期末必考题型之阅读填表15篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份期末必考题型之阅读填表15篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共33页。
Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular, and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels. Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay, and the chance fr guests t see the area like a lcal. They are very ppular with peple wh want t stay in anther cuntry t study r n hliday. We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
The Atal family
Our family hme is in a small village in the east f Pakistan, in the Himalayan muntains. The village is quite small and very quiet. The muntains are extremely beautiful. Yu can g fr a lng walk and swim in the rivers but there are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn
Our tw-bed huse is by the sea in the suth-west f England. It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet. We spend a lt f time reading bks, watching films and ging fr walks. Our area is great fr sprts, such as surfing, kayaking and muntain biking. Hwever, the huses here are expensive, which can be a prblem fr lcal peple. There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our hme is near the centre f Beirut, Lebann, ne f the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night. We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find the things yu need—lts f peple cme t stay t learn Arabic and French. Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day.
Hmestay hlidays — A hme away frm hme
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple have nt had the pleasure f this experience. Alice Waters, the wner f Chez Panisse Restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at Martin Luther King Junir Middle Schl in Berkeley, Califrnia.
Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. She als believes that there is a strng relatinship between fd, health and the envirnment. She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience. Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden. At the same time, renvatin（整修）was begun t turn an ld cafeteria（自助餐厅） int a kitchen where students culd prepare fds and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.
Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt hw t grw and harvest. They have leant abut the life cycles f varius plants.
Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级南师附中树人学校校考期末）Renald Richard is a prfessinal trumpet(小号) player and sngwriter in the USA．Brn in 1925 in Luisiana, Richard’s memries f children are filled with music. His father played the pian. His uncles and cusins all played instruments and sang. S at the age f six, Richard started pian lessns at hme. At the age f 13, Renald Richard went t see band perfrm at a church dance. He nticed tw yung trumpet players in the band. He thught they were cl. Then Renald started lessns n the trumpet.
He started his career in New Orleans, his hmetwn, and perfrmed with many grups including his family band, the Jhnsn Brthers and did trumpet studi wrk with ther artists in the late 1940s.
While playing in Hustn in 1954, Richard met the manager f musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was frming a new band and he invited Richard t play trumpet in the band. Sn Richard became Charles’ band leader. Renald Richard tured all ver the Suth and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat f the car n the way t a gig(演奏会), Richard wrte the sng I Gt a Wman fr Charles. It became Ray Charles’ first number ne radi hit and the sng put Ray Charles n the map. Richard wrte many ther sngs that were recrded by artists including the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley. He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Gt a Wman as the basis fr his hit sng Gld Digger, which was N. 1 in the wrld fr 16 weeks n the Billbard Charts, 2006-2007.
Renald taught in private and public schls in Luisiana and New Yrk fr ver 30 years and stpped teaching in 1991. Living in Suthern Flrida, Richard was still active at the age f 92.
Renald made a lt f special achievements thrughut his lifetime. “T be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part f yur life that’s nt replaceable. It’s smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it,” Renald said.
Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marc Island, Flrida n Friday, Nvember 26, 2021.
（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Hw wuld yu feel if yur schl banned phnes in class?
In February, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that mbile phnes shuld, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secndary schls. This aims t prtect students’ eyesight, make sure they fcus n their schlwrk and wn’t becme addicted(上瘾的) t the Internet and nline games.
Xu Xiahe, a 13-year-ld frm Zhejiang, is a supprter f the plicy. “In fact, my schl has never allwed us t bring ur mbile phnes,” Xu said “It’s a distractin(干扰)frm ur wrk. Even adults can’t cntrl themselves, let alne kids like us.”
Li Zihan frm Beijing, hwever, feels differently. The 13-year-ld believes that a mbile phne ban is t simplistic(简单化的) fr a generatin that have grwn up with mbile phnes. "Students shuld be taught self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use their phnes well t help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way t deal with technlgy(技术) in mdern times.”
Fr Ge Ziqi, the prblem with banning mbile phnes has mre t d with life utside f schl. The 13-year-ld Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day t travel between her hme and schl. “Tday, phnes are used everywhere, frm taking a bus t buying fd,” she said. “If I can’t take my phne with me, I will have t buy my wn bicycle.”
Sme schls have cme up with ideas t slve prblems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian Schl, fr example, students are asked t put their phnes in special lckers(储物柜) during schl hurs. The students call these lckers the “phne farm” r “phne tarmac”(停机坪).
Schl ban phnes
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
It’s a knwn fact that peple wh laugh heartily every day are mre able t deal with the daily challenges. They’re better able t fight against illness such as cld. As a result, it’s imprtant t spread laughter. Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them. If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy. After all, happiness spreads like wild fire. Avid peple wh are negative (悲观的) and lk n life in a negative way. These peple are natural spirit killers.
Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter. When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu. Yu can hear the birds and smell the flwers. Yu will begin t feel everything gd abut life.
Make an effrt t find the things and the peple that are psitive arund yu. Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude(态度) twards life and peple. Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.
Spreading laughter is nt as difficult as yu think. A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter. A kind, sft wrd gets rid f (消除) anger but unkind wrds increase anger.
Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers. Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement. Yu dn’t want t create a case where yu are adding t the prblem. Laughter cmes naturally fr many peple, but fr sme peple it takes a lt f effrt. If yu have t be arund thse wh d nt laugh easily, take ntice f them. See what they respnd t and try yur best t make them feel better. If they allw it, play with them t get them in the md fr a bit f laughter. Laughter is ne f the greatest gifts that mankind has, s make use f it.
（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。
Raden is a librarian in Indnesia. She has a prject—lending bks t children in exchange fr litter they cllect.
Raden likes her jb. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with bks stacked up（堆放）at the back t the village. There, many children are waiting t exchange bks with plastic cups, bags and ther waste. When she arrives, the children gather arund her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the bks fly ut quickly.
Raden cllects abut 100kg f waste each week, which is then divided by her wrkmates fr recycling r sld. She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend and plans t take the mbile service t the ther areas as well.
Raden’s prject is a new way t make the kids read mre. She is happy that the kids are ging t spend mre time n bks than nline games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age t reduce the harm f the nline wrld.
The prject is als a way t clean up the envirnment. It can help t take care f the waste t fight climate change and t make the earth safe. Kevin is a reader f the “Litter Library”. He’s 11 years ld. He ften lks fr waste lying in the village. “When there is t much litter, ur envirnment will becme dirty and it’s nt healthy. That’s why I lk fr litter t brrw a bk,” he Says.
Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant t pay mre attentin t bth reading in kids and prtecting the envirnment. That must be gd news t Raden.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
Nbdy likes making mistakes. But, n ne is perfect. If yu can learn frm mistakes crrectly, they can mve yu frward. Therefre, we shuld find ut hw yu can learn frm them.
