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2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第三中学高三上学期收心考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第三中学高三上学期收心考英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期收心考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期收心考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Wrk. C. D sme shpping.
2. Hw will the speakers g t their destinatin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse.
B. Receptinist and custmer.
C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Intrducing themselves.
B. Discussing their names.
C. Expressing their pinins.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t we the wman mney at all.
B. He wes the wman much mney.
C. He desn’t think he have much mney nw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What mnth is it prbably nw？
A. April. B. June. C. August.
7. Which cuntry des the wman prbably want t visit in the future?
A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Singapre.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where did the wman knw the jb advertisement?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the radi. C. On the Internet.
9. What is the man satisfied with abut the wman’s resume?
A. Her experience. B. Her talent. C. Her age.
10. What d we knw abut the jb?
A. Its salary is $l,150 a mnth.
B. Its salary will increase ne mnth later.
C. It will ffer a tw-week annual hliday ne year later.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. at schl.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. At the wman’s huse.
12. What des the wman majr in?
A. Cmputer science.
B. Htel management.
C. French.
13. Hw did the wman pay fr her tuitin and bks?
A. By taking a part-time jb.
B. By winning a fur-year academic schlarship.
C. By getting mney frm her parents.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What’s the purpse f the wman’s visit?
A. T buy sme bags.
B. T attend a sprt game.
C. T attend a teaching cnventin.
15. Hw lng wuld the wman stay in the capital?
A. 7 days. B. 6 days. C. 5 days.
16. What is in the wman’s luggage？
A. A passprt. B. A wallet. C. A CD player.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Abut what percentage f peple are black in Ls Angeles?
A. 16 percent. B. 36 percent. C. 60 percent.
18. What can we learn abut Thmas Bradley?
A. He served three terms in the plice.
B. He used t be a pr farmer.
C. He was brn in a farmer’s family.
19. Hw many terms did the previus city’s mayr serve?
A. Tw terms. B. Three terms. C. Fur terms.
20. Why did Ls Angeles vters elect Thmas Bradley as the mayr f Ls Angeles?
A. He earned a law degree in a night schl.
B. They had frmed a gd pinin f him.
C. He jined the Ls Angeles plice frce.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tree Planting Events
Opprtunity Details
Jin us t palm trees and wildflwers and help grw ur urban frest. As a vlunteer yu will.
·Learn mre abut native trees and invasive species.
·Learn hw t plant a tree.
·Meet new peple, make new friends and netwrk within the cmmunity.
·Gain experience , leadership and interpersnal skills.
Where and When
Planting events take place frm spring thrugh fall each year. Check ur event calendar fr dates, and lcatins.
Hw t Apply
Events will run n a drp-in (无需预约的) basis unless therwise nted. Individuals and small grups d nt need t register. We require grups f five r mre peple t register in advance t ensure we have enugh materials and tls at each event. Email us at greentrnt@trnt.ca t register yur grup and include the fllwing infrmatin：
·Yur name
·Which event(s) yu wuld like t participate in
·The number f participants
Planting site cnditins vary. If yu wuld like t request accessibility supprt r accmmdatin, cntact us as sn as pssible.
Cancellatin Plicy
An event will be cancelled if there is a greater than 70 percent Chance f a thunderstrm r if hazardus weather arises.
Event Tips fr Vlunteers
·Wear cmfrtable clthing that yu dn’t mind getting dirty.
·Bring water t drink in a reusable cntainer.
·Remember t apply sunscreen (防晒霜) befrehand.
·Glves, shvels and watering cans are prvided.
·Events happen rain r shine but nt in thunderstrms. Please dress fr the weather.
1. Wh shuld sign fr an event in advance?
A. A teenager.B. A family f fur.
C A married cuple.D. A grup f 20 students.
2. When will an event be cancelled?
A. When n accmmdatin is available.
B. When materials and tls are nt enugh.
C. When there will likely be a thunderstrm.
D. When there will be nly a few participants.
3. What are participants advised t bring t the events?
A. Sunscreen.B. Drinking water.
C. Glves.D. Watering cans.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个植树项目，包括活动内容、报名方式、注意事项等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply部分“We require grups f five r mre peple t register in advance t ensure we have enugh materials and tls at each event.(我们要求五人或五人以上的团体提前报名，以确保我们在每次活动中都有足够的材料和工具)”可知，五人或五人以上的团体参加这项活动需要提前报名。由此可知，20名学生的团队需要提前报名。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分“An event will be cancelled if there is a greater than 70 percent Chance f a thunderstrm r if hazardus weather arises.(如果雷暴的可能性超过70%或出现危险天气，活动将被取消)”可知，如果活动当天雷暴天气的可能性很大，活动将会被取消。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event Tips fr Vl-unteers部分“Bring water t drink in a reusable cntainer.(使用可重复使用的容器携带饮用水)”可知，该活动主办方建议参与者自己携带饮用水。故选B.
B
My name is Kenny, and my twin brther is Kevin. Kevin was brn with autism (孤独症). When we began high schl, I wuld see hw rude the kids were being t Kevin and I knew it was just nt right. One day, a student walked past my brther and shuted rudely at Kevin. I had t stand up fr my brther.
I avided physical cnflict but I made sure that my pint was made using my mst pwerful weapn — my vice. I said, “Lk at him. We have the same heart. We live n the same earth. All because he has an intellectual disability, yu treat him differently?”
Kevin and I needed t make a change in ur schl and cmmunity — a change twards respect and we knew sprt was the perfect tl. Thrugh ur participatin in United Sprts where peple with and withut intellectual disabilities play tgether n the same team, Kevin and I fund a way t change ur schl envirnment.
At first it was very challenging fr us t wrk tgether because Kevin is nt always very gd at cmmunicatin, but tgether we wrked tirelessly n exercises during practice. All f ur hard wrk was paid ff during ur first sccer battle. Everyne n the team was nervus abut hw it was ging t g, but when my teammates and I stepped nt the sccer field, I nticed smething that filled my heart with pure happiness. We were a team. We were friends. And all the students and vlunteers were there t cheer n the team and ur amazing players.
Kevin turned t me, brke ut in tears and said, “I finally feel included.” Kevin had finally fund a place t belng within ur schl cmmunity. Our team played like rck stars and Kevin had a great sht that helped t tie the game.
After that day, all f ur lives changed. There was a new atmsphere in ur schl — ne f respect and inclusin. All f my teammates walked arund schl with a sense f pride and curage.
4. What d the underlined wrds “my pint” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. I planned t supprt my brther.
B. I intended t fight with the student by frce.
C. I had the mst pwerful weapn f vice.
D. I cnsidered it wrng t treat disabled kids rudely.
5. What was the challenge the authr had in wrking with Kevin?
A. His few wrds.B. His lack f respect.
C. His tireless practice.D. His hesitatin t play.
6. What did Kevin feel during the first sccer match?
A. He felt t nervus t kick the ball.
B. He had a sense f belnging at schl.
C. He was prud f playing as a rck star.
D. He was happy t be cheered as the best player.
7. What happened at schl after the first sccer match?
A. The authr and Kevin had nne t fear.
B. There was a new atmsphere t respect teachers.
C. Kids with intellectual disabilities were included.
D. United Sprts became ppular with students.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的双胞胎弟弟由于患有孤独症在学校里与其他同学关系紧张，作者和弟弟通过参与一些体育活动使同学之间的关系变得和谐。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When we began high schl, I wuld see hw rude the kids were being t Kevin and I knew it was just nt right.(当我们开始上高中的时候，我会看到孩子们对凯文有多粗鲁，我知道这是不对的)”以及第二段“I avided physical cnflict but I made sure that my pint was made using my mst pwerful weapn — my vice. I said, “Lk at him. We have the same heart. We live n the same earth. All because he has an intellectual disability, yu treat him differently?”(我避免了肢体冲突，但我确保my pint是用我最有力的武器——我的声音表达的。我说：“看看他。我们都同样有一颗心。我们生活在同一个地球上。因为他有智力残疾，你对他另眼相看？”)”可知，作者确保用语言表达的自己的观点，划线词汇my pint表示“我的观点”，作者认为无礼地对待有残疾的孩子是不对的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At first it was very challenging fr us t wrk tgether because Kevin is nt always very gd at cmmunicatin, but tgether we wrked tirelessly n exercises during practice.(起初，我们一起训练很有挑战性，因为凯文并不总是很善于沟通，但在训练中，我们一起不知疲倦地练习)”可知，作者和弟弟一起训练时遇到的困难是弟弟不太擅长沟通。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kevin turned t me, brke ut in tears and said, “I finally feel included.” Kevin had finally fund a place t belng within ur schl cmmunity.(凯文转身对我说：“我终于觉得自己被包容了。”凯文终于在我们学校社区里找到了归属感)”可知，通过参加第一次比赛，作者的弟弟在学校里找到了归属感。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After that day, all f ur lives changed. There was a new atmsphere in ur schl — ne f respect and inclusin. All f my teammates walked arund schl with a sense f pride and curage.(在那一天之后，我们所有的生活都改变了。我们学校有一种新的氛围——尊重和包容。我所有的队友都带着自豪感和勇气在学校里走来走去)”可知，通过作者和弟弟的努力，在第一次球赛后，同学们接纳了那些有智力障碍的孩子。故选C。
C
Did yu knw that swimming can prvide yu with the tls yu need fr achieving success later in life? The fllwing life lessns aren’t things yu can be taught in a classrm. They are drawn frm the cunt-less hurs we spend swimming in the clean water.
