期末必考题型之阅读填表15篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份期末必考题型之阅读填表15篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共33页。试卷主要包含了8 millin yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期末）先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal in Asia. The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns. Yunnan is the nly hme fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves and its ppulatin has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t 300 tday.
Hwever, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince. They kept ging nrth, walking thrugh fields and twns. The jurney damaged 561,333 square meters f crps and led t ecnmic lsses f nearly 6.8 millin yuan.
Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading t. Zhang Li, a life science prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that the elephants need mre space and fd, r they are lsing their hmes. Anther idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic (磁场) field has made the elephants think they shuld mve.
The gvernment is trying t prtect the safety f bth humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas. They have als watched the grup’s mvement, warning nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes (无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Lve animals and STOP hurting them
In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin frm Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adpted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. The z wuld use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and t pay fr their medical care.
As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate（证书）and learn abut the panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr free. She can als have the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
Online adptin is ne f the ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme（收入）cmes frm visitrs buying tickets. But visitr numbers went dwn greatly because f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The adptin has wrked well with peple’s warm supprt. Abut 150 animals have been adpted s far.
Many zs have als faced the same kind f prblems during the pandemic. Hwever, sme f them have cme up with new ideas t raise mney. Fr example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day t shw hw the animals live. Millins f peple watch them. Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape（形状）f its animals. It als makes tys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）f tigers.
These new ways t raise mney make peple rethink what rles（角色）zs play. Shen Zhijun, the head f the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, said mdern zs shuld n lnger be places fr visitrs t just see animals. Zs can als teach peple hw t prtect animals. “Adptin” is ne way fr mre peple t jin in and knw mre abut animals. This helps with animal prtectin.
New Ways t Help Animals in Z
（2022上·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Recently, researchers have fund that dlphins knw their wn names much like peple. Dlphins talk t ne anther with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have knwn that the animals als use unusual whistles t name each ther. They had thught that dlphins nly heard each ther’s vices. Hwever, the scientists didn’t knw that dlphins listen fr their names t.
T test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dlphins and recrded their name calls. The scientists then cpied each dlphin’s vice. When the changed recrdings were played, the dlphins replied strngly t the names f their families and grup members. They didn’t care abut the names f dlphins they did nt knw.
Dlphins live in large grups that grw and change. Each dlphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend r a family member easily, r call fr help. Understanding their calls need learning. Mst animals dn’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate (交流) with sund. Their sunds can be heard by ther elephants miles away. Dlphins, t, cmmunicate with each ther like this. Elephants als cmmunicate by mving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dlphins cmmunicate by their mvements. Tuching each ther is a way fr dlphins t express friendship. Elephants als cmmunicate by their great sense f smell. They can knw ther elephants by the smells they have in a shrt time.
Why d dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin? Scientists think it may be because they are scial and smart animals. Bth have strng family relatinship (关系). Nw, scientists want t knw if they als have nicknames.
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Think yu’re smart?
D yu think yu are smart? In fact, smart peple have several things in cmmn. These include being self-aware, high self-cntrl and even a funny persnality, Business Insider reprted. Yu may think these traits (特点) cme frm persnal experience r habits. But in fact, there is sme scientific evidence behind them.
Being self-aware
Smart peple are better able t admit (承认) when they dn’t knw smething, accrding t a study by Crnell University in the US. The study fund that the less smart yu are, the mre yu verestimate (高估) yurself.
In ne experiment, fr example, students were asked t estimate their scres after taking a test. The students with lwer scres verestimated the number f questins they’d gtten right. Meanwhile, thse with higher scres underestimated hw many questins they’d gtten right.
High self-cntrl
Scientists have fund a link between self-cntrl and intelligence. In a 2009 study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, participants (参与者) had t chse between tw rewards: a smaller amunt f mney that they culd get at nce r a larger amunt f mney that they culd get later.
The results shwed that peple wh chse t receive the larger amunt f mney at a later date scred higher n intelligence tests (智力测试). These peple had mre self-cntrl.
Being really funny
D smart peple have a better sense f humr? Scientists at the University f New Mexic may think s. One f their studies fund that peple wh wrte funnier cartn captins (解说词) scred higher n verbal (词语的) intelligence tests. Verbal intelligence is believed t be linked t the whle intelligence.
Other trails
Besides what we’ve talked abve, scientists als find that smart peple can easily feel what smene else is thinking r feeling and are mre willing t listen t thers’ suggestins. They are always curius abut many things. S, why nt have a check if yu are smart?
（2021上·江苏南京·八年级南京第五初中校考期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
China needs t cut dwn carbn dixide(二氧化碳) emissin(排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.
Can yu slw dwn glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can d many things t cut dwn the amunt f carbn dixide in the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the Earth.
Wear used clthes
It means that yu save the energy when yu wear yur brther’s, sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirts.
Change yur light bulbs
Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Take a bus
Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year. Use baskets instead f plastic bags. The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use their wn baskets.
Open the windws
Dn’t use the air cnditiner. Let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in summer and lwer in winter t save energy.
（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns. Yunnan is the nly hme fr wild Asian elephants in China. The prvince has built 11 nature reserves and its ppulatin has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t 300 tday.
Hwever, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their hme in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Prvince, They kept ging nrth, walking thrugh fields and twns. The jurney damaged 561,333 square meters f crps and led t ecnmic lsses f nearly 6.8 millin yuan.
Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading t. Zhang Li, a life science prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that the elephants needmre space and fd, r they are lsing their hme. Anther idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they shuld mve.