If yu have made mistakes that harm ther peple, it is imprtant t ffer a sincere aplgy (道歉) in persn. A gd aplgy will likely make the ther persn understand yu. If yu refuse t aplgize, the persn hurt by yu will hld it against yu.
If yu g thrugh life afraid t make a mistake, yu will spend mst f yur life ding nthing. Peple usually make mistakes. There is n harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part f ging frward. The mre duties yu take, the mre likely yu will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is ur natural instinct (本能) t justify(为……辩解) ur actins. When yu make a mistake, yu will first blame (责备) smene else. When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen fr different reasns. T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn. Fr example, yu may have made a mistake by saying sme unkind wrds. If yu make mistakes because yu are tired, try t get mre sleep; if yu are stressed, lk at ways t relax and keep away frm the stress f wrk.
Yu shuld avid feeling guilty abut making mistakes, but at the same time, yu shuld make a decisin t learn frm them. If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren’t making prgress and they cause repeating truble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. T avid making the same mistakes, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.
（2023上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn. They are using phtgraphy t explre(探索) their culture and share it with the wrld.
Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers, the phts and wrds shw their lives in a natural way and peple can have a clse lk at their lives.
“We wrked tgether. Ken tk phts and I wrte the wrds. Everyne had an interesting stry t tell. We finally gt many different stries,” Lau said.
“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk. They were very shy, and sme f them were nt gd at English. We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly,” she added.
Ken said, “In rder t take perfect phts f peple, I tried t find the best place and waited fr the best light. I als paid attentin t their bdy language.”
The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn. “Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n. They have seen the develpment f Lndn’s Chinatwn,” said Lau. The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.
（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期中）
Chsing a career —smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life —isn’t always easy but equally, it desn’t have t be the agny (苦恼) that sme peple make it. Here are ur tips t help yu make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple tell yu what t d!
There are always peple wh want yu t becme a lawyer, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin, s be sure that yu’re the ne wh makes that decisin!
Cnsider what yu think yu're gd at.
It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are imprtant, but yu shuld als cnsider ther aspects when chsing a career. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality —if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. In the same way, if yu dn’t like wrk that needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like engineering.
Yur first jb isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time — they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that, s remember —yu’re allwed t change yur mind! Certainly, it’s n gd wrrying fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s chse and try ne — and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
D smething f value.
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that’s what yu want. But generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething f value t thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a child-minder. Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
Title: Hw t chse a career
（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances under new requirement, fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standard includes three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help them relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund pleasure when ding chres and are mre independent.
Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Cnfidence is smething everyne needs. Smetimes yu may questin yur level f cnfidence and wish it t be higher. Yur cnfidence level influences what yu decide abut yur life. S keeping a high level f cnfidence is f great imprtance t yu. Here are sme tips.
What yu read and listen t affects yur mind. Read a bk r magazine abut smething yu are interested in. Listen t a different radi statin yu have nt listened t befre. In this way, yu challenge the pinin yu hld and raise yur knwledge f new things.
Spend a perid f time being n yur wn and just think abut yur life. Keep yurself away frm thers and enjy the pwer f silence.
Believe in yurself. Yu need t believe, accept and be in n dubt that yu are a cnfident persn.
Take a lk arund fr peple yu admire as yur friends. It can be helpful t have thse friends in yur circle that yu admire fr their skills. Learn the way they face new challenges and cmmunicate with them mre. Keep away frm the negative (消极的) friends wh always give up r like puring cld water ver yu.
Frgive (原谅) peple wh hurt yu in the past. Write a letter, recrding yur feelings in detail. If there are peple that yu may aplgize (道歉) t, g and d it in n time.
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Is it better t shwer at night r in the mrning? Persnally, I d bth, but which is the best way t g? Let’s have a lk and see...
Shwer at night
Yu’ll wash ff the dirty f the day. If yu’re ut all day and sweaty r taking exercise, yu shuld shwer befre ging t bed.
Yu’ll have a better sleep, t. Several studies have shwn that taking a shwer in the evening and at least 90 minutes befre sleep will allw yur bdy t heat up and cl dwn in time fr a better sleep. It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.
Yu’ll have better skin. Yur skin grws at night. A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.
Shwer in the mrning
It sets up yur day. Yu wake up half asleep, still tired... Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead? It can wake yu up and help yu get yur head in the game.
It is great fr mrning exercisers. Als, if yu wrk ut in the mrning, a shwer can help yu warm up yur bdy.
It helps yur skin. Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.
S, the cnclusin is: here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning. Whatever makes yu feel better, that’s what yu shuld d.
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Red Crss vlunteers travel n hrseback t help herders (牧民) in Glg, Qinghai Prvince. They ffer the herders mdern medical care and service.
Zhu Tai, a head f the Red Crss Sciety f China, said that tapewrm infectin (绦虫感染) is ne f the main diseases affecting the herders.
The disease can be treated by surgery. Hwever, fr a lng time, the herders prefer t turn t traditinal methds like asking a lama (喇嘛) fr much advice rather than g t a dctr. Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.
The vlunteers’ majr jb is t educate lcal peple abut medical science, and they use real cases t warn peple f the results f tapewrms.
Zhu said that mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins, such as ging t hspital and islating patients at hme.
Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease. Realizing the imprtance f medical science still has a lng way t g.
Every year, vlunteers g t prvide services like giving free health care t the elderly, explaining lcal medical treatment plicies, teaching them hw t use medicine crrectly and giving ut dnatins when the area suffers flds and snwstrms. Since then, they have helped cure 67 peple.
Transprtatin here is incnvenient because f the hard places with muntains, s they came up with the idea that vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services. In additin, it is a wide area with a few peple, and vlunteers need t ride abut 30 kilmeters frm ne family t anther, which is hard wrk.
Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.
“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,” he said.
（2023下·江苏无锡·九年级校考阶段练习）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词写在横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
There is a clear difference between art and literature. Wrks f art and written pieces f literature are very different in hw they cnnect t audience. Pictures are received infrmatin, while writing is perceived（察觉到）infrmatin. This means that art directly delivers（传递）ne idea t an audience, while writing can have many different explanatins by an audience frm many angles（角度）. Many messages can be created and supprted with texts by different readers frm pieces f writing.
Pictures are simply black and white, delivering ne single message r thught t smene lking at it. A persn’s level f educatin des nt have an effect n what they receive frm lking at a picture. This is because art appeals t（吸引）the human sense f sight which all lucky humans are naturally brn with. There is almst n chance t search fr any ther meanings just thrugh lking at a picture repeatedly. There is nly ne line between a picture and the audience; therefre, art is received infrmatin.
