2023-2024学年广东省江门市第一中学高二上学期第1次学段考试（10月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省江门市第一中学高二上学期第1次学段考试（10月）英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第1次学段考试10月英语试题原卷版docx、广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第1次学段考试10月英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
Ⅰ. 听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She lst her umbrella. B. She can’t g t the party. C. She is fine nw.
2. Hw did Jane g hme last night?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。
3. Hw des the man feel abut learning Japanese?
A. Bre. B. Regretful. C. Hpeless.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Seek help frm a teacher.
B. Prepare fr the next Japanese quiz.
C. Have mre discussins with his classmates.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5. In which cuntry did the man attend university?
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
6. Where des the man’s mther prbably wrk?
A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hspital. C. At a university.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. An interviewer and an interviewee. B. The bss and an emplyee. C. The headmaster and a student.
听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the man’s huse. C. In the cmpany.
9. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rent per mnth?
A. $650. B. $700. C. $750.
10. Fr what des the wman have t pay herself?
A. The prperty fee and Cable TV. B. The advertising and the furniture. C. The water and electricity.
第二节 听取信息
听下面一段独白，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有60秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Glbe Theatre serves as an pen-air theatre fcusing n the wrk f Shakespeare.
Highlights
Nt nly des the Glbe Theatre hst many perfrmances thrughut the Summer mnths, but it als hsts guided turs f the playhuse. During the turs, visitrs are educated n the cnstructin, the design and the rise and fall f the Glbe. Anther highlight includes Shakespeare’s Glbe Exhibitin, which educates visitrs n Shakespeare’s life, as well as where he lived in Lndn.
Depending, n when yu visit, there may als be sme shrt exhibitins inside the playhuse, which range frm histrical t art exhibitins.
Special Tips
• If yu want t avid large crwds try t avid watching perfrmances between May and August as it can get busy. If yu plan n ging n a tur, the 9:30 a.m. turs are usually the quietest.
• If yu plan n sitting n any f the wden benches during a perfrmance. It may be a gd idea t rent a seat cushin fr $1 as the benches can get quite uncmfrtable after yu sit fr lnger perids f time.
• Make sure yu check the weather frecast befre yu bk yur tickets. The use f umbrellas is nt allwed, s make sure yu have an extra raincat and warm shes, just in case. If yu’re wrried abut standing in the rain, there are seats available that are prtected under a sund rf.
Ticket Prices and Opening Hurs
Due t the fact that the Glbe is an pen-air theatre, perfrmances are nly held frm mid-April t mid-Octber.
Tickets fr pera perfrmances cst £10 per persn (fr standing) r £26-879 (fr seating), while tickets fr cmedy shws cst £10 per persn (fr standing) r £25-£35 (fr seating).
1. What can visitrs learn at the Glbe Theatre?
A. Peple’s life in Shakespeare’s time.B. The histry f the Glbe Theatre.
C. Sme techniques fr creating art.D. The backgrund f sme artwrks.
2. When is prbably the best time fr enjying the perfrmance cmfrtably?
A. Oct 16—Nv 15.B. May 15—Jun 20.
C. Jul 15—Aug 28.D. Apr 16—Apr 28.
3. What are visitrs advised t d if they plan t watch the perfrmance?
A. Bring a raincat.B. Take an umbrella.
C. Stay in a sheltered area.D. Bring their wn seat cushins.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了莎士比亚环球剧院的亮点和参观的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Highlights下的“Nt nly des the Glbe Theatre hst many perfrmances thrughut the Summer mnths, but it als hsts guided turs f the playhuse. During the turs, visitrs are educated n the cnstructin, the design and the rise and fall f the Glbe.(环球剧院不仅在整个夏季举办许多演出，而且还举办剧场导览。在参观期间，游客们可以了解到环球剧院的建筑、设计和兴衰)”可知，游客可以在环球剧院了解环球剧院的历史。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Special Tips下的“If yu want t avid large crwds, try t avid watching perfrmances between May and August as it can get busy.(如果你想避开人群，尽量避免在5月至8月期间观看演出，因为这段时间会很忙)”以及小标题Ticket Prices and Opening Hurs下的“Due t the fact that the Glbe is an pen-air theatre, perfrmances are nly held frm mid-April t mid-Octber.(由于环球剧场是露天剧场，演出只在4月中旬到10月中旬举行)”可知，要想舒服的观看演出，首先需要避开5月至8月，然后演出只在4月中旬到10月中旬举行，所以D项是最合适的时期。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Special Tips下的“Make sure yu check the weather frecast befre yu bk yur tickets. The use f umbrellas is nt allwed, s make sure yu have an extra raincat and warm shes, just in case.(在订票前一定要查看天气预报。不允许使用雨伞，所以确保你有一件额外的雨衣和温暖的鞋子，以防万一。)”可知，如果游客打算观看表演，建议他们带上雨衣。故选A项。
B
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently,” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A She used t be a health wrker.B. She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C. She wns a fast fd restaurant.D. She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
5. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rescuing Schl GardensB. Experiencing Cuntry Life
C. Grwing Vegetable LversD. Changing Lcal Landscape
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Spruts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。)”和最后一段的“Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.(一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，于是他们把种子带回家，开始种自己的菜园)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生种植蔬菜，对学生影响深远。因此推断C项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Students with dyscalculia experience difficulty in mathematics and number-based learning. These students can have truble grasping meanings f numerical symbls r understanding spatial prcessing such as the rtatin(旋转) f an bject in their mind.