The gvernment is trying t prtect the safety f bth humans and the elephants. They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas. They have als watched the grup’s mvement, warning nearby peple nt t get clse t the elephants. A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes(无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
N matter (无论) where yu are, yu can see birds. Here are sme birdwatching tips that make it pssible t find and get a gd lk at mre birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by lud nises and will fly t cver. It is almst impssible t get clse t a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings d. By making less nise, yu can get much clser t a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shut: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.
Avid sudden mvements
Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement. Getting clse t a bird means fllwing it, mving slwly. A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus enugh t fly away.
Be ________
Sme birds are always flying here and there, sme are jumping up and dwn. It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves. A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.
Try pishing
Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A lw whistled pish by blwing air thrugh yur clsed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds t the watching place. Here’s hw t pish: Clench (咬紧) yur teeth, pen yur lips and whisper the wrd pish.
Just g utside and lk arund. Use these tips t see mre birds and have fun!
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级南京钟英中学校考期末）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.
Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene —especially wh is having a difficult time. Listening is mre imprtant than any wrds f cmfrt. Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn. Yu can chse t listen. It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.
I have dne this fr many peple in truble. What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.
My mther had been ill in hspital fr eight years when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it, and the vlunteer cntinued encuraging and supprting her. She talked and talked, nt at nce, but in many different ways. Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled. When she left hspital at the age f 45, she enjyed herself in ur family.
Finally, she gt a jb as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center. She even set up a supprt grup s that thers culd talk and listen. She was much lved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years ld. And she gt all this life because smene tk the time t listen.
True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble. It seems like a simple way t change the md f thers and let them express themselves.
（2021上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Having a pet dg at hme can be gd fr kids in many ways. Having a pet dg is nt an easy thing. Yu must take care f it prperly (适当地).
Yu shuld start by giving yur pet fd and fresh water. Make a prper feeding schedule (时间表) and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.
Yu can als be a gd pet wner by making sure yu clean up after yur pet. This means cleaning yur pet’s cage r helping it pick up drppings (粪便). Make sure yu always wear glves t d the cleaning. Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.
Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day. And yu shuld spend at least ten minutes a day playing with yur pet s it will feel lve frm yu.
Yur pet shuld be trained (训练) prperly t make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will als make less truble when it meets ther pets and strangers utside f yur hme. What’s mre, yur parents may have their wn huse rules fr the pet. If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall. Yu shuld make sure yur pet fllws these rules, even when yur parents are nt at hme.
（2020上·江苏无锡·八年级校考期末）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but aren’t sure where t start r feel like they just dn’t have the time. The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.
Think twice befre yu decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If yu aren’t ready t make this change, there are still things yu can d. Yu can’t buy animal prducts frm cmpanies knwn t use practices that g against the law such as using drugs (毒品) t increase milk prductin (生产) in cws.
Help get the wrd ut
Getting the wrd ut abut the prblems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut imprtant things that are related t animals. Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut the serius pet ver-ppulatin (人口) prblem we’re facing. Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend.
Write a letter
If a cmpany has practices r rules that are harmful t animals, write them a letter t let them knw yu are angry abut them, and that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs (立法者) t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse. Yu’d better nt buy a pet. There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin, as well as giving yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
Take actin t prtect them by yurself
It may sund simple, but ne f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld. Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Never g t entertainment (娱乐) places that use animals t perfrm (表演). Supprt laws that prtect animals. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
Title: Ways f 76 animals
（2021上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The haze（雾霾）seasn is back. Hw much d yu knw abut haze? Haze can als be called “smg”. The wrd “smg” is frm the wrds “smke” and “fg”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind f air pllutin（污染）caused（导致）mstly by cars and factries.
Smg will d great harm（伤害）t yur health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make yu cugh and cause skin and eye prblems. It seems that we can d nthing t stp it, but nly wait until the wind blws all the smg away. Hwever, there are sme easy ways t prevent it hurting yu. Here are sme f them.
①Dn’t d exercise in the pen.
Exercising in the pen makes yu breathe（呼吸）deeply, and yu will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep int yur lungs.
②Stay indrs and keep the air clean.
If yu can, just stay in yur rm and keep the drs and windws clsed. Remember t air yur rm twice a day, yu can pen the windw at nn r at night fr half an hur.
③Wear a mask.
Paper and cttn masks can nt help yu in the haze weather. Sme special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep yu frm breathing in the particles in the air.
④Change yur diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help prtect yur eyes, nse and lungs.
S eat mre green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s mre, d nt eat fd with t much fat（脂肪）, it’s bad fr yur lungs.
（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. The fllwing is abut hw t be mre cnfident.
Speak lud When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
Get rid f（消除）fear Fear cmes alng with failure（失败）. But it’s easy t vercme （克服）if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
（2022上·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
Imagine walking int a mvie theater withut being greeted by the smell f ppcrn. It’s hard t believe, isn’t it? Fr many peple, ppcrn ges hand in hand with mvies. They can’t have ne withut the ther. But hw did this happen?
The relatinship (关系) between the tw is yunger than yu may think. In the mid-1800s, ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA．Vendrs (小贩) sld it n the streets. Peple, especially kids, lved this street fd. In the early 1900s, vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever, theater wners were against ppcrn. They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable. Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.
Abut 20 years later, when mvies added sunds, the eating nise prblem went away. Mre and mre peple went t the mvies. Sme f them even secretly tk ppcrn int the theaters. Later, mre mvie theaters pened. Peple were allwed (允许) t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.
In the 1930s, the theater wners realized that peple didn’t need t buy ppcrn frm street vendrs. Because ppcrn was easy t make, they culd make and sell it n their wn. They did that and the smell f ppcrn drew mre peple t their theaters. The wners made a lt f mney, and peple enjyed themselves at the mvies.