On the ther hand, writing is much deeper than just the wrds n a page. If tw peple f different educatin levels were t read the same piece f writing, they wuld have different pinins n what the piece meant because writing allws interpretatin（阐释）. Writers are ften trying t tell a stry t the audience when they write. Stries are ften tld thrugh writing while sending messages that teach lessns.
Literature cntains perceptin（观念）which allws the audience t develp different understanding; hwever, a picture simply is what it is. Art is straightfrward, while writings allw fr free interpretatin. Audiences can create their wn ideas and pinins frm literature, but everyne receives the same idea frm a piece f art.
（2023下·江苏泰州·九年级校考阶段练习）任务型阅读。
Tasty bananas are hard t turn dwn. They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them. Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn fr this is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data frm 27 cuntries that prduce 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries. Fr the past 60 years, the annual yields(年均产量) have been increasing by 1.37 tnnes(公吨) bananas per hectare. In this way, if temperatures rises all the time, this advantage will disappear. Ten f the cuntries, including India, the wrld’s biggest prducer f bananas, will prduce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die ut.
Shuldn’t banana plants grw mre easily if it’s htter utside? In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing banana plants is between 24°C and 32°C． If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.
Diseases are anther danger t banana plants. Unlike ther crps, the banana plants we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子). This shws that all banana plants have the same gentype(基因型). In ther wrds, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all.
Fr example, ne serius disease is called Panama. Caused by fungi(真菌) in the sil, it spreads easily. It has spread acrss Suth Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If ne banana plantatin(种植园) suffers frm the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw banana plants again. Scientists have t find a cure fr this disease.
参考答案：
1．Advantages 2．eastern 3．walk 4．time/while/mment 5．like 6．cheap 7．withut 8．night 9．what/anything 10．nise
【分析】本文主要讲述了寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎，介绍了三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭并告诉我们这些家庭的情况。
1．根据表格第一行“Disadvantages”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况，包括优势和劣势，与“Disadvantages”对应，首字母也要大写且用名词复数形式。故填Advantages。
2．根据“Our family hme is in a small village in the east f Pakistan, in the Himalayan muntains.”可知，这个家庭在巴基斯坦东部的小村庄。in the east f“在……东部”相当于in the eastern part f。故填eastern。
3．根据“Yu can g fr a lng walk and swim in the rivers but there are n shps, cinemas r cafes.”可知，人们可以在河边散步和游泳。故填walk。
4．根据“It is abut five minutes’ drive t the nearest village f Prtreath. There are lts f beaches, rivers and frests and it is very quiet”可知，花很短的时间就可以到达海边，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，花点时间“take a shrt time/while/mment”。故填time/while/mment。
5．根据“Our area is great fr sprts like surfing, kayaking and muntain biking”可知，这是做运动的好地方，像冲浪、皮划艇和山地自行车。像“like”。故填like。
6．根据“Hwever, the huses here are expensive”可知，这的房子很贵，expensive相当于nt cheap。故填cheap。
7．根据“There are n buses r trains here, s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car”可知，没有车很难四处走动。故填withut。
8．根据“There are lts f cafes and restaurants, which pen late at night”可知，晚上有许多咖啡馆和餐厅营业。故填night。
9．根据“We lve it here because it’s s friendly and yu can always find what yu need”可知，你可以找到你所需要的东西，如果填what，find后是宾语从句；或者如果填anything，anything“任何东西”作宾语，后面是省略了that的定语从句。故填what/anything。
10．根据“Hwever, it can be nisy at night, and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day”可知，晚上很吵，much修饰不可数名词。故填nise。
11．created 12．imprtant 13．devted 14．Purpse 15．pleasure 16．relatinship 17．help 18．needs 19．interest 20．have
【分析】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
11．根据“Waters wrked with the schl’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, t create a cking and gardening prgramme at schl”可知Waters与学校的校长，Neil Smith—起工作，在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程．从句子中wrked可知这里使用的是一般过去时，creat用过去式，故填created。
12．根据“Waters believe in the imprtance f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，这里 imprtance是名词，而放在be动词后面应该用形容词，imprtance的形容词是imprtant。故填imprtant。
13．根据“The prject that Waters began tk a lt f time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lt f time“花费了许多时间”，它的同义短语是devte much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用—般过去时，故填devted。
14．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进，这些都是她创办学校花园的目的，purpse“目的”，名词。故填Purpse。
15．根据“She wanted t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the fds that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物，这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣，故填pleasure。
16．根据“She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的．也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的，有关系的，所以这里用relatinship“关系”，故填relatinship。
17．根据“Teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers helped her turn a parking area int a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园，句子中help是个动词，它也可以作名词，构成短语the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
18．根据“In 1995, the first crps were planted. Every year since then, new crps are evaluated（评价） t make sure that they are best suited fr the envirnment an the needs f the schl.”可知在1995年，第一批作物被种植了，此后每一年，新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs f是个固定短语。故填needs。
19．根据“Students have fund that they lk frward t the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间，这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。shw interestin “对……感兴趣”，故填interest。
20．根据“Alice Waters dreams that ne day there will be a garden in every schl in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填have。
21．music 22．died 23．attentin/interest 24．career 25．rle 26．recrded 27．based 28．till/until 29．withut 30．crazy