Natinwide, abut 15 percent f students have been screened fr the disability, yet many mre seem t be struggling. Accrding t a natinally representative survey in April 2023, abut 40 percent f math teachers natinwide say that their students are perfrming belw grade level in math.
While the term “dyscalculia” was cined in the 1940s, it did nt becme mre widely knwn until the 1970s. Research n the disrder picked up in the 1990s with the widespread use f MRI technlgy, but it’s still nt widely understd, accrding t advcates.
Sme adults with dyscalculia spke abut what it was like t struggle in K-12 schls with a disability that was largely unrecgnized and hw they had t learn t accept their disability and get the help they need.
Navigating grwing up alngside academic demands is a difficult phase f life fr anyne. “The hardest part f having dyscalculia in my K-12 experience was dealing with a disability n tp f the nrmal aspects f grwing up,” Cladek said. “Grwing up with dyscalculia greatly affected myself-wrth and nt feeling like I am enugh,” said Cladek, wh is nw a cllege student. “If l culd nly be able t fit in with the rest f the kids and nt have this anxiety and frustratin every time I lk at a math prblem n my wrksheet, then I’ll be enugh, which was a cmmn thught I had.”
While receiving the diagnsis can be scary, it is actually helpful. Sme said the diagnsis can bring a sense f relief after struggling fr s lng. “I literally brke dwn in tears, because my entire life I was telling myself, ‘I’m stupid,’”Hadbah said. Pikula, wh was diagnsed dyscalculia in her K-12 career and nw is a scial media manager, ffered wrds f encuragement t students wh may be ging thrugh similar experiences. “Peple with dyscalculia can becme engineers, and they can becme scientists.”
8 What can we learn abut “dyscalculia”?
A Abut 40% students are experiencing dyscalculia natinwide.
B. Its general recgnitin is 40 years later than its first appearance.
C. Students with dyscalculia refuse t memrize numerical symbls.
D. Students with dyscalculia struggle mre with abstract math prblems.
9. Accrding t advcates, what cntributes t researching n “dyscalculia”?
A. Applicatin f technlgy.B. Mst patients’ strng appeal.
C. Natinal math teachers’ demand.D. Public awareness f learning disabilities.
10. What des the authr want t say by mentining Cladek’s experience?
A. Cladek has fantastic memries f schling.
B. It’s better t have dyscalculia diagnsed earlier.
C. Grwing up with dyscalculia is a big challenge.
D. Academic demands utweigh struggling with dyscalculia.
11. In which part f a website may this text appear?
A. Culture.B. Educatin.C. Fashin.D. Psychlgy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“数盲症”，亦称作“计算障碍症”，是一种鲜为人知的学习障碍。研究人员统计，学生中高达15%的人都有计算障碍，他们在处理数字时会感到极其困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These students can have truble grasping meanings f numerical symbls r understanding spatial prcessing such as the rtatin(旋转) f an bject in their mind.(这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”可知，“数盲症”患者更难应对抽象数学问题。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Research n the disrder picked up in the 1990s with the widespread use f MRI technlgy, but it’s still nt widely understd, accrding t advcates.(20世纪90年代，随着核磁共振技术的广泛使用，对这种疾病的研究开始兴起，但据倡导者说，它仍然没有被广泛理解)”可知，随着技术的应用，该研究得以开始。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Grwing up with dyscalculia greatly affected myself-wrth and nt feeling like I am enugh(患有计算障碍的成长过程极大地影响了我的自我价值感，让我觉得自己不够好)”可知，患有计算障碍的成长极大地影响了Cladek的自我价值，总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“数盲症”是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Students with dyscalculia experience difficulty in mathematics and number-based learning. These students can have truble grasping meanings f numerical symbls r understanding spatial prcessing such as the rtatin(旋转) f an bject in their mind.(有计算障碍的学生在数学和基于数字的学习方面有困难。这些学生可能在掌握数字符号的含义或理解空间处理方面有困难，比如在他们的脑海中物体的旋转)”结合文中提到的students、math teachers以及K-12等关键信息词汇可知，本文是有关学生和教师的，故本文应出现在教育板块。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits That Lead t Emtinal Security
Can yu becme mre emtinally secure by ding certain things differently? ____12____ Ding what emtinally secure peple d creates results. What fllws is a list f gd habits.
● Be willing t aplgize.