Tday, ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie-ging experience. Rles, a man wh nce ate three bags f ppcrn, said, “Peple cme t theaters smetimes just fr the ppcrn. They dn’t even care what is playing!”
（2022上·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.
With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme. Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.
Many great museums in China like the Natinal Museum als prvide（提供）nline trips. Visitrs can enjy plenty f great things in the museums nline. Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline. These trips make peple knw abut museums and the things in them better.
Nw, there are 5G netwrks（网络）n the nrth side f Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qmlangma is very high, s nt everyne can reach the tp. Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.
What will nline turism be like after COVID-19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well, because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.
（2021上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Here are a number f English learning tips t help yu imprve yur English. Chse a few f them t get started tday!
Ask yurself weekly: What d I want t learn this week?
Asking yurself this questin every week will help yu stp and think fr a mment abut what is mst imprtant t yu. It is easy t fcus nly n the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If yu take a mment t stp t make a careful plan fr each week, yu will ntice the prgress(进步) yu are making and, in turn, becme mre inspired by hw quickly yu are learning English! Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English.
Quickly review imprtant new infrmatin shrtly befre ging t bed.
Research has shwn that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is fresh in ur brains while we sleep. By shrtly (this means very quickly—just a glance at what yu are wrking n at the mment) ging ver sme exercise, reading, etc. befre yu g t sleep, yur brain will wrk away n this infrmatin while yu sleep!
While ding exercises and alne at hme r in yur rm, speak English alud.
Cnnect the muscles(肌肉) f yur face t the infrmatin in yur head. Just as understanding the basics f tennis des nt make yu a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules des nt mean yu can autmatically speak English well. Yu need t practice the act f speaking ften. Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active.
D five t ten minutes f listening at least fur times a week.
In the past, I decided I needed t get fit and went jgging—usually three r fur miles. Well, after nt having dne anything fr many mnths, thse three r fur miles really hurt! Needless t say, I did nt g jgging fr anther few mnths!
Learning t understand spken English well is very similar. If yu decide that yu are ging t wrk hard and listen fr tw hurs, chances are that yu will nt d extra listening exercises any time sn. If, n the ther hand, yu start ff slwly and listen n a regular basis (five t ten minutes at least fur times a week), it will be easier t develp the habit f listening t English.
Lk fr situatins in which yu must speak, read, and listen t English.
This is prbably the mst imprtant tip. Yu need t use English in a “real wrld” situatin. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur fluency in speaking English. If yu d nt knw f any “real wrld” situatin, create new nes fr yurself by using the Internet t listen t news, write English respnses in frums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc.
121 n Learning English
参考答案：
1．height 2．Why 3．need 4．prvided 5．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
1．根据“The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns.”可知，大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
2．根据“Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading idea suggests that a change in Earth’s magnetic (磁场) field has made the elephants think they shuld mve.”可知，这里是问为什么大象要移动，应用why“为什么”，此处单词首字母要大写，故填Why。
3．根据“Zhang Li, a life science prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that the elephants need mre space and fd, r they are lsing their hmes.”可知，大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，be in need f“需要”，故填need。
4．根据“They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas.”可知，为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语prvide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面的“watched”及“used”保持一致，应用过去式，故填prvided。
5．根据“A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes (无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.”可知，一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lt f修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
6．prblems 7．usually 8．fewer 9．spend 10．prvided 11．Sme 12．life 13．tys 14．teach 15．part
【分析】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好, 想出了让人们“领养”动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法, 例如网上直播动物的生活, 制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。
6．根据“Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme（收入）cmes frm visitrs buying tickets. But visitr numbers went dwn greatly because f the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，游客的减少和动物园资金短缺，是南京红山森林动物园面临的问题，prblems“问题”，此处用复数。故填prblems。
7．根据“Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme（收入）cmes frm visitrs buying tickets.”可知，动物园的大部分收入来自游客买票，空处表示“正常地，一般地”。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。
8．根据“But visitr numbers went dwn greatly because f the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为疫情游客减少，空处表示“更少的”。visitrs是可数名词，用few修饰，fewer “更少的”，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
9．根据第一段“The z wuld use the mney t buy fd fr its animals and t pay fr their medical care.”可知，空处表示“花费”。根据空前wuld为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。spend“花费”，动词，“ sth.”意为“在某事上花费金钱”，故填spend。
