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2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Jgging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball
2. When is Dr. Brwn available tday?
A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-11:00 am. C. 2:00pm-3:00 pm.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a vide. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy sme bread.
4. What des the wman fail t d?
A. Get Anna’s new address.
B. Mve t the new drmitry.
C. Receive the bks sent by Anna.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d with the dress?
A. Have it tailred. B. Thrw it away. C. Change fr a new ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why des Karen turn dwn the man’s invitatin t a mvie?
A. She has sme ther plans.
B. She desn’t like the actress.
C. She has already watched it.
7. Wh will mst prbably perfrm in the cncert?
A. Sme flk singers.
B. Sme ppular bands.
C. Sme high schl students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?
A. Luyang. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an?
A. Jining in lcal activities.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Imprving the relatinship with his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel abut Emily’s plan at first?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
11. Why des Emily want t quit?
A. T get a better pay.
B. T take sme time ff.
C. T study at a university.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and emplyee. B. Schlmates. C. Waitress and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Reading a stry. B. Lking at a pht. C. Waiting fr their cusin.
14. When did Kle stp the car?
A. After he saw a flating jacket.
B. Since he heard sme shuting.
C. When he nticed a struggling by.
15. Hw did Kle manage t save the by?
A. He called fr help. B. He jumped int the water. C. He tk advantage f a rpe.
16. Where des Kle wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a swimming club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Claire ging t tell us?
A. Her wrking skills. B. Her learning methds. C. Her early life experience.
18. Hw did Claire cntinue her study?
A. She learned frm her uncle.
B. She studied at a lcal schl.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
19. What did Claire succeed in?
A. Setting up her wn farm.
B. Receiving a dctr’s degree.
C. Buying an apartment fr her uncle.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A hstess. B. A teacher. C. A farm wrker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Clest Tiny Hme Getaways
The tiny hme trend is the newest way t enjy sme hme atmsphere during a trip. If yu are lking fr the clest tiny hme getaways, start by lking at these few:
Relaxing Private Rundhuse (Suth Hills, Eugene, Oregn)
This tiny hme is made f cedar and glass, prviding the cziest f cabin feels. It’s gt all the essentials yu’d need, like a queen-sized bed, a rcking chair t let yu enjy ne f yur favurite bks and WiFi, in case yu plan n cnnecting with the rest f the wrld n yur stay away frm hme. This tiny huse hlds up t 3 guests and will cst yu a little ver $150 a night.
Unique Mdern Tiny Huse (Candler Park, Atlanta, Gergia)
Enjy the best f bth wrlds in this Atlanta tw-bedrm, ne-bath stylish mini-hme. Yu’ll be lcked int a fully private pad that is als situated clse t the city’s ht spt restaurants and Pnce City Market. Fr $120 a night, yu and 3 thers can surely enjy the mdern luxury in a hme half the size f what yu are used t.
Seattle Tiny Huse (Des Mines, Seattle, Washingtn)
Near the Sea-Tac airprt and majr freeways, the “Seattle Tiny Huse” is a mdern farmhuse with a full-sized kitchen and bathrm. At rughly $100 a day, with the ptin f having a late check-in and late check-ut at yur cnvenience, yu can plan yur perfect getaway fr 5. If yu ever dreamed f living n a farm, this is a great way t get the experience withut breaking the bank r cmmitting t mving altgether.
Tiny Huse in the Cluds (Balba Park, San Dieg, Califrnia)
Clse t Balba Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and cmfrtable with thughtful hmey details. The place was well kept and has an incredible view f dwntwn and the Crnad bridge. Fr $92 a night and hlding up t 2 guests, it is perfect fr cuples.
