2023-2024学年广东省江门市第一中学高一上学期第1次学段考试（10月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省江门市第一中学高一上学期第1次学段考试（10月）英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第1次学段考试10月英语试题原卷版docx、广东省江门市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第1次学段考试10月英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卷相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卷上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先用单删除线划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I. 听力(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A suite. B. A single rm. C. A duble rm.
2. Hw much mney will the man pay?
A. $190. B. $380. C. $570.
听第2段材料，回答第3至4题。
3. Hw did the wman have the first bk?
A. She bught it at the bkstre. B. She received it as a present.
C. She brrwed it frm the library.
4. When des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In March. B. In July. C. In December.
听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。
5. Why will the airprt be clsed?
A. Because f gvernment rders. B. Because f a strm. C. Because f heavy snw.
6. Why des the wman want a single rm?
A. She dislikes talking with thers. B. She fears disturbing thers.
C. She is traveling alne.
7. What is mst prbably the man?
A. An airline wrker. B. A htel clerk. C. A driver.
听第4段材料，回答第8至15题。
A few years ag, my city Hustn was hit by big strms caused by a hurricane. As a result, water 8 thrughut the city. Althugh the water was slw and steady, it kept rising. Hustn had experienced hurricanes, but we had never experienced this level f flding. We were all 9 at hme. We culd nly learn abut the fld n televisin news. In the past, usually ne part f the city was 10 with water, but this event was citywide. While I was waiting with my family at hme, I received a 11 frm my elderly neighbr. I culd hear the panic in her vice. She said that she was 12 and her sn didn’t cme hme. S I tried t get t her huse and take her t my hme. Later, a rescue team came and we were all taken t a 13 cnurch We spent the night tgether with many thers. I knew there were a lt f peple wh needed help like my elderly neighbr. In the fllwing three days, I jined in the rescue and helped 14 water and fd t thse in need. My family als gt help frm thers. All the citizens were 15 in the face f the disaster.
II. 阅读理解(共11题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
A
Online Level 1 Curse
OVERVIEW
The Online Level 1 Curse includes tw parts:
A self-paced nline curse that can be cmpleted at hme. The curse begins with lecture-based and interactive instructin n the fundamental principles and mvements f CrssFit and ends with a 50-questin multiple-chice test.
A live webinar (网络研讨会), where participants can engage in a Q&A with CrssFit’s tp caches and receive caching in a small grup setting.
Please nte: All participants must cmplete the nline part f this curse befre their webinar.
PREPARATION
Read the Level 1 Certificate Curse Participant Handbk.
Study the CrssFit Level 1 Training Guide.
PRICE
Currency Curse Price Preferential Price
USD $1000 $750
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Is there a deadline t register fr the nline Level 1 webinar?
Registratin fr each live webinar ffering is available until the webinar is full r the curse begins, whichever cmes first. Hwever, cmpletin f the nline curse is required prir t registering fr yur webinar.
What equipment is required t take the Online Level 1 Curse and webinar?
Fr the nline curse and test, yu will need a persnal electrnic device with an active internet cnnectin. A laptp r tablet is recmmended. The webinar is held n the Zm platfrm.
Hw and when are certificates delivered?
Certificates are individually mailed and can take fur t six weeks t arrive fr thse living in the United States and eight t twelve weeks fr thse living utside the United States.
1. Which f the fllwing is required t register fr the webinar?
A. Cmpleting an nline curse.
B. Being the first ne t register.
C. Having a Q&A with CrssFit’s caches.
D. Paying $1,000 fr the webinar.
2. What might “Zm” be in the answer t Questin 2?
A. An nline translatr.
B. An nline cnferencing tl.
C. A famus cmputer brand.
D A methd f cnnecting t the internet.
3. When will Jenny in Lndn get her certificate after finishing the curse?
A. In at least six weeks.B. In at least eight weeks.
C. In at least fur weeks.D. In at least twelve week.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了Online Level 1 Curse网上课程的内容、上课时间、价格等事项，并回答了几个常见问题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS”下文第一个问题“Is there a deadline t register fr the nline Level 1 webinar?”回答的最后一句 “Hwever, cmpletin f the nline curse is required prir t registering fr yur webinar.(但是，在注册参加网络研讨会之前，必须完成在线课程。)”可知，参与者必须先完成网上课程才能注册网络研讨会。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在段落“Fr the nline curse and test, yu will need a persnal electrnic device with an active internet cnnectin. A laptp r tablet is recmmended. The webinar is held n the Zm platfrm.(对于在线课程和测试，你需要一个有网络连接的个人电子设备。建议使用笔记本电脑或平板电脑。本次网络研讨会在Zm平台上举行。)”可知，在线研讨会需通过有网络连接的电脑完成，结合划线词后的“platfrm”可推知，划线词Zm指的是一种在线会议工具。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certificates are individually mailed and can take fur t six weeks t arrive fr thse living in the United States and eight t twelve weeks fr thse living utside the United States.(证书是单独邮寄的，居住在美国的人需要4到6个星期才能收到，居住在美国以外的人需要8到12个星期。)”可知，居住在伦敦的Jenny 至少需要8周时间才能收到证书。故选B。
B
Many Chinese peple used t greet each ther with “Have yu had yur meal?” t shw their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, namely “Have yu lst weight?”
