2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Visit Mary. B. G ut f twn. C. Hst a dinner.
2. Hw des the wman g t wrk this week?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
3. What time des Dave’s meeting start?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
4. What is Helen ging t d?
A. Buy sme bks. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a histry class.
5. What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tm busy ding?
A. Raising mney. B. Writing a lab reprt. C. Giving classes t children.
7. Wh might be able t help Tm this week?
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. T avid getting stuck in traffic.
B. T enjy the scenery n the way.
C. T buy sme gifts fr his family.
9. What des Judy ften d at the railway statin?
A. Read bks. B. Call sme friends. C. Lk arund the shps.
‘10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A What t d next year.
B. Where t g fr vacatins.
C. Hw t pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Bill lk trubled?
A. He is shrt f mney.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tugh chice.
12. What is Bill nw?
A. A cllege student. B. An army fficer. C. A cmputer engineer.
13. What des the wman seem t suggest Bill d?
A. Learn t repair cars. B. Decline the jb ffer. C. Ask his uncle fr advice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman recmmending t the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A curse.
15. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins. B. Shw sme ntes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共16小题,每题2.5分,满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wakeut
This year has been an dd ne, and many peple’s fitness has suffered due t lng perids f sitting r lying. That’s why Wakeut has been named Apple’s iPhne App f the Year. Wakeut’s genius is that it’s a fitness app that desn’t require yu t rll ut a yga mat, r clear space. Instead, Wakeut will recmmend exercises that can be dne immediately, whether yu’re sitting r lying dwn. Yu can schedule wrkuts fr the whle day, r relax yurself befre bedtime.
Discrd
If yu want t set up r are lking fr a chat grup fr a grup f like-minded peple, then Discrd is the way t g. It’s fully crss-platfrm, s yu can g frm yur phne t the cmputer, and it has all the features yu expect frm a chat app. It even has vice chat. Yu can jin grups easily thrugh a link.
StubHub
With StubHub, yu can buy and sell tickets straight frm the app-whether it’s fr a cncert r sprts event-up until the day it is happening. Yu can als pick and chse yur favrite bands r sprts teams, s StuhHuh can prvide yu with event recmmendatins that yu’ll he interested in.
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut
Seven-7 Minute Wrkut aims t give yu the mst benefit pssible in just 7 minutes thrugh a series f quick exercises that target specific areas f yur bdy. There are n facilities (设备) needed, just enugh space t get ging. It’s free t use, but jining the 7 Club fr $10 a mnth (r $60 a year) will give yu access t a wider range f exercises, persnal wrkut plans, and supprt and guidance frm a persnal trainer.
1. What is the majr benefit f Wakeut?
A. Its effect.B. Its flexibility.C. Its lw price.D. Its gd service.
2. What d we knw abut Seven-7 Minute Wrkut?
A. It ffers free persnal trainers.
B. It prvides event recmmendatins.
C. It allws yu t exercise withut equipment.
D. It enables yu t exercise wherever yu are.
3. What wuld be the best chice if we want t make sme friends with similar interests?
A. Wakeut.B. Discrd.C. StubHub.D. Seven-7 Minute Wrkut.
B
54-year-ld Abdul has a special jb. He has been wrking as a living statue (活体雕像) fr ver three decades, standing perfectly still fr six hurs a day and resisting peple' s attempts t make him mve r smile, anything that prves he is a living persn.
Abdul, knwn as “India's Statue Man”, has been perfrming his daily rutine ever since 1985, sn after getting a jb as a security guard. His bss had recently traveled t the UK, where he was S impressed by the statue-like members f the Ryal Guard utside Buckingham Palace that he wanted t d smething similar back hme. S he had his guards receive three mnths f training, where they wuld sit perfectly still fr arund fur hurs. They weren't allwed t talk r smile, eat, drink, r even sh away a fly if it sat n their faces. In the end, Abdul prved the best f the grup, S he gt the strange jb.
Abdul isn't the nly persn in the wrld acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can d it fr as lng as six hurs withut even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up fr anyne wh can make him mve a muscle. But try as they might, n ne has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries t mve abut as much as he can in his spare time, and nly eats healthy hme-cked fd, t keep his bdy in shape. But he claims yga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has becme a famus persn in India and ther Asian cuntries. Many Bllywd stars have cme t witness this living statue and try t finally make him mve, but nne have succeeded.