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard的一生。
21．根据“Richard’s memries f children are filled with music.”可知，他的一生充满了音乐，故填music。
22．根据“Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marc Island, Flrida n Friday, Nvember 26, 2021.”可知，他去世时，享年96岁，passed away=died“去世”，故填died。
23．根据“He nticed tw yung trumpet players in the band. He thught they were cl. Then Renald started lessns n the trumpet.”可知，13岁时，两个小号演奏者引起了他的注意力/兴趣，然后他开始练习小号。attract ne’s attentin/interest“引起了某人的注意力/兴趣”，故填attentin/interest。
24．根据“ He wrked with many artists in the late ’ Band in was still active after when he was 92.”可知，这里介绍的是他的音乐职业生涯，career“职业生涯”，故填career。
25．根据“While playing in Hustn in 1954... Sn Richard became Charles’ band leader. ”可知，1954年，他在Ray Charles乐队中扮演着重要的角色，play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填rle。
26．根据“Richard wrte many ther sngs that were recrded by artists including the Beatles, the Rlling Stnes and Elvis Presley. ”可知，许多有名的艺术家录制了他的歌曲，recrded“录制”，故填recrded。
27．根据“He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Gt a Wman as the basis fr his hit sng Gld Digger, which was N. 1 in the wrld fr 16 weeks n the Billbard Charts, 2006-2007.”可知，Kanye West以《我有一个女人》为基础创作了他的热门歌曲《淘金者》，这首歌在公告牌排行榜上连续16周蝉联第一，base n“以……为基础”，时态是一般过去时，故填based。
28．根据“Renald taught in private and public schls in Luisiana and New Yrk fr ver 30 years and stpped teaching in 1991.”可知，他在路易斯安那州和纽约的私立和公立学校任教超过30年，一直到1991年。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
29．根据“T be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part f yur life that’s nt replaceable.”成为一名音乐家，就像是完成了你生命中不可替代的一部分，可知，Richard 认为他无法想象没有音乐的生活。withut“没有”，介词。故填withut。
30．根据“ It’s smething that I enjy and I lve t d and I get a satisfactin frm it”这是我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到了满足，可知，他痴迷于音乐，并从中获得乐趣。be crazy abut“痴迷；狂热爱好”，故填crazy。
31．Aims/Purpses/Gals 32．attentin 33．stp/prevent/keep 34．pinins/ideas 35．supprts 36．neither/nr 37．technlgy 38．manage/cntrl 39．influence/influences 40．Withut
【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。
31．根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是禁用手机这一决定的目的，aim/purpse/gal“目的”，此处表示复数含义，在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purpses/Gals。
32．根据“make sure they fcus n their schlwrk”可知，确保他们专注于学业，pay attentin t“关注”，故填attentin。
33．根据“wn’t becme addicted t the Internet and nline games”可知，防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏，“阻止……”，故填stp/prevent/keep。
34．右侧介绍的是不同人的观点，pinin/idea“观点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填pinins/ideas。
35．根据“Xu Xiahe, a 13-year-ld frm Zhejiang, is a supprter f the plicy.”可知，徐晓河支持该政策，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填supprts。
36．根据“Even adults can’t cntrl themselves, let alne kids like us.”可知，连成年人都控制不了自己，更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不”，故填neither/nr。
37．根据“That might be the best way t deal with technlgy in mdern times.”可知，这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technlgy。
38．根据“Students shuld be taught self-management skills, as well as learn hw t use their phnes well t help with their studies”可知，学生应该被教导自我管理技能，以及学习如何使用他们的手机来帮助他们的学习。manage/cntrl“管理”，用于“疑问词+t d”结构中，故填manage/cntrl。
39．根据“Fr Ge Ziqi, the prblem with banning mbile phnes has mre t d with life utside f schl.”可知，对葛子奇来说，禁止使用手机的问题更多地与校外生活有关。 d with“与……有关”可替换为has influence(s) n“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。
40．根据“If I can’t take my phne with me, I will have t buy my wn bicycle.”可知，如果我不能带手机，我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有手机，她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。 故填Withut。
41．clse 42．Spending 43．frgive 44．enjy 45．develping 46．jy 47．helpful 48．smiling 49．thers 50．carefully/twice/seriusly
【分析】本文介绍了如何传播笑声。
41．根据“Fr this, firstly yu need t find psitive (乐观的) peple and stick with them.”可知，要和乐观的人待在一起，clse t“靠近”，故填clse。
42．根据“If yu are arund peple wh are happy, yu’ll becme happy.”可知，和快乐的人在一起会让你快乐，spend time with sb“花费时间和某人一起”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Spending。
43．根据“Frgiveness is als ne f the best ways t spread jy and laughter.”可知，原谅也是传播快乐和笑声的最好方式之一，因此要学会原谅，learn t d sth“学会做某事”。故填frgive。
44．根据“When yu frgive smene, yur heart becmes light and yu can begin t see the happiness and lve that is all arund yu.”可知，当你原谅某人时，你的心会变得轻松，你会开始看到你周围的幸福和爱，因此原谅能让你轻松地享受生活，enjy“享受”，故填enjy。
45．根据“Because life at times is full f many disappintments (失望), many peple naturally develp a negative attitude (态度) twards life and peple.”可知，生活中有时充满了许多失望，许多人自然而然地对生活和对人产生了消极的态度。因此积极的事物和人可以帮助阻止你对生活和人产生消极的态度。develp“发展”，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填develping。
46．根据“Search fr rganizatins that spread jy, visit places that make yu laugh.”可知，你可以通过参加组织和参观有趣的地方来传播快乐和笑声。jy“快乐”，故填jy。
47．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，一些小的行为是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
48．根据“A kind wrd, a smile n yur face, r a visit t smene wh feels lnely is f great help t spread laughter.”可知，你可以通过说一些友好的话、微笑或拜访一个孤独的人来传播笑声。smile“微笑”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填smiling。
49．根据“Last but nt least, dn’t always think f yurself but f thers.”可知，要为别人着想，故填thers。
50．根据“Befre yu say smething, think carefully abut hw the persn will respnd (反应) t yur statement.”可知，说话前要仔细考虑，以免让情况变得更糟。think carefully=think twice=think seriusly“仔细考虑”，故填carefully/twice/seriusly。
51．Library 52．lends 53．jb 54．weekdays 55．litter/waste 56．divide 57．mre/farther 58．less 59．save/prtect 60．imprtance
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚爪哇岛一个图书管理员的项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
51．根据“When she arrives, the children gather arund her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the bks fly ut quickly.”可知，Raden的项目是“垃圾图书馆”。故填Library。
52．根据“She has a prject—lending bks t children in exchange fr litter they cllect.”可知，她把书借给孩子们，让他们把收集到的垃圾拿来交换。主语She为第三人称单数，句子采用一般现在时，谓语动词应用lends。故填lends。
53．根据“Raden likes her jb.”可知，Raden热爱她的工作，因此此处应是介绍她的工作。故填jb。
