片茶叶落入水中,变成了茶。分析句子,根据“fell int”和“became”,可知前后为并列关系,空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
    5.句意:例如,一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶来欢迎客人。分析句子,可知此处是短语welcme sb. with sth.意为“用某物欢迎某人”。故填with。
    6.句意:煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方法之一。根据空前“ne f the…”和可数名词way,可知空处应填名词复数形式。故填ways。
    7.句意:后来,在明朝(1368-1644),一种更快的方式取代了它的位置——冲泡。根据空后“place”,为名词,可知空处应填形容词性物主代词,人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
    8.句意:然而,旧的方式现在正在卷土重来。根据语境,可知此处表示“转折”,空处位于句首,且有逗号隔开,应填hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
    9.句意:越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢一坐就是几个小时,一边喝着热茶,一边和朋友一边煮茶聊天。根据空前“drinking”和“and”,可知空处应与“drinking”形式保持一致。故填chatting。
    10.句意:通过这种方式,人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活,感觉更放松。根据音标提示,可知空处应填feel意为“感觉”。故填feel。
    11.when 12.different 13.language 14.studying 15.example 16.came 17.like 18.an 19.changing 20.things
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。
    11.句意:几乎每个中国人都在开始学习汉字的时候使用《新华字典》。根据“Almst every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictinary”和“they start t study Chinese characters (汉字).”可知,这两句是主从复合句,用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    12.句意:有了这本字典的帮助,我们更好地学习不同汉字和单词的用法。根据音标可知,此处应填形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
    13.句意:这本字典与汉语学习紧密相关。根据音标可知,此处为名词 language“语言”,名词作定语用单数形式。故填language。
    14.句意:这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和单词的。介词abut后用动名词。故填studying。
    15.句意:它也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据音标可知,此处应填example“例子”,前有不定冠词a修饰,名词用单数。故填example。
    16.句意:《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版,现在已经是第12版了。根据时间状语“in the 1950s”可知,本句用一般过去时。故填came。
    17.句意:在最新的版本里,我们可以找到一些新的单词和用法,例如“二维码”和“卖萌”。根据“er wei ma”and“mai meng”可知,是举例说明字典的新单词和用法,应填介词 like“例如”。故填like。
    18.句意:现在还有一个在线版本。根据“nline versin”可知,文中首次出现的单数名词前应填不定冠词, nline是元音音素开头。故填an。
    19.句意:事物在变化,字典也在不断变化。 keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,固定搭配。故填changing。
    20.句意:《新华字典》将不断增加新的内容,帮助中外人民了解中国和中国文化。根据句意,字典里增加的新内容不止一个,应填名词复数形式。故填things。
    21.an 22.best 23.wrried 24.illness 25.him 26.first 27.n 28.surprised 29.takes 30.In
    【分析】本文主要讲述了一位官员经常出去大吃大喝,他吃得越来越胖,影响了他的身体健康。在女儿的帮助下,他逐渐调整饮食习惯,经过运用锻炼,健康最终有所好转。
    21.句意:作为一个重要的官员,他经常与其他人在外面吃饭。imprtant以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
    22.句意:店主们很高兴见到他们,他们尽最大努力让艾伦吃一顿大餐。根据音标可知,应填best“最好的”,故填best。
    23.句意:他很担心这件事。be wrried abut“担心”,是固定搭配,故填wrried。
    24.句意:不健康的饮食习惯会导致疾病。根据音标可知,应填illness“疾病”,故填illness。
    25.句意:他的女儿劝他不要在外面吃饭,他最好做些运动来保持健康。空前是动词,所以应用he的宾格him作宾语,故填him。
    26.句意:起初,这对艾伦来说很难,因为他无法拒绝美味的食物。at first“起初”,是固定搭配。故填first。
    27.句意:起初,这对艾伦来说很难,因为他无法拒绝美味的食物。根据“it was difficult fr Alan”可知,应是因为他无法拒绝美食,所以对他很难,say n t“对……说不;拒绝”,固定短语,故填n。