In recent years, fd-delivery services have been grwing and Chinese peple can easily get access t fds frm all ver the wrld. But peple are paying mre and mre attentin t their health. On fd-delivery platfrms, meal replacement and fd labeled with “lw calries” and “light fd” are becming ppular. Mre peple are becming familiar with varius terms, such as “zer sugar” and “lw-calrie Fast Diet plan.”
“I used t eat a lt f unhealthy fd, which brught me much truble,” Chen Xin, a prgrammer in Hangzhu said. “Fllwing instructins frm my nutritinist, I can feel that my bdy is in gd cnditin again.”
As the quality f life fr mst has greatly imprved ver the past decades, mst peple n lnger need t wrry abut whether they have enugh fd, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. Accrding t statistics frm glbal market research firm Eurmnitr Internatinal, the glbal meal replacement market reached $66.16 billin in 2017, f which the Chinese market cntributed abut $8.45 billin. The number is expected t duble in 2022.
Despite healthier diets, many peple believe, t lse weight, exercise is als f vital imprtance. Besides training in the gym, many peple chse t take fitness equipment hme. Over the past tw years, the nline cnsumptin f fitness equipment has increased greatly, particularly amng wmen wh attach great imprtance t bdy management. Many peple even like t run marathns. In China’s majr cities, hlding marathns has becme a fashin. 1,828 marathns were held natinwide in 2019, with 7.12 millin participants.
Accrding t Wang Hufeng, a prfessr at the Renmin University f China, health is a majr issue f cncern fr the Chinese peple and health is becming a huge industry. “Health is an imprtant indicatr f a state’s sft pwer, and the imprvement f verall health cnditins can have a psitive impact n ecnmic develpment,” Wang said.
4. What can we knw abut the change f peple’s greeting?
A. Peple becme friendlier t thers.B. Peple care less abut their meals.
C. Peple shw greater cncern n health.D. Peple prefer a mre direct manner.
5. The statistics in paragraph 4 indicate that .
A. China has greater buying pwer in fd
B. fd trading in China is expected t grw in 2022
C. Chinese peple are mre willing t spend n fd
D. Chinese peple are changing their fd chice greatly
6. What can we infer frm Prfessr Wang?
A. Health plays an imprtant rle in sciety.
B. Fd safety shuld be stressed in the future.
C. China’s ecnmy depends n health industry.
D. Gvernment shuld develp health care industry.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A fd market study.B. A trend in lifestyle.
C. Enthusiasm abut exercise.D. Benefits f healthy diet.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国人如今越来越重视自己的健康了，分析了产生这一现象的原因以及专家对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have yu lst weight?”(最近，在中国许多城市出现了一种新的问候语，那就是“你减肥了吗?”)”以及第二段中“But peple are paying mre and mre attentin ttheir health.(但是人们越来越重视自己的健康)”可知，从人们问候语的变化，我们可以了解到人们更加关注健康。故选C项。。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“As the quality f life fr mst has greatly imprved ver the past decades, mst peple n lnger need t wrry abut whether they have enugh fd, but rather whether they have a healthy diet. Accrding t statistics frm glbal market research firm Eurmnitr Internatinal, the glbal meal replacement market reached $66.16 billin in 2017, f which the Chinese market cntributed abut $8.45 billin. The number is expected t duble in 2022.(在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食。根据全球市场研究公司欧睿信息咨询(Eurmnitr Internatinal)的统计数据，2017年全球代餐市场规模达到661.6亿美元，其中中国市场贡献了约84.5亿美元。预计到2022年，这一数字将翻一番)”可知，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，所以第四段中的统计数字表明中国人正在极大地改变他们的食物选择。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Health is an imprtant indicatr f a state 's sft pwer, and the imprvement f verall health cnditins can have a psitive impact n ecnmic develpment,”Wang said.(“健康是一个国家软实力的重要指标，整体健康状况的改善可以对经济发展产生积极影响”王说)”可推知，健康在社会中起着重要作用。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In recent years, fd-delivery services have been grwing and Chinese peple can easily get access t fds frm all ver the wrld. But peple are paying mre and mre attentin t their health.(近年来，外卖服务不断发展，中国人可以很容易地获得来自世界各地的食物。但是人们越来越重视他们的健康)”以及第四段“As the quality f life fr mst has greatly imprved ver the past decades, mst peple n lnger need t wrry abut whether they have enugh fd, but rather whether they have a healthy diet.(在过去的几十年里，大多数人的生活质量有了很大的提高，大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物，而是他们是否有一个健康的饮食)”和倒数第二段中“Despite healthier diets, many peple believe, t lse weight, exercise is als f vital imprtance. Besides training in the gym, many peple chse t take fitness equipment hme. Over the past tw years, the nline cnsumptin f fitness equipment has increased greatly, particularly amng wmen wh attach great imprtance t bdy management.(除了更健康的饮食，许多人相信，要减肥，运动也至关重要。除了在健身房训练，许多人选择把健身器材带回家。近两年来，网上健身器材的消费大幅增长，尤其在重视身体管理的女性群体中)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国人现在越来越注重健康饮食和锻炼，追求一种健康的生活方式，所以本文主要是讲一种生活方式的趋势。故选B项。
C
In China, in rder t ease the pressure n parents’ wallets, educatin is free until children reach the age f abut 15. S why is it that mre than half f a typical family’s spending ges n educatin? The answer is cramming classes (补习班). T relieve the pressure n peple’s wallets, nw fficials are ding their part.