54．根据“Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with bks stacked up（堆放）at the back t the village.”可知，在每个工作日，Raden都骑着她的三轮车到村子里，书堆放在三轮车后。介词n后接复数名词表示“每逢……”。故填weekdays。
55．根据“She has a prject—lending bks t children in exchange fr litter they cllect.”和“Raden cllects abut 100kg f waste each week, which is then divided by her wrkmates fr recycling r sld.”可知，孩子们用收集到的垃圾来交换书籍。“垃圾”是名词litter或waste。故填litter/waste。
56．根据“Raden cllects abut 100kg f waste each week, which is then divided by her wrkmates fr recycling r sld.”可知，Raden每周收集到大约100公斤垃圾，然后这些垃圾由她的同事进行分类，进行回收或卖出。help d sth“帮助做某事”。因此此处应填入动词原形divide。故填divide。
57．根据“She has a stck f 6,000 bks t lend and plans t take the mbile service t the ther areas as well.”可知，她计划把这项移动服务也带到其它地区，换句话说，是“更多”或“更远”的地方。故填mre/farther。
58．根据“She thinks that it can help build a culture f reading frm yung age t reduce the harm f the nline wrld.”可知，她觉得这事能帮助孩子们从小培养阅读的文化，以减少线上世界所带来的伤害。harm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，结合语境，此处应是指“更少的”伤害。故填less。
59．根据“It can help t take care f the waste t fight climate change and t make the earth safe.”可知，这件事可以帮助处理垃圾，抗击气候变化，让地球变得更加安全，言下之意，即是“拯救”save或“保护”prtect地球。根据“and”可知其连接两个动词原形。故填save/prtect。
60．根据“Mre and mre peple realize that it’s imprtant t pay mre attentin t bth reading in kids and prtecting the envirnment.”可知，越来越多的人意识到，多关注孩子的阅读和保护环境，是非常重要的。定冠词the后接名词，因此应用imprtant的名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
61．truly/sincerely 62．understand 63．usual/natural 64．mre 65．spend/waste 66．made 67．why 68．reasn 69．repeating/making 70．Break/Change
【分析】本文主要讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
61．根据“If yu have made mistakes that harm ther peple, it is imprtant t ffer a sincere aplgy (道歉) in persn. ”可知，真诚地向他人道歉，修饰动词say要用副词truly/sincerely表示“真诚地”，故填truly/sincerely。
62．根据“A gd aplgy will likely make the ther persn understand yu. ”可知，一个好的道歉可能会让对方理解你，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。
63．根据“Nbdy likes making mistakes. But, n ne is perfect.”及“Peple usually make mistakes.”可知，人们犯错误是很自然的/很正常的事情。natural“自然的”，usual“惯常的”，故填usual/natural。
64．根据“The mre duties yu take, the mre likely yu will make mistakes.”可知，你承担的责任越多，你犯的错误就越多，故填mre。
65．根据“Unluckily, it is ur natural instinct (本能) t justify(为……辩解) ur actins…When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake”可知，犯错误时不要浪费/花时间去为错误辩解，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”，Dn’t后接动词原形，故填spend/waste。
66．根据“When yu make a mistake, yu will first blame (责备) smene else. When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake”可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上，make a mistake“犯错误”，根据“a mistake is”可知，此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填made。
67．根据“T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn.”可知，为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误，故填why。
68．根据“T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn.”可知，为了避免重复，你需要找到主要原因，故填reasn。
69．根据“If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren’t making prgress and they cause repeating truble.”可知，要避免犯同样的错误，如果你重复同样的错误，这表明你没有取得进步，他们会导致重复的麻烦，也就是避免重复/犯同样的错误，repeat“重复，make mistakes“犯错误”，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填repeating/making。
70．根据“T avid making the same mistakes, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.”可知，你应该最快地改掉你的坏习惯，break“使……放弃习惯”，change“改变”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Break/Change。
71．writer 72．Purpses/Aims 73．shpping 74．seldm/hardly 75．jbs 76．cuntries 77．difficulty/prblems/truble 78．gentle 79．ppular 80．interest
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam成立了一个摄影项目，记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们。
71．根据“Writer Jenny Lau”可知，Jenny Lau是作家。故填writer。
72．根据表格后的内容可知，此处是在讲这个项目的目的，purpse/aim“目的”，空处用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Purpses/Aims。
73．根据“Writer Jenny Lau and phtgrapher Ken Lam set up a phtgraphy prject t recrd the peple wh wrk, live and shp in Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，是为了记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，根据“wrking, living and”可知，空处用现在分词shpping。故填shpping。
74．根据“The prject als tells the stries that aren’t ften heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.”可知，也为了讲述伦敦唐人街不常听到的文化和历史，aren’t ften heard等同于seldm/hardly heard。故填seldm/hardly。
75．根据“Frm firemen t cks and restaurant wners t lin dancers,”可知，是指不同工作的人们，jb“工作”，空处用名词复数。故填jbs。
76．根据“Peple all arund the wrld make up Lndn’s Chinatwn. We nt nly met peple frm China, but als interviewed Filipins, Englishmen, Greeks, and s n.”可知，也采访了来自不同国家的人，cuntry“国家”，空处用名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
77．根据“When we interviewed sme peple, such as lder cmmunity members, it was ften difficult t get them t talk.”可知，很难让老人们说话。difficulty/prblems/truble“困难，麻烦”，其中difficulty和truble在此处是不可数名词，prblem是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
78．根据“We had t d interviews in Cantnese(广东话) r Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encuragingly”可知，她必须用非常温柔和鼓励的语气说，空处用形容词gentle作表语。故填gentle。
79．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，照片在网上获得了数百个赞，说明很受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular。
80．根据“The phts published n Lndn Chinatwn’s Instagram page have already received hundreds f likes, and many peple are very interested in the prject.”可知，很多人对这个项目很感兴趣，shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
81．Tips/Advice/Suggestins 82．decisin(s) 83．listen 84．frget 85．nly/main 86．fllw 87．lucky 88．chice/jb/career 89．valuable 90．thers
【分析】本文主要讲了人们在选择职业时迷茫时，有一些好的建议能帮忙你做更好的决定。
81．根据“Here are ur tips t help yu make up yur mind.”这有一些小贴士来帮助你拿主意。可知，图表第一数列列举的是一些小贴士或一些建议。tip/advice/suggestin“建议”，表示泛指，所以可数名词tip/suggestin要用复数形式。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestins。
82．根据“but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin, s be sure that yu’re the ne wh makes that decisin!”但记得它是你的生活和你的决定，因此要确信你是那个做决定的人。可知，建议的第一条是：做自己的决定。故填decisin/decisins。
83．根据“There are always peple wh want yu t becme a lawyer, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them.”这总有一些人想让你成为一名律师、在银行工作或者成为一名老师，仅仅听一听就可以了。可知，当别人告诉你要做什么时，仅仅听听。故填listen。