    28.句意:两个星期后,艾伦惊奇地发现他很容易就上了楼。根据音标可知,应填surprised“惊讶的”,故填surprised。
    29.句意:他经常和他的家人在饭后散步。take a walk“散步”,是固定搭配,结合ften可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填takes。
    30.句意:为了保持健康,他还在周末打篮球。in rder t“为了”,是固定搭配,故填In。
    31.as 32.interested 33.but 34.using 35.enugh 36.leaves 37.an 38.heavily 39.nly 40.anywhere
    【分析】本文介绍了泰加林、温带森林和雨林。
    31.句意:泰加林也是著名的常绿森林。根据“Taiga frests are als famus…evergreen frests”可知,这里指作为常绿森林而出名,be famus as意为“作为……而出名”,故填as。
    32.句意:许多人对它感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
    33.句意:事实上,天气太冷了,很多种树都不能在那里生活,但常绿树可以在那里生长。分析句子,前后句表示转折,所以此处应用转折连词but,故填but。
    34.句意:它们善于利用夏季的阳光为树木制造食物。be gd at ding sth意为“擅长做某事”,所以用use的动名词形式using,故填using。
    35.句意:但它们的强度不够,无法适应冬季,树叶在秋季落叶,每年都会长出新的叶子。根据所给音标可知,此处为单词enugh,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词strng,故填enugh。
    36.句意:但它们的强度不够,无法适应冬季,树叶在秋季落叶,每年都会长出新的叶子。该句为一般现在时,谓语动词为原形fall,主语应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式leaves,故填leaves。
    37.句意:它们在控制气候方面发挥着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in意为“在……方面发挥着重要的作用”,故填an。
    38.句意:有时,雨下得很大。此处修饰动词应用副词形式,rain heavily意为“雨下得大”,故填heavily。
    39.句意:热带雨林只有一个季节,一年四季都是炎热的夏天。根据所给音标可知,此处为副词nly,意为“只”,故填nly。
    40.句意:生活在热带雨林中的动物种类比世界上其他任何地方都多。根据所给音标可知,此处为不定副词anywhere,意为“任何地方”,故填anywhere。
    41.the 42.useful 43.harder 44.fed 45.result 46.Hwever 47.frced 48.earthquake 49.fifth 50.up
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了无腿登山家夏伯渝的事迹。他在失去双腿的情况下,经过多次失败,最终登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
    41.句意:这个70岁的老人还有另一个感人的故事。根据前文“D yu knw Xia Byu”可知,70岁的老人是指夏伯渝,应填定冠词。故填the。
    42.句意:1975年, 夏伯渝和他的团队带了一些有用的东西攀登珠峰。根据“Xia and his team were climbing Everest”可知,他们应该是带一些有用的东西,修饰名词用形容词。故填useful。
    43.句意:天气很冷,雪下得更大了。even修饰比较级。故填harder。
    44.句意:夏把他的睡袋给了一个生病的爬山者并在晚间给他喂了一些水。全文主体时态为过去时,故此处填动词过去式。故填fed。
    45.句意:结果,他不得不截肢。根据音标可知,此处应填result,as a result“因此”。故填result。
    46.句意:然而, 他永远不会忘记他的梦想。根据“Xia has had t use prsthetic legs since then. ..., he will never frget his dream”可知,从那以后,他不得不使用假肢,他永远不会忘记他的梦想,此处表转折,由标点符号可知应填副词,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    47.句意:雪崩迫使他停下来。根据音标可知,此处用frced,表示“逼迫”,全文主体时态为过去时,故此处填动词过去式。故填frced。
    48.句意:第二年他又尝试了一次,但被地震阻止。根据音标,此处用earthquake,表示“地震”。故填earthquake。
    49.句意:2018年,夏第五次尝试。根据句意可知,2018年是夏伯渝第五次尝试,应填序数词。故填fifth。
    50.句意:下次你想放弃梦想的时候,只要想一想这个故事。根据“His stry has inspired many peple”可知,他的故事鼓励了很多人,是在你想放弃的时候就想一想他的故事,give up“放弃”。故填up。
    51.frm 52.Usually 53.mnth 54.Hwever 55.weather 56.famus/knwn 57.thught 58.surprise 59.interested 60.yurself
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯。
    51.句意:中东国家卡塔尔于11月20日至12月18日举行了2022年国际足联世界杯。根据“Nvember 20 t Decemebr 18”可知,此处表示“从……到”,“从……到……”。故填frm。
    52.句意:世界杯比赛通常在五月或七月举行。根据音标可知,此处是usually“通常”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Usually。