1 What can yu d in the Relaxing Private Rundhuse?
A. Receive queen-like services.B. Have a perfect view f the dwntwn.
C. Enjy dinner in the ppular restaurants.D. Read bks in a cmfrtable chair.
2. Where can a cuple and their twins have farm experience?
A. Relaxing Private Rundhuse.B. Unique Mdern Tiny Huse.
C. Seattle Tiny Huse.D. Tiny Huse in the Cluds.
3. What d the fur tiny hmes have in cmmn?
A. Having basic living essentials.B. Being clse t the park.
C. Having mdern luxury.D. Having flexible schedule fr checking in and ut.
B
Stuck inside his rm at an assisted living center, Bb Cleman knew he culd nt g ut in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was nt cut ff frm utside: he shared his lve fr cuntry music ver the Internet. “Hell, everybdy. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said int his micrphne. “This is Bb Cleman, cming t yu frm Rm3325…”. Then Cleman began t play the music he lves-hits frm cuntry music stars. The 88-year-ld carefully chses each sng.
Cleman and several ther retirees have turned int DJs (流行音乐播音员), fr a new nline radi hur knwn as “Radi Recliner.” A marketing cmpany called Luckie came up with the idea f Radi Recliner. Listeners can send sng requests in hnr f family r friends. Fr example, listeners might hear a message like this: “Hey, Granny. This is yur favrite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted t call in and say we lve yu.” The 60-minute shw started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents f assisted-living centers in ther states taking part in the prject. Many jumped at the chance t wrk as a DJ t ease the lneliness f scial distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie’s chief creative fficer. He says the idea was t prvide a sense f cmmunity t lder peple. “Fr this generatin, radi was the riginal scial media,” Bennett said, “Dedicating a sng t smene yu lve and having them hear it alng with everyne else is a special way f cnnecting.”
In Gergia, 80-year-ld Ed Rsenblatt, wh had made full preparatins fr his shw, said an hur he spent playing sngs n Radi Recliner resulted in a fld f text messages, emails and calls frm family and friends, and many f the messages were frm peple he had nt heard frm fr years.
4. What did Bb Cleman d during the epidemic?
A. He rganized a band at his living center.B. He earned mney by singing n the radi.
C. He created new cuntry music fr friends.D. He shared cuntry music hits ver the Internet.
5. Why were retirees active t wrk fr Radi Recliner?
A. They wanted t get cnnected with the wrld.
B. They wanted t shw their lve fr Tennessee.
C. They wanted t build mre assisted-living centers.
D. They wanted t help thers get in tuch with their relatives.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe these ld DJs?
A. Optimistic and devted.B. Humrus and active.
C. Lnely and pessimistic.D. Diligent and generus.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Older Adults Need Mre Care During the Epidemic
B. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Int DJs
C. Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Shw Music Talents
C
As anyne in mainland Britain wh has ever attempted t grw berries r nuts r indeed feed the birds – will knw, ding s is equal t an pening mve in a game f chess with lcal grey squirrels, a game the squirrels tend t win. Grey squirrels are als fnd f the ccasinal bird’s egg r the yung bird, and enjy tearing and eating the bark f yung brad leaf trees, which can either kill the trees r leave them pen t infectin. This, apart frm affecting bidiversity and landscape, harms the wd industry. The lss is nt insignificant: £37 a year in England and walks.
Grey squirrels, intrduced frm Nrth America in 1876, have almst replaced native red squirrels by cmpeting them fr fd and habitat. They are larger and strnger, and resistant t squirrel px virus, while reds are nt. Abut 3 millin grey squirrels nw live in the UK; the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature lists the grey squirrel amng the tp 100 mst harmful invasive (入侵的) species in the wrld.
In Britain, much effrt and inventiveness has been made in stpping grey squirrel prgress, frm trapping and shting them, t releasing pine mar tens int their habitats. The latest mve, a wrkable system fr which was thught t be a decade away, is frbidding the breeding (繁殖) f grey squirrels. Hwever, legal challenge brught s many delays that the invasive grey squirrel ppulatin expanded t an unmanageable level and wiping ut were abandned. The main issue in Britain was thught t be mre technlgical than legal designing a drug that targets nly grey squirrels t prevent their breeding. Anther pssibility in the years ahead is t use DNA editing t ensure grey female are brn unable t give birth.