10．根据第二段“As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate（证书）and learn abut the panda’s daily life nline. She can g t the z fr free. She can als have the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.”可知，这些服务都是动物园提供的，结合句中介词with，可知空处表示“提供”。prvide“提供”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式prvided。故填prvided。
11．根据“Hwever, sme f them have cme up with new ideas t raise mney.”可知，空处表示“一些”。sme“一些”，代词。故填Sme。
12．根据“Fr example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day t shw hw the animals live. Millins f peple watch them.”可知，空处表示“生活”。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life“生活”，名词。故填life。
13．根据“Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape（形状）f its animals. It als makes tys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）f tigers.”可知, 空处表示“玩具”。ty“玩具”，名词。空处使用复数形式tys。故填tys。
14．根据“Shen Zhijun, the head f the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, said mdern zs shuld n lnger be places fr visitrs t just see animals. Zs can als teach peple hw t prtect animals.”可知，空处表示教人们保护动物的知识。teach“教”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号t，可知空处使用动词原形。故填teach。
15．根据“‘Adptin’is ne way fr mre peple t jin in and knw mre abut animals. This helps with animal prtectin.”可知，空处表示“参加”。take part in“参加”。part“部分”，名词。故填part。
16．findings 17．thers 18．but 19．withut 20．few 21．tuch 22．Like 23．sn 24．sure 25．wnder
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。
16．通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。
17．根据“Dlphins talk t ne anther with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填thers。
18．根据“When the changed recrdings were played, the dlphins replied strngly t the names f their families and grup members. They didn’t care abut the names f dlphins they did nt knw.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。
19．根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填withut。
20．根据“Mst animals dn’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。
21．根据“Tuching each ther is a way fr dlphins t express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填tuch。
22．根据“Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate (交流) with sund. Their sunds can be heard by ther elephants miles away. Dlphins, t, cmmunicate with each ther like this. Elephants als cmmunicate by mving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。
23．根据“They can knw ther elephants by the smells they have in a shrt time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用sn代替in a shrt time，故填sn。
24．根据“Why d dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin? Scientists think it may be because they are scial and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。
25．根据“Nw, scientists want t knw if they als have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wnder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wnder。
26．hw 27．cmmn 28．better 29．tk 30．had 31．smarter 32．humrus 33．study 34．thughts 35．fllw/accept
【分析】本文通过一些科学研究，介绍了一些聪明人的特质，可以来检测自己有多聪明。
26．由文中“In fact, smart peple have several things in cmmn. These include being self-aware, high self-cntrl and even a funny persnality, Business Insider reprted.”和结尾“S, why nt have a check if yu are smart?”可知，文章提供了一些检测自己有多么聪明的方法，故填hw。
27．由文中“In fact, smart peple have several things in cmmn.”和“But in fact, there is sme scientific evidence behind them.”可知，聪明人有一些共同的东西，而且其后面有一些科学证据，故填cmmn。
28．由文中“Smart peple are better able t admit (承认) when they dn’t knw smething”可知，聪明人更能承认他们不知道的事情，故填better。
29．由文中“In ne experiment, fr example, students were asked t estimate their scres after taking a test.”可知，在一项实验中，学生们被要求在考试后估计自己的分数。take a test“考试”；此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“asked”可知要用一般过去时。故填tk。
30．由文中“In a 2009 study published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, participants (参与者) had t chse between tw rewards: a smaller amunt f mney that they culd get at nce r a larger amunt f mney that they culd get later.”可知，2009年发表在《心理科学》 (Psychlgical Science) 杂志上的一项研究中，参与者必须在两种奖励中做出选择，have t d sth.“不得不做出某事”，此处为一般过去时，故填had。
31．由文中“The results shwed that peple wh chse t receive the larger amunt f mney at a later date scred higher n intelligence tests (智力测试). These peple had mre self-cntrl.”可知，人越聪明，就有越高的自制力，“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，故填smarter。
32．由文中“D smart peple have a better sense f humr? Scientists at the University f New Mexic may think s.”可知，聪明人幽默，空格在be动词后，应填形容词。humrus“幽默的”。故填humrus。
33．由文中“One f their studies fund that peple wh wrte funnier cartn captins (解说词) scred higher n verbal (词语的) intelligence tests.”可知，一项研究发现，更聪明的人能够写出更有趣的漫画解说词，故填study。
34．由文中“Besides what we’ve talked abve, scientists als find that smart peple can easily feel what smene else is thinking...”可知，聪明人能够容易地感觉出别人的想法。根据“and feelings”可知空格处填名词复数形式，“think”对应的名词是“thught”。故填thughts。
35．由文中“Besides what we’ve talked abve, scientists als find that smart peple can easily feel what smene else is thinking r feeling and are mre willing t listen t thers’ suggestins”可知，聪明人愿意接受别人的建议。“接受建议”对应的是“fllw/accept ne’s suggestins”。故填fllw/accept。
36．Situatins 37．rse
38．century 39．save 40．gvernment 41．imprtant
42．cut 43．stp 44．remember 45．less
【分析】本文主要讲全球气温变暖的问题，具体介绍了如何减缓气候变暖的一些可行措施。
36．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.”可知是介绍目前全球的一些气温情况。Situatins“情况”，泛指，首字母大写。故填Situatins。
37．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.”可知全球温度上升了0.74℃。went up by=rse by“上升了”，此处时态是一般过去时。故填rse。
38．根据“Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.”可知华北地区的气温在50年内上升了1.4℃。50 years“50年”，即half a century“半个世纪”。故填century。
39．根据“Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the Earth.”可知文章说的是帮助拯救地球。save the Earth“拯救地球”，ways t d sth.“做某事的方式”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填save。
40．根据“The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性，制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标都是政府部门相关的事情。gvernment“政府”，名词。故填gvernment。
41．根据“The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green.”可知中国看到绿色发展的重要性。sb. thinks (that) it +adj.+t d sth.“某人认为做某事怎么样”，此题空处需填上形容词，imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