    53.句意:世界杯比赛通常在五月或七月举行。in the mnth f“在……月”,此处表示在五月或七月。故填mnth。
    54.句意:然而,在卡塔尔,由于夏季天气炎热,人们无法进行足球比赛。根据前句“May r July”和后句“were nt able t play sccer in summer”可知,此处表示转折含义,此处用逗号,hwever“然而”,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    55.句意:然而,在卡塔尔,由于夏季天气炎热,人们无法进行足球比赛。根据音标可知,此处是weather“天气”。故填weather。
    56.句意:在这些球队中,巴西、英格兰、法国和阿根廷以技术精湛而闻名。此处缺少形容词,根据“Brazil, England, France”和“gd skills”可知,be famus/knwn fr“因为……而著名”。故填famus/knwn。
    57.句意:大多数人认为巴西有更多的机会赢得比赛,并将成为本届世界杯的冠军。根据“Brazil had mre chance t win the game”可知,宾语从句是一般过去时,主句也要用过去时,think“认为”,其过去式是thught。故填thught。
    58.句意:令我们吃惊的是,阿根廷队以7:5击败了法国队,最终获胜。根据音标可知,surprise“惊讶”。故填surprise。
    59.句意:如果你对世界上最盛大的足球比赛感兴趣,你可以打开电视,自己观看今年世界杯比赛的回放。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
    60.句意:如果你对世界上最盛大的足球比赛感兴趣,你可以打开电视,自己观看今年世界杯比赛的回放。此处表示“自己观看比赛的回放”,yurself“你自己”。故填yurself。
    61.histry 62.are 63.few 64.pllutin 65.any 66.thusands 67.f 68.themselves 69.biggest 70.fresh
    【分析】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和,没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来,带来了很多问题,这里变得拥挤喧嚣。
    61.句意:它的许多建筑都有三个世纪的历史。根据音标可知,此空应填histry表示“历史”,故填histry。
    62.句意:那里有许多古老的建筑和桥梁。整段用的都是一般现在时,此句也用一般现在时,buildings是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
    63.句意:几乎没有汽车和工厂。根据下文几乎没有什么污染,说明之前没有什么工厂,修饰复数名词要用few表示“没有多少”,故填few。
    64.句意:当然,污染也很少。根据音标可知,此空应填不可数名词pllutin“污染”,故填pllutin。
    65.句意:它不再是一个安静的地方了。根据“It is nt a quiet place … mre.”可知,此处用nt…any mre表示“不再”,故填any。
    66.句意:每天都有成千上万的游客涌入这个城镇。此处表示概数,用数词的复数形式+f,故填thusands。
    67.句意:停车场总是停满了汽车和长途汽车。full f“充满”,固定搭配,故填f。
    68.句意:他们说这可以帮助他们放松自己。根据“help them relax”可知,帮助他们放松他们自己,故填themselves。
    69.句意:最大的问题是他们污染了城镇。根据“Nw, t many turists have caused many prblems”可知,这些问题中的最大问题是造成了污染,用形容词最高级,故填biggest。
    70.句意:河流很脏,空气也不新鲜。根据音标可知,此空应填fresh表示“新鲜的”,故填fresh。
    71.in 72.nthing 73.plan 74.agreed 75.carefully 76.easier 77.Althugh/Thugh 78.mnths 79.hardly
    80.a
    【分析】本文讲述了在疫情期间罗密欧非常怀念祖母的拥抱,然后不远万里克服重重困难到了祖母家,得到了祖母的拥抱的故事。
    71.句意:他最后一次见到她是在2018年。空后是年份,应用介词in。故填in。
    72.句意:然而,没有什么能阻止他去旅行。根据音标可知,空处应填nthing“没有什么”。故填nthing。
    73.句意:罗密欧和他的父母谈论了他的计划,他们拒绝了50多次。根据音标可知,空处应填plan“计划”。故填plan。
    74.句意:最后,他们同意了。agree是动词,根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed。
    75.句意:他仔细地画了一张地图。此处修饰动词,应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
    76.句意:有一个成年人比只有一个孩子旅行更容易。根据“than”可知应用比较级,故填easier。
    77.句意:虽然很困难,但他们还是坚持了下来。根据“it was difficult, they just kept ging.”可知前后句是转折让步关系,应用althugh/thugh引导。故填Althugh/Thugh。
    78.句意:三个月后,两人到达了。three后加名词复数,故填mnths。
    79.句意:看到他们出现在家门口,罗密欧的祖母简直不敢相信。据音标可知,空处应填hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
    80.句意:罗密欧跑向她,最后给了她一个温暖的拥抱。此处泛指一个拥抱,应用不定冠词,warm以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
    81.did 82.activities 83.the 84.learned/learnt 85.grwing 86.and 87.strnger 88.as 89.pretty 90.first