But parents are nt sure whether it will wrk. As many f them see it, cramming is nt ptinal (可选择的). Exams fr entry t senir high schls are fiercely cmpetitive. Then cmes the dreaded (令人畏惧的) Gaka: the university-entrance exam n which a child’s future depends. N wnder the industry’s grwth has been rapid. One firm, Zuyebang (“help with hmewrk”) says it ffers live-streaming classes (直播课程) t mre than 170m active users each mnth.
While as the Peple s Daily, an fficial newspaper, reprted this mnth, the market fr such services is in “endless chas (混乱)”. It listed prblems ranging frm misleading advertising t high prices and the use f unqualified teachers.
Gvernment’s new regulatins f clamping dwn n cram schls sent shivers thrugh the industry. New Oriental, ne f China’s biggest cramming cmpanies, saw its share price n the New Yrk Stck Exchange drp belw $8, frm a high f mre than $19 in February. On June 9th the educatin ministry said a new gvernment department wuld be set up t versee such businesses. including bth nline curses and lessns in the classrm.
Sme analysts think the gvernment may have anther mtive. Parents wnder whether they will benefit. Sme are cncerned that the new rules will leave them with n chice but t use private tutrs, which culd prve even mre cstly.
8. Why d cramming schls enjy great ppularity amng Chinese students?
A. The exams are s demanding that they have n chice.
B. The live-streaming classes ffered are really appealing.
C. Entering senir high schls makes them less cmpetitive.
D. Gvernment fficials are wrried abut their perfrmance.
9. What is NOT a prblem put frward by the Peple’s Daily with the cram schl market?
A. High fees.B. Experienced tutrs.
C. Imprper advertising.D. Chatic management.
10. What can we infer abut the parents’ attitude twards the new regulatins?
A. Supprtive.B. Indifferent.C. SkepticalD. Critical
11. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. China’s tech giants cntrl the market.
B. New Oriental is the biggest cramming cmpany.
C. Gaka impses t much burden t students.
D. China says n t the cramming business.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府取缔补习班的新规定及该规定所带来的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then cmes the dreaded (令人畏惧的) Gaka: the university-entrance exam n which a child’s future depends.(高中入学考试竞争非常激烈。然后是可怕的高考：一个孩子的未来都取决于高考)”可知，补习班在中国学生中很受欢迎，因为考试要求太高，他们别无选择。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While as the Peple s Daily, an fficial newspaper, reprted this mnth, the market fr such services is in “endless chas (混乱)”. It listed prblems ranging frm misleading advertising t high prices and the use f unqualified teachers.(然而，正如官方报纸《人民日报》本月报道的那样，此类服务的市场处于“无休止的混乱”之中。它列出了从误导性广告到高价格和使用不合格教师的问题)”可知，有经验的导师并不是《人民日报》对补习班市场提出的问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Parents wnder whether they will benefit. Sme are cncerned that the new rules will leave them with n chice but t use private tutrs, which culd prve even mre cstly.(家长们想知道他们是否会从中受益。一些人担心，新规定将使他们别无选择，只能请私人教师，这可能会更加昂贵)”可推知，家长对新规定的态度是怀疑的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“While as the Peple s Daily, an fficial newspaper, reprted this mnth, the market fr such services is in “endless chas (混乱)”. It listed prblems ranging frm misleading advertising t high prices and the use f unqualified teachers.(然而，正如官方报纸《人民日报》本月报道的那样，此类服务的市场处于“无休止的混乱”之中。它列出了从误导性广告到高价格和使用不合格教师的问题)”及第四段中的“Gvernment’s new regulatins f clamping dwn n cram schls sent shivers thrugh the industry.(政府取缔补习班的新规定令整个行业不寒而栗)”可知，文章介绍了中国政府取缔补习班的新规定及该规定所带来的问题，即中国对补习班行业说不。故选D。
III. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smene may find it difficult t learn histry. ____12____ Of curse, yu need t study carefully in and ut f the classrm. Whether yu have a big test cming r yu’re lking t imprve yur studying skills fr histry curses, there are a few things yu can d t prepare.