42．根据“China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。cut energy use dwn“减少能源消耗”，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。故填cut。
43．根据“China has set the gal f cutting energy use dwn and stp air pllutin.”可知中国制定减少能源消耗和防止空气污染的目标。stp plluting the air“停止污染空气”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“cut”形式一致，填动词原形。故填stp。
44．根据“And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm”可知此处讲离开房间时不要忘记关灯，即记得关灯。remember t turn ff the lights“记得关灯”，此题空前“and”表示并列关系，空处应与前文谓语动词“use”形式一致，填动词原形。故填remember。
45．根据“Dn’t use the air cnditiner. Let sme fresh air in. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in summer and lwer in winter t save energy.”不要使用空调，让新鲜的空气进来。当你不得不使用空调时，夏天要把温度调高，冬天要调低，以节省能源。可知此处表达的是为了节约能源可以少开空调，此题可填副词less“较少地”，修饰动词“use”。故填less。
46．height 47．reasns 48．safe 49．prvided 50．machines
【分析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
46．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters tall and weigh 3 t 5 tns.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
47．根据第三段“Peple wnder why the elephants are n the mve and where they are heading t”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reasn“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填reasns。
48．根据最后一段“The gvernment is trying t prtect the safety f bth humans and the elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
49．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tns f fd in rder t guide them away frm city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象提供了足够的食物，固定短语prvide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行保持一致，故填prvided。
50．根据最后一段“A ttal f 76 plice cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drnes(无人机) have been used t prtect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a lt f修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
51．fllw/use 52．quiet 53．hide 54．vice 55．suddenly 56．nervus 57．patient 58．waiting 59．but 60．skill
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
51．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：fllw，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词shuld后的动词应用原形。故填fllw/use。
52．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
53．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by lud nises and will fly t cver.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide frm“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
54．根据第二段“Hwever, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is mre likely t stay there fr everyne t see, fr a lng lk.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a lw vice“小声说话”。故填vice。
55．根据第三段“Just as lud nises startle birds, s des a sudden mvement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“mve”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
56．根据第三段“A sudden mvement, even when swinging yur binculars up t yur eyes, can make a bird nervus…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervus（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervus。
57．根据第四段中“It takes lng time t wait fr the birds t shw themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
58．根据第四段“A sparrw jumping arund in a bush will finally mve int a place where yu can get a gd lk.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep ding sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
59．根据倒数第二段“Smetimes, n matter hw slwly and quietly yu mve, yu just cannt get a gd lk at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
60．根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。
61．Listening 62．truble 63．advice/suggestins 64．whle 65．clearer 66．example 67．willing 68．happy 69．lve
70．gift/present
【分析】本文讲述了倾听的重要性，作者用自己母亲的亲身经历佐证了这一点。
61．根据第二段“Listening is the greatest gift yu can give smene ”可知，倾听是你能给别人最好的礼物，故填Listening。
62．根据“Yu may have been in the situatin that yu knew smene had truble but didn’t knw what t say r d. There is ne slutin that is always crrect. Listen, listen, and listen.”可知，当你知道某人有麻烦，但却不知道该说什么或做什么时，唯一的方法就是倾听，be in truble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填truble。
63．根据“Dn’t prvide with advice r stries f yur wn”可知，不要提供你自己的建议或故事，advice/suggestin都表示“建议”，但suggestin是可数名词，此处用复数。故填advice/suggestins。
64．根据“It culd be 5 r 10 minutes, an hur, r even all the night.”可知，倾听的时间可能是5或10分钟，一个小时，甚至是一整晚。a whle night表示“一整晚”。故填whle。
65．根据“What I ntice is that when they talk with n interruptin（打断）, they ften think mre and mre clearly.”可知，当他们说话不被打断时，他们的思维往往会越来越清晰。空处应填形容词clear的比较级作表语。故填clearer。
66．表格右边中间三栏是关于作者妈妈亲身经历的例子，example“例子”，故填example。
67．根据“... when a vlunteer encuraged her t talk. At first, she didn’t like it”刚开始，作者的妈妈不喜欢讲话，be nt willing t d sth“不愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填willing。
68．根据“Later, the dctr nticed she was nt sad any lnger, she smiled and smiled.”可知，后来，医生注意到她不再悲伤了，很爱笑。nt sad=happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。
69．根据“She was much lved and well respected. ”可知，她深受爱戴和尊敬，much后跟不可数名词lve。故填lve。
70．根据“True listening is nt nly a gift t peple arund yu but als the medicine t help them get ut f truble”可知，真正的倾听不仅是送给你周围的人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药，a后跟可数名词单数，此处指“礼物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。
71．Prvide 72．Feed 73．Remember 74．daily 75．Recrd
【分析】本文主要讲了如何恰当养好宠物的一些建议。
71．根据“giving yur pet fd and fresh water”可知应该给宠物提供食物和新鲜的水。又因为“give sb. sth. = prvide sth. fr sb.”，又因为单词放句首要大写，故填Prvide。
72．根据“Make a prper feeding schedule and fllw it t make sure yur pet eats healthily.”可知需要制定一个合理的喂食时间表，并遵循它以确保你的宠物吃得健康。也就是按时正确的喂养宠物，又因为句首要大写，故填Feed。
73．根据“Dn’t frget t wash yur hands after that.”可知捡完宠物的粪便后不要忘记洗手。又因为“dn’t frget t d = remember t d”，单词放句首要大写，故填Remember。
74．根据第四段中“Yu need t walk yur pet dg every day.”可知每天都要溜一下宠物。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“walks”，可以用“daily”表示“每日的”。故填daily。