D yu knw that refusing t aplgize may actually increase yur eg (自负)? ____13____ This creates insecurity because yu then must defend yur eg. Since nbdy is perfect, it seems imprtant t learn t aplgize, admit when yu are wrng and cnfess yur limitatins.
● Be willing t accept failure.
Emtinally secure peple can recgnize and accept failure. This may be why tw tp schls in England teach failure as part f their curriculum. ____14____
● Learn t manage self-criticism.
Self-criticism is a usual stumbling blck (绊脚石). It may be the mst cmmn psychlgical hang-up (障碍) in existence. ____15____ Cnstant self-criticism creates a lt f insecurity. Emtinally secure peple handle the critical inner vice and d nt allw it t cntrl them.
● ____16____
Taking a mre bjective viewpint n yur wn life gives yu access t the big picture. Emtinally immature peple tend t lack thinking and make pr decisins, which will nly create mre prblems t feel insecure abut. One slutin is t step back and cnsider the big picture befre making decisins.
A. Learn t accept.
B. Take a big step back.
C. Yu need mre help than this.
D. Research suggests that yes, yu can.
E. It gives yu a false sense f mral superirity (优越感).
F. The critical inner vice is cmmn and almst withut exceptin.
G. Lsing r at least lsing gracefully is a vital skill fr students t learn.
【答案】12. D 13. E 14. G 15. F 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让人有情感安全感的习惯。
【12题详解】
前文“Can yu becme mre emtinally secure by ding certain things differently?(通过以不同的方式做某些事情，你能在情感上变得更安全感吗？)”提出问题，询问是否能通过做一些事来在情感上变得更有安全感，后文“What fllws is a list f gd habits.(下面列出了一些好习惯)”引出了接下来的一些好习惯，由此可知，空处应对前文的问题给予肯定回答，有方法让人有情感安全感，D项“研究表明，是的，你可以。”符合题意。故选D。
【13题详解】
本段小标题“Be willing t aplgize.(愿意道歉)”提示本段主要围绕愿意道歉讲述，前文“D yu knw that refusing t aplgize may actually increase yur eg(自负)?(你知道拒绝道歉实际上会增加你的自负吗？)”告诉读者拒绝道歉会增加自负，E项“它给你一种虚假的道德优越感。”承接前文，且与后文“This creates insecurity because yu then must defend yur eg.(这会造成不安全感，因为你必须保护你的自我)”相照应。故选E。
【14题详解】
前文“This may be why tw tp schls in England teach failure as part f their curriculum.(这可能就是为什么英国两所顶尖学校将失败作为课程的一部分)”讲述了英国两所顶尖学校将失败纳入学校课程中，空处应承接上文，讲述学习接受失败是学生需要学习的重要一课，G项“输或至少优雅地输是学生要学习的一项重要技能。”符合题意，且选项中的learn和上文中的curriculum对应。故选G。
【15题详解】
前文“Self-criticism is a usual stumbling blck (绊脚石). It may be the mst cmmn psychlgical hang-up(障碍) in existence.(自我批评通常是个绊脚石。这可能是现存最常见的心理障碍)”讲述了自我批评是最常见的心理障碍，空处应承接上文，F项“批判性的内心声音很常见，几乎无一例外。”进一步强调了自我批评的普遍。故选F。
【16题详解】
根据上下文可知，空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“One slutin is t step back and cnsider the big picture befre making decisins.(一个解决方案是，在做出决定之前，退一步考虑大局)”可知，本段主要建议养成做决定前退一步思考大局的习惯，B项“后退一大步。”符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst yung peple are always n their phnes, which may upset many peple. _____17_____, a grup called Girl Scuts are receiving ____18____ fr setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple, wh have difficulty understanding hw t _____19_____ the secrets f their smart phnes.
Each teen spent at least an hur f ne-n-ne time with their ldsters. Based n their ____20____ knwledge, each Girl Scut was assigned t _____21_____ different aspects f Andrid and Apple phnes.
Sme f the ldsters actually wanted t take part in e-cmmerce (电子商务), and needed help t ____22____ a payment accunt n their smart phnes while thers simply had ____23____ when learning hw t send messages t their family members. "I was teaching this lder wman hw t ____24____, and the first thing she did was t send a message t her daughter,” ne f the Scuts said. “Hw _____25_____ it was! It just made me feel really, really happy.”
In additin t arranging grup lessns fr all f the senirs t ______26______ tgether at the end f the clinic, the yungsters even printed ut brchures and guides fr the senirs t take hme in case ______27______ senirs wuld encunter prblems with their smart phnes in the future.
The eighth graders earned their “Silver Award,, fr their jb. After experiencing the ______28______ f their prject, the girls hpe t rganize mre ______29______ in the near future. “Thse girls were just great,” said Nancy, a great-grandmther wh nce ______30______ the clinic. “They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins, and they _______31_______ the praise.
17. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Besides
18. A. serviceB. praiseC. invitatinD. dnatin
19. A. keepB. untieC. shareD. unlck
20. A. technlgicalB. medicalC. psychlgicalD. physical
21. A. recrdB. teachC. recallD. investigate
22. A. get backB. set upC. check utD. pay ff
23. A. patienceB. luckC. funD. truble
24. A. writeB. phneC. textD. read
25. A. sweetB. simpleC. rareD. cmmn
26. A. playB. liveC. talkD. review
27. A. amazedB. experiencedC. cnfusedD. respected
28. A. successB. arrangementC. changeD. pressure
29. A. perfrmancesB. clinicsC. clubsD. cmpetitins
30. A. rganizedB. managedC. visitedD. funded
31. A. neededB. refusedC. enjyedD. deserved
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Mst yung peple are always n their phnes, which may upset many peple.”及后文“a grup called Girl Scuts are receiving 2 fr setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用hwever来表示这种关系。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. service服务；B. praise赞美；C. invitatin邀请；D. dnatin捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A. keep保持；B. untie解开；C. share分享；D. unlck解锁。根据下文“the secrets f their smart phnes.”可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. technlgical技术 上的；B. medical医疗的；C. psychlgical心理上的；D. physical物理的。根据下文“each Girl Scut was assigned t 5 different aspects f Andrid and Apple phnes.”可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A. recrd记录；B. teach教；C. recall回忆；D. investigate调查。根据下文“Sme f the ldsters actually wanted t take part in e-cmmerce (电子商务), and needed help t 6 a payment accunt n their smart phnes while thers simply had 7 when learning hw t send messages t their family members.”可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. get back回来；B. set up建立；C. check ut查看；D. pay ff偿还。根据下文“a payment accunt n their smart phnes”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A. patience耐心；B. luck运气；C. fun有趣；D. truble麻烦，困难。根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. write写；B. phne打电话；C. text发信息；D. read读。根据下文“and the first thing she did was t send a message t her daughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊!这让我感到非常非常开心。”A. sweet甜蜜的；B. simple简单的；C. rare罕见的；D. cmmn常见的。根据后文“It just made me feel really, really happy.”可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. play玩；B. live住；C. talk说话；D. review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A. amazed惊讶的；B. experienced有经验的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. respected受尊重的。根据后文“wuld encunter prblems with their smart phnes in the future.”可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. success成功；B. arrangement安排；C. change改变；D. pressure压力。根据后文“the girls hpe t rganize mre 13 in the near future.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A. perfrmances表演；B. clinics诊所；C. clubs俱乐部；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据前文“setting up their first walk-in clinic fr elderly peple.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”。A. rganized组织；B. managed管理；C. visited访问；D. funded资助。根据后文“They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins”可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A. needed需要；B. refused拒绝；C. enjyed享受；D. deserved应得的。根据前文“They were ready fr us and had a very mature attitude abut answering ur questins”可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。
Ⅳ. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
32. ______ gd, the cupcakes were sn sld ut.
A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些纸杯蛋糕尝起来味道不错，很快就卖完了。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是were，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词taste与其逻辑主语the cupcakes之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选C项。
33. News reprts say peace talks between the tw cuntries have ______ with n agreement reached.
A. brken dwnB. brken thrughC. brken inD. brken ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻报道说，两国之间的和平谈判破裂，没有达成协议。A. brken dwn失败，损坏，衰弱下来。B. break thrugh冲破（某物），突破（某物）。C. break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作。D. break ut突然发生，爆发。根据后文的“n agreement reached”可知是，两国之间的和平谈判失败了。故选A项。
34. It is wrth cnsidering what makes “cnvenience” fds s ppular, and ______ better nes f yur wn.
A. intrducesB. t intrduceC. intrducingD. intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得考虑是什么使快餐食品如此受欢迎，也值得介绍你自己觉得较好的快餐食品。根据and 可知空格处和 cnsidering构成并列关系。结合be wrth ding(值得做）可知空格处要用动名词。故选C。
35. That’s the nly way we can imagine ______ the veruse f water in students’ bathrms.
A. reducingB. t reduceC. reducedD. reduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是我们能够想象出来的唯一的一个方法减少学生浴室的过分用水。这里不是imagine+ding或名词，we can imagine是定语从句，先行词是way，关系词省略掉了，作宾语。所以空处应是固定搭配：the way t d sth.，动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the nly way。故选B。
36. I still remember ______ t Disneyland and what I saw there.
A. being brughtB. having brughtC. t bringD. bringing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍然记得被带到公园和我在那里看到的一切。此处讲述发生过的事，所以应用固定搭配remember ding sth.表示“记得做了某事”。动词bing意为“带到”，和主语I构成被动关系，所以可用being brught。故选A。
37. Even the best writers find themselves ______ fr wrds.
A. lseB. lstC. t lseD. lsing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作补足语。句意：即使是最优秀的作家也发现自己无话可说。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构。be lst fr wrds意为“不知说什么才好”，为固定搭配，其中lst是形容词，所以这里应用lst作宾补。故选B。
38. The museum________ we visited ten years ag is n lnger________.
A. where; what it is
B. where;that it used t be
C. that; which it was
D. that; what it used t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们十年前参观的那个博物馆已不再是原来的样子了。分析句子可知，“we visited ten years ag”是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，第一空用关系代词that或which引导，排除A和B；第二空引导的是表语从句，如果选C，那么was后缺少表语，应用what引导这个表语从句，因此C选项错误；it used t be中缺少表语，用what引导表语从句，因此D选项正确。故选D。
39. ________ Tm liked t eat was different frm ________.