Organize yur ntes in time rder. ____13____. Keeping that rder in the ntes that yu take bth in class and while reading will help yu rganize the infrmatin yu receive. Always write dwn the date f events in yur ntes and try t keep things in rder.
Write dwn imprtant infrmatin frm yur teacher and textbk. As the infrmatin is n the blackbard in frnt f yu, yu dn’t want t take ntes. ____14____. Hwever, yu’ll sn frget the facts and dates if yu dn’t write them dwn right away. The same ges n when yu’re reading the texts. S, keep a ntebk and aim t take at least 1 page f ntes per chapter r 30 minutes f lecture.
____15____. Studying histry can ften feel like yu’re memrizing many discnnected dates, names, and places. Avid this by making the clear cnnectins (联系) in the ntes that yu take. Then, when yu’re preparing fr a test, yu’ll be able t draw n these cnnectins and histrical events.
Ask yur teacher abut any infrmatin yu didn’t understand. Smetimes students feel shy t ask their teacher questins, but there’s n reasn t feel shy that way. If yu’re cnfused abut a pint in the lecture r are struggling t remember any dates, names, r places, dn’t hesitate t ask yur teacher after class. ____16____.
A. Yu can als send him an email that night.
B. Therefre, it is useful t take ntes in class.
C. Yu may think it useless t take ntes in class.
D. Write dwn cnnectins between the ntes yu take.
E. In histry, many events tk place in a certain rder.
F Make a visual map f histrical events that yu are studying.
G. Hwever, studying histry can be very easy and even enjyable.
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Smene may find it difficult t learn histry. (有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。)”可知，上文告诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G项意为“然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。”选项与上文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Organize yur ntes in time rder. (按时间顺序整理笔记。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时，要按时间顺序整理笔记，E项意为“在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。”选项能够承接上文，我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据上文“As the infrmatin is n the blackbard in frnt f yu, yu dn’t want t take ntes. (由于信息在你面前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。)”可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C项意为“你可能认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。”选项能够承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Studying histry can ften feel like yu’re memrizing many discnnected dates, names, and places. Avid this by making the clear cnnectins (联系) in the ntes that yu take. (学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆许多不相关的日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D项意为“写下笔记之间的联系。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re cnfused abut a pint in the lecture r are struggling t remember any dates, names, r places, dn’t hesitate t ask yur teacher after class. (如果你对讲座中的某一点感到困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时，要向老师求助，A项意为“你也可以当晚给他发邮件。”选项能够承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师，也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。
IV. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman (送货员) said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. Inside the package was a lng, narrw bx ___17___ wrapped (包裹) in brwn paper. Opening the ___18___ Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very ld ne with a beautifully carved (雕刻) handle (把手) . Althugh he had nt seen it fr mre than 20 years, he ___19___ it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___20___ umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its ___21___ , Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner.
Oscar ___22___ the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the ___23___ where Oscar had fund the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
They drve t Mrs. O’Brien’s huse n their way hme. He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared. “May I ___24___ yu?” she asked. “I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said, ___25___ the umbrella.
“Yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ___26___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur ___27___ ?” “N, ma’am.” he said, “my grandmther says that a gd deed (行为) is its wn reward.” “Well, that’s ___28___ what my father used t say. What is yur name, Yung man?
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was still in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw ___29___ it was. Why had it arrived here tday? As if in ___30___ a nte fell frm the paper. It read. Mrs. O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella lng ag as a present fr a kind, ___31___ behavir.
17. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriuslyD. carelessly
18. A. bxB. packageC. drD. paper
19. A. nticedB. understdC. caughtD. recgnized
20. A. rdinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. frmal
21. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. histry
22. A. rderedB. frcedC. advisedD. encuraged
23. A. recrdB. cncertC. wnerD. seat
24. A. inviteB. helpC. trubleD. knw
25. A. putting upB. turning utC. picking upD. hlding ut
26. A. wideB. attractiveC. prudD. shy
27. A. patienceB. kindnessC. curageD. determinatin
28. A. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. prbably
29. A. ldB. amazingC. valuableD. nice
30. A. turnB. returnC. exchangeD. answer
31. A. charmingB. meanC. selflessD. selfish
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了奥斯卡把一把精致但又很旧的雨伞物归原主的故事。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“先生，请在这里签名，”快递员一边说一边递给奥斯卡·雷纳一个包裹。包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸小心地包着。A. strictly 严格地；B. carefully 仔细地，小心地；C. seriusly 严重地；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据“wrapped (包裹) in brwn paper.(用牛皮纸包着)”以及“a very ld ne with a beautifully carved wden handle(一把很旧的伞，有一个雕刻精美的木柄)”可知，这把很旧的伞用牛皮纸小心地包着。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞——一把非常古老的伞，伞柄雕刻得很漂亮。A. bx箱子；B. package包裹；C. dr门；D. paper纸。根据上句“Inside the package was a lng, narrw bx(包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子)”可知，奥斯卡打开了盒子。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经20多年没见过它了，但他立刻认出了它。A. nticed注意；B. understd理解；C. caught抓住；D. recgnized辨认出。根据后文“Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___4___ umbrella. (奥斯卡第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞时才16岁。)”可知，他立刻认出了这把雨伞。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞时才16岁。他和爷爷奶奶去听音乐会了。A.rdinary普通的; B.unusual不寻常的; C.simple简单的; D. frmal正式的。此处也与下文“Impressed by its ________5____, Oscar felt a strng desire t find its wner. (奥斯卡被它的美丽所打动，强烈地渴望找到它的主人)”可知，这边伞很是不寻常(unusual)，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡被它的美丽所打动，强烈地想找到它的主人。A. beauty 美丽；B. shape形状；C. size形状；D. histry 历史。与上文“a very ld ne with a beautifully carved wden handle(一把很旧的伞，有一个雕刻精美的木柄)”和下文“Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs(多年以后，奥斯卡凝视着那把雕工精细的伞柄，想起了她的母亲)”相呼应，由此可知，对伞的美(beauty)印象深刻，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡建议经理查看预售票的销售记录。A. rdered命令；B. frced强迫；C. advised建议；D. encuraged鼓励。根据后文“Just as he thught, a name matched the ___7___ where Oscar had fund the umbrella.(就在他想的时候，一个名字与奥斯卡发现雨伞的主人相符)”可知，奥斯卡建议经理查看预售票的销售记录。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他想的时候，一个名字和奥斯卡捡到伞的座位相符。A. recrd记录；B. cncert音乐会；C. wner拥有者；D. seat座位。根据上文“As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. (当他们离开时，他注意到一个空座位上有一把伞)”以及“Oscar ____6_____ the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales(奥斯卡建议经理查看预售票的销售记录)”可知，奥斯卡想通过预售票的销售记录以及发现伞的座位来确定其主人。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮你吗? A. invite 邀请，招待；B. help 帮助；C. truble烦扰，打扰，D. knw 知道。根据上文“He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared. (他按了门铃，门开了，一位老妇人走了出来。)”可知，这位老夫人，开门后询问是否可以帮作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果它是你的，我想把它还给你，”奥斯卡说着，把伞递了出去。A. putting up张贴；B. turning ut 结果，证明是；C.picking up 捡起，接人；D. hlding ut 伸出，提供。根据本句“I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said(奥斯卡说：如果它是你的，我想把它还给你) ”可知，奥斯卡把伞递了出去。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是啊!这是我的，”奥勃良太太回答说，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼睛闪闪发光。A. wide 广泛的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. prud自豪的；D. shy害羞的。此处与“and shinning eyes(闪闪的发光的眼睛)”相呼应。则此处wide smile指灿烂的微笑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？A. patience 耐性，耐心；B. kindness 仁慈，善意，好意；C. curage勇气；D. determinatin 决心。根据后文“my grandmther says that a gd deed (行为) is its wn reward. (我奶奶说做好事是有回报的)”可知，老奶奶想酬谢奥斯卡的善意。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，那正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. clearly清楚地；B. naturally自然地；C. exactly确切地；D. prbably可能地。根据上文““my grandmther says that a gd deed (行为) is its wn reward.”(我奶奶说做好事是有回报的)”可知，这也正是老奶奶的父亲过去常说的话。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年代，它仍然处于完美的状态。A. ld 陈旧的古老的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“Opening the ___2___ Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very ld ne with a beautifully carved (雕刻) handle (把手) .( 打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面有一把伞——一把非常古老的伞，伞柄雕刻得很漂亮。)”可知，这把雨伞很古老。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仿佛在回答时，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. turn转换；B. return归还；C. exchange 交换；D. answer 回答。根据上文“Why had it arrived here tday?(为什么它今天来到这里)”这个问题困扰着Oscar，由此可以推断，好像是为了回答(in answer)这些疑问。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥布莱恩夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为你善良无私的行为的礼物。A. charming有魅力的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；慷慨的；D. selfish自私的。此处与上文“I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said(奥斯卡说：如果它是你的，我想把它还给你) ”相呼应。可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。
V. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the histry f peple planting and using bamb can date back t as far as 7,000 years ag. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamb was being used in ancient peple’s daily lives. It was used fr fd, clthing, husing, transprtatin, ___32___(music) instruments and even weapns.