Having big gals is necessary t achieve success in the pl. Smetimes thse big gals can be ur wrst enemy, hwever. Yu need t start with shrt-term gals. Smetimes taking baby steps can be t slw fr sme peple, making them annyed, but successful swimmers knw that this slw prgress prvides an accumulated effect that has a huge impact in the mid and lng term. Success in the pl — and life — is achieved step by step, mistake by mistake, small win by small win.
Swimming tests yur mental limits. I cannt cunt hw many times I watched the cach write a set f training plans n the bard and felt myself hlding back deep inside, mind racing, with thughts f hw badly I was ging t die ver the curse f the set. But then what happened? I pulled it ff. I started the set, and talked myself thrugh it. “Hey, this isn’t s bad.” A little bit later, “Okay, halfway dne.” And finally, “I am ging t achieve the gal!”
The reality is yu never knw hw tugh yu are until yu are in the race, reaching that gal even thugh a few minutes earlier yu were mentally shaking in yur swimming suit. This carries really well int the ther challenges yu will face in yur life. We always think we aren’t capable, that swimming r life finally beats us, but believe it r nt, yu will always be as strng as yu need t be.
8. Why des the authr think that smetimes big gals can be harmful?
A. Swimmers will feel annyed at their slw prgress.
B. Big gals need a lng annying term t achieve.
C. Small but necessary steps can be easily ignred.
D. Mre mistakes are needed t achieve bigger gals.
9. What was the authr nervus abut when seeing the set n the bard?
A. Lsing his life in the race.B. Failing t reach the gal.
C. Drinking the water in the pl.D. Finishing the race halfway.
10. What des the phrase “pulled it ff” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Left the place.B. Tk it ff.C. Made it.D. Gave it up.
11. What Can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cnfidence is what yu need t reach yur gal
B. Life lessns yu will learn frm swimming
C. Swimming can make yu tugh in life
D. Small gals add up t big success
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了游泳对人生的两个启示。人们往往因为缺乏自信而不敢面对挑战，一旦勇敢面对，就会发现原来自己很强大。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Smetimes thse big gals can be ur wrst enemy, hwever. Yu need t start with shrt-term gals. Smetimes taking baby steps can be t slw fr sme peple, making them annyed, but successful swimmers knw that this slw prgress prvides an accumulated effect that has a huge impact in the mid and lng term.(然而，有时这些大目标可能是我们最大的敌人。你需要从短期目标开始。有时，对一些人来说，迈出小步可能太慢，会让他们感到恼火，但成功的游泳运动员知道，这种缓慢的进步会带来累积效应，对中长期产生巨大影响)”可知，作者认为大目标有时是有害的，是因为一些人会认为基础训练进展缓慢，让人恼火，导致中途放弃，他们没有意识到基础训练的重要性，错过了能力的累积，从而导致永远无法实现远大的目标。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I cannt cunt hw many times I watched the cach write a set f training plans n the bard and felt myself hlding back deep inside, mind racing, with thughts f hw badly I was ging t die ver the curse f the set.(我记不清有多少次我看着教练在黑板上写下一套训练计划，感觉自己在内心深处退缩，思维敏捷，想着在比赛过程中我会死得有多惨)” 可知，作者因为害怕不能完成教练制定的目标而感到焦虑。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But then what happened? I pulled it ff. I started the set, and talked myself thrugh it. “Hey, this isn’t s bad.” A little bit later, “Okay, halfway dne.” And finally, “I am ging t achieve the gal!”(但后来发生了什么？我pulled it ff。我开始了训练，并说服了自己。“嘿，这还不错。”过了一会儿，“好吧，完成了一半。”最后，“我要实现目标了！”)”可知，作者开始训练，并坚持了下来，取得进展。由此推知，pulled it ff表示“成功做到”，与made it同义。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The fllwing life lessns aren’t things yu can be taught in a classrm. They are drawn frm the cunt-less hurs we spend swimming in the clean water.(下面的人生课程不是你可以在教室里学到的。它们是从我们在干净的水中游泳的小时数中提取的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要论了游泳对人生的两个启示。由此可知，“你将从游泳中学到的人生经验”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
D
I really enjy autumn’s display f glden leaves, but as a bird lver in the UK, the real thrill at this time f year is the arrival f migratry birds(侯鸟) frm Iceland, Siberia and Canada.
The UK is lucky—in winter, we get a wide variety f birds heading here t escape tugh cnditins further nrth. And in summer, we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks(杜鹃) that make the mst f ur lng, light days fr having their yung. While the lng flights are undubtedly impressive, there are sme species that fly cnsiderably further, spending much f their lives at the extreme ends f Earth.
The Arctic tern(北极燕鸥) has the wrld’s lngest migratin: a rund-trip f 35,000 kilmeters annually. Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh, s if yu are lking fr, he wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer, that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit(斑尾塍鹬).
S why d birds migrate? It makes sense t head smewhere warmer fr winter, but it can be harder t explain why sme African species then return t Eurpe fr summer when fd is still plentiful in their wintering grunds. It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here, r because ur lnger, cler days are useful. Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example, the ancient murrelet(海雀) flies almst 8,000 kilmeters frm Canada t China , despite very similar cnditins.
Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw, we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys. Arctic terns survive n sand eels(沙鳗) when they arrive in the Shetland Islands. In 2004, the UK saw a sudden drp in sand eels due t climate change. The islands usually hst mre than 20,000 pairs f Arctic terns, but didn’t see a single chick survive t adulthd that summer. I have s much admiratin fr the wrld’s furthest fliers, and I just hpe they can cling n and that we can cme t fully understand them.
12. Why d sme birds travel t the UK frm Africa in summer?
A. T search fr mre fd.B. T escape the heat in Africa.
C. T enjy the warmth in the UK.D. T take advantage f the lnger days.
13. Which bird flies the lngest nn-stp in the wrld?
A. The Arctic tern.B. The swallw.
C. The bar-tailed gdwit.D. The ancient murrelet.
14. What des the authr think f the ancient murrelet’s trip frm Canada t China?
A. Puzzling.B. Relaxing.C. Impressive.D. Unnecessary.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s admiratin and pity fr Arctic terns.
B. The impact f climate change n migratry birds.
C. What peple shuld d t prtect migratry birds.
D. Hw Arctic terns find fd during their migratin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍候鸟随季节变化而迁徙的原因各不相同，有些原因人类至今也没有弄清楚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中的“And in summer, we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks(杜鹃) that make the mst f ur lng, light days fr having their yung. (夏天，我们会看到来自非洲的鸟类，如燕子和杜鹃，它们充分利用我们漫长而明亮的日子来繁殖后代。)”以及第4段中的“It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here, r because ur lnger, cler days are useful. (这可能是因为这里的竞争较少，也可能是因为我们更长、更凉爽的日子很有用。)”可知，有些鸟在夏天从非洲迁徙到英国是因为英国的日照时间更长。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh, s if yu are lking fr, he wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer, that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit(斑尾塍鹬).(不过，北极燕鸥会中断它们的长途飞行，所以如果你正在寻找世界上最长的不间断飞行者，这个纪录是由斑尾塍鹬保持的。)”可知， 世界上不间断飞行时间最长的鸟是斑尾塍鹬。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第2段中的“Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example, the ancient murrelet(海雀) flies almst 8,000 kilmeters frm Canada t China , despite very similar cnditins.(有些旅行更难解释。例如，尽管条件非常相似，古老的海雀从加拿大到中国飞行了近8000公里。)”可知，海雀从加拿大到中国的迁徙是令人费解的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw, we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys. (尽管我们仍然有很多不知道的地方，但我们知道，我们不断变化的气候正在使鸟类失去长途旅行的好处。)”以及所举的北极燕鸥的例子可知，本段旨在说明气候变化对迁徙的候鸟造成的影响。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study shwed that tw in five adults are nw struggling t sleep at night. ___16___ Here is a list f fur cst-effective light exercises that may help yu fall asleep easier.