A. That…that yu had expected
B. What …that yu had expected
C. That…what yu had expected
D. What…what yu had expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：Tm喜欢吃的食物和你期待的不同。第一个空中What既引导的主语从句又可以做eat的宾语。That只能引导主语从句但不做成分。第二个空中What 既引导宾语从句又做expect的宾语。故选D。
40. ______ is knwn that with the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances ______ in the past years.
A. It; are discveredB. As; have discvered
C. As; had been discveredD. It; have been discvered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法、动词的时态和语态。句意：众所周知，在高科技的帮助下，在过去的几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。It is knwn that...意为“众所周知……”，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，因此第一个空应用It。根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语substances 和discver之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
41. The discvery f new evidence led t ________.
A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief
C. the thief being caughtD. the thief t be caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处t是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。
42. Every year, ________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whateverB. whever
C. whmeverD. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A. whatever任何事物；B. whever任何人；C. whmever任何人；D. whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词，故选B。
[名师点睛]
主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)
1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famus singer is knwn t us.= It is knwn t us that…
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
Wh will g makes n difference.
It is knwn t us that he is a famus singer.
It is nt yet fixed when he will g t America
本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作d的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别
区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思
*Wh will be invited hasn’t been decided.
*Whever cmes here is welcmed.
*A reward f $1,000 will be given t whever can prvide any clues t the case.
*The gift will be given t whmever I like.
wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用n matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换
Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind.
= N matter what happened, he……
43. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese pet, was brn is knwn t the public, but sme wn’t accept it.
A. ThatB. Why
C. WhereD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese pet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
【点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese pet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案。
44. The instructins were s ______ that she, with a ______ lk n her face, didn’t have the slightest idea what t d.
A. cnfusing; cnfusedB. cnfused; cnfused
C. cnfusing; cnfusingD. cnfused; cnfusing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词。句意：操作说明太令人困惑了，她脸上带着困惑的表情，根本不知道该怎么办。第一个空作表语，修饰主语The instructins，指物，所以应用-ing形式的形容词cnfusing，意为“令人困惑的”。第二个空作定语，修饰空后的lk，表示人的表情，应用-ed形式的形容词cnfused，意为“困惑的”。故选A。
45. Exprts in June rse by 1.5%, ______ that the ecnmy was strnger than many investrs had realized.
A. assessingB. inferringC. implyingD. emplying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月份出口增长了1.5%，这说明经济比许多投资者意识到的要强劲。A. assessing评估；B. inferring推断；C. implying说明；D. emplying雇佣。空处作结果状语，表示随着句子动作的发生而自然产生的结果，根据“Exprts in June rse by 1.5%”和“the ecnmy was strnger than many investrs had realized”可推知，出口增长这么多的这一事实说明经济更为强劲，implying“说明”符合题意。故选C。
46. As the firemen ______, they knew the rad ahead was blcked by landslides.
A. brke ffB. set ffC. lived ffD. cut ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当消防队员出发时，他们知道前方的道路被滑坡堵塞了。A. brke ff折断，中断；B. set ff出发，动身；C. lived ff依赖……生活；D. cut ff切掉，割掉。根据句中的they knew the rad ahead was blcked by landslides可知，这里是说消防队员出发时知道前方的路况。故选B。
Ⅴ. 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据括号里的中文填写单词的正确形式以完成句子。(不使用选择性必修一Unit 3—Unit 5新学词汇不得分)
47. After thse silly things he did last night, Jack felt s ______ t see me. (尴尬)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克昨晚做了那些蠢事之后，见到我感到很尴尬。felt为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词，根据汉语提示“尴尬”可知，此处为embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
48. The legs shuld be gently ______ in this exercise. (伸展)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在这个练习中，腿应该轻轻地伸展。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是stretch意为“伸展”，主语是legs，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填stretched。
49. She laughed, which didn’t really seem an ______ respnse fr that ccasin. (合适) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她笑了，这似乎并不是那种场合下的合适反应。根据句意及空前冠词an可知，空处应为形容词修饰respnse，表示“合适的”，故填apprpriate。
50. The bat ______ wildly as the wind gt strnger and strnger. (摇摆)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swung
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：风越刮越大，船荡得很厉害。根据汉语提示可知应填动词swing，作谓语，结合后文gt可知为一般过去时。故填swung。
51. Accrding t the expert, ______ the prductin f sweaters frm nw is a wise apprach fr enterprises as winter wuld cme earlier this year. (提高，增长)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】imprving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位专家表示，由于今年冬天来得更早，从现在开始增加毛衣的产量对企业来说是一个明智的做法。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词，应是imprve意为“提高，增长”，又本句已有谓语动词is，所以imprve用非谓语形式，此处应是用动名词作主语。故填imprving。