Abdul earns abut 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a mnth, which is enugh t supprt his family, but definitely nt enugh t encurage his children t fllw in his ftsteps. It's just t stressful and taxing n the bdy. “Despite all the hardship and health prblems, I lve my jb and I am thankful t peple fr the lve and respect they have shwered n me” he says, “When the time cmes, I want t die playing a statue.”
4. What is Abduls daily rutine?
A. Prving t be a living persn.B. Perfrming as a living statue.
C. Smiling at his custmers.D. Keeping his bdy in shape.
5. Why culd Abdul get the strange jb given by his bss?
A. He had his special ambitin.B. He was mst familiar with the jb.
C. He std ut amng the grup.D. He knew the bss mre than thers.
6. What des Abdul d in his spare time?
A. He eats a lt f snacks.B. He practices yga fr 12 hurs a day.
C. He cks fr his family.D. He always mves a lt.
7. Hw des Abdul feel abut his jb accrding t the text?
A. It's satisfying.B. It's verpaid.C. It's bring.D. It's instructive.
C
Nt sleeping enugh r getting a bad night’s sleep ver and ver makes it hard t cntrl yur appetite. And that sets yu up fr all srts f health prblems, including besity (肥胖) , heart disease and high bld pressure.
The link between pr sleep and a greater bdy mass index(BMI) has been shwn in study after study, but researchers typically relied n the memries f the participants t recrd hw well they slept.
Sleep apps n fitness trackers, smartphnes and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality fr 120,000 peple fr up t tw years.
The results shwed sleep duratins (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between peple. Despite that, the study fund peple with BMIs f 30 r abve — which is cnsidered bese by the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin-had slightly shrter sleep duratins and mre variable sleep patterns.
It didn’t take much less sleep t see the effect. Peple with BMIs ver 30 nly slept abut 15 minutes less than thse less weighty peple.
There were sme limitatins t the study, naps(午睡) were nt included, ther health cnditins culd nt be factred in, and peple wh use wearable tracking devices are typically yunger, healthier and frm a higher ecnmic status than thse wh d nt wear trackers.
“These are quite pricey devices, and they are nt apprved by the US Fd and Drug Administratin. The results wuld need t be validated (确认) by the apprpriate FDA-apprved devices, and because the study is likely n yunger peple wh are mre ecnmically well ff, it needs further study whether that really applies t lder flks with pr sleep.” said Dasgupta, the assciate prgram directr.
Hwever, Dasgupta added, a majr plus fr the study is that it did mnitr peple fr ver tw years, and the results crrbrated previus research and were “nt surprising.”
While we cannt determine the directin f assciatin frm ur study result, these findings prvide further supprt t the idea that sleep patterns are assciated with weight management and verall health.
8. Hw des the new study differ frm previus studies?
A. It lasts the lngest time in histry.B. It uses apps t recrd participants’ sleep.
C It specially imprves participants’ sleep quality.D. It relied n participants’ memry t recrd data.
9 What is Dasgupta’s attitude tward the new finding?
A. DubtfulB. ShckedC. CautiusD. Dissatisfied
10. What des the underlined wrd “crrbrated” prbably mean in Paragraph 8?
A. limitB. crrectC. cnfirmD. cmbine
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sleep Quality Varies frm Persn t Persn
B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used t Mnitr Sleep
C. Yung Peple Are Paying Mre Attentin t Obesity
D Lack f Sleep May Be Pssibly Cnnected with Obesity
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Upcming Senir Tw
The upperclassmen ften describe Senir Tw in N.7 High as a year with “much mre hmewrk, mre frequent exams and mre fierce cmpetitins”. ____12____
●Manage yur time carefully and make the mst f it.
Try t study nt nly hard but efficiently. Make a t-d-list fr yur time after schl. Dn’t just spend quite a lng time n nly ne subject, especially a science subject. ____13____ Remember t take breaks when yu feel exhausted.
●Treat cmpetitin in class in a right way.
Cmpetitin cannt be avided, but everyne wants t study and live in a friendly envirnment. Dn’t treat yur classmates as ptential enemies._____14_____By helping thers slve prblems, yu inspire thers, cnslidate yur wn knwledge and gain lasting friendship.
●___15___
Dn’t let yur frmer rankings limit yu. What really matters is hw yu treat exams and rankings. Frget the class r grade rankings, but cmpete with yurself. In a while, yu will see yurself climbing in scres and rankings.
All in all, the cming new schl year is sure t be full f challenges. T much wrry nly adds t yur difficulties in yur develpment. ____16____ Wish yu the best f luck in the new academic year in N.7 High!