84．根据“but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin, s be sure that yu’re the ne wh makes that decisin!”可知，不要忘记，那是你自己的生活和决定。故此处填frget。故填frget。
85．根据“It’s true that things like salary (薪水) are imprtant, but yu shuld als cnsider ther aspects when chsing a career.”像薪水这种事是真的很重要，但当你选择一种职业时，你也应该考虑其他方面。可知，尽管一个岗位上的薪水很重要，但它也不是主要的或仅仅的在选择职业时应该考虑的事。nly“仅仅”；main“主要”。故填nly/main。
86．根据“ Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.”遵从你的内心和你的个性。可知，遵从你的内心和你的个性是非常重要的，特别是你的兴趣和你的能力。fllw“遵从”。故填fllw。
87．根据“Sme lucky peple get it right first time — they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it.”一些幸运的人一开始就找到合适的工作——他们选择一个工作，发现他们很喜欢并坚持做了下去。可知，对一些人来说，一开始就找到一个合适的工作是很幸运的。故填lucky。
88．根据“maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s chse and try ne — and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.”可能你已找到你愿意做的三到四件可能的事，因此选择试试其中一个——如果你不喜欢它，试着换另一个做。可知，在你的生活里，你需要在任何时候时不时地改变你对工作/选择或职业的想法。chice“选择”，jb/career“工作”。故填chice/jb/career。
89．根据第三条建议“D smething f value.”可知，要做一些有意义的事，，空处用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
90．根据“it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a child-minder. Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.”那能是一项帮助别人的工作，像儿童保育员。仅仅不要忘记一份满意的工作不仅仅只关乎钱。可知，做一些收入高的工作固然很好，但做一些帮助别人的工作能带给你更多的职业满足感。thers“其他人”。故填thers。
91．standard 92．started/began 93．Reasns 94．devted 95．thrugh 96．includes 97．vlunteers 98．example 99．strng 100．themselves
【分析】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。
91．根据“The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year.”可知，有一项新标准推出了。“标准”是“standard”，冠词a表示单数。故填standard。
92．根据“Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.”可知，从2022秋季学期开始，学生们就开始参加劳动教育课程了。“开始”的英文是“start/begin”，这里放在主语后，作谓语动词，时间是2022，所以一般过去时。故填started/began。
93．根据表格内容可知，这里是为什么开展劳动教育的原因，一共列了3个原因，所以用复数，和其他3个表格保持一致，开头用大写。故填Reasns。
94．根据“Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying”可知，学生花了很多时间在学习上，这里表示把时间奉献出去，考查了“devte time t ding sth.”表示“奉献时间做某事”，根据“have”，可知这里是现在完成时。故填devted。
95．根据“labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.”可知，学生可以通过劳动教育课培养自己的社会价值和对劳动产生兴趣。这里表示“通过”，英文表达是“thrugh”。故填thrugh。
96．根据“Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting.”可知，生产性劳动包括农业，制作传统手工和应用新科技，比如3D打印和激光切割。这里是“包括”用作谓语动词，主语是“Prductive labr”，是第三人称单数，这里是描述经常性状态，用一般现在时。故填includes。
97．根据“The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk”可知，学生还可以做志愿者，这里放在介词as后，用名词作宾语，主语是students，所以用复数。故填vlunteers。
98．根据表格可知，这里举了刘芳的例子，放在冠词an后，用单数名词。故填example。
99．根据“Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin.”可知，刘芳是强烈支持劳动教育的，这里修饰名词supprt，用形容词。故填strng。
100．根据“Liu said her twins have fund pleasure when ding chres and are mre independent.”可知，这对双胞胎在做家务的过程中感到快乐，表格中考查“enjy neself”表示“享受某事”，主语是“they”，故填themselves。
101．imprve 102．decisins 103．alne 104．Chsing 105．recrd
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提升自信。
101．根据第一段“S keeping a high level f cnfidence is f great imprtance t yu. Here are sme tips.”可知本文主要讲了如何提升自信及建议，t后跟动词原形，故填imprve。
102．根据第一段“Yur level f cnfidence influences what yu decide abut yur life.”及题目可知，题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词，因此动词decide要变为名词形式，故填decisins。
103．根据第三段“Spend a perid f time being n yur wn and just think abut yur life. Keep yurself away frm thers and enjy the pwer f silence.”可知自信之一的方法是独处并反思自己的生活，故填alne。
104．根据第五段“Take a lk arund fr peple yu admire as yur friends. It can be helpful t have thse friends in yur circle that yu admire fr their skills.”及提示内容可知，本段主要讲了要向好朋友学习，远离消极的朋友，即要挑选朋友，故填Chsing。
105．根据最后一段“Frgive（原谅） peple wh hurt yu in the past. Write a letter, recrding yur feelings in detail.”可知题目中使用同义句，a后跟名词，故填recrd。
106．prepare 107．alive/lively 108．wrk 109．healthier 110．when
【分析】本文主要讲晚上洗澡和早上洗澡各自的优势。
106．根据“It will relax yur bdy and get yu ready fr sleep.”可知晚上洗澡会让你的身体放松并让你做好准备睡觉。prepare fr“为……做好准备”。故填prepare。
107．根据“A full-bdy shwer at night will make it much easier fr yur skin t keep the dead skin cells away.”可知晚上洗澡可以让皮肤远离坏死的皮肤细胞，即让皮肤细胞存活或活跃。“使……活着或活跃”。故填alive/lively。
108．根据“Cffee desn’t seem t be wrking, s why dn’t yu take a shwer instead?”可知咖啡不管用的时候可以在早上洗个澡。desn’t后接动词原形。故填wrk。
109．根据“Yu can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep and feel fresh and clean all day. A mrning shwer can make yur skin in better health and make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知早上洗澡可以洗掉身上的油脂和汗水。让你有更健康的皮肤。故填healthier。
110．根据“here’s nt a huge difference in whether yu decide t shwer at night r in the mrning.”可知决定什么时候洗澡没有很大的影响。故填when。
111．because 112．traditinal 113．simpler 114．Achievements 115．encuraged
【分析】本文介绍了在青海省果洛县，红十字会志愿者骑马帮助牧民的事。
111．根据“Sme f them delayed (耽误) treatment because they wanted t chse a certain date that the lama tld them was lucky.”可知，他们中的一些人推迟了治疗，因为他们想选择一个特定的喇嘛认为是幸运的日期。故填because。
112．根据“Hwever, in traditin, sme peple still share bwls and chpsticks with family members wh have tapewrms, which helps spread the disease.”可知，在传统上，一些人仍然与患有绦虫的家庭成员共用碗和筷子，此空修饰名词lifestyle，应该用traditin的形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
113．根据“Riding a hrse is the simplest yet mst effective way t deliver (传递) service and lve frm the Red Crss Sciety.”可知，在马背上提供医疗服务是一种更简单但更有效的方式。根据“ a…yet mre effective”可知，此处表并列，也应该填比较级，simpler“更简单的”符合题意。故填simpler。
114．根据“Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.⸙ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，这些是志愿者们取得的成就。achievements符合题意，此处要大写其首字母。故填Achievements。
115．根据“Smiles frm herders are the best encuragement fr us t cntinue,”可知，对志愿者来说，牧民的微笑是继续前进最好的鼓励。根据“ The vlunteers are…by the smiles.”可知，此处是被动语态，应该用encurage的过去分词encuraged。故填encuraged。
116．Differences 117．influence /affect 118．impssible 119．explained 120．understand
【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于艺术和文学的不同之处。
116．根据“There is a clear difference between art and literature.”及并通读全文可知，都是介绍文学与艺术的差别。由于下文介绍不同点介绍了不止一点，所以是复数Differences“差异，不同点”，由于放在开头，所以首字母大写。故填Differences。
117．根据“A persn’s level f educatin des nt have an effect n what they receive frm lking at a picture.”可知，一个人的教育水平不影响他从画中得到什么，所以横线上的汉语意思应是“影响”，由于放在助动词后，应是动词原形，故填influence/affect。