75．根据文中“If yu are unclear, yu can talk with yur parents abut the rules and write them dwn, then put them up n the wall.”可知如果你不清楚，你可以和你的父母谈谈这些规则，把它们写下来，然后把它们贴在墙上。此处对应的是把规则记录并贴在墙上，可用“recrd”表示“记录”，又因为句首首字母要大写，故填Recrd。
76．prtecting 77．help 78．imprtance 79．instead 80．Act
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述保护动物的六条详细的建议措施，号召大家来保护动物。
76．根据“The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals”可知，本文主要讲述了保护动物的一些简单的事，标题可概括为“保护动物的方法”。表达“保护”，介词“f ”后用动名词“prtecting”。故填prtecting。
77．动词“get”后缺宾语，根据“Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend如果你对于给你的朋友的建议不是很清楚，可以求助于一些书”，用名词“help”。故填help。
78．介词“frm”后缺宾语，根据定冠词“the”可知是名词。根据“Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin fr prtecting animals”可知，写信给立法者，让他们知道他们支持立法保护动物的重要性。用不可数名词“imprtance”表达“重要”。故填imprtance。
79．根据“think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse rather than buying a pet”可知，给无家可归的动物提供一个家而不是购买宠物，表达“代替，而不是”可用短语“instead f ding”。故填instead。
80．根据表格“think”可知此处用动词。根据“Take actin t prtect them by yurself”可知，自己行动起来去保护动物，表达“行动”用动词“act”。首字母大写。故填Act。
81．called 82．fggy 83．factries 84．harmful/bad 85．Hw 86．exercise 87．clsed 88．air 89．Wear 90．lw fat
【分析】本文主要讲述了雾霾的形成，雾霾的危害及如何防御雾霾。
81．根据“Haze can als be called “smg””可知，雾霾也“被叫做”“ smg”。故填called。
82．根据“The wrd “smg” is frm the wrds “smke” and “fg””可推断，雾霾一词来自“烟”和“雾”，weather是名词，需要形容词修饰，由此推断空格处应该是“fg”的形容词“fggy”。故填fggy。
83．根据“It is a kind f air pllutin caused mstly by cars and factries. ”可知，这是一种主要由汽车和工厂造成的空气污染。故填factries。
84．根据“Smg will d great harm t yur health, especially lungs.”可知，雾霾对人体有害，harmful/bad有害的。故填harmful/bad。
85．根据“Hwever, there are sme easy ways t prevent it hurting yu.”和右边栏里的内容可知，此处表达“如何”防御雾霾，hw如何，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hw。
86．根据“Dn’t d exercise in the pen.”可知，不要在户外锻炼。故填exercise。
87．根据“If yu can, just stay in yur rm and keep the drs and windws clsed.”可知，如果可以，就呆在房间里，关好门窗。故填clsed。
88．根据“Stay indrs and keep the air clean…Remember t air yur rm twice a day, yu can pen the windw at nn r at night fr half an hur.”可推断，每天给房间通两次风是为了保持空气清洁。故填air。
89．根据“Wear a mask. Sme special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep yu frm breathing in the particles in the air.”可知，戴口罩可以防止你吸入空气中的微粒。故填Wear。
90．根据“What’s mre, d nt eat fd with t much fat, it’s bad fr yur lungs.”可知，此处建议不要吃太多脂肪，由此推断应该是建议吃低脂肪的食物，lw fat低脂的。故填lw fat。
91．develp 92．happier 93．easily 94．ways 95．hear 96．Ding 97．relaxed 98．writing 99．vercme 100．believe
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。
91．根据“It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develp。
92．根据“A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
93．根据“They can have mre chance t make themselves successful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
94．根据“The fllwing is abut hw t be mre cnfident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
95．根据“Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填hear。
96．根据“Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，d“做”，此处用动名词。故填Ding。
97．根据“Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。
98．根据“Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well”可知写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好，这样可以鼓励自己，write dwn“写下”，介词by后加动名词。故填writing。
99．根据“But it’s easy t vercme （克服）if yu knw that failure is part f yur life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服它是很容易的，vercme“克服”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填vercme。
100．根据“Try t start again and believe yu can d better.”可知试着重新开始，相信你能做得更好。故填believe。
101．Mvies 102．America 103．because 104．nisy 105．prblem 106．culd 107．themselves 108．easily 109．imprtance 110．better
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爆米花和电影之间的历史关系。
101．根据“Fr many peple, ppcrn ges hand in hand with mvies.”可知，对许多人来说，爆米花与电影密不可分。所以本文讲的是爆米花和电影的关系，mvies“电影”，在题目中应大写首字母。故填Mvies。
102．根据“In the mid-1800s, ppcrn was already a ppular snack in the USA.”可知，在19世纪中期，爆米花在美国已经是一种流行的零食，in the USA=in America。故填America。
103．根据“Hwever, theater wners were against ppcrn. They believed it wuld make the experience f watching a mvie less enjyable.”可知，影院老板反对爆米花是因为他们认为这会让看电影的体验变得不那么愉快。此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
104．根据“Eating it wuld make t much nise during the silent mvies.”可知，在无声电影中吃爆米花会发出太大的噪音，此处应用形容词nisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填nisy。
105．根据“Abut 20 years later, when mvies added sunds, the eating nise prblem went away.”可知，大约20年后，当电影增加了声音时，进食噪音就不再是个问题了，a后接单数名词prblem“问题”。故填prblem。
106．根据“Later, mre mvie theaters pened. Peple were allwed (允许) t eat ppcrn in sme f the theaters while they were watching mvies.”可知，后来，更多的电影院开业了。在一些电影院，人们在看电影的时候可以吃爆米花，此处应用can“可以”；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，can用过去式culd。故填culd。
107．根据“they culd make and sell it n their wn.”可知，此处应用by themselves代替n their wn，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
108．根据“Because ppcrn was easy t make”可知，爆米花很容易做，此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词made。故填easily。
109．根据“Tday, ppcrn is still an imprtant part f the mvie-ging experience.”可知，时至今日，爆米花仍然是观影体验的重要组成部分，be imprtant=be f imprtance。故填imprtance。
110．根据“Peple cme t theaters smetimes just fr the ppcrn. They dn’t even care what is playing!”可知，比起看电影，人们更喜欢吃爆米花，结合“than”可知，此处应用，表示“更喜欢”。故填better。
111．Why 112．prevents/stps 113．help 114．ppular 115．withut 116．Museums 117．asking 118．beauty 119．What 120．nline
【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
111．根据“Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
112．根据“These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stp sb ding“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stps。
113．根据“With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
114．根据“ Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
115．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
116．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
117．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questins“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
118．根据“Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