The applicatin f bamb in science and technlgy is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ___33___(lead) the lcal peple in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigatin netwrk in the wrld, in which bamb played ___34___ imprtant rle. The wrld’s ldest water pipe was als made f bamb. During the Han Dynasty, the peple in Sichuan ___35___(successful) sank a 1,600-meter-deep well with thick bamb ___36___(rpe). This technlgy did nt spread t Eurpe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technlgy ___37___ the Americans drilled the first il well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamb is well-knwn ___38___ ne f the “fur gentlemen” in plants. T many distinguished men, bamb is a symbl f gdness and hnesty. It is always clsely ___39___(relate) t peple f psitive spirits. Bamb culture cntributes t encuraging peple ___40___ are psitive and brave t hld n when ____41____(face) tugh situatins.
【答案】32. musical
33. led 34. an
35. successfully
36. rpes 37. that
38. as 39. related
40. wh##that
41. facing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子悠久的使用历史、广泛的科技应用和在中国文化中的寓意。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。分析句子可知，空处作修饰instruments的定语，因此应用music的形容词形式musical，意为“音乐的”，与instruments搭配表示“乐器”。故填musical。
【33题详解】
考查时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语In 251 BC可知，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用lead的过去式。故填led。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网络，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口1600米深的井。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词sank，successful的副词形式successfully符合题意，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口1600米深的井。分析句子可知，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，因此空处应用可数名词rpe的复数形式。故填rpes。
【37题详解】
考查强调句。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。去掉it was和空处后，句意仍完整，由此可知，此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/wh…”，被强调部分为by using the technlgy，因此空处应用that。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被誉为植物中的“四君子”之一。根据“is well-knwn”和“ne f the “fur gentlemen” in plants”可推知，此处用固定短语be well-knwn as，意为“作为……而闻名”，因此空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它总是与积极向上的人密切相联。分析句子可知，空处作表语，relate的形容词形式related符合题意，意为“相关的，有联系的”，构成固定短语be related t。故填related。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：竹文化有助于鼓励积极勇敢的人在面对困境时坚持下去。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词wh或that作引导词。故填wh/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹文化有助于鼓励积极勇敢的人在面对困境时坚持下去。根据“when”可推知，此处用“when+非谓语动词”的固定结构作时间状语，face“面对”和peple逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。
VI. 单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
42. It is the first time that such grand Asian Games ______ in Hangzhu city.
A. are heldB. have been heldC. had been heldD. were held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是第一次在杭州举办如此盛大的亚运会。一般来说，This is the first (secnd, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，games和hld是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为games，结合主谓一致。故选B。
43. Is this the reasn ______ he explained fr his absence?
A. whyB. fr whichC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他解释缺席的原因吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词指物，在从句中作explained的宾语，因此可用关系代词that作引导词。故选C。
44. It is water ______ makes it pssible fr all living beings n this planet t survive and develp.
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是水使这个星球上的所有生物得以生存和发展。分析句子可知，去掉It is和空处后，句意完整，此处用了强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/wh…”，被强调部分water为物，因此空处应用that。故选B。
45. Jiuzhaigu has becme ne f ppular turist ______ in Sichuan Prvince
A. accmmdatinsB. destinatinsC. rganizatinsD. adventures
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九寨沟已成为四川省的热门旅游目的地之一A. accmmdatins住宿；B. destinatins目的地；C. rganizatins组织；D. adventures冒险。根据空前Jiuzhaigu has becme ne f ppular turist可知，此处指旅游目的地。故选B。
46. He is prud f his sn’s remarkable and ______ perfrmance n the stage.
A. uniqueB. annyingC. curiusD. utging
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为儿子在舞台上出色而独特的表演感到自豪。A. unique独特的；B. annying令人生气的；C. curius好奇的；D. utging外向的。根据He is prud f his sn’s remarkable及选项分析可知，此处指出色而独特的表演。故选A。
47. It is strngly recmmended that the cmputers ______ in teaching.
A. will be usedB. must be usedC. are usedD. shuld be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议在教学中使用计算机。分析句子可知，这里考查It + be + recmmended + that从句结构，表“强烈建议...”，that从句应用“shuld + 动词原形”，其中shuld可省略。且the cmputers与use为被动关系。故选D项。
48. Althugh parents n lnger live tgether, they each cntinue t ______ their children.
A. cncentrate nB. take hld fC. be respnsible frD. take cntrl f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。句意：虽然父母不再住在一起，但他们仍然各自对孩子负责。A. cncentrate n集中精力于；B. take hld f控制住；C. be respnsible fr对……负责；D. take cntrl f控制。根据“parents n lnger live tgether (父母不再住在一起)”和“their children (他们的孩子)”可推知，形容词短语be respnsible fr“对……负责”符合题意，表示不再住一起的父母仍对孩子负责。故选C。
49. If yu want t becme a member f ur club, yu’d better ______ it first
A. be attracted tB. be suitable frC. be addicted tD. sign up fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想成为我们俱乐部的一员，你最好先报名参加。A. be attracted t喜爱； B. be suitable fr适合； C. be addicted t 沉迷于；D. sign up fr报名参加。由becme a member f ur club可知，这里指“报名参加”它。故选D项。
50. It will be a lng time ______ we finish this prject.
A. befreB. afterC. untilD. till
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 我们要花很长时间才能完成这个项目。A. befre在……之前，(先)……才……；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……为止；D. till直到。固定句型It will be a lng time befre意为“有很长的一段时间才……”。故选A。
51. I’ll tell yu ______he tld me last night.
A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要把他昨晚告诉我的一切都告诉你。he tld me last night是定语从句，all是先行词，当先行词是不定代词all时，关系代词必须用that。故选D。.