    【分析】本文主要介绍了快乐农场俱乐部的相关情况。
    81.句意:郑州外国语学校的学生就是这样做的。根据音标可知,此处是单词did“做”。故填did。
    82.句意:在“双减”政策下,学生们有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。此处用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。
    83.句意:快乐农场俱乐部是最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
    84.句意:但事实证明,我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“turned ut...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式learned/learnt“学习”。故填learned/learnt。
    85.句意:我的团队尝试种植韭菜。根据语境可知,此处指“尝试种植韭菜”,try ding sth.“尝试做某事”。故填grwing。
    86.句意:然后我们用一层薄薄的土覆盖它们并浇水。根据“Then we cvered them with a thin layer f them”可知前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
    87.句意:我们希望韭菜能长得更强壮!much后加比较级strnger。故填strnger。
    88.句意:其他群体种植不同的作物,如小麦和菠菜。such as“例如”。故填as。
    89.句意:这所学校现在看起来像一个漂亮的小农场。根据音标可知,此处是单词pretty“美丽的”。故填pretty。
    90.句意:在我们学校38年的历史中,我们是第一个种植蔬菜的。根据音标可知,此处是单词first“第一”。故填first。
    91.wrried 92.wearing/t wear 93.are 94.a 95.quiet 96.at 97.that 98.came 99.use 100.exam
    【分析】本文主要讲了学校和政府在保护学生视力方面所采取的一些措施。
    91.句意:她最近很担心,因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。be wrried表示“担心”,用形容词作表语。故填wrried。
    92.句意:她最近很担心,因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。start ding/t d sth.表示“开始做某事”,应用动名词wearing/不定式t wear作宾语。故填wearing/t wear。
    93.句意:眼科健康专家说,虽然这所学校可能是一个独特的案例,但它的一些措施值得学习。根据“sme f its measures … wrth learning”可知,这句话是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,根据“sme f its measures”可知,此空应填are。故填are。
    94.句意:他们每天在户外玩三个多小时。根据“play utdrs fr ver three hurs… day”可知,一天在户外玩三个多小时,a day“一天”,故填a。
    95.句意:即使是安静的孩子,我们也会让他们出去走走。根据音标可知,此空应填quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
    96.句意:他们每天至少睡10个小时。at least表示“至少”。故填at。
    97.句意:学校周围有很多绿色的树,学生可以在课后放松他们的眼睛。s... that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
    98.句意:双减政策于2021年7月出台。根据“in July 2021”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
    99. 句意:它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级的学生布置作业,这样他们就不会过度使用他们的眼睛。根据音标可知,此空应填动词use“使用”。故填use。
    100. 句意:还有一项指导方针说,学校每年应该对学生进行两次视力检查。根据音标可知,应为名词单数exam“测验”。故填exam。
    101.beginning 102.clrs/clurs 103.why 104.thinking 105.smallest 106.twice 107.infrmatin 108.If/When 109.add 110.advise
    【分析】本文主要讲述了有魔力的数字——三,我们在日常生活中适当使用“三”法则,我们可以让很多事情变得更容易。
    101.句意:一切都有开始、中间和结束。根据“Everything has a ..., a middle and an end.”可知,每件事都有开始,此处应该用名词作宾语,beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
    102.句意:全世界的红绿灯都有三种颜色:红、黄、绿。根据“use three ...: red, yellw and green”可知,红、黄、绿是三种颜色,clr/clur“颜色”,此处用名词复数。故填clrs/clurs。
    103.句意:但为什么这个数字如此强大?根据“Well, ne f the main reasns”可知,此处询问原因,应该用特殊疑问词why。故填why。
    104.句意:其中一个主要原因是人类的大脑喜欢按模式思考。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
    105.句意:三是形成图案所需的最小数字。根据“And three is the ... number needed t frm a pattern.”可知,定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。