118．根据“There is almst n chance t search fr any ther meanings just thrugh lking at a picture repeatedly.”可知，不可能通过反复观察来寻求其他意义。由于it is后应是形容词，所以是impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
119．根据“If tw peple f different educatin levels were t read the same piece f writing, they wuld have different pinins n what the piece meant because writing allws interpretatin（阐释）”可知，读者可以从很多方面来解释文学作品。根据Writing 与“解释”是被动关系，所以应是explained。故填explained。
120．根据“If tw peple f different educatin levels were t read the same piece f writing, they wuld have different pinins n what the piece meant because writing allws interpretatin（阐释）”可知，不同教育水平的人对同一个文学作品有不同的理解。“理解”understand，根据“let peple”可知，let sb. d“让某人做”，故应用动词原形。故填understand。
121．taste 122．eat 123．increasing 124．6/six 125．keep 126．abve/ver 127．instead 128．can 129．disease 130．n
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
121．根据“Tasty bananas are hard t turn dwn. They taste gd”可知，香蕉尝起来很好吃，故填taste。
122．根据“They taste gd and yu dn’t have t wash them befre eating them.”可知，香蕉味道很好，吃之前也不用洗。故填eat。
123．根据“Fr the past 60 years, the annual yields(年均产量) have been increasing by 1.37 tnnes(公吨) bananas per hectare.”可知，在过去的60年里，香蕉的年产量以每公顷1.37吨的速度增长。故填increasing。
124．根据“Scientists at the University f Exeter cllected data frm 27 cuntries that prduce 86 percent f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these cuntries.”可知，埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了27个国家的数据，这些国家的香蕉产量占全球的86%。他们发现，气候变化改善了其中21个国家的生长条件。即气候变化并没有改善其中6个国家的生长条件。故填6/six。
125．根据“In this way, if temperatures rises all the time, this advantage will disappear.”可知，如果温度一直上升，这种优势就会消失。故填keep。
126．根据“In fact, the perfect temperature fr grwing banana plants is between 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get t high, they will stp grwing.”可知，事实上，香蕉生长的最佳温度是24°C到32°C。如果温度过高，它们就会停止生长。故填abve/ver。
127．根据“Unlike ther crps, the banana plants we grw cme frm sht cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds(种子).”可知，与其他作物不同的是，我们种植的香蕉植株是用插枝而不是种子种植的。instead f“而不是”，故填instead。
128．根据“if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill them all”可知，如果一种疾病能杀死一种植物，它就能杀死所有植物。故填can。
129．根据“If ne banana plantatin(种植园) suffers frm the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able t grw banana plants again.”可知，如果一个香蕉种植园遭受这种疾病，它将需要30年才能重新生长出香蕉植株。故填disease。
130．根据“Hwever, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，如果我们不行动，香蕉可能会消失。故填n。
Families
1
Disadvantages (劣势)
The Atal family(Pakistan)
It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful muntains in the 2 part f Pakistan.
Peple can 3 and swim there.
There are n shps, cinemas r cafes.
Kate and Julian Fxtn(England)
It takes a shrt 4 t the beaches, rivers and frests by car.
It’s a gd place fr sprts 5 surfing, kayaking and muntain biking.
Huses here are nt 6 .
It’s difficult t get arund 7 a car.
Chafic and Aline Halwany(Lebann)
Lts f cafes and restaurants pen late at 8 .
Yu can always find 9 yu need.
There is much 10 at night and lt f traffic during the day.
A Schlyard Garden
Alice Waters 11 a cking and gardening prgramme at schl. She thinks it’s 12 fr peple t knw where their fd is frm. She 13 much time and patience t it.
14
T help children get the 15 frm gardening and preparing the fd.
T teach children that there is a 16 between a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment.
Prject
A parking area was turned int a garden with the 17 f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers. A cafeteria was turned int a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crps. Every year they chse suitable crps fr the envirnment and the 18 f the schl.
Students shwed a great 19 in gardening.
Hpe
Each schl will 20 a garden and students will eat the prduce frm the garden.
Renald Richard: A life filled with 21
Renald Richard, an American famus musician, was brn in 1925. He 22 at the age f 96 a few weeks ag.
His childhd
Richard learned t play the pian when he was six.
At 13, tw trumpet players attracted his 23 , then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical 24
Richard started t perfrm in his hme twn. He wrked with many artists in the late 1940s.
He played an imprtant 25 in Ray Charles’ Band in 1954.
Many famus artists 26 his sngs. Kanye West’s Gld Digger 27 n his I Gt a Wman remained N. 1 fr 16 weeks.
He wrked as a teacher 28 1991.
He was still active after when he was 92.
His feelings
Richard thught he culdn’t imagine his life 29 music.
He was 30 abut music and gt pleasure frm it.
The plicy
It was annunced that mbile phnes shuld, in principle, be banned in primary and secndary schls.
31
 t prtect students’ eyesight.
 t make sure students pay all the 32 t their wrk
 t 33 students frm becming addicted t the Internet and nline games
Different 34 n banning phnes
Xu Xiahe
The 13-year-ld by 35 the plicy f banning phnes in schls.
Adults can’t cntrl themselves, 36 can kids.
Li Zihan
A mbile phne ban might be a simplistic way t deal with 37 in mdern times.
Students shuld learn hw t 38 and hw t use their phnes effectively t help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi
Banning phnes has mre 39 n her life utside f schl.
40 her phne, she can’t use a bike-sharing app t travel between her hme and schl.
An idea t slve the prblems
Shanghai Shatian Schl asks the students t put their phnes in special lckers during schl hurs.
Hw t spread laughter
Paragraph utlines
Supprting details
Stay 41 t psitive peple.
♦ 42 time with happy peple can make yu happy.
♦ Stay away frm thse wh take life negatively because they’ll kill yur natural spirit.
Learn t 43 .
♦ Frgiving helps yu find happiness and lve frm yur surrundings(周围事物).
♦ Frgiving can give yu a light heart t 44 life.
Find psitive things and peple arund yu.
♦ Psitive things and peple can help prevent yu frm 45 a negative attitude twards life and peple.
♦ Yu can spread 46 and laughter by jining rganizatins and visiting interesting places.
Sme small actins can be 47
Yu can spread laughter by saying smething kind, 48 r visiting a lnely persn.
Yu can remve anger with kind and sft wrds.
Think f 49 .
♦ Think 50 befre yu speak t avid making the situatin wrse.