VII. 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(在答题卡上写上完整的单词)
用Bk1前三个单元所学词汇表里单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。注意：要把包含首字母的完整单词填写到答题卡，否则无分。
52. Only by r________ (修改) ur articles accrding t the teachers’ advice can we imprve ur writing skill. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】evising##revising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：只有根据老师的建议修改我们的文章，我们才能提高我们的写作技巧。根据首字母和汉语提示“修改”，空处填动词revise；空格前是介词by，所以该空填revising，作介词的宾语。故填revising。
53. She has such kind and friendly p________ (性格) that we all like her. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】persnalities##ersnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的性格如此善良友好，我们都喜欢她。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词persnality，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填persnalities。
54. I had a pleasant evening in the c________(陪伴) f my friends. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在朋友们的陪伴下度过了一个愉快的夜晚。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词cmpany，为不可数名词，作介词in的宾语，构成固定短语in the cmpany f，意为“在……的陪伴下，与……在一起”。故填cmpany。
55. He expressed his c________(自信) that they wuld win. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他表示相信他们会赢。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词cnfidence，为不可数名词，被his修饰，作expressed的宾语，表示表达他的信心。故填cnfidence。
56. Scientists are lking frward t the e________ (探索) f space. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】xplratin##explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们期待着对太空的探索。根据空前冠词the和空后介词f可知，空处填名词。由首字母和汉语提示“探索”可知，此处填名词explratin，作宾语。故填explratin。
57. The gvernment aims t i________ (改善) public-services, especially educatin. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府的目标是改善公共服务，尤其是教育。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词imprve，空前t是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填imprve。
58. If yu v________ (自愿) t d smething, yu ffer t d it withut being frced t d it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】vlunteer##lunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你自愿做某事，你会主动提出去做，而不会被迫去做。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“自愿”应用vlunteer，为动词，在从句中作谓语，且这里为一般现在时。故填vlunteer。
59. All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f sex, religin r n________ (国籍) (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】atinality##natinality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请者，不论其性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。根据首字母和汉语提示“国籍”，空处填名词natinality。“sex, religin r natinality”作介词f的宾语。故填natinality。
60. She had c________ (困惑) expressin when she heard the news. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnfused##nfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个消息时，脸上露出困惑的表情。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词cnfused，修饰人的表情，作定语，此处表示主语因某事感到困惑而显露的表情，应用-ed结尾形容词cnfused。故填cnfused。
61. He said he p________ (更喜欢) t take a train t travel rather than travel by plane. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他说他宁愿坐火车而不愿坐飞机去旅行。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prefer，由He said可知，句子陈述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
62. Fr a new reprter, this interview will be a c________ (挑战) task. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一名新记者来说，这次采访将是一项具有挑战性的任务。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应用形容词challenging，修饰名词task，作定语。故填challenging。
63. The Prime Minister will make an ________ (官方) visit t China next year. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】fficial##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：首相明年将对中国进行官方的访问。名词visit前用形容词修饰。形容词“官方的”英文为fficial。根据中英文提示及句意，故填fficial。
64. We’ll make ur decisin and c________ (联系) the peple invlved. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们会做出决定并联系相关人员。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为cntact。设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的助动词will，可知设空处应用动词原形的形式，一起构成一般将来时。故填cntact。
65. Turism is a majr s________ (来源) f incme fr the area. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】urce##surce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。根据首字母和汉语提示“来源”，空处填名词surce，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数，在句中作表语。故填surce。
66. This issue will be discussed in mre d________ (详细) in the next chapter. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】details##etails
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题将在下一章更详细地讨论。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词detail，结合mre可知用复数。故填details。
VIII. 课文背诵(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
67. This afternn we had ur ________ class in the science lab. (根据句意填空)
【答案】chemistry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。根据“in the science lab”可推知，此处应该指上化学课，“化学”应用名词chemistry，作修饰class的定语，表示化学课。故填chemistry。
68. But I was wrng I didn’t feel ________ r frightened at all. (根据句意填空)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我错了，我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”，与frightened作并列表语。故填awkward。
69. The schl ________ helped me chse the suitable nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. (根据句意填空)
【答案】adviser