Grey squirrels have nw been here fr nearly 150 years. They d actively threaten anther species in Britain. There is a strng argument that ecsystems change. In fact, that is their essential nature, and it is unrealistic t stp it. The attractin f cntrlling the breeding methds f grey squirrels is that they are less inhumane, and aim fr balance rather than uprting.
8. What des the authr fcus n in paragraph 1?
A. The harm frm grey squirrels.
B. The eating habits f grey squirrels.
C. The effect f grey squirrels n industry.
D. The game between the British and grey squirrels.
9. What led t the victry f grey squirrels ver reds?
A. Their huge number.B. Their unique rigins.
C. Their breeding ability.D. Their physical qualities.
10. What is the main difficulty in remving grey squirrels in Britain?
A. Less labur.B. Shrtage f mney.
C. Imperfect law.D. Lack f technlgy.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t frbidding the breeding f grey squirrels?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.
C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
D
Winter may be seen as the time t fill up with cmfrt fd, but in fact, the sunny summer mnths are when men eat mre calries-unlike wmen. “The effect may ccur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hrmne called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.
Levy and her team nticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals expsed t UV light ate mre fd. T see if humans d the same, the researchers used existing data n 3,000 peple wh had filled in dietary questinnaires as part f the gvernment’s regular natinal health and nutritin survey. Between March and September, men cnsumed abut 17 percent mre calries per day than they did during the rest f the year while wmen’s fd intake stayed abut the same.
Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems t be the nly hrmne that directly stimulates eating. It was thught t be mainly secreted by the stmach when empty. “It tells the brain t eat mre,” says Carline Grvin at the University f Birmingham.
Further investigatin revealed that expsing male mice t UVB radiatin raised levels f ghrelin secretin by fat cells in their skin. Bsted levels f ghrelin were als seen in skin samples that were taken frm men and expsed t UV light in the lab. Grvin says the skin hadn’t previusly been thught t play a rle in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we shuld spare n effrts t get t the bttm,” she says.
It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive respnse t fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Grvin. “As the largest rgan f the bdy, it makes sense that the skin can sense the envirnment, sensing that there is UV nw, that nw is the time t g ut.”
12. What can we learn abut the effect frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans tend t eat mre fd in winter.
B. Our skin cntains a hrmne that makes us active.
C. Summer sunlight seems t bst men’s calrie intake.
D Wmen suffer lss f appetite because f summer heat.
13 What helped the team lk int the effect n humans?
A. Ding experiments in UV light.B. Analysing existing data ffered.
C. Carrying ut dietary questinnaires.D. Surveying natinal health cnditin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Balanced.B. Influenced.C. Raised.D. Prduced.
15. What can we learn frm Grvin’s wrds?
A. The skin is a decisive factr in physical activities.
B. Expsure t UV light cntributes t calrie burnup.
C. The rle f the skin in appetite needs further research.
D. Higher fd intake makes men gain weight in summer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us r given us a gift. ___16___ And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur emtinal and physical health, as well as the health f ur relatinships.
One reasn fr this is that gratitude stps us frm thinking abut negative emtins. Writing a “thank yu” letter, fr example, shifts ur attentin s that we fcus n psitive emtins. Even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and mre satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training ur brain t be mre in tune with nticing the psitive, after several weeks r mnths, this becmes mre intuitive(直觉的). ___17___
___18___ Studies prve gratitude can imprve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced inflammatin(炎症) in peple wh have had heart prblems.
Gratitude is clearly gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives? ___19___ When shared, spken r written gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t. Feeling valued can help build strnger relatinships with family, partners, friends r even clleague. And that’s n tp f all the ther ways gratitude is clearly gd fr us.
Many studies shw expressing gratitude benefits peple a lt including the emtinal, mental and physical health etc. ___20___ Let’s stp cunting sheep r calrie and start cunting ur blessings instead.
A. S why nt d s?
B. The simple answer is “yes”
C. We shuld frm gd habits in ur daily wrk.
D. Gratitude can als make us feel gd in ur bdies.
E. The mre we express gratitude, the mre psitive we feel.
F. Hw t describe the relatinship between gratitude and cmplaint?
G. It’s a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething making us feel psitive.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At nly 9 years ld, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explsin at her grandpa’s huse. In fact, the burns were s___21___that her wn grandfather didn’t recgnize her. But nw, this brave wman uses her miserable past t help ther burn ___22___ find healing.