52. This principle was famusly ______ by Galile Galilei sme 400 years ag. (证明)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】demnstrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大约400年前，伽利略·伽利莱证明了这一著名的原理。根据汉语提示可知应填动词demnstrate，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填demnstrated。
53. One way t reduce dmestic water ______ wuld be t reduce the use f water fr flushing the tilet. (消耗)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnsumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：减少家庭用水的一种方法是减少冲厕所的用水。根据汉语提示可知应填名词cnsumptin，作宾语，不可数。故填cnsumptin。
54. It is 40 percent mre expensive than cal, and there is an abundance f ______ energy surces. (可替代)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】alternative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：它比煤炭贵40%，而且有大量的替代能源。修饰名词，用形容词形式。形容词“可替代的”英文为alternative。根据汉语提示及句意，故填alternative。
55. The divisin f pwers between president and parliament needs t be ______. (澄清)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】clarified
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：总统和议会之间的权力划分需要澄清。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词clarify“澄清”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为needs，故本空为非谓语。且主语The divisin f pwers和clarify为被动关系，故用过去分词clarified，t be clarified为不定式的被动式作宾语。故填clarified。
56. The human eye is capable f ______ thusands f insignificant details. (察觉)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】perceiving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人的眼睛能够感知到成千上万个无关紧要的细节。根据汉语提示可知应用动词perceive，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填perceiving。
57. The mrning warmth changes the flwers in a way t make them mre ______ t insects. (吸引)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：早晨的温暖在某种程度上改变了花朵，使它们对昆虫更具吸引力。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词attractive，作宾补。故填attractive。
58. It reprduces ______ quickly, breeding up t 12 generatins per year if cnditins are favrable. (难以置信)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：它繁殖速度惊人，如果条件有利，每年最多繁殖12代。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。再结合汉语提示，这里应用incredibly，意为“极其，令人难以置信”。故填incredibly。
59. Healthy eaters lk fr fd which has gd ______ quality. (营养)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nutritin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：健康的饮食者寻找营养质量好的食物。根据汉语提示“营养”可知，空处需填名词nutritin，作定语，修饰quality。故填nutritin。
60. I must pint ut that ______ f new medicine are expensive and yu can never guarantee success. (试验)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】trials##experiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须指出，新药的试验是昂贵的，你永远不能保证成功。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词trial或者experiment，作主语，由are可知，主语是复数。故填trials或experiments。
61. Ygurt is a gd surce f calcium (钙) fr anyne, and especially gd fr peple wh have truble in ______ milk. (消化)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digesting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：酸奶对任何人来说都是一种很好的钙来源，尤其对消化牛奶有困难的人有好处。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词digest“消化”。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动名词作介词in的宾语。故填digesting。
Ⅵ. 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
…Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 ____62____. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. … Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is ____63____ within park ____64____. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is ____65____. …
【答案】62. glaciers 63. banned
64. bundaries 65. visible
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萨勒克国家公园的历史相关情况。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。根据上文“Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted”可知，冰融化后形成冰川。glacier意为“冰川”，为可数名词，符合语境。根据空前的100可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填glaciers。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以在这里生活，公园边界内的所有新开发项目都被禁止。根据上文“n ne else can live here”可知，其他的人不能生活在这，而且禁止开发新的项目。ban“禁止”，符合语境。根据空前的is可知，本句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，所以空处需要过去分词。故填banned。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以在这里生活，公园边界内的所有新开发项目都被禁止。根据空前的within park可知，公园界内的所有新开发项目都被禁止。bundary“边界”，为可数名词。此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填bundaries。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作表语。根据“At the far side f the valley”可知，在山谷的另一边可以看到一座小屋。visible“看得见的”，符合语境。故填visible。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
The gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh ____66____ anther persn ____67____ the gesture might think it means mney. In France, a persn encuntering an ____68____ gesture may interpret it as meaning zer. Hwever, yu shuld avid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite.
【答案】66. witnesses
67. emplying
68. identical
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作从句的谓语，且时态与前后一致用一般现在时，witness表“当场看到”，为动词，符合句意，且主语smene为第三人称单数形式。故填witnesses。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。分析句子可知，这里考查witness sb ding sth表“目睹某人做某事”，所以此空填现在分词作宾语补足语，emply表“使用”，为动词，符合句意，且这里应用现在分词形式。故填emplying。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，且此单词应以元音音素开始。identical表“完全相同的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填identical。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
…Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn ____69____ then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh ____70____ effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid ____71____ farmers t expand their utput greatly.