Yga
Yga is a gentle, effective way t wind dwn after a busy day, and practicing at night can help yu relax befre yu g t bed s yu can sleep better. Yga can help yu practice slw, cntrlled breathing and can als lwer yur heart rate and imprve digestin (消化) as well. ___17___
Walking With the cld, dark winter nights upn us, it’s cmfrtable t stay indrs. Hwever, ging fr a walk in the evening can help send yu ff t sleep. Walking can reduce stress and imprve mental health, meaning it can help clear yur mind f anxieties befre yu head t bed. ___18___ The tea will als calm the mind and help yu sleep better.
Cycling
Like walking, ging fr a light cycle can imprve sleep quality, burning calries and energy. ___19___ Being away frm the nises f a city r a busy residential area can have huge imprvements n mental well-being. Just make sure t wear reflective clthing and have lights n yur bike if ut in the dark.
Swimming
___20___ Swimming at night burns ff energy and prvides a calming effect that helps yu fall asleep. Aim fr 30 minutes a cuple f nights a week, tw t three hurs befre yu head t sleep. Having a ht shwer after can als help make it easier t fall asleep.
A. Light-t-mderate exercise can help.
B. Yu are lucky if yu live near a lcal pl.
C. All f these can help give yu a gd night’s sleep.
D. Gyms ffer membership deals t help with the cst.
E. It can leave yur finances and health in better shape.
F. Yu can plan a rute thrugh a park r near the cuntryside.
G. Yu can als make a cup f tea t warm yurself up afterwards.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助提升睡眠质量的轻度运动。
【16题详解】
上文“A recent study shwed that tw in five adults are nw struggling t sleep at night. (最近的一项研究表明，五分之二的成年人现在晚上难以入睡)”说明很多成年人有睡眠问题，以及下文“Here is a list f fur cst-effective light exercises that may help yu fall asleep easier.(以下是四种性价比高的轻度运动，可以帮助你更容易入睡)”提到四种可以帮助人们提升睡眠质量的轻度运动，A项中Light-t-mderate exercise是关键词，A项“轻度到中度的运动会有所帮助。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Yga can help yu practice slw, cntrlled breathing and can als lwer yur heart rate and imprve digestin (消化) as well.(瑜伽可以帮助你练习缓慢、有控制的呼吸，还可以降低心率，助消化)”说明瑜伽的益处，可以帮助降低心率，助消化，C项“这些都能帮助你睡个好觉。”承接上文，进一步介绍瑜伽的益处，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“The tea will als calm the mind and help yu sleep better.(茶还可以让你平静下来，帮助你睡得更好)”说明茶的益处，可以帮助你平静下来，睡得更好，G项中a cup f tea是关键词，G项“你也可以泡一杯茶来热身。”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Being away frm the nises f a city r a busy residential area can have huge imprvements n mental well-being.(远离城市或繁忙的住宅区的噪音可以极大地改善心理健康)”说明远离城市或繁忙的住宅区的噪音是有益处的，可以改善心理健康，F项“你可以规划一条穿过公园或乡村的路线。”说明骑行时可以选择穿过公园或乡村的路线，远离城市或繁忙的住宅区，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
标题句“Swimming (游泳)”说明本段提出建议是游泳，以及下文“Swimming at night burns ff energy and prvides a calming effect that helps yu fall asleep.(晚上游泳会消耗能量，提供镇静效果，帮助你入睡)”说明游泳的益处，B项“如果你住在当地的游泳池附近，那你就很幸运了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made bread yesterday because I was missing my mm. As I pured ver the il, I ___21___ the time Mm taught me t make bread.
I was abut sixteen and I asked her fr a ___22___ fr her bread. She tld me she didn’t have ne but she wuld guide me thrugh the ___23___.
S I went thrugh the prcess under her ___24___ eyes. When the water had ___25___, I mixed thse and started adding flur, putting the dry masses int the mixture. I kept adding ___26___ until I culdn’t stir in anymre. Mm watched and checked frm time t time t ___27___ the mvement r t feel the shape and thickness, encuraging me t ___28___ it t.
As the right standard was reached, I ___29___ the entire mass and put it in the bwl t rise. I gave it a gd pat with my hand.
Mm lked at me ____30____ and asked, “Why did yu d that?”
I shrugged and said smilingly, “Because yu always d it. Why d yu d it?”
____31____ t a friend yesterday afternn she suggested getting a bread maker. My answer was a swift NO! The jy is ____32____ the prcess. Fr me, it slws dwn my ____33____ and the prcess is calming in the mvements.
My small batch(一团生面) prduced six laves. There was satisfactin knwing they came frm my wn hands—and ____34____ in knwing that I had extra laves t ____35____ with family and friends.
21. A. wrried abutB. thught fC. gave upD. lked int
22. A. recipeB. changeC. preparatinD. preference
23. A. jurneyB. challengeC. prcessD. campaign
24. A. anxiusB. watchfulC. shinyD. dubtful
25. A. cledB. disappearedC. filledD. frzen
26. A. waterB. saltC. flurD. il
27. A. startB. crrectC. endD. watch
28. A. tasteB. measureC. weighD. feel
29. A. gatheredB. cveredC. examinedD. divided
30. A. cldlyB. angrilyC. curiuslyD. shyly
31. A. TurningB. TalkingC. AttendingD. Appealing
32. A. in the middle fB. at the cst fC. in the curse fD. fr the benefit f
33. A. mindB. wrkC. reactinD. grwth
34. A. trubleB. dubtC. pleasureD. interest
35. A. wrkB. dealC. prvideD. share
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在做面包的时候想起了妈妈教自己做面包的温馨场景，对作者来说，做面包的快乐在于过程，将面团做成面包给作者带来了动手的满足感和分享的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我倒油的时候，我想起了妈妈教我做面包的时候。A. wrried abut担心；B. thught f想到；C. gave up放弃；D. lked int调查。前面“I was missing my mm”说作者思念妈妈，结合空后的“the time Mm taught me t make bread”可知，作者回想起了妈妈教自己做面包的时候。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约十六岁，我向她要一份面包的食谱。A. recipe食谱；B. change变化；C. preparatin准备；D. preference偏爱。根据空后的“fr her bread”和下文中的“she wuld guide me”可知，作者问妈妈要面包食谱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她没有，但她会指导我完成这个过程。A. jurney旅程；B. challenge挑战；C. prcess过程；D. campaign运动。根据下文中的“I went thrugh the prcess”可知，这里指妈妈会指导作者完成烤面包的过程，prcess是原词复现。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我在她的注视下完成了这个过程。A. anxius焦急的；B. watchful留心的；C. shiny光亮的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据上文中的“she wuld guide me”和空后的“eyes”可知，妈妈要指导作者做面包，所以用眼睛留心看作者的制作过程。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水冷却后，我把它们混合在一起，开始加入面粉，把干块放进混合物中。A. cled冷却；B. disappeared消失；C. filled填满；D. frzen（使）冻结。根据空前的“the water had”并结合常识可知，和面时要加冷却的开水。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在加面粉，直到我不能再搅拌了。A. water水；B. salt盐；C. flur面粉；D. il油。根据上文中的“started adding flur”和空前的“kept adding”可知，这里是说一直加面粉，flur是原词复现。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不时地观察和检查，以纠正动作或感觉形状和厚度，并鼓励我也去感觉。A. start开始；B. crrect纠正；C. end结束；D. watch观看。根据空前的“watched and checked frm time t time”可知，妈妈观察和检查作者的制作过程，以纠正不当的操作。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. taste品尝；B. measure测量；C. weigh重达，衡量；D. feel感觉。根据句中的“feel the shape and thickness”和空后的“it t”可知，妈妈让作者也去感受，feel是原词复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达到正确的标准时，我把整个团都归拢起来，放在碗里发酵。A. gathered聚集，归拢；B. cvered覆盖；C. examined检查；D. divided（使）分开。根据空后的“the entire mass and put it in the bwl”并结合常识可知，和面结束后会把整个面团归拢到一起。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈好奇地看着我，问道：“你为什么这么做？”A. cldly冷漠地；B. angrily生气地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. shyly害羞地。根据空后的“Why did yu d that?”可知，妈妈对作者的行为感到好奇。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午和一个朋友谈话，她建议买一台面包机。A. Turning（使）转动；B. Talking说话，谈话；C. Attending出席，参加；D. Appealing吸引。根据句中的“she suggested getting a bread maker”可知，这位朋友建议作者买面包机，所以这应该发生在昨天作者和这位朋友谈话的时候。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：快乐就在这个过程中。A. in the middle f在……中间；B. at the cst f以……为代价，牺牲；C. in the curse f在……期间，在……过程中；D. fr the benefit f为了……利益。根据空后的“the prcess”可知，作者在制作面包的过程中会感到快乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它减缓了我的思维，这个过程在动作中是平静的。A. mind心思，思维，思想；B. wrk工作；C. reactin反应；D. grwth成长。根据句中的“calming”可知，做面包的过程让作者的思绪放缓。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道它们出自我自己的双手，我感到很满足，知道我有多余的面包可以和家人和朋友分享，我也很高兴。A. truble麻烦，困难；B. dubt怀疑；C. pleasure愉快；D. interest兴趣。and连接并列的结构，根据前面的satisfactin可知，这里应用情感表述一致的词，根据上下文，这里表示高兴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrk工作；B. deal (with)处理；C. prvide提供；D. share分享。根据空后的“with family and friends”可知，这里是说和家人朋友一起分享面包。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Public service Day is a glbal hliday held every year n June 23rd.___36___(fund) by the United Natins (UN), this hliday aims t stress the imprtant rles ____37____ citizens frm arund the wrld play in the public sectr, whether n a paid____38____ vluntary basis. Special events are als held t help encurage yung adults t engage in ____39____(career) in public service. It is the rle f the UN t help make the wrld a ____40____(gd) place fr all, and the rganizatin ____41____(strng) believes that public service jbs can help strengthen cmmunities arund the wrld.