Lesia and her cusin were playing in their grandpa’s basement n that___23___ day. A gas leak started t burn, causing the whle huse t ___24___. The explsin threw many f the 9 family members in the hme acrss the street. Lesia pulled herself ut f the huse. Flames still cvered her little bdy s she ___25___ in the dirt and snw t put them ut.
Lesia___26___ several mnths in the hspital, underging peratins and skin grafts(移植). Once released, Lesia’s scars drew ___27___ and questins frm peple, s she started islating herself.
“When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated ging t schl. Yu are___28___ things yu never had t befre.”
Lesia culd have remained___29___ in her whle life, because when bad things happen, we can ___30___ chse t escape r t treat it as a chance t ___31___. Lesia chse the latter, realizing she was put n this Earth t d mre than just survive.
“My life gt___32___ when I started t lk n my life as a gift,” Lesia said.
Lesia___33___Angel Faces, a natinal nnprfit rganizatin ffering supprt t girls ranging in age frm 11 t 19 t help them heal ___34___.
Lesia’s Angel Faces allwed the girls t bnd with fellw burn victims, helping them get rid f the feelings f ___35___ lneliness.
21. A. severeB. fatalC. mildD. sharp
22. A. clerksB. majritiesC. victimsD. families
23. A. shallwB. terribleC. briefD. passive
24. A. set ffB. burn utC. burst utD. blw up
25. A. rlledB. settledC. faintedD. assisted
26. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. left
27. A. desiresB. scaresC. whispersD. stares
28. A. carrying nB. taking upC. dealing withD. struggling fr
29. A. preciusB. cnfidentC. trueD. withdrawn
30. A. alwaysB. almstC. evenD. never
31. A. seekB. judgeC. grwD. expand
32. A. wrseB. betterC. fitterD. less
33. A. launchedB. hiredC. appintedD. elected
34. A. independentlyB. physicallyC. emtinallyD. surprisingly
35. A. remteB. straightC. superD. strng
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will start engineering the ____36____(fur)phase f its lunar explratin prgram this year, China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA)Vice Administratr Wu Yanhua said n Sunday.
The majr gal fr the phase-4 lunar prgram is ____37____(cnduct )scientific explratin at the lunar suth ple in rder t facilitate the ____38____(cnstruct)f a basic structure fr a lunar research statin in the regin. “It wuld be ____39____ science statin pen t all and penly run by different cuntries and rganizatins tgether,” Wu tld CGTN. Wu als said the mn base develpment wuld be a three-step prcess, ____40____(feature)penness and internatinal cperatin.
“In the first step, we hpe t survey and build sme necessary facilities in 10 years,” he said. “And in the 10 years r s after the first stage, we lk t build a ____41____(relative)all-arund science statin, with engagement frm different cuntries, rganizatins, including private-sectr participatin.” He said the third stage wuld be peratin, ____42____ the statin wuld prvide gd ____43____(science)cnditins fr glbal scientists.
Since 2016, China ____44____(celebrate)its space achievements every year n April 24. The space prgram ften reveal big prjects n the date. In additin _____45_____ lunar missins, China is planning t build an asterid defense system, which can detect asterids(小行星)that may hit the Earth and try t reduce the risk.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily .
She culdn’t help crying sadly when she thught f the sclding (指责) frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business . Hwever, with n mney in hand , she had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh yes..., but I dn’t have mney n me ...” she replied .
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man, “cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly .
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she dried her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s cruel cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby . Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Jgging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball
2. When is Dr. Brwn available tday?
A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-11:00 am. C. 2:00pm-3:00 pm.
3. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a vide. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy sme bread.
4. What des the wman fail t d?
A. Get Anna’s new address.
B. Mve t the new drmitry.
C. Receive the bks sent by Anna.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d with the dress?
A. Have it tailred. B. Thrw it away. C. Change fr a new ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why des Karen turn dwn the man’s invitatin t a mvie?