【答案】69. assumptin 70. intense 71. enabled
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平克服技术困难，研制出了可以用于农业的杂交水稻。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“普遍的看法”，assumptin意为“认为；看法”。故填assumptin。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过不懈的努力，袁克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年研制出了第一个可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。根据“Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties”可知，此处表示经过不懈的努力。intense“很大的，强烈的”，符合语境。故填intense。
【71题详解】
考查时态。句意：这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。这种杂交植物使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词做句子的谓语。根据语境可知，杂交水稻能够让农民的水稻大幅增产。enable“使能够”，符合语境。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填enabled。
Ⅶ. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Earth set unfficial recrd high temperatures last week. Scientists said they were a clear sign f hw pllutants ____72____ (release) by humans are warming the envirnment. But the heat is als just ne way the planet is telling us smething is ____73____ (serius) wrng, they added.
Mst f the planet ____74____ (cver) by ceans, which have taken in ____75____ percent f the recent warming caused by planet-warming gases such as carbn dixide and methane.
In April, wrldwide cean temperature rse t 21.1 degrees Celsius, ____76____ scientists believe was caused by a ____77____ (cmbine) f planet-warming gases and the early El Nin frmatin.
High levels f wildfire smke are mre cmmn n the West Cast. But, recently, several runds f wildfire smke frm wildfires in nrthern Canada brught ____78____ (danger) air quality levels t eastern Nrth America.
The current El Nin frmed a mnth r tw ____79____ (early) than usual. It replaced La Nina that, with its cling f Pacific waters, kept wrldwide temperatures dwn. That means that it will have mre time than usual t ____80____ (strength).
The Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin predicts there is _____81_____ 98 percent chance that at least ne f the next five years will be the warmest _____82_____ recrd. One f these years wuld beat temperatures frm 2016 when an exceptinally strng El Nin was present.
【答案】72. released
73. seriusly
74. is cvered
75. 90##ninety
76. which 77. cmbinatin
78. dangerus
79. earlier
80. strengthen
81. a 82. n
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球气温屡创新高，一系列自然灾害接踵而至。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家说，这是人类排放的污染物如何使环境变暖的一个明确迹象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合空格后by humans可知，空格处应填过去分词作定语，所以应填released。故填released。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是高温也是地球告诉我们一些严重问题的一种方式，他们补充说。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词 wrng，所以应填seriusly。故填seriusly。
【74题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：地球的大部分被海洋覆盖，海洋吸收了最近由二氧化碳和甲烷等温室气体造成的90%的热量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及空格后by ceans可知，空格处应填被动语态，根据句意可知，本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，且主语Mst f the planet为单数，所以应填is cvered。故填is cvered。
【75题详解】
考查数词。句意：地球的大部分被海洋覆盖，海洋吸收了最近由二氧化碳和甲烷等温室气体造成的90%的热量。根据空格后的percent可知，空处应填数字，根据最新研究数据显示，海洋吸收了由二氧化碳和甲烷等温室气体造成的90%的热量。故填90/ninety。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年4月，全球海洋温度升至21.1摄氏度，科学家认为这是由温室气体和早期厄尔尼诺现象共同造成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“wrldwide cean temperature rse t 21.1 degrees Celsius”，指代一句话，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填which。故填which。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年4月，全球海洋温度升至21.1摄氏度，科学家认为这是由温室气体和早期厄尔尼诺现象共同造成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，cmbine的名词形式为cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但最近，加拿大北部野火产生的几轮野火烟雾给北美东部带来了危险的空气质量水平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰air quality levels，danger的形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
【79题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：目前的厄尔尼诺现象比往常提前了一两个月形成。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰frmed，根据空格后than usual可知，应填副词的比较级形式，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着它将有比往常更多的时间来加强。have time t d sth.表示“有时间做某事”，根据空格前have mre time than usual t可知，空格处应填动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen。故填strengthen。
【81题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界气象组织预测，未来五年中至少有一年是有记录以来最热的一年，可能性为98%。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，there is a(n)... chance that...表示“有一个……的机会”，空格后98的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【82题详解】
考查介词。句意：世界气象组织预测，未来五年中至少有一年是有记录以来最热的一年，可能性为98%。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，n recrd表示“有记载的”，所以应填介词n。故填n。
Ⅷ. 完成句子(共两部分，满分15分)
Part A根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子(使用选择性必修一U3-U5的新单词、词组和句型完成)。(每小题2分，共10分)
83. 联合国呼吁各国保护海洋。
The United Natins is _________________ the cean.
【答案】appealing t cuntries t prtect
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“呼吁”短语为appeal t，根据上文is可知为现在进行时；后跟复数名词cuntries，作宾语；表示“保护”应用动词prtect，不定式作目的状语。故填appealing t cuntries t prtect。
84. 我上周末忙于写信给我的朋友们。(ccupy)
I _________________ t my friends last weekend.