The first Public Service Day was held n June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is ___42___ UN hliday, s yu can expect ___43___(see) celebratins held thrughut multiple cuntries. While mst f the celebratins ccur n site in public service institutins, ther rganizatins hld ceremnies t help hnr peple ___44___(wrk) in civil service. The UN hlds its wn annual ceremny, but individual cmmunities ften hst their wn special events.
Members in June 23rd’s events may als shw symbls f Public Service Day. The symbl ____45____(create) by the UN, with the feature f clumns beside three blue human figures jining hands.
【答案】36. Funded
37. that##which
38. r 39. careers
40. better 41. strngly
42. a 43. t see
44. wrking
45. was created
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，fund与逻辑主语this hliday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式funded作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Funded。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rles，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查连接词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。结合语意可知，此处表示无论是有偿的还是自愿的，空处应用连词r，构成固定搭配，表示“是……，还是……”，符合题意。故填r。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：还举办了特别活动，以帮助鼓励年轻人从事公共服务事业。career表示“事业”，为可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填careers。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。结合语意可知，此处表示让世界成为一个更好的地方，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。空处修饰动词believes，应用副词形式作状语，strngly是副词，表示“坚决地”，符合题意。故填strngly。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个假日”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UN是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。expect t d sth.为固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t see。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大多数庆祝活动都在公共服务机构的现场举行，但其他组织也会举行仪式来帮助表彰公务员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，wrk与逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式wrking作后置定语。故填wrking。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该标志由联合国创建，三个蓝色人物手牵手，旁边有柱子。结合语意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，create与主语the symbl之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the symbl是单数，be动词应用was。故填was created。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Thmas来信表示对中国的美食很感兴趣。请你给他回信，推荐一种家乡的特色美食。
内容包括：1.美食的特点；2.推荐的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Thmas,
Knwing that yu are an enthusiastic Chinese fd lver,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Thmas,
Knwing that yu are an enthusiastic Chinese fd lver, I’m writing t recmmend ne f my favrite Chinese cuisines Yangzhu Fried Rice — t yu.
Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat. It is such a simple yet delicius dish that it is liked by almst every husehld in China.
As I cme frm Yangzhu, this dish hlds special significance fr me. Wherever I g, the name and smell f it will remind me f my hmetwn. If yu ever cme t China fr a visit, I highly recmmend yu t try this dish. I’m sure yu’ll like it.
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Thmas回信，推荐一种家乡的特色美食，介绍美食的特点，并说明推荐的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简单的：simple→plain
喜欢：like→lve
来自：cme frm→be frm
意义：significance→meaning
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat.
拓展句：It is fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat that Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f .
点睛】【高分句型1】It is such a simple yet delicius dish that it is liked by almst every husehld in China.（运用了that引导结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu ever cme t China fr a visit, I highly recmmend yu t try this dish.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
My Amazing Mm
I lived abut an hur away frm my mm’s, but I visited my mther ften, especially when she turned ninety. Even thugh my brther and I had felt it was time fr Mm t mve in with ne f us, she wuldn’t hear f it.
I remember ne f my visits as if it were yesterday. Mm was ninety-six years ld, and she had insisted n baking ckies fr her great-grandsns’ birthday party. I had ffered t make them fr her, but she dismissed the thught. She wanted t cntribute t the birthday party’s menu, just like she always had.
Mm had decided t bake ckies the fllwing mrning. I had suggested she wait until I arrived the next day, but she said she wuld be fine. S when I went grcery shpping, I made sure my mm had all the basic ingredients(食材) she needed fr the mrning. I placed them n the kitchen cunter. And since it had been a handful f mnths since Mm had made her ckies, I decided t write the recipe ut again. The riginal was pretty wrn, and I wasn’t sure she wuld still remember all the ingredients and measurements. Befre I left fr hme, I set the ven temperature t 350 degrees. All she had t d was turn it n in the mrning.
When I arrived the next mrning, I fund her ckies were cling in rws n the shelves. She had accmplished quite a lt that mrning, and it was nly nine ’ clck. Hwever, Mm wasn’t happy. She tld me the ckies tasted awful.
I blamed myself fr nt insisting that we bake them tgether. The disappintment n her face made it quite clear that Mm felt defeated, as if she had lst her purpse at the age f ninety-six, I lked at the ckies. They did appear flatter than usual and tasted awful. I assumed she had prbably left ut sme ingredients. Maybe she didn’t read the recipe crrectly.
注意：1.续写词数应为l50左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
But I checked my recipe and it turned ut t be all my fault.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That afternn, she immediately decided t bake fresh ckies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
But I checked my recipe and it turned ut t be all my fault. In my rush t get back n the highway t avid the previus day’s traffic, I’d written the recipe wrng. When Mm came back dwnstairs, she asked me what I was laughing abut, and I tld her the truth. At first, she culdn’t believe it. She sat dwn at the kitchen table. “It was yu?” She paused. “Nt me?” I ndded as Mm’s eyes widened, and her smile returned.
That afternn, she immediately decided t bake fresh ckies. I quickly crrected the mistake in the recipe and dashed ut t buy new ingredients. After lunch, I sat dwn, as usual, and watched my mther put n her aprn and get ready t wrk. “Mm, will yu let me jin yu and give me a chance t enjy baking ckies?” “Since yu dare t admit yur mistake, I will make an exceptin this time,” said my mther, laughing. That was the first and last time I baked ckies with my mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了96岁的妈妈坚持为自己的曾孙亲自烤饼干，作者为妈妈写了食谱，但妈妈烤出来的饼干很失败，她很失望，仿佛失去了目标。但后来作者发现是自己的食谱写错了，作者把这件事告诉妈妈后，妈妈又恢复了笑容，她还允许作者和自己一起烤饼干，这成了作者难忘的一次回忆。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写第一段首句内容“但我检查了一下我的食谱，结果发现都是我的错。”可知，第一段可以描写作者写错食谱的原因，并向妈妈解释了这件事，妈妈意识到不是自己的问题后又有了笑容。
由续写第二段首句内容“那天下午，她立即决定烤新鲜的饼干。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈决定再次烤饼干，作者为妈妈准备了材料，并请求和她一起做，最终妈妈同意了。
2. 续写线索：
查看食谱发现食谱写错——出错原因——告诉妈妈真相——妈妈又有了笑容——妈妈决定重新制作饼干——作者请求和妈妈一起做——妈妈愉快答应
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/cme back
②纠正：crrect/put…right
③准备：get ready t d/get prepared t d
情绪类
笑：laught/burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mm came back dwnstairs, she asked me what I was laughing abut, and I tld her the truth.(使用了When引导时间状语从句、what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】“Since yu dare t admit yur mistake, I will make an exceptin this time,” said my mther, laughing. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力 1~5CBBAA 6~10BAAAC 11∼15CABCA 16~20CACBB
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Wrk. C. D sme shpping.