A. She has sme ther plans.
B. She desn’t like the actress.
C. She has already watched it.
7. Wh will mst prbably perfrm in the cncert?
A. Sme flk singers.
B. Sme ppular bands.
C. Sme high schl students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?
A. Luyang. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an?
A. Jining in lcal activities.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Imprving the relatinship with his parents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel abut Emily’s plan at first?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
11. Why des Emily want t quit?
A. T get a better pay.
B. T take sme time ff.
C. T study at a university.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and emplyee. B. Schlmates. C. Waitress and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Reading a stry. B. Lking at a pht. C. Waiting fr their cusin.
14. When did Kle stp the car?
A. After he saw a flating jacket.
B. Since he heard sme shuting.
C. When he nticed a struggling by.
15. Hw did Kle manage t save the by?
A. He called fr help. B. He jumped int the water. C. He tk advantage f a rpe.
16. Where des Kle wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a swimming club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Claire ging t tell us?
A. Her wrking skills. B. Her learning methds. C. Her early life experience.
18. Hw did Claire cntinue her study?
A. She learned frm her uncle.
B. She studied at a lcal schl.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
19. What did Claire succeed in?
A. Setting up her wn farm.
B. Receiving a dctr’s degree.
C. Buying an apartment fr her uncle.
20. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A hstess. B. A teacher. C. A farm wrker.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Clest Tiny Hme Getaways
The tiny hme trend is the newest way t enjy sme hme atmsphere during a trip. If yu are lking fr the clest tiny hme getaways, start by lking at these few:
Relaxing Private Rundhuse (Suth Hills, Eugene, Oregn)
This tiny hme is made f cedar and glass, prviding the cziest f cabin feels. It’s gt all the essentials yu’d need, like a queen-sized bed, a rcking chair t let yu enjy ne f yur favurite bks and WiFi, in case yu plan n cnnecting with the rest f the wrld n yur stay away frm hme. This tiny huse hlds up t 3 guests and will cst yu a little ver $150 a night.
Unique Mdern Tiny Huse (Candler Park, Atlanta, Gergia)
Enjy the best f bth wrlds in this Atlanta tw-bedrm, ne-bath stylish mini-hme. Yu’ll be lcked int a fully private pad that is als situated clse t the city’s ht spt restaurants and Pnce City Market. Fr $120 a night, yu and 3 thers can surely enjy the mdern luxury in a hme half the size f what yu are used t.
Seattle Tiny Huse (Des Mines, Seattle, Washingtn)
Near the Sea-Tac airprt and majr freeways, the “Seattle Tiny Huse” is a mdern farmhuse with a full-sized kitchen and bathrm. At rughly $100 a day, with the ptin f having a late check-in and late check-ut at yur cnvenience, yu can plan yur perfect getaway fr 5. If yu ever dreamed f living n a farm, this is a great way t get the experience withut breaking the bank r cmmitting t mving altgether.
Tiny Huse in the Cluds (Balba Park, San Dieg, Califrnia)
Clse t Balba Park, with sparkling clean upstairs unit, it is very well designed and cmfrtable with thughtful hmey details. The place was well kept and has an incredible view f dwntwn and the Crnad bridge. Fr $92 a night and hlding up t 2 guests, it is perfect fr cuples.
1 What can yu d in the Relaxing Private Rundhuse?
A. Receive queen-like services.B. Have a perfect view f the dwntwn.
C. Enjy dinner in the ppular restaurants.D. Read bks in a cmfrtable chair.
2. Where can a cuple and their twins have farm experience?
A. Relaxing Private Rundhuse.B. Unique Mdern Tiny Huse.
C. Seattle Tiny Huse.D. Tiny Huse in the Cluds.
3. What d the fur tiny hmes have in cmmn?
A. Having basic living essentials.B. Being clse t the park.
C. Having mdern luxury.D. Having flexible schedule fr checking in and ut.
B
Stuck inside his rm at an assisted living center, Bb Cleman knew he culd nt g ut in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was nt cut ff frm utside: he shared his lve fr cuntry music ver the Internet. “Hell, everybdy. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said int his micrphne. “This is Bb Cleman, cming t yu frm Rm3325…”. Then Cleman began t play the music he lves-hits frm cuntry music stars. The 88-year-ld carefully chses each sng.