♦ Take ntice f thse wh d nt laugh easily and try t make them happy by playing with them.
Raden’s prject—the Litter 51
Abut Redan
●She’s a librarian in Indnesia.
● She 52 bks t children fr litter.
Abut her 53
● On 54 , she rides her three-wheeler with bks t the village.
● Children exchange her bks with the 55 they cllect.
● After that, her wrkmates help 56 the waste t recycle r sell.
● She plans t serve 57 places.
Abut the purpse
● T make the kids read mre—build a culture f reading frm yung age t have 58 harm f the nline wrld.
● T clean up the envirnment—fight climate change and 59 the earth.
Abut the effect
Mre and mre peple knw the 60 f reading in kids and prtecting the envirnment.
Hw t learn frm mistakes
Advice
Details
Say srry 61 .
A sincere face-t-face aplgy helps him 62 yu.
Dn’t be a perfectinist (完美主义者).
It is 63 that peple make mistakes. A persn wh takes mre duties will make 64 mistakes.
Dn’t 65 time trying t justify mistakes.
When a mistake is 66 , yu’d better admit it rather than blame it n smene else.
Understand 67 the mistake happened.
Yu may say sme unkind wrds t ther peple. Find the main 68 and try t avid the same mistake.
Avid 69 the same mistakes.
70 yur bad habits as sn as pssible.
The Phtgraphy Prject
Organizers
※Jenny Lau—a 71
Ken Lam—a phtgrapher
72
※T recrd the peple wrking, living and 73 in Lndn’s Chinatwn.
※T tell the stries that are 74 heard abut the culture and histry f Lndn’s Chinatwn.
Interviewees
※Peple ding different 75 , like firemen and cks.
※Peple frm different 76 , like Chinese and Greeks.
Prblems
※Jenny Lau
She had 77 getting sme ld peple t talk.
She had t d interviews in Cantnese r Mandarin.
She had t be very 78 and encuraging.
※Ken Lam
He had t find the best place and wait fr the best light t take perfect phts.
He had t pay attentin t their bdy language.
Influences
※The phts have becme very 79 nline.
※Many peple shw great 80 in the prject.
81
Pssible Reasns
Making yur wn 82
•Just 83 when ther peple tell yu what t d.
•Dn’t 84 that it is yur life and it is yu wh make the decisin.
Cnsidering yur advantages (优势)
•Althugh the salary fr a psitin is imprtant, it isn’t the 85 thing yu shuld cnsider when chsing a career.
•It’s imprtant t 86 yur heart and persnality, especially yur interest and yur ability.
Allwing changing yur mind
•It’s 87 fr sme peple t get a right career first time
•Yu are allwed t change yur mind abut yur 88 again and again at any time in yur life.
Ding smething 89
•Ding jbs that will get high salary is OK, but ding jbs that help 90 can bring mre career satisfactin.
Intrductin
A new 91 fr labr educatin in schls was brught ut last year.
Students 92 their curses n labr skills frm the 2022 fall semester.
93 fr labr educatin
Students have 94 mre time t studying at schl.
Ding husehld chres has been seen as a waste f time.
Students can build up scial values and develp interests in labr 95 labr educatin.
Three types f labr tasks
It is necessary t learn everyday chres like cleaning, rganizing and cking.
Prductive labr 96 agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts and s n.
Students als have a chance t wrk as 97 .
An 98 f labr educatin
Liu Fang, mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, gives labr educatin a 99 supprt. Labr educatin helps her daughters develp different skills. They enjy 100 ding chres and becme mre independent.
Hw t 101 yur cnfidence
Intrductin
Everyne needs t be cnfident, which influences the 102 yu make.
Renewing the mind
What yu receive affects yur mind, s yu shuld try t learn smething new.
Spend sme time 103 thinking abut yur life.
104 yur friends widely
Try t learn frm gd friends, because they help yu becme better.
Keep away frm bad friends, because they are always negative.
Letting g f the past
Write t peple wh hurt yu, keeping a 105 f yur feelings in detail.
Say srry t peple wh may be hurt by yu.
Shwer at night r shwer in the mrning?
Shwering at night
It can take ff the dirt picked up in the day s that yu can be clean and feel fresh.
It can help yu sleep better because it will make yur bdy relaxed and 106 yu fr sleep.
It’s gd fr yur skin because it keeps the skin cells 107 .
Shwering in the mrning
It sets up yur day when cffee desn’t 108 .
It warms up yur bdy if yu exercise in the mrning.
It can make yu have 109 skin and feel mre cnfident because it can wash ff all the il and sweat during yur sleep.
Cnclusin
There is n huge difference in 110 yu decide t shwer.
Vlunteers n hrseback bring health care t herders.
Aims
⸙ T help herders in Glg, Qinghai Prvince.
⸙ T prvide mdern medical care and service fr the herders.
Difficulties
⸙ Delay treatment 111 f taking lama’s many suggestins.
⸙ Share tableware with family members in a 112 lifestyle and spread the disease.
⸙ Transprtatin here is incnvenient, and it is a wide area with a few peple, s vlunteers ride hrses t prvide medical services.
Ways
⸙ T educate lcal peple abut medical science.
⸙ T prvide lcal peple with free services and dnatins.
⸙ T deliver medical care and service n hrseback is a 113 yet mre effective way.
114
⸙ Mre than half f the villagers accept their suggestins.
⸙ They have helped cure 67 peple.
⸙ The vlunteers are 115 by the smiles.
116 between art and literature
Art
*Art delivers single message r thught t an audience directly.
*Peple’s level f educatin des nt 117 what they receive.
*Art appeals t humans’ sense f sight.
*It is 118 t search fr ther meanings by lking repeatedly.
*There is nly ne line between a picture and the audience.
Literature
*Writing can be 119 by an audience in many ways.
*Different educatin levels d let peple 120 the same writing differently.
*Writings allw fr free interpretatin.
Cnclusin
Art is received infrmatin, while writing is perceived infrmatin.
Bananas
Present situatins
Bananas 121 delicius.
Yu dn’t have t wash them befre yu 122 them.
The annual yields have been 123 .
Prblems
Climate change hasn’t imprved grwing cnditins in 124 f these cuntries.
If temperatures 125 rising, this advantage will disappear.
India and ther cuntries will prduce fewer bananas.
Final endings
If temperatures is 126 32°C, bananas will stp grwing.
We grw banana plants frm sht cuttings 127 f seeds. This shws that all banana plants have the same gentype. S, nly ne disease 128 kill all the bananas.
The 129 which was caused by fungi in the sil spreads easily, and it takes 30 years t grw banana plants again.
Scientists have t find a cure t avid it.
Cnclusin
If we dn’t act, they will be 130 bananas left.