119．根据最后一段“What will nline turism be like after COVID—19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
120．根据“because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，nline“在网上”。故填nline。
121．Tips/Advice/Suggestins 122．plan/gal 123．surprise 124．success 125．sleeping 126．practice 127．active 128．Listening 129．slwly 130．chance/pprtunity
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。
121．根据“Here are a number f English learning tips t help yu imprve yur English”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。tips/advice/suggestins“建议”。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestins。
122．根据“ If yu take a mment t stp t make a careful plan fr each week”可知，要制订周计划/目标，plan“计划”，gal“目标”，a后跟单数名词。故填plan/gal。
123．根据“Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English.”可知，通过这种方式，你会惊讶于已经取得了这么多的进步，surprise“惊讶”，a后跟单数名词。故填surprise。
124．根据“Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will mtivate yu t learn even mre English.”可知，取得进步之后，你会有一种成功的感觉。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
125．根据“Research has shwn that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is fresh in ur brains while we sleep.”可知，研究表明，当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑处理大脑中新鲜的信息。while从句的主语与一致的情况下可以省去，所以空处用现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。
126．根据“Yu need t practice the act f speaking ften. Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active.”可知，你需要经常练习使学到的知识活跃，practise“练习”，t后跟动词原形。故填practice。
127．根据“Yu need t practice the act f speaking ften. Speaking by yurself at hme and reading the exercises yu are ding will help cnnect yur brain t yur facial muscles and imprve prnunciatin and make yur knwledge active.”可知，你需要经常练习，这样才能使你的知识活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作宾补。故填active。
128．根据“D five t ten minutes f listening at least fur times a week.”可知，要经常听，结合“Speaking...”可知，此处用动名词形式listening。故填Listening。
129．根据“If, n the ther hand, yu start ff slwly and listen n a regular basis ...”可知，你可以慢慢开始，定期听，slwly“慢慢地”，故填slwly。
130．根据“Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur fluency in speaking English. If yu d nt knw f any “real wrld” situatin, create new nes fr yurself by using the Internet t listen t news, write English respnses in frums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc”可知，要创造“真实世界”的场景，并抓住每一个机会把你所学到的知识付诸实践，chance/pprtunity“机会”，every后跟单数名词。故填chance/pprtunity。
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General intrductin
★ As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters in 1 and can weigh up t 3 t 5 tns.
★ It’s ppulatin has risen a lt.
2 elephants are n the mve
★ They are in 3 f mre fd and space.
★ A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the gvernment
has dne
In rder t make it safe fr bth humans and the elephants, the gvernment:
★ 4 elephants with enugh fd t guide them away frm city areas.
★ watched the elephants’ mvement.
★used a lt f 5 , such as 5 diggers and 9 drnes.
The 6
the Nanjing Hngshan Z faces
Its incme 7 cmes frm visitrs buying tickets.
There were a lt 8 visitrs because f the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Z’s way t g thrugh hard times
They asked peple t adpt animals nline.
The z wuld 9 the mney n animals’ fd and medical care.
The z 10 adpters with certificates, free visits, and the chance t feed the animal and clean its living space.
150 animals have been adpted s far.
11 f thers zs’ new ideas
Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams t shw the animals’
12 and attracts millins f viewers.
Beijing Z makes ice creams in the shape f its animals and use the image f tigers n 13 and Rubik’s cubes.
New rles f zs
Mdern z is nt nly a place t see animals, but a place fr peple t 14 abut animal prtectin.
Adptin is ne way fr peple t take 15 in prtecting animals.
Scial and Smart Animals
Fun 16 abut the animals
Dlphins
● They knw their wn names
● They use whistles and calls t talk t 17 .
● They reply t their families and grup members 18 they dn’t care abut the strangers.
● It’s difficult t understand their calls 19 learning. It is a skill that very 20 animals have, nly including humans, elephants and bats.
● Dlphins ften 21 each ther t express friendship.
Elephants
● 22 dlphins, elephants als cmmunicate with sund, and mvements f their bdy.
●Elephants can knw each ther 23 by their great sense f smell.
Further study
●Scientists are nt 24 why dlphins and elephants share the gift f cmmunicatin.
●Scientists 25 if they have nicknames.
Test 26 smart yu are
Things in 27
Scientific evidence
Being self-aware
Smart peple have 28 abilities t admit when they dn’t knw.
In ne experiment, scientists asked students t estimate after they
29 a test. The students with lwer scres verestimated their wrk while thse with high scres underestimated their wrk.
High self-cntrl
Smart peple have mre self-cntrl.
In a 2009 study, participants 30 t chse between tw rewards.
The 31 yu are, the mre self-cntrl yu have.
Being really funny
Smart peple are mre 32 .
One 33 fund that smarter peple culd write funnier cartn captins.
Other trails
Smart peple can easily feel abut ther’s 34 and feelings.
They are als willing t 35 ther’s suggestins.
36
The glbal temperatures 37 by 0.74℃.
The temperature in Nrth China climbed 1.4℃ in nly half a
38
The main reasn
T much carbn dixide in the air.
Ways t 39 the earth
Chinese 40
It thinks it 41 t g green.
It has decided t 42 energy use dwn and 43 peple plluting the air.
Chinese families
 Wear used clthes.
 Use energy-saving light bulbs and 44 t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
 Take a bus.
 Use baskets instead f plastic bags when shpping.
 Try t use the air cnditiner 45
The Wandering Asian Elephants
General intrductin
 As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 t 6 meters in 46 and can weigh up t 3 t 5 tns.
 It’s ppulatin has risen a lt.
Pssible 47
fr their jurney
 They are in need f mre fd and space.