2. Hw will the speakers g t their destinatin?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse.
B. Receptinist and custmer.
C. Teacher and student.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Intrducing themselves.
B. Discussing their names.
C. Expressing their pinins.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t we the wman mney at all.
B. He wes the wman much mney.
C. He desn’t think he have much mney nw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What mnth is it prbably nw？
A. April. B. June. C. August.
7. Which cuntry des the wman prbably want t visit in the future?
A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Singapre.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Where did the wman knw the jb advertisement?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the radi. C. On the Internet.
9. What is the man satisfied with abut the wman’s resume?
A. Her experience. B. Her talent. C. Her age.
10. What d we knw abut the jb?
A. Its salary is $l,150 a mnth.
B. Its salary will increase ne mnth later.
C. It will ffer a tw-week annual hliday ne year later.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. at schl.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. At the wman’s huse.
12. What des the wman majr in?
A. Cmputer science.
B. Htel management.
C. French.
13. Hw did the wman pay fr her tuitin and bks?
A. By taking a part-time jb.
B. By winning a fur-year academic schlarship.
C. By getting mney frm her parents.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. What’s the purpse f the wman’s visit?
A. T buy sme bags.
B. T attend a sprt game.
C. T attend a teaching cnventin.
15. Hw lng wuld the wman stay in the capital?
A. 7 days. B. 6 days. C. 5 days.
16. What is in the wman’s luggage？
A. A passprt. B. A wallet. C. A CD player.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Abut what percentage f peple are black in Ls Angeles?
A. 16 percent. B. 36 percent. C. 60 percent.
18. What can we learn abut Thmas Bradley?
A. He served three terms in the plice.
B. He used t be a pr farmer.
C. He was brn in a farmer’s family.
19. Hw many terms did the previus city’s mayr serve?
A. Tw terms. B. Three terms. C. Fur terms.
20. Why did Ls Angeles vters elect Thmas Bradley as the mayr f Ls Angeles?
A. He earned a law degree in a night schl.
B. They had frmed a gd pinin f him.
C. He jined the Ls Angeles plice frce.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tree Planting Events
Opprtunity Details
Jin us t palm trees and wildflwers and help grw ur urban frest. As a vlunteer yu will.
·Learn mre abut native trees and invasive species.
·Learn hw t plant a tree.
·Meet new peple, make new friends and netwrk within the cmmunity.
·Gain experience , leadership and interpersnal skills.
Where and When
Planting events take place frm spring thrugh fall each year. Check ur event calendar fr dates, and lcatins.
Hw t Apply
Events will run n a drp-in (无需预约的) basis unless therwise nted. Individuals and small grups d nt need t register. We require grups f five r mre peple t register in advance t ensure we have enugh materials and tls at each event. Email us at greentrnt@trnt.ca t register yur grup and include the fllwing infrmatin：
·Yur name
·Which event(s) yu wuld like t participate in
·The number f participants
Planting site cnditins vary. If yu wuld like t request accessibility supprt r accmmdatin, cntact us as sn as pssible.
Cancellatin Plicy
An event will be cancelled if there is a greater than 70 percent Chance f a thunderstrm r if hazardus weather arises.
Event Tips fr Vlunteers
·Wear cmfrtable clthing that yu dn’t mind getting dirty.
·Bring water t drink in a reusable cntainer.
·Remember t apply sunscreen (防晒霜) befrehand.
·Glves, shvels and watering cans are prvided.
·Events happen rain r shine but nt in thunderstrms. Please dress fr the weather.
1. Wh shuld sign fr an event in advance?
A. A teenager.B. A family f fur.
C A married cuple.D. A grup f 20 students.
2. When will an event be cancelled?
A. When n accmmdatin is available.
B. When materials and tls are nt enugh.
C. When there will likely be a thunderstrm.
D. When there will be nly a few participants.
3. What are participants advised t bring t the events?
A. Sunscreen.B. Drinking water.
C. Glves.D. Watering cans.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个植树项目，包括活动内容、报名方式、注意事项等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply部分“We require grups f five r mre peple t register in advance t ensure we have enugh materials and tls at each event.(我们要求五人或五人以上的团体提前报名，以确保我们在每次活动中都有足够的材料和工具)”可知，五人或五人以上的团体参加这项活动需要提前报名。由此可知，20名学生的团队需要提前报名。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分“An event will be cancelled if there is a greater than 70 percent Chance f a thunderstrm r if hazardus weather arises.(如果雷暴的可能性超过70%或出现危险天气，活动将被取消)”可知，如果活动当天雷暴天气的可能性很大，活动将会被取消。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event Tips fr Vl-unteers部分“Bring water t drink in a reusable cntainer.(使用可重复使用的容器携带饮用水)”可知，该活动主办方建议参与者自己携带饮用水。故选B.
B
My name is Kenny, and my twin brther is Kevin. Kevin was brn with autism (孤独症). When we began high schl, I wuld see hw rude the kids were being t Kevin and I knew it was just nt right. One day, a student walked past my brther and shuted rudely at Kevin. I had t stand up fr my brther.
I avided physical cnflict but I made sure that my pint was made using my mst pwerful weapn — my vice. I said, “Lk at him. We have the same heart. We live n the same earth. All because he has an intellectual disability, yu treat him differently?”
Kevin and I needed t make a change in ur schl and cmmunity — a change twards respect and we knew sprt was the perfect tl. Thrugh ur participatin in United Sprts where peple with and withut intellectual disabilities play tgether n the same team, Kevin and I fund a way t change ur schl envirnment.
At first it was very challenging fr us t wrk tgether because Kevin is nt always very gd at cmmunicatin, but tgether we wrked tirelessly n exercises during practice. All f ur hard wrk was paid ff during ur first sccer battle. Everyne n the team was nervus abut hw it was ging t g, but when my teammates and I stepped nt the sccer field, I nticed smething that filled my heart with pure happiness. We were a team. We were friends. And all the students and vlunteers were there t cheer n the team and ur amazing players.
Kevin turned t me, brke ut in tears and said, “I finally feel included.” Kevin had finally fund a place t belng within ur schl cmmunity. Our team played like rck stars and Kevin had a great sht that helped t tie the game.
After that day, all f ur lives changed. There was a new atmsphere in ur schl — ne f respect and inclusin. All f my teammates walked arund schl with a sense f pride and curage.
4. What d the underlined wrds “my pint” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. I planned t supprt my brther.
B. I intended t fight with the student by frce.
C. I had the mst pwerful weapn f vice.
D. I cnsidered it wrng t treat disabled kids rudely.
5. What was the challenge the authr had in wrking with Kevin?
A. His few wrds.B. His lack f respect.
C. His tireless practice.D. His hesitatin t play.
6. What did Kevin feel during the first sccer match?
A. He felt t nervus t kick the ball.
B. He had a sense f belnging at schl.
C. He was prud f playing as a rck star.
D. He was happy t be cheered as the best player.
7. What happened at schl after the first sccer match?
A. The authr and Kevin had nne t fear.
B. There was a new atmsphere t respect teachers.
C. Kids with intellectual disabilities were included.
D. United Sprts became ppular with students.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的双胞胎弟弟由于患有孤独症在学校里与其他同学关系紧张，作者和弟弟通过参与一些体育活动使同学之间的关系变得和谐。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When we began high schl, I wuld see hw rude the kids were being t Kevin and I knew it was just nt right.(当我们开始上高中的时候，我会看到孩子们对凯文有多粗鲁，我知道这是不对的)”以及第二段“I avided physical cnflict but I made sure that my pint was made using my mst pwerful weapn — my vice. I said, “Lk at him. We have the same heart. We live n the same earth. All because he has an intellectual disability, yu treat him differently?”(我避免了肢体冲突，但我确保my pint是用我最有力的武器——我的声音表达的。我说：“看看他。我们都同样有一颗心。我们生活在同一个地球上。因为他有智力残疾，你对他另眼相看？”)”可知，作者确保用语言表达的自己的观点，划线词汇my pint表示“我的观点”，作者认为无礼地对待有残疾的孩子是不对的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“At first it was very challenging fr us t wrk tgether because Kevin is nt always very gd at cmmunicatin, but tgether we wrked tirelessly n exercises during practice.(起初，我们一起训练很有挑战性，因为凯文并不总是很善于沟通，但在训练中，我们一起不知疲倦地练习)”可知，作者和弟弟一起训练时遇到的困难是弟弟不太擅长沟通。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Kevin turned t me, brke ut in tears and said, “I finally feel included.” Kevin had finally fund a place t belng within ur schl cmmunity.(凯文转身对我说：“我终于觉得自己被包容了。”凯文终于在我们学校社区里找到了归属感)”可知，通过参加第一次比赛，作者的弟弟在学校里找到了归属感。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After that day, all f ur lives changed. There was a new atmsphere in ur schl — ne f respect and inclusin. All f my teammates walked arund schl with a sense f pride and curage.(在那一天之后，我们所有的生活都改变了。我们学校有一种新的氛围——尊重和包容。我所有的队友都带着自豪感和勇气在学校里走来走去)”可知，通过作者和弟弟的努力，在第一次球赛后，同学们接纳了那些有智力障碍的孩子。故选C。
C
Did yu knw that swimming can prvide yu with the tls yu need fr achieving success later in life? The fllwing life lessns aren’t things yu can be taught in a classrm. They are drawn frm the cunt-less hurs we spend swimming in the clean water.