Cleman and several ther retirees have turned int DJs (流行音乐播音员), fr a new nline radi hur knwn as “Radi Recliner.” A marketing cmpany called Luckie came up with the idea f Radi Recliner. Listeners can send sng requests in hnr f family r friends. Fr example, listeners might hear a message like this: “Hey, Granny. This is yur favrite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted t call in and say we lve yu.” The 60-minute shw started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents f assisted-living centers in ther states taking part in the prject. Many jumped at the chance t wrk as a DJ t ease the lneliness f scial distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie’s chief creative fficer. He says the idea was t prvide a sense f cmmunity t lder peple. “Fr this generatin, radi was the riginal scial media,” Bennett said, “Dedicating a sng t smene yu lve and having them hear it alng with everyne else is a special way f cnnecting.”
In Gergia, 80-year-ld Ed Rsenblatt, wh had made full preparatins fr his shw, said an hur he spent playing sngs n Radi Recliner resulted in a fld f text messages, emails and calls frm family and friends, and many f the messages were frm peple he had nt heard frm fr years.
4. What did Bb Cleman d during the epidemic?
A. He rganized a band at his living center.B. He earned mney by singing n the radi.
C. He created new cuntry music fr friends.D. He shared cuntry music hits ver the Internet.
5. Why were retirees active t wrk fr Radi Recliner?
A. They wanted t get cnnected with the wrld.
B. They wanted t shw their lve fr Tennessee.
C. They wanted t build mre assisted-living centers.
D. They wanted t help thers get in tuch with their relatives.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe these ld DJs?
A. Optimistic and devted.B. Humrus and active.
C. Lnely and pessimistic.D. Diligent and generus.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Older Adults Need Mre Care During the Epidemic
B. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Int DJs
C. Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Shw Music Talents
C
As anyne in mainland Britain wh has ever attempted t grw berries r nuts r indeed feed the birds – will knw, ding s is equal t an pening mve in a game f chess with lcal grey squirrels, a game the squirrels tend t win. Grey squirrels are als fnd f the ccasinal bird’s egg r the yung bird, and enjy tearing and eating the bark f yung brad leaf trees, which can either kill the trees r leave them pen t infectin. This, apart frm affecting bidiversity and landscape, harms the wd industry. The lss is nt insignificant: £37 a year in England and walks.
Grey squirrels, intrduced frm Nrth America in 1876, have almst replaced native red squirrels by cmpeting them fr fd and habitat. They are larger and strnger, and resistant t squirrel px virus, while reds are nt. Abut 3 millin grey squirrels nw live in the UK; the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature lists the grey squirrel amng the tp 100 mst harmful invasive (入侵的) species in the wrld.
In Britain, much effrt and inventiveness has been made in stpping grey squirrel prgress, frm trapping and shting them, t releasing pine mar tens int their habitats. The latest mve, a wrkable system fr which was thught t be a decade away, is frbidding the breeding (繁殖) f grey squirrels. Hwever, legal challenge brught s many delays that the invasive grey squirrel ppulatin expanded t an unmanageable level and wiping ut were abandned. The main issue in Britain was thught t be mre technlgical than legal designing a drug that targets nly grey squirrels t prevent their breeding. Anther pssibility in the years ahead is t use DNA editing t ensure grey female are brn unable t give birth.
Grey squirrels have nw been here fr nearly 150 years. They d actively threaten anther species in Britain. There is a strng argument that ecsystems change. In fact, that is their essential nature, and it is unrealistic t stp it. The attractin f cntrlling the breeding methds f grey squirrels is that they are less inhumane, and aim fr balance rather than uprting.