    106.句意:一次是运气,两次是巧合,三次是规律。根据“Once is luck, ... is cincidence (巧合), three times is a pattern.”可知,此处指的是“两次”,twice“两次”。故填twice。
    107.句意:此外,我们的大脑在任何特定时间都只能记住少量信息。根据音标可知,此处应该是infrmatin“信息”。故填infrmatin。
    108.句意:如果/当我们在日常生活中充分利用“三”规则,我们可以让任何事情变得更容易。根据“we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives, we can make any things easier.”可知,此处表示如果/当我们在日常生活中充分利用“三”规则,用if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。
    109.句意:例如,许多人喜欢在待办事项列表中添加大量任务。根据音标可知,此处应该是add“添加”,like t d“喜欢做某事”。故填add。
    110.句意:然而,专家建议将自己限制在三项任务上。根据音标可知,应该是advise“建议”,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填advise。
    111.almst 112.pictures 113.like 114.up 115.after 116.new 117.useful 118.were 119.machines 120.than
    【分析】本文介绍了业余爱好是什么,业余爱好的作用及价值等。
    111.句意:爱好几乎可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的任何事情。根据音标 ['ɔ: lməʊst]可知,单词为almst“几乎”。故填almst。
    112.句意:业余爱好者养宠物、观鸟、画画和弹钢琴。根据“ keep pets, watch birds, draw...”可知, 此处不是强调画一幅画,因此用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
    113.句意:他们也收集邮票、硬币和卡片之类的东西。根据“They als cllect(收集) ”可知,是像邮票之类的东西,smething是代词,stamps是名词,二者之间应该用介词连接,like“像”,介词。故填like。
    114.句意:人们开始从事业余爱好是因为这些活动能给他们带来快乐、友谊和放松。根据“Peple ”可知,指的是开始有业余爱好,take up“(尤指消遣)开始做”。故填up。
    115.句意:爱好可以帮助人们在长时间的辛苦工作后得到放松,并在工作和娱乐之间提供平衡。根据音标['ɑːftə(r)]可知,单词为after“在……之后”。故填after。
    116.句意:爱好使孩子成长为一个人,培养他的兴趣,帮助他学习新的技能。根据音标[ nju: ]可知,单词为new“新的”。故填new。
    117.句意:医生们发现,业余爱好有助于病人康复。根据“hbbies helping patients recver(恢复) illness.”可知,业余爱好是有用的,此句为主系表结构, 由“are”可知,此空填useful“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填useful。
    118.句意:在早期,大多数人忙于谋生,没有任何爱好。根据“In early times, mst busy”可知,指的是人们过于忙碌,主语是peple,be动词用复数。由“In early times”可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以be动词用were。故填were。
    119.句意:但是机器减少了人们必须花在工作上的时间。根据音标[mə’ʃiːnz]可知,单词为machines,且根据“have”可知,填machine的复试形式。故填machines。
    120.句意:今天的人们比以往任何时候都有更多的时间用于爱好。根据“Peple tday have mre time”可知,相比之前,人们有更多的时间。mre“更多的”,形容词much的比较级,是跟之前作比较,than“比”,符合题意。故填than。
    121.first 122.special 123.fur 124.gave 125.vide 126.t 127.difference 128.really 129.interested
    130.when
    【分析】本文主要讲述了周四下午,中国神舟十三号机组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富直播了中国空间站的首次科学讲座,令地球上的无数学生惊叹不已。主要介绍此次讲座的流程和内容。
    121.句意:这标志着中国首个空间科学教育项目“天宫课堂”正式开课。根据音标可知,此空应填first“第一个”,故填first。
    122.句意:为这堂特别的课在中国设立了五个教室。根据音标可知,此空应填special“特别的”,故填special。
    123.句意:另外4个在广西南宁市;四川省汶川县;香港和澳门。根据“Five classrms”及“The primary ne”可知,此处介绍四个设立的地点,故填fur。
    124.句意:起初,三名宇航员参观了空间站,展示了他们的厨房、卧室和工作区。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填gave。
    125.句意:之后,他们展示了一些科学实验,并通过视频电话实时回答了学生们的问题。根据音标可知,此空应填vide“视频”,故填vide。
    126.句意:在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时,王说他们喝的水是回收的。reply t“回答”,动词短语,故填t。
    127.句意:她补充说,可回收的水和普通水的味道没有什么不同。根据“is”可知,此空应填名词单数形式difference“区别,差异”,故填difference。