Having big gals is necessary t achieve success in the pl. Smetimes thse big gals can be ur wrst enemy, hwever. Yu need t start with shrt-term gals. Smetimes taking baby steps can be t slw fr sme peple, making them annyed, but successful swimmers knw that this slw prgress prvides an accumulated effect that has a huge impact in the mid and lng term. Success in the pl — and life — is achieved step by step, mistake by mistake, small win by small win.
Swimming tests yur mental limits. I cannt cunt hw many times I watched the cach write a set f training plans n the bard and felt myself hlding back deep inside, mind racing, with thughts f hw badly I was ging t die ver the curse f the set. But then what happened? I pulled it ff. I started the set, and talked myself thrugh it. “Hey, this isn’t s bad.” A little bit later, “Okay, halfway dne.” And finally, “I am ging t achieve the gal!”
The reality is yu never knw hw tugh yu are until yu are in the race, reaching that gal even thugh a few minutes earlier yu were mentally shaking in yur swimming suit. This carries really well int the ther challenges yu will face in yur life. We always think we aren’t capable, that swimming r life finally beats us, but believe it r nt, yu will always be as strng as yu need t be.
8. Why des the authr think that smetimes big gals can be harmful?
A. Swimmers will feel annyed at their slw prgress.
B. Big gals need a lng annying term t achieve.
C. Small but necessary steps can be easily ignred.
D. Mre mistakes are needed t achieve bigger gals.
9. What was the authr nervus abut when seeing the set n the bard?
A. Lsing his life in the race.B. Failing t reach the gal.
C. Drinking the water in the pl.D. Finishing the race halfway.
10. What des the phrase “pulled it ff” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Left the place.B. Tk it ff.C. Made it.D. Gave it up.
11. What Can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cnfidence is what yu need t reach yur gal
B. Life lessns yu will learn frm swimming
C. Swimming can make yu tugh in life
D. Small gals add up t big success
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了游泳对人生的两个启示。人们往往因为缺乏自信而不敢面对挑战，一旦勇敢面对，就会发现原来自己很强大。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Smetimes thse big gals can be ur wrst enemy, hwever. Yu need t start with shrt-term gals. Smetimes taking baby steps can be t slw fr sme peple, making them annyed, but successful swimmers knw that this slw prgress prvides an accumulated effect that has a huge impact in the mid and lng term.(然而，有时这些大目标可能是我们最大的敌人。你需要从短期目标开始。有时，对一些人来说，迈出小步可能太慢，会让他们感到恼火，但成功的游泳运动员知道，这种缓慢的进步会带来累积效应，对中长期产生巨大影响)”可知，作者认为大目标有时是有害的，是因为一些人会认为基础训练进展缓慢，让人恼火，导致中途放弃，他们没有意识到基础训练的重要性，错过了能力的累积，从而导致永远无法实现远大的目标。故选C。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I cannt cunt hw many times I watched the cach write a set f training plans n the bard and felt myself hlding back deep inside, mind racing, with thughts f hw badly I was ging t die ver the curse f the set.(我记不清有多少次我看着教练在黑板上写下一套训练计划，感觉自己在内心深处退缩，思维敏捷，想着在比赛过程中我会死得有多惨)” 可知，作者因为害怕不能完成教练制定的目标而感到焦虑。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“But then what happened? I pulled it ff. I started the set, and talked myself thrugh it. “Hey, this isn’t s bad.” A little bit later, “Okay, halfway dne.” And finally, “I am ging t achieve the gal!”(但后来发生了什么？我pulled it ff。我开始了训练，并说服了自己。“嘿，这还不错。”过了一会儿，“好吧，完成了一半。”最后，“我要实现目标了！”)”可知，作者开始训练，并坚持了下来，取得进展。由此推知，pulled it ff表示“成功做到”，与made it同义。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The fllwing life lessns aren’t things yu can be taught in a classrm. They are drawn frm the cunt-less hurs we spend swimming in the clean water.(下面的人生课程不是你可以在教室里学到的。它们是从我们在干净的水中游泳的小时数中提取的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要论了游泳对人生的两个启示。由此可知，“你将从游泳中学到的人生经验”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
D
I really enjy autumn’s display f glden leaves, but as a bird lver in the UK, the real thrill at this time f year is the arrival f migratry birds(侯鸟) frm Iceland, Siberia and Canada.
The UK is lucky—in winter, we get a wide variety f birds heading here t escape tugh cnditins further nrth. And in summer, we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks(杜鹃) that make the mst f ur lng, light days fr having their yung. While the lng flights are undubtedly impressive, there are sme species that fly cnsiderably further, spending much f their lives at the extreme ends f Earth.
The Arctic tern(北极燕鸥) has the wrld’s lngest migratin: a rund-trip f 35,000 kilmeters annually. Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh, s if yu are lking fr, he wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer, that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit(斑尾塍鹬).
S why d birds migrate? It makes sense t head smewhere warmer fr winter, but it can be harder t explain why sme African species then return t Eurpe fr summer when fd is still plentiful in their wintering grunds. It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here, r because ur lnger, cler days are useful. Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example, the ancient murrelet(海雀) flies almst 8,000 kilmeters frm Canada t China , despite very similar cnditins.
Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw, we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys. Arctic terns survive n sand eels(沙鳗) when they arrive in the Shetland Islands. In 2004, the UK saw a sudden drp in sand eels due t climate change. The islands usually hst mre than 20,000 pairs f Arctic terns, but didn’t see a single chick survive t adulthd that summer. I have s much admiratin fr the wrld’s furthest fliers, and I just hpe they can cling n and that we can cme t fully understand them.
12. Why d sme birds travel t the UK frm Africa in summer?
A. T search fr mre fd.B. T escape the heat in Africa.
C. T enjy the warmth in the UK.D. T take advantage f the lnger days.
13. Which bird flies the lngest nn-stp in the wrld?
A. The Arctic tern.B. The swallw.
C. The bar-tailed gdwit.D. The ancient murrelet.
14. What des the authr think f the ancient murrelet’s trip frm Canada t China?
A. Puzzling.B. Relaxing.C. Impressive.D. Unnecessary.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s admiratin and pity fr Arctic terns.
B. The impact f climate change n migratry birds.
C. What peple shuld d t prtect migratry birds.
D. Hw Arctic terns find fd during their migratin.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍候鸟随季节变化而迁徙的原因各不相同，有些原因人类至今也没有弄清楚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中的“And in summer, we are visited by birds frm Africa such as swallws and cucks(杜鹃) that make the mst f ur lng, light days fr having their yung. (夏天，我们会看到来自非洲的鸟类，如燕子和杜鹃，它们充分利用我们漫长而明亮的日子来繁殖后代。)”以及第4段中的“It culd be because there is less cmpetitin here, r because ur lnger, cler days are useful. (这可能是因为这里的竞争较少，也可能是因为我们更长、更凉爽的日子很有用。)”可知，有些鸟在夏天从非洲迁徙到英国是因为英国的日照时间更长。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Arctic terns break up their lng jurneys thugh, s if yu are lking fr, he wrld’s lngest nn-stp flyer, that recrd is held by the bar-tailed gdwit(斑尾塍鹬).(不过，北极燕鸥会中断它们的长途飞行，所以如果你正在寻找世界上最长的不间断飞行者，这个纪录是由斑尾塍鹬保持的。)”可知， 世界上不间断飞行时间最长的鸟是斑尾塍鹬。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第2段中的“Sme trips are even harder t explain. Fr example, the ancient murrelet(海雀) flies almst 8,000 kilmeters frm Canada t China , despite very similar cnditins.(有些旅行更难解释。例如，尽管条件非常相似，古老的海雀从加拿大到中国飞行了近8000公里。)”可知，海雀从加拿大到中国的迁徙是令人费解的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Althugh there is still much we dn’t knw, we d knw that ur changing climate is making birds lse the benefits f such lng jurneys. (尽管我们仍然有很多不知道的地方，但我们知道，我们不断变化的气候正在使鸟类失去长途旅行的好处。)”以及所举的北极燕鸥的例子可知，本段旨在说明气候变化对迁徙的候鸟造成的影响。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study shwed that tw in five adults are nw struggling t sleep at night. ___16___ Here is a list f fur cst-effective light exercises that may help yu fall asleep easier.