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和汉语。根据“helped me chse the suitable nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese”可推知，能帮“我”选择这些合适课程的人应该是学校的指导老师，“指导老师”应用名词adviser，作句子的主语，且此处应该指的是特定的一个指导老师，adviser应用单数形式。故填adviser。
70. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】cmmunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥处工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词cmmunity“社区”，作宾语。故填cmmunity。
71. A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】rainfrest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行可以带你从安第斯山进入亚马逊雨林。由句意和空前提示词the Amazn可知，空处填名词rainfrest，表示“热带雨林”， the Amazn rainfrest作介词int的宾语。故填rainfrest。
72. Inca builders cut stnes t ________ sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (根据句意填空)
【答案】exact
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。设空处应为形容词修饰名词，根据“s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.(这样除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来连接墙壁。)”可知，是把石头切割成精确的尺寸， exact sizes把……切成精确的尺寸。故填exact。
73. Anther time five mnths ag, I happened t be ________ at dusk when the windw was pen. (根据句意填空)
【答案】upstairs
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个傍晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。根据“when the windw was pen”可推知，此处描述“我”在房子中的位置，“我在楼上”符合语境，“在楼上”应用副词upstairs，作表语。故填upstairs。
74. I’ve just attended yur ________ n hw t learn English well, which I cnsider mre than helpful t us students. (根据句意填空)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我刚听了你关于如何学好英语的讲座，我认为这对我们学生很有帮助。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词lecture“讲座”，作宾语。故填lecture。
75. I find it difficult t remember s many wrds and ________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】expressins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现很难记住这么多单词和短语。根据and前的名词wrds，可知设空处应和其并列作宾语，为名词expressin表示“短语”，空前为s many，可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填expressins。
76. ________ I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然我很不开心，但我不会放弃。句中用副词作状语。根据句意，用副词bviusly，表示“显然”。故填Obviusly。
IX. 翻译题(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
77. 他进来的时候，她焦虑不安地抬起头看了看。
She lked up ________________.
【答案】anxiusly as he came in
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句、副词和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“焦虑不安地”和“他进来的时候”，“焦虑不安地”可用副词anxiusly，作修饰lked up的状语，“他进来的时候”可用as引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”，从句中主语“他”应用代词he，“进来”可用动词短语cme in，结合lked可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，动词cme需用过去式。故填anxiusly as he came in。
78. 她的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。
Her speech ________________.
【答案】made a deep impressin n the audience
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及名词。根据句意及所给句子可知， “留下了……的印象”使用动词短语make an impressin n，“深刻的”使用形容词deep，修饰名词impressin，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“观众”使用名词audience，表特指，加定冠词。故填made a deep impressin n the audience。
79. 在这五天的旅程中，最令我惊讶的正是这里的本地美食。(强调句)
In this five-day trip, ________________.
【答案】it was the lcal cuisine that surprised me mst
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用强调句型it is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“本地美食”译为the lcal cuisine，是被强调部分，使用that，“最令我惊讶”译为surprise me mst。故填it was the lcal cuisine that surprised me mst。
80. 我佩服他的勇气。
I ________________.
【答案】admire his curage
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。根据中文提示可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“佩服”应用admire，在本句中作谓语，且应用一般过去时；表示“他的勇气”应用his curage，在本句中作宾语。故填admire his curage。
81. 为了能流利地说汉语，Tm每天背50个中文句子。
________________, Tm recites 50 Chinese sentences everyday.
【答案】In rder t speak Chinese fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和不定式。分析句子可知，表示“为了能流利地说汉语”应用短语in rder t speak Chinese fluently，其中in rder t 表“为了”，为固定搭配， fluently在本句中作状语，修饰前面动词speak，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In rder t speak Chinese fluently。
X. 写作(满分15分)
82. 假设你是李华，你的网友David 刚随父母搬家并换了一所新学校，他希望在新学校交到新朋友，并希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提供在新学校交朋友的建议。
内容包括：1.对他搬新家表示慰问；2.提供在新学校交朋友的建议（至少两点）。
要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m really delighted t hear frm yu. I believe yu can be accustmed t living in yur new huse and yur new schl. I knw yu are lacking in friends arund yu. Nw I give yu sme advice n hw t make friends at a new schl.
First, I suggest yu jin clubs and after-schl activities t find friends with similar interests. Next, yu’d better talk t thers actively. Talking t ne r tw peple each day, yu’ll figure ut wh is interested in befriending yu. After all, friendship starts with cnversatins.
Wish yu gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的网友David 刚随父母搬家并换了一所新学校，他希望在新学校交到新朋友，并希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提供在新学校交朋友的建议。内容包括：1.对他搬新家表示慰问；2.提供在新学校交朋友的建议（至少两点）。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear frm (收到来信)；be accustmed t(习惯)；lack in(缺少)；advice(建议)；suggest(建议)；after-schl activities(课外活动)；with similar interests(有相似兴趣)；talk t(与……谈话)；figure ut(弄清楚)；friendship(友谊)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Nw I give yu sme advice n hw t make friends at a new schl.运用“疑问词+不定式”结构；Talking t ne r tw peple each day, yu’ll figure ut wh is interested in befriending yu.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。