8. What des the authr fcus n in paragraph 1?
A. The harm frm grey squirrels.
B. The eating habits f grey squirrels.
C. The effect f grey squirrels n industry.
D. The game between the British and grey squirrels.
9. What led t the victry f grey squirrels ver reds?
A. Their huge number.B. Their unique rigins.
C. Their breeding ability.D. Their physical qualities.
10. What is the main difficulty in remving grey squirrels in Britain?
A. Less labur.B. Shrtage f mney.
C. Imperfect law.D. Lack f technlgy.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t frbidding the breeding f grey squirrels?
A. Unclear.B. Objective.
C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
D
Winter may be seen as the time t fill up with cmfrt fd, but in fact, the sunny summer mnths are when men eat mre calries-unlike wmen. “The effect may ccur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hrmne called ghrelin(饥饿激素),” says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University.
Levy and her team nticed the unexpected effect in experiments in mice that investigated mechanisms(机制)behind skin cancer, in which male animals expsed t UV light ate mre fd. T see if humans d the same, the researchers used existing data n 3,000 peple wh had filled in dietary questinnaires as part f the gvernment’s regular natinal health and nutritin survey. Between March and September, men cnsumed abut 17 percent mre calries per day than they did during the rest f the year while wmen’s fd intake stayed abut the same.
Human appetite is influenced by many systems, but ghrelin seems t be the nly hrmne that directly stimulates eating. It was thught t be mainly secreted by the stmach when empty. “It tells the brain t eat mre,” says Carline Grvin at the University f Birmingham.
Further investigatin revealed that expsing male mice t UVB radiatin raised levels f ghrelin secretin by fat cells in their skin. Bsted levels f ghrelin were als seen in skin samples that were taken frm men and expsed t UV light in the lab. Grvin says the skin hadn’t previusly been thught t play a rle in appetite. “If it’s real, it’s quite exciting and we shuld spare n effrts t get t the bttm,” she says.
It is unclear why the effect happens, but it may be an adaptive respnse t fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Grvin. “As the largest rgan f the bdy, it makes sense that the skin can sense the envirnment, sensing that there is UV nw, that nw is the time t g ut.”
12. What can we learn abut the effect frm paragraph 1?
A. Humans tend t eat mre fd in winter.
B. Our skin cntains a hrmne that makes us active.
C. Summer sunlight seems t bst men’s calrie intake.
D Wmen suffer lss f appetite because f summer heat.
13 What helped the team lk int the effect n humans?
A. Ding experiments in UV light.B. Analysing existing data ffered.
C. Carrying ut dietary questinnaires.D. Surveying natinal health cnditin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “secreted” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Balanced.B. Influenced.C. Raised.D. Prduced.
15. What can we learn frm Grvin’s wrds?
A. The skin is a decisive factr in physical activities.
B. Expsure t UV light cntributes t calrie burnup.
C. The rle f the skin in appetite needs further research.
D. Higher fd intake makes men gain weight in summer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu” t smene wh has helped us r given us a gift. ___16___ And this psitive emtin can be gd fr ur emtinal and physical health, as well as the health f ur relatinships.
One reasn fr this is that gratitude stps us frm thinking abut negative emtins. Writing a “thank yu” letter, fr example, shifts ur attentin s that we fcus n psitive emtins. Even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and mre satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training ur brain t be mre in tune with nticing the psitive, after several weeks r mnths, this becmes mre intuitive(直觉的). ___17___
___18___ Studies prve gratitude can imprve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced inflammatin(炎症) in peple wh have had heart prblems.
Gratitude is clearly gd fr us, but is it als gd fr the peple in ur lives? ___19___ When shared, spken r written gratitude is abut feeling valued and helping thers feel valued t. Feeling valued can help build strnger relatinships with family, partners, friends r even clleague. And that’s n tp f all the ther ways gratitude is clearly gd fr us.
Many studies shw expressing gratitude benefits peple a lt including the emtinal, mental and physical health etc. ___20___ Let’s stp cunting sheep r calrie and start cunting ur blessings instead.