Yga
Yga is a gentle, effective way t wind dwn after a busy day, and practicing at night can help yu relax befre yu g t bed s yu can sleep better. Yga can help yu practice slw, cntrlled breathing and can als lwer yur heart rate and imprve digestin (消化) as well. ___17___
Walking With the cld, dark winter nights upn us, it’s cmfrtable t stay indrs. Hwever, ging fr a walk in the evening can help send yu ff t sleep. Walking can reduce stress and imprve mental health, meaning it can help clear yur mind f anxieties befre yu head t bed. ___18___ The tea will als calm the mind and help yu sleep better.
Cycling
Like walking, ging fr a light cycle can imprve sleep quality, burning calries and energy. ___19___ Being away frm the nises f a city r a busy residential area can have huge imprvements n mental well-being. Just make sure t wear reflective clthing and have lights n yur bike if ut in the dark.
Swimming
___20___ Swimming at night burns ff energy and prvides a calming effect that helps yu fall asleep. Aim fr 30 minutes a cuple f nights a week, tw t three hurs befre yu head t sleep. Having a ht shwer after can als help make it easier t fall asleep.
A. Light-t-mderate exercise can help.
B. Yu are lucky if yu live near a lcal pl.
C. All f these can help give yu a gd night’s sleep.
D. Gyms ffer membership deals t help with the cst.
E. It can leave yur finances and health in better shape.
F. Yu can plan a rute thrugh a park r near the cuntryside.
G. Yu can als make a cup f tea t warm yurself up afterwards.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助提升睡眠质量的轻度运动。
【16题详解】
上文“A recent study shwed that tw in five adults are nw struggling t sleep at night. (最近的一项研究表明，五分之二的成年人现在晚上难以入睡)”说明很多成年人有睡眠问题，以及下文“Here is a list f fur cst-effective light exercises that may help yu fall asleep easier.(以下是四种性价比高的轻度运动，可以帮助你更容易入睡)”提到四种可以帮助人们提升睡眠质量的轻度运动，A项中Light-t-mderate exercise是关键词，A项“轻度到中度的运动会有所帮助。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Yga can help yu practice slw, cntrlled breathing and can als lwer yur heart rate and imprve digestin (消化) as well.(瑜伽可以帮助你练习缓慢、有控制的呼吸，还可以降低心率，助消化)”说明瑜伽的益处，可以帮助降低心率，助消化，C项“这些都能帮助你睡个好觉。”承接上文，进一步介绍瑜伽的益处，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“The tea will als calm the mind and help yu sleep better.(茶还可以让你平静下来，帮助你睡得更好)”说明茶的益处，可以帮助你平静下来，睡得更好，G项中a cup f tea是关键词，G项“你也可以泡一杯茶来热身。”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Being away frm the nises f a city r a busy residential area can have huge imprvements n mental well-being.(远离城市或繁忙的住宅区的噪音可以极大地改善心理健康)”说明远离城市或繁忙的住宅区的噪音是有益处的，可以改善心理健康，F项“你可以规划一条穿过公园或乡村的路线。”说明骑行时可以选择穿过公园或乡村的路线，远离城市或繁忙的住宅区，引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
标题句“Swimming (游泳)”说明本段提出建议是游泳，以及下文“Swimming at night burns ff energy and prvides a calming effect that helps yu fall asleep.(晚上游泳会消耗能量，提供镇静效果，帮助你入睡)”说明游泳的益处，B项“如果你住在当地的游泳池附近，那你就很幸运了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I made bread yesterday because I was missing my mm. As I pured ver the il, I ___21___ the time Mm taught me t make bread.
I was abut sixteen and I asked her fr a ___22___ fr her bread. She tld me she didn’t have ne but she wuld guide me thrugh the ___23___.
S I went thrugh the prcess under her ___24___ eyes. When the water had ___25___, I mixed thse and started adding flur, putting the dry masses int the mixture. I kept adding ___26___ until I culdn’t stir in anymre. Mm watched and checked frm time t time t ___27___ the mvement r t feel the shape and thickness, encuraging me t ___28___ it t.
As the right standard was reached, I ___29___ the entire mass and put it in the bwl t rise. I gave it a gd pat with my hand.
Mm lked at me ____30____ and asked, “Why did yu d that?”
I shrugged and said smilingly, “Because yu always d it. Why d yu d it?”
____31____ t a friend yesterday afternn she suggested getting a bread maker. My answer was a swift NO! The jy is ____32____ the prcess. Fr me, it slws dwn my ____33____ and the prcess is calming in the mvements.
My small batch(一团生面) prduced six laves. There was satisfactin knwing they came frm my wn hands—and ____34____ in knwing that I had extra laves t ____35____ with family and friends.
21. A. wrried abutB. thught fC. gave upD. lked int
22. A. recipeB. changeC. preparatinD. preference
23. A. jurneyB. challengeC. prcessD. campaign
24. A. anxiusB. watchfulC. shinyD. dubtful
25. A. cledB. disappearedC. filledD. frzen
26. A. waterB. saltC. flurD. il
27. A. startB. crrectC. endD. watch
28. A. tasteB. measureC. weighD. feel
29. A. gatheredB. cveredC. examinedD. divided
30. A. cldlyB. angrilyC. curiuslyD. shyly
31. A. TurningB. TalkingC. AttendingD. Appealing
32. A. in the middle fB. at the cst fC. in the curse fD. fr the benefit f
33. A. mindB. wrkC. reactinD. grwth
34. A. trubleB. dubtC. pleasureD. interest
35. A. wrkB. dealC. prvideD. share
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在做面包的时候想起了妈妈教自己做面包的温馨场景，对作者来说，做面包的快乐在于过程，将面团做成面包给作者带来了动手的满足感和分享的快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我倒油的时候，我想起了妈妈教我做面包的时候。A. wrried abut担心；B. thught f想到；C. gave up放弃；D. lked int调查。前面“I was missing my mm”说作者思念妈妈，结合空后的“the time Mm taught me t make bread”可知，作者回想起了妈妈教自己做面包的时候。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大约十六岁，我向她要一份面包的食谱。A. recipe食谱；B. change变化；C. preparatin准备；D. preference偏爱。根据空后的“fr her bread”和下文中的“she wuld guide me”可知，作者问妈妈要面包食谱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她没有，但她会指导我完成这个过程。A. jurney旅程；B. challenge挑战；C. prcess过程；D. campaign运动。根据下文中的“I went thrugh the prcess”可知，这里指妈妈会指导作者完成烤面包的过程，prcess是原词复现。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我在她的注视下完成了这个过程。A. anxius焦急的；B. watchful留心的；C. shiny光亮的；D. dubtful怀疑的。根据上文中的“she wuld guide me”和空后的“eyes”可知，妈妈要指导作者做面包，所以用眼睛留心看作者的制作过程。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水冷却后，我把它们混合在一起，开始加入面粉，把干块放进混合物中。A. cled冷却；B. disappeared消失；C. filled填满；D. frzen（使）冻结。根据空前的“the water had”并结合常识可知，和面时要加冷却的开水。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在加面粉，直到我不能再搅拌了。A. water水；B. salt盐；C. flur面粉；D. il油。根据上文中的“started adding flur”和空前的“kept adding”可知，这里是说一直加面粉，flur是原词复现。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不时地观察和检查，以纠正动作或感觉形状和厚度，并鼓励我也去感觉。A. start开始；B. crrect纠正；C. end结束；D. watch观看。根据空前的“watched and checked frm time t time”可知，妈妈观察和检查作者的制作过程，以纠正不当的操作。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. taste品尝；B. measure测量；C. weigh重达，衡量；D. feel感觉。根据句中的“feel the shape and thickness”和空后的“it t”可知，妈妈让作者也去感受，feel是原词复现。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达到正确的标准时，我把整个团都归拢起来，放在碗里发酵。A. gathered聚集，归拢；B. cvered覆盖；C. examined检查；D. divided（使）分开。根据空后的“the entire mass and put it in the bwl”并结合常识可知，和面结束后会把整个面团归拢到一起。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈好奇地看着我，问道：“你为什么这么做？”A. cldly冷漠地；B. angrily生气地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. shyly害羞地。根据空后的“Why did yu d that?”可知，妈妈对作者的行为感到好奇。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午和一个朋友谈话，她建议买一台面包机。A. Turning（使）转动；B. Talking说话，谈话；C. Attending出席，参加；D. Appealing吸引。根据句中的“she suggested getting a bread maker”可知，这位朋友建议作者买面包机，所以这应该发生在昨天作者和这位朋友谈话的时候。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：快乐就在这个过程中。A. in the middle f在……中间；B. at the cst f以……为代价，牺牲；C. in the curse f在……期间，在……过程中；D. fr the benefit f为了……利益。根据空后的“the prcess”可知，作者在制作面包的过程中会感到快乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，它减缓了我的思维，这个过程在动作中是平静的。A. mind心思，思维，思想；B. wrk工作；C. reactin反应；D. grwth成长。根据句中的“calming”可知，做面包的过程让作者的思绪放缓。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道它们出自我自己的双手，我感到很满足，知道我有多余的面包可以和家人和朋友分享，我也很高兴。A. truble麻烦，困难；B. dubt怀疑；C. pleasure愉快；D. interest兴趣。and连接并列的结构，根据前面的satisfactin可知，这里应用情感表述一致的词，根据上下文，这里表示高兴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. wrk工作；B. deal (with)处理；C. prvide提供；D. share分享。根据空后的“with family and friends”可知，这里是说和家人朋友一起分享面包。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Public service Day is a glbal hliday held every year n June 23rd.___36___(fund) by the United Natins (UN), this hliday aims t stress the imprtant rles ____37____ citizens frm arund the wrld play in the public sectr, whether n a paid____38____ vluntary basis. Special events are als held t help encurage yung adults t engage in ____39____(career) in public service. It is the rle f the UN t help make the wrld a ____40____(gd) place fr all, and the rganizatin ____41____(strng) believes that public service jbs can help strengthen cmmunities arund the wrld.