 A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
What the gvernment has dne
In rder t make it 48 fr bth humans and the elephants, the gvernment:
 49 elephants with enugh fd t guide them away frm city areas.
 watched the elephants’ mvement.
 used a lt f 50 , such as 5 diggers and 9 drnes.
Tips fr birdwatching
If yu want t have a clse lk at birds, yu shuld 51 these tips.
Keep 52
»Birds will fly away t 53 frm lud nise.
»It is better t speak in a lw 54 when seeing beautiful birds.
Avid sudden mvements
»Mving 55 will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel 56 abut a small mvement like swinging binculars.
Be 57
»It takes time t watch the birds.
»Keep 58 , and a sparrw will jump int the place fr yu t watch.
Try pishing
»Smetimes yu mve slwly and quietly, 59 yu still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a 60 t help attract birds.
61 —a Great Gift
Intrductin
●It is a crrect way when yu dn’t knw hw t help the peple in 62 .
●It’s mre imprtant than giving sme 63 r telling yur wn stry.
●Yu can listen fr five minutes, an hur, r even a 64 night.
●The speaker will be much 65 in thinking while talking.
The 66 f my mther
At first
●She was nt 67 t talk.
●A vlunteer encuraged her and gave her sme supprt.
Later
●She talked in many different ways and became 68 .
●She left hspital and had a great rime at hme.
Finally
●She wrked as a vlunteer in the cmmunity center.
●She set up a supprt grup t help peple listen and talk.
●She gt much 69 and respect frm many peple.
Cnclusin
True listening is bth a 70 t peple arund yu and the medicine t them.
Hw t Be a Gd Pet Dg Owner
Lk after the pet
71 fd and fresh water fr yur pet
72 the pet prperly n time
Clean yur pet’s cage r living area. 73 t wash yur hands after cleaning
Take yur pet fr 74 walks
Spend time playing with the pet
Train the pet
Discuss the rules with yur parents
75 and put up the rules n the wall
Make sure yur pet fllws the rules
Think f yur decisins carefully
Dn’t eat meat r animal prducts.
Avid buying animal prducts frm cmpanies that have illegal practices.
Get the wrd ut
Put up an animal-prtectin ntice n the car.
Give yur friends sme simple advice n the pet ver-ppulatin prblem.
Get 77 frm bks if necessary.
Write letters
Let thse cmpanies that are ding harm t animals knw yu are angry.
Let legislatrs knw the 78 f their supprt fr legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
Get a pet frm a hmeless-animal huse 79 f buying ne.
Give yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
80 t prtect them by yurself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take gd care f yur pets.
D nt visit places where animals perfrm.
The haze weather
What is haze?
It’s 81 smg, a kind f smky and 82 weather.
It is a kind pllutin caused by cars and 83 .
What is the harm?
It is 84 fr ur health.
85 t prevent the haze?
Dn’t 86 utside.
Stay indrs as lng as pssible with the drs and windws 87 .
Remember t pen the windws fr a while t keep the 88 clean.
89 a mask t prevent taking in the particles.
Change yur diet. Vitamins can make yu healthy. S, please eat mre vegetables and fruit and 90 meat.
Being cnfident
advantages
Helping yu 91 a healthy attitude.
Cnfident peple will feel 92 .
Cnfident peple will have success mre 93 .
94 f being cnfident
Speaking alud t make peple 95 yu clearly.
96 physical exercise t make yu tired but 97 .
Encuraging yurself by 98 dwn a list f things yu did during the day and praising fr gd things.
Picking up a hbby t make yu utstanding.
Trying t 99 fear because failure is part f yur life.
Trying t start again and 100 yurself.
Relatinship Between Ppcrn and 101
In the mid-1800s
Ppcrn was already s ppular in 102 , and it was sld n the streets.
In the early 1900s
Vendrs started t sell ppcrn utside mvie theaters.
Hwever, theater wners didn’t let peple take ppcrn in theaters 103 they believed it wuld make peple enjy less when watching mvies.
The mvies were silent while eating ppcrn was t 104 .
In the 1920s
Later the mvies had sunds and the eating nise was nt a 105 any mre.
Mre mvie theaters pened, and peple 106 eat ppcrn in sme f the mvie theaters while watching mvies.
In the 1930s
Sme theater wners realized that they culd make and sell ppcrn by 107 , and peple culd buy ppcrn just in the theatre instead f frm the street vendrs.
Ppcrn culd be made 108 and the smell f it attracted mre peple t the theater.
Tday
Ppcrn is still f great 109 fr peple t enjy the mvie-ging experience.
Sme peple even like ppcrn 110 than the mvie which is playing.
Online turism
111 it cmes ut
※COVID-19 112 peple taking a trip t far places.
※Mbile phnes, cmputers and apps 113 nline turism develp.
Hw it is ging n
It’s very 114 in China nw.
Peple can take a trip t far places 115 getting ut f their hmes.
Example 1: 116
Peple can fllw the guides t travel arund and learn mre abut them and the things in them by 117 the guides questins nline at the same time.
Example 2: Qmlangma
Peple can enjy its 118 at hme.
119 it will be like in the future
It will develp well—peple can learn abut the place 120 befre they g there.
Making a weekly
122
 By this means yu will find it a great 123 t see hw much prgress yu have made and have a feeling f 124 by the end f the week.
Reviewing befre ging t bed
 While 125 , yu still prcess infrmatin in yur mind.
Speaking as much as pssible
 The muscles f yur face have a cnnectin with what yu have learned. Yu need t 126 as ften as pssible and make yur knwledge 127 .
128 mre ften
 Starting ff 129 and listening regularly will help, fr ne meal wn’t make a fat man.
Applying English t real situatins
 Catching every 130 t put what yu have learned int practice is a gd idea.