    128.句意:“天宫课堂”真是太棒了。此空修饰形容词fantastic,应填副词really,故填really。
    129.句意:它使许多学生对空间科学产生了兴趣。becme interested in“对……产生兴趣”,固定搭配,故填interested。
    130.句意:我希望当我长大了,我能让我的太空梦想成真。根据“make my space dream cme true… I grw up”可知,此空应填when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
    131.advice 132.it 133.numbers 134.useful 135.quickly 136.prtect 137.cking 138.clear 139.and 140.f
    【分析】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
    131.句意:为了保证你的安全,这里有一些建议。根据音标提示可知,此处应是advice“建议”,为不可数名词。故填advice。
    132.句意:地震可能是非常严重的,所以为自己和家人做好准备是有必要的。根据“... is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family fr it.”可知,此处为“it+be+形容词+t d sth.”结构,表示“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语。故填it。
    133.句意:他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码,如120、119等。telephne number“电话号码”,根据“such as 120, 119 and s n”可知,此处应用可数名词复数numbers表泛指。故填numbers。
    134.句意:在地震中,保持冷静对你很有用。use“使用”,动词,此处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
    135.句意:如果你在室内,迅速移动到房间内安全的地方。quick“快速的”,形容词,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词mve。故填quickly。
    136.句意:通过这样做,你可以保护自己免受坠落物的的伤害。根据音标提示可知,此处应是动词prtect“保护”,prtect sb. fm sth.“保护某人免受某事伤害”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填prtect。
    137.句意:如果你正在做饭,马上关掉煤气。根据“If yu are... turn ff the gas at nce.”及语境可知,此处if引导的从句时态用现在进行时,结构为”are ding“,ck“做饭”现在分词为cking。故填cking。
    138.句意:如果你在户外,移动到一个空旷的地方,比如操场。根据音标提示可知,此处应是形容词clear“畅通的,无阻碍的”,修饰名词area。故填clear。
    139.句意:如果你正在开车,请尽快停车,然后找一个安全的地方停车。根据“stp the car as sn as pssible”和“then find a safe place t park”可知,前后者为顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
    140.句意:地震发生后,不要在地震停止时跑出建筑物。根据下文“Yu had better stay in yur safe place until the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes.”可知,此处是指不要跑出建筑物,run ut f“从……跑出”。故填f。
    141.trip 142.the 143.years 144.met 145.visiting 146.different 147.but 148.hard 149.quickly 150.with
    【分析】本文主要介绍了《西游记》的制作历程,该剧于1986年在中国首次播出,至今仍然很受欢迎。
    141.句意:这是关于唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧的伟大旅行。根据音标提示可知,此处应是名词trip”旅行“,由“is”可知,用名词单数形式。故填trip。
    142.句意:这些故事来自明代吴承恩的一本同名书。根据“... same name”可知,此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
    143.句意:从1982年到1988年,制作团队花了大约六年时间制作。year“年”,名词,six修饰可数名词复数形式。故填years。
    144.句意:制作团队遇到了许多问题。根据上文“spent”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词meet“遇见”应用过去式met。故填met。
    145.句意:他们花了两个月的时间访问了中国60多个地方,寻找不同故事的最佳地点。spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,动词visit“拜访”应用现在分词visiting。故填visiting。
    146.句意:他们花了两个月的时间访问了中国60多个地方,寻找不同故事的最佳地点。根据音标提示可知,此处应为形容词different“不同的”,修饰名词stries。故填different。
    147.句意:他们需要威亚来帮助演员“飞翔”,但没有人知道如何做到。根据“They needed the wire stunt (威亚) t help the actrs ‘fly’ ”和“n ne knew hw t d it”可知,两者为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