A. S why nt d s?
B. The simple answer is “yes”
C. We shuld frm gd habits in ur daily wrk.
D. Gratitude can als make us feel gd in ur bdies.
E. The mre we express gratitude, the mre psitive we feel.
F. Hw t describe the relatinship between gratitude and cmplaint?
G. It’s a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething making us feel psitive.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At nly 9 years ld, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explsin at her grandpa’s huse. In fact, the burns were s___21___that her wn grandfather didn’t recgnize her. But nw, this brave wman uses her miserable past t help ther burn ___22___ find healing.
Lesia and her cusin were playing in their grandpa’s basement n that___23___ day. A gas leak started t burn, causing the whle huse t ___24___. The explsin threw many f the 9 family members in the hme acrss the street. Lesia pulled herself ut f the huse. Flames still cvered her little bdy s she ___25___ in the dirt and snw t put them ut.
Lesia___26___ several mnths in the hspital, underging peratins and skin grafts(移植). Once released, Lesia’s scars drew ___27___ and questins frm peple, s she started islating herself.
“When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated ging t schl. Yu are___28___ things yu never had t befre.”
Lesia culd have remained___29___ in her whle life, because when bad things happen, we can ___30___ chse t escape r t treat it as a chance t ___31___. Lesia chse the latter, realizing she was put n this Earth t d mre than just survive.
“My life gt___32___ when I started t lk n my life as a gift,” Lesia said.
Lesia___33___Angel Faces, a natinal nnprfit rganizatin ffering supprt t girls ranging in age frm 11 t 19 t help them heal ___34___.
Lesia’s Angel Faces allwed the girls t bnd with fellw burn victims, helping them get rid f the feelings f ___35___ lneliness.
21. A. severeB. fatalC. mildD. sharp
22. A. clerksB. majritiesC. victimsD. families
23. A. shallwB. terribleC. briefD. passive
24. A. set ffB. burn utC. burst utD. blw up
25. A. rlledB. settledC. faintedD. assisted
26. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. left
27. A. desiresB. scaresC. whispersD. stares
28. A. carrying nB. taking upC. dealing withD. struggling fr
29. A. preciusB. cnfidentC. trueD. withdrawn
30. A. alwaysB. almstC. evenD. never
31. A. seekB. judgeC. grwD. expand
32. A. wrseB. betterC. fitterD. less
33. A. launchedB. hiredC. appintedD. elected
34. A. independentlyB. physicallyC. emtinallyD. surprisingly
35. A. remteB. straightC. superD. strng
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will start engineering the ____36____(fur)phase f its lunar explratin prgram this year, China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA)Vice Administratr Wu Yanhua said n Sunday.
The majr gal fr the phase-4 lunar prgram is ____37____(cnduct )scientific explratin at the lunar suth ple in rder t facilitate the ____38____(cnstruct)f a basic structure fr a lunar research statin in the regin. “It wuld be ____39____ science statin pen t all and penly run by different cuntries and rganizatins tgether,” Wu tld CGTN. Wu als said the mn base develpment wuld be a three-step prcess, ____40____(feature)penness and internatinal cperatin.
“In the first step, we hpe t survey and build sme necessary facilities in 10 years,” he said. “And in the 10 years r s after the first stage, we lk t build a ____41____(relative)all-arund science statin, with engagement frm different cuntries, rganizatins, including private-sectr participatin.” He said the third stage wuld be peratin, ____42____ the statin wuld prvide gd ____43____(science)cnditins fr glbal scientists.
Since 2016, China ____44____(celebrate)its space achievements every year n April 24. The space prgram ften reveal big prjects n the date. In additin _____45_____ lunar missins, China is planning t build an asterid defense system, which can detect asterids(小行星)that may hit the Earth and try t reduce the risk.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍艺术节的安排；
3.希望尽快回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily .
She culdn’t help crying sadly when she thught f the sclding (指责) frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business . Hwever, with n mney in hand , she had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh yes..., but I dn’t have mney n me ...” she replied .
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man, “cme in.” The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly .
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she dried her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s cruel cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby . Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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