The first Public Service Day was held n June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is ___42___ UN hliday, s yu can expect ___43___(see) celebratins held thrughut multiple cuntries. While mst f the celebratins ccur n site in public service institutins, ther rganizatins hld ceremnies t help hnr peple ___44___(wrk) in civil service. The UN hlds its wn annual ceremny, but individual cmmunities ften hst their wn special events.
Members in June 23rd’s events may als shw symbls f Public Service Day. The symbl ____45____(create) by the UN, with the feature f clumns beside three blue human figures jining hands.
【答案】36. Funded
37. that##which
38. r 39. careers
40. better 41. strngly
42. a 43. t see
44. wrking
45. was created
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，fund与逻辑主语this hliday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式funded作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Funded。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rles，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查连接词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。结合语意可知，此处表示无论是有偿的还是自愿的，空处应用连词r，构成固定搭配，表示“是……，还是……”，符合题意。故填r。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：还举办了特别活动，以帮助鼓励年轻人从事公共服务事业。career表示“事业”，为可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填careers。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。结合语意可知，此处表示让世界成为一个更好的地方，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。空处修饰动词believes，应用副词形式作状语，strngly是副词，表示“坚决地”，符合题意。故填strngly。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个假日”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UN是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。expect t d sth.为固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t see。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大多数庆祝活动都在公共服务机构的现场举行，但其他组织也会举行仪式来帮助表彰公务员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，wrk与逻辑主语peple之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式wrking作后置定语。故填wrking。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该标志由联合国创建，三个蓝色人物手牵手，旁边有柱子。结合语意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，create与主语the symbl之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the symbl是单数，be动词应用was。故填was created。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Thmas来信表示对中国的美食很感兴趣。请你给他回信，推荐一种家乡的特色美食。
内容包括：1.美食的特点；2.推荐的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Thmas,
Knwing that yu are an enthusiastic Chinese fd lver,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Thmas,
Knwing that yu are an enthusiastic Chinese fd lver, I’m writing t recmmend ne f my favrite Chinese cuisines Yangzhu Fried Rice — t yu.
Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat. It is such a simple yet delicius dish that it is liked by almst every husehld in China.
As I cme frm Yangzhu, this dish hlds special significance fr me. Wherever I g, the name and smell f it will remind me f my hmetwn. If yu ever cme t China fr a visit, I highly recmmend yu t try this dish. I’m sure yu’ll like it.
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Thmas回信，推荐一种家乡的特色美食，介绍美食的特点，并说明推荐的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
简单的：simple→plain
喜欢：like→lve
来自：cme frm→be frm
意义：significance→meaning
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat.
拓展句：It is fried leftver rice and ther ingredients, such as eggs, vegetables and meat that Yangzhu Fried Rice is ften made f .
点睛】【高分句型1】It is such a simple yet delicius dish that it is liked by almst every husehld in China.（运用了that引导结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu ever cme t China fr a visit, I highly recmmend yu t try this dish.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
My Amazing Mm
I lived abut an hur away frm my mm’s, but I visited my mther ften, especially when she turned ninety. Even thugh my brther and I had felt it was time fr Mm t mve in with ne f us, she wuldn’t hear f it.
I remember ne f my visits as if it were yesterday. Mm was ninety-six years ld, and she had insisted n baking ckies fr her great-grandsns’ birthday party. I had ffered t make them fr her, but she dismissed the thught. She wanted t cntribute t the birthday party’s menu, just like she always had.
Mm had decided t bake ckies the fllwing mrning. I had suggested she wait until I arrived the next day, but she said she wuld be fine. S when I went grcery shpping, I made sure my mm had all the basic ingredients(食材) she needed fr the mrning. I placed them n the kitchen cunter. And since it had been a handful f mnths since Mm had made her ckies, I decided t write the recipe ut again. The riginal was pretty wrn, and I wasn’t sure she wuld still remember all the ingredients and measurements. Befre I left fr hme, I set the ven temperature t 350 degrees. All she had t d was turn it n in the mrning.
When I arrived the next mrning, I fund her ckies were cling in rws n the shelves. She had accmplished quite a lt that mrning, and it was nly nine ’ clck. Hwever, Mm wasn’t happy. She tld me the ckies tasted awful.
I blamed myself fr nt insisting that we bake them tgether. The disappintment n her face made it quite clear that Mm felt defeated, as if she had lst her purpse at the age f ninety-six, I lked at the ckies. They did appear flatter than usual and tasted awful. I assumed she had prbably left ut sme ingredients. Maybe she didn’t read the recipe crrectly.
注意：1.续写词数应为l50左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
But I checked my recipe and it turned ut t be all my fault.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That afternn, she immediately decided t bake fresh ckies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
But I checked my recipe and it turned ut t be all my fault. In my rush t get back n the highway t avid the previus day’s traffic, I’d written the recipe wrng. When Mm came back dwnstairs, she asked me what I was laughing abut, and I tld her the truth. At first, she culdn’t believe it. She sat dwn at the kitchen table. “It was yu?” She paused. “Nt me?” I ndded as Mm’s eyes widened, and her smile returned.
That afternn, she immediately decided t bake fresh ckies. I quickly crrected the mistake in the recipe and dashed ut t buy new ingredients. After lunch, I sat dwn, as usual, and watched my mther put n her aprn and get ready t wrk. “Mm, will yu let me jin yu and give me a chance t enjy baking ckies?” “Since yu dare t admit yur mistake, I will make an exceptin this time,” said my mther, laughing. That was the first and last time I baked ckies with my mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了96岁的妈妈坚持为自己的曾孙亲自烤饼干，作者为妈妈写了食谱，但妈妈烤出来的饼干很失败，她很失望，仿佛失去了目标。但后来作者发现是自己的食谱写错了，作者把这件事告诉妈妈后，妈妈又恢复了笑容，她还允许作者和自己一起烤饼干，这成了作者难忘的一次回忆。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写第一段首句内容“但我检查了一下我的食谱，结果发现都是我的错。”可知，第一段可以描写作者写错食谱的原因，并向妈妈解释了这件事，妈妈意识到不是自己的问题后又有了笑容。
由续写第二段首句内容“那天下午，她立即决定烤新鲜的饼干。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈决定再次烤饼干，作者为妈妈准备了材料，并请求和她一起做，最终妈妈同意了。
2. 续写线索：
查看食谱发现食谱写错——出错原因——告诉妈妈真相——妈妈又有了笑容——妈妈决定重新制作饼干——作者请求和妈妈一起做——妈妈愉快答应
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/cme back
②纠正：crrect/put…right
③准备：get ready t d/get prepared t d
情绪类
笑：laught/burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mm came back dwnstairs, she asked me what I was laughing abut, and I tld her the truth.(使用了When引导时间状语从句、what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】“Since yu dare t admit yur mistake, I will make an exceptin this time,” said my mther, laughing. (使用了Since引导原因状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力 1~5CBBAA 6~10BAAAC 11∼15CABCA 16~20CACBB
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