    148.句意:经过剧组的努力工作,这部电视剧于1986年在中国首播。根据音标提示可知,此处应为形容词hard“努力的”,修饰名词wrk。故填hard。
    149.句意:它很快变得很受欢迎。quick“快速的”,形容词,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词became。故填quickly。
    150.句意:现在,它仍然受到中国人的欢迎。be ppular with表示“受……欢迎”。故填with。
    151.camera 152.like 153.pening 154.children 155.flies 156.faster 157.Hwever 158.health 159.an 160.exercise
    【分析】本文向我们介绍了三个新发现,它们分别是名为Lvt的机器人会要求拥抱,不同年龄的人对时间流逝快慢感受不同的原因,以及“日行一万步”并不完全正确。
    151.句意:Lvt有一个相机在它的头上。根据音标,以及a,可知用名词单数camera“相机”。故填camera。
    152.句意:Lvt的一个有趣之处在于,它可以像人类一样表达自己的情感。like“像……一样”此处指的是像人类一样。故填like。
    153.句意:它会打开它的手臂,向你挥手,就像一个婴儿一样。根据by后接动词ing形式。故填pening。
    154.句意:对小孩子来说,一年似乎是永远。本句意思为对于小孩子,与下一句中的lder peple对应,此处泛指“小孩子”,应用child的复数形式children。故填children。
    155.句意:但是年纪大的人可能会说时光飞逝。fly by“(时光)飞逝”。时态是一般现在时,空前的主语为it,故填flies。
    156.句意:根据美国科学家的研究,年轻人的大脑处理信息的速度比老年人更快。根据than,可知用fast的比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。
    157.句意:然而,老年人的大脑会随着年龄的增长而退化。根据“ lder peple’s brains degenerate (退化) as they age.”可知语境发生了变化,用hwever“然而”修饰这个句子。故填Hwever。
    158.句意:你可能听说过一天走一万步对你的健康有好处。根据音标,可知用health“健康”。故填health。
    159.句意:这个创意来自20世纪60年代日本计步器的广告。用冠词表示泛指,“idea”是元音音素发音的单数名词,用an。故填an。
    160.句意:科学家建议人们每周应该进行150分钟的适度运动,例如快走。根据形容词mderate和音标,可知用名词exercise“运动”。故填exercise。
    161.Hw 162.scientists 163.badly 164.n 165.sleeping 166.disappinted 167.reusult 168.thugh 169.fewer 170.healthier
    【分析】本文是议论文。差的睡眠习惯会导致人们睡得不好,本文强调了睡眠的重要性以及如何改善睡眠。
    161.句意:这些天你睡得怎么样? 句子应为特殊疑问句,结合句意,可确定空处为hw,表示“如何”, 位于句首应大写首字母。故填Hw。
    162.句意:科学家询问了2000名中国人的睡眠情况。根据音标/'saɪəntɪsts/可知,空处应为可数名词复数scientists, 表示“科学家”。故填scientists。
    163.句意:大约36%的人经常睡眠不好。分析句子,可知空处应为副词badly,修饰动词sleep。故填badly。
    164.句意:大多数学生每天晚上花3或4个小时做家庭作业。分析句子,可知句中包含短语spend sme time n sth, 表示“在……上花费时间”。故填n。
    165.句意:调查发现60%的人在睡觉前查看手机。空前befre为介词,因此空处应为动名词sleeping。故填sleeping。
    166.句意:如果没有,我们会感到疲倦和失望。根据并列连词and前的形容词tired可知,空处也应为形容词,主语为we,因此空处应为disappinted,表示“失望的”。故填disappinted。
    167.句意:结果, 他们不能理解老师在课堂上说的话。根据音标/rɪ'zʌlt/可知,空处应为名词result,短语as a result表示“结果”。故填result。
    168.句意:我们不能改变我们的学校时间,尽管仍然有办法获得足够的睡眠。分析句子,可知“there are still ways t get enugh sleep”为让步状语从句,因此空处应为thugh, 表示“尽管”。故填thugh。
    169.句意:少看肥皂剧,少和QQ好友聊天。根据并列连词“and”后“and chat with yur QQ friends less”可知, 这里应表示少看肥皂剧,sap peras为可数名词,因此空处应为few的比较级fewer, 表示“更少的”。故填fewer。
    170.句意:你会过得更好, 更健康的生活。根据音标/'helθɪə/可知,空处应为形容词healthy的比较级healthier,表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。
    171.The 172.in 173.spend 174.search 175.Using 176.knwledge 177.When 178.usually 179.stries 180.cheaper
    【分析】本文主要介绍中国的互联网用户数量、平均使用时长及使用网络的缘由等。
    171.句意:中国的互联网用户数量远远超过印度的4亿和美国的3亿。根据“... number f Internet users in China”可知,此处是指中国的互联网用户的数量,the number f表示“……的数量”,固定短语,位于句首首字母应大写。故填The。
    172.句意:中国的互联网用户数量远远超过印度的4亿和美国的3亿。根据“400 millin in India and 300 millin... the United States.”可知,此处指在美国,应用介词in。故填in。