A. Treat yurself as the rival.
B. Have a right attitude twards yur rankings.
C. Hwever,rearrange yur time table is f great imprtance.
D. Instead,divide the hurs int small perids fr different subjects.
E. S when they turn t yu fr help,just share yur wisdm generusly.
F. If yu keep my advice in mind,yu will achieve a lt and lead a happy life.
G. When yu prepare fr the upcming challenges,sme advice frm me may be helpful.
第三部分:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began ___17___ I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur ___18___ gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. ___19___ I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany ___20___ me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his ___21___! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and ___22___ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int___23___and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad ___24___ a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a ___25___ mdel plane in a stre. I learned that ____26____ inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas ____27____. Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t ____28____ that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always ____29____ a better way t d a simple jb. His guiding hands, tgether with my ____30____ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and an inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my ____31____.
17. A. befreB. whenC. afterD. until
18. A. parentB. engineerC. inventrD. teacher
19. A. FinallyB. ObviuslyC. ActuallyD. Quickly
20. A. designedB. brrwedC. sentD. recmmended
21. A. lightsB. prjectsC. suggestinsD. inventins
22. A. cntactedB. challengedC. chseD. encuraged
23. A. cmmentsB. plansC. detailsD. slutins
24. A. abutB. withC. intD. frm
25. A. advancedB. similarC. suitableD. frmal
26. A. utgingB. uniqueC. differentD. respnsible
27. A. wrkB. failC. cmeD. quit
28. A. findB. requestC. realizeD. guess
29. A. lking frward tB. lking frC. applying frD. lking at
30. A. interestB. strategyC. habitD. cnfidence
31. A. partnerB. expertC. herD. editr
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共65分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
32. Many peple have a ________ (prefer) fr the riginal plan.(所给词的适当形式填空)
33. The plice cmmanded that the villagers ________ (describe) what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. He is s handsme and he is even mistaken ________ Wang Yib. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. Wal-mart is at a ________ (distant) f three miles away frm Zhangzhu N.5 Middle Schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. The citizens are strngly ppsed t ________ (build) a new factry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The Internet has made ________ pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. He was ________ (ban) frm driving fr three mnths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. ________ (fllw) the guide, we started t climb up t the tp f the muntain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Thse sngs culd be ________ (incredible) wnderful and I was ging t enjy them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. The whle wrld’s ecnmy suffers a great ________ (lse) due t Cvid-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 翻译题(共5小题;每题3分,满分15分)
42. He insists that all his cmmands shuld be beyed.(英译汉)
43. The idea f ging hiking desn’t appeal t me.(英译汉)
44. 互联网使得我们分享最新消息成为可能。(make it + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.)(汉译英)
45. 当你离开时,请关掉灯。(switch ff)(汉译英)
46. 在新的环境中学会与他人相处对每个人都很重要。(it做形式主语)(汉译英)
Ⅲ. 书面表达(满分35分)
67. 应用文(15分)
47. 随着科技的发展,移动支付成为湖流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷,有人认为它存在不足,比如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点,并举例说明。
注意:1. 词数80-100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文章开头己给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:二维码QR cde 移动支付mbile payment
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 读后续写(20分)
48. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve was the mst amazing persn in all f Minneaplis, and he was my cusin. When Steve asked me t g with him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we began ur great adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest in nrthern Minnesta by early evening. On ur way t the campsite, Steve pinted t a small huse far away in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the frester (护林人) wrked.
After a lng walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. After we gathered enugh wd frm the frest, Steve started the campfire using nly stne and steel — n matches. Fr supper we feasted n freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea sup. I ate greedily after all that wrk.
Tired enugh, we climbed int ur sleeping bags early and talked abut ur plans fr fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden nrth wind picked up; the temperature drpped and it began t snw. Steve fund a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg (原木) frm the frest t the ppsite side f the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum fil (铝箔) arund the lg. The heat frm the fire reflected ff the fil and int the tent. Sn images f lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snw had stpped, but smetime later a pwerful wind must have kicked up the flames f ur dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was n fire. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent immediately. The tent cllapsed (倒塌) with Steve inside. Withut any thught f endangering myself, I reached int the burning tent and pulled him t a place near the icy lake. Frtunately, we were nt seriusly hurt.
注意:
(1) 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右;
(2) 续写部分为两段,开头语已为你写好。
Para1:Later, as we std by the burning tent t keep warm, we cnsidered ur difficult situatin.
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Para2:Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest.
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