【答案】was ccupied in writing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。be ccupied in ding sth.表示“忙于做某事”；write t sb.表示“写信给某人”，根据所给时间状语last weekend可知，本句应用一般过去时，主语为I，所以be动词用 was。故填was ccupied in writing。
85. 我不赞成在床上吸烟，所以我赞成这个提议。
I dn’t _________________ in bed, and thus I’m _________________ this prpsal.
【答案】 ①. apprve f smking ②. apprving f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和固定搭配。表示“赞成”应用动词短语apprve f，表示“抽烟”应用smking，作赞成的宾语。根据dn’t可知，空1应用动词原形；根据I’m可知，空2应用动词的-ing形式。故填①apprve f smking；②apprving f。
86. 我坚信是他对人民的忠诚和决心使他成功。
I’m _________________ that it is _________________ his peple and determinatin that make him successful.
【答案】 ①. cnvinced ②. his lyalty t
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。cnvinced意为“坚信”，I’m cnvinced that...意为“我坚信……”，为固定句型。lyalty t...意为“对……的忠诚”，为固定搭配。故填cnvinced；his lyalty t。
87. 普遍认为，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往更长寿、更快乐。(assume，主语从句)
_________________ the elders wh are regularly _________________ their family members tend t live lnger and happier.
【答案】 ①. It is generally assumed that ②. accmpanied by
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，根据中文提示可知，表示“普遍认为”可用it is generally assumed that，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that后面为主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写；表示“有家人陪伴的老年人”可用 the elders wh are regularly accmpanied by their family members，其中the elders与accmpany为被动关系。故填It is generally assumed that；accmpanied by。
Part B完成读后续写素材积累句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
88. 我尽力忍住眼泪，但是没有用。
I tried my best t _________________ tears, but _________________.
【答案】 ①. hld back ②. failed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译“忍住”，空前t是不定式标志，空处填动词原形，应是hld back意为“忍住”，②空处需翻译“没有用”，用动词fail，根据前文的tried可知用一般过去时，填failed。故填①hld back，②failed。
89. 各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
There were all kinds f thughts _________________.
【答案】running thrugh my mind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。表示“在我脑海中闪过”应用动词短语run thrugh my mind，根据There were all kinds f thughts可知，此处应为固定句型there be sth. ding， 空处应用动词的-ing形式。故填running thrugh my mind。
90. 她打开信， 双手微微颤抖。
She pened the letter with _________________.
【答案】her hands trembling slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据汉语提示和句中的with，“双手微微颤抖”可表示为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。hand意为“手”，为可数名词，“双手”应用其复数；tremble意为“颤抖”，为不及物动词，这里与“双手”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词；slightly意为“略微”，为副词。故填her hands trembling slightly。
91. 我站在那里一动不动，大脑一片空白。
I std _________________, my mind ging blank.
【答案】rted t the grund
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“在那里一动不动”，根据空前的std可知，此处应是固定搭配：stand rted t the grund意为“一动不动地站着”。故填rted t the grund。
92. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
She laughed, her eyes _________________.
【答案】shining with excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词shine“发光”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以该动词在句中需要非谓语动词的形式。该动词和其逻辑主语her eyes之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。with excitement“兴奋地”，介词短语作状语。故填shining with excitement。
Ⅸ. 写作(满分15分)
93. 假设您是李华，校英文报正在评选周边最具特色的公园，请您给校报编辑写一封信，推荐一个公园，内容包括：
(1)公园的基本信息;
(2)公园特色(如著名景点、娱乐活动等);
(3)希望入选。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】 Knwing that yu are selecting the mst distinctive parks in the surrunding area, what I strngly recmmend is Dngshan Park.
Dngshan Park is a new theme park which has been built recently in ur city. Its theme is Chinese Tea culture. Walking alng the alley, yu can see lts f different “tea” characters written by famus schlars. The histry f grwing tea in China and special ways f cking different tea, such as lngjing tea and Pu’er tea are als shwn n the cultural wall in the park. Besides, the park is full f unique tea huses, allwing visitrs t taste tea.
I hpe Dngshan Park can be selected t prmte China’s tea culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生推荐周边最具有特色的公园给学校的英文报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挑选：select→pick
许多：lts f→a gd many
著名的：famus→well-knwn
除此之外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Its theme is Chinese Tea culture.
拓展句：Its theme is Chinese Tea culture, which attracts a lt f turists.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are selecting the mst distinctive parks in the surrunding area, what I strngly recmmend is Dngshan Park.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Dngshan Park is a new theme park which has been built recently in ur city. （运用了which引导的限定性定语从句）
Tpic
Infrmatin abut Time Abrad
Establishment f the Cmpany
It 11 n 7th Nvember, 2000, in UK
Business f the Cmpany
Send ten thusand peple abrad n 12 service prjects.
Staff in Service
There are 153 full-time wrkers, wh have vast experience in fields f 13 and educatin.
Vlunteering Opprtunities
● Assist the lcal teachers with 14 ;
● Vlunteer in farming t prmte 15 ;
● Help treat sick animals.