    173.句意:按平均数计算,互联网用户每周上网时间超过36小时。根据音标提示可知,此处为动词spend“花费”,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
    174.句意:青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人聊天和娱乐。根据音标提示可知,此处为动词search“探查”,search fr表示“搜索,搜寻”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填search。
    175.句意:使用互联网可以帮助学生完成家庭作业。use“使用”,动词,此处应用动名词using作主语,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Using。
    176.句意:它还可以帮助拓展他们的知识。根据音标提示可知,此处为不可数名词knwledge“知识”。故填knwledge。
    177.句意:当我们在课堂上交谈的时候,使用互联网的学生通常比其他人更了解背景信息。根据前后分句的逻辑关系可知,此处应用连词when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。
    178.句意:当我们在课堂上交谈的时候,使用互联网的学生通常比其他人更了解背景信息。usual“通常的”,形容词,此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词knw。故填usually。
    179.句意:另外,人们可以用互联网来写故事、发电子邮件等。stry“故事”,名词此处应用名词复数stries表示类别。故填stries。
    180.句意:这比给远方的人打电话便宜快捷得多。cheap“便宜的”,形容词,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
    181.thught 182.and 183.ppular 184.frm 185.really 186.years 187.watches 188.them 189.wnderful 190.culture
    【分析】本文介绍了一位艺术家从事纸雕塑创作的故事。
    181.句意:那时,她从来没有把它当作她的工作。根据“At that time”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填thught。
    182.句意:2014年,温开始从事纸雕塑创作,并成为一名艺术家。根据“Wen started t wrk n paper sculptures (雕塑) an artist (艺术家).”可知,两句是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
    183.句意:它们非常受欢迎,在巴黎和罗马展出。根据音标提示可知,应填ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
    184.句意:制作狮子的想法来自她的一个朋友。根据“The idea f making the lins f her friends”可知,这个想法来自她的一个朋友,应用介词frm。故填frm。
    185.句意:温真的很感兴趣。根据音标提示可知,应填really“真正地”,故填really。
    186.句意:在广州住了这么多年,她很喜欢那里的民俗。many修饰year的复数,故填years。
    187.句意:她还经常看舞狮。根据“ften”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式。故填watches。
    188.句意:于是,温剪下1000多张纸,给它们上色,放在画框上。空处指代1000多张纸,位于动词后,应用代词宾格them。故填them。
    189.句意:狮子看起来棒极了。lk是系动词,后面应用形容词作表语,wnderful“好极了”符合语境,故填wnderful。
    190.句意:这位艺术家计划与其他人合作,创作更多关于中国文化的作品。根据音标提示可知,应填culture“文化”,故填culture。
    191.pems 192.pp 193.cllecting 194.pleasure 195.liked 196.badly 197.But 198.wnderful 199.in 200.mre
    【分析】本文介绍了陈阳业余时间的爱好,并体现良好爱好的重要性。
    191.句意:我们一些人喜欢背诗。根据“Sme f us lve reciting…”可知是指背诵诗歌。pem可数名词,此空需用复数。故填pems。
    192.句意:我们一些人喜欢听流行音乐。根据音标提示,pp“流行的”,故填pp。
    193.句意:我们一些人对收集东西,养宠物,或者运动感兴趣。根据音标提示,cllecting“收集”,动名词形式。故填cllecting。
    194.句意:好的爱好能给我们带来快乐和知识。根据音标提示,pleasure“快乐”,故填pleasure。
    195.句意:两年前,她喜欢玩电脑游戏。时间状语是两年前,时态用过去时,like用过去式,故填liked。
    196.句意:当然她学习不好。此空需用副词badly修饰动词did,故填badly。
    197.句意:但是现在她喜欢阅读因为书里有很多精彩的东西。根据“nw she is fnd f reading”可知与之前的爱好电脑游戏,成绩差呈现转折,用but“但是”,故填But。
    198.句意:但是现在她喜欢阅读因为书里有很多精彩的东西。wnderful“奇妙的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词things。故填wnderful。
    199.句意:她总是在它们之中迷失自己。短语:lse neself in“沉浸于”,故填in。
    200.句意:我读的越多,我学的就越多。句型结构: the+比较级,the+比较级“越……就越……”,可知此空填比较级mre“多”,故填mre。
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