2023-2024学年贵州省都匀市黔南兴华学校高二上学期阶段测试卷(一)英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省都匀市黔南兴华学校高二上学期阶段测试卷(一)英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省都匀市黔南兴华学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段测试卷一英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省都匀市黔南兴华学校2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段测试卷一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will accmpany the man hme?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His sister.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. £2. 00. B. £3. 40. C. £5. 00.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t see clearly. B. She is as ld as the man. C. She desn’t want a party.
4. What happened t the wman’s mney?
A. She spent it. B. She lst it. C. She lent it.
5. What music des Jhn like best?
A. Flk music. B. Classic music. C. Rck ‘n’ rll.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the under 16s swimming club pen t the trainees?
A. On Mndays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
7. What is required t jin the club?
A. Filling in a frm. B. Shwing the ID card. C. Getting parents’ permissin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Satisfied.
9. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Repair the printer. B. Pick up sme ink. C. Take her sme paper.
10. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Send a message. B. Make a telephne. C. Buy a new phne.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman rder?
A. Chicken. B. Fried fish. C. Cabbage with beef.
12. What kind f fish des Mark like?
A Salty. B. Sweet. C. Smelly.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Custmer and waiter. C. Bss and clerk.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She has a headache. B. She can’t cncentrate. C. She failed in the exam.
15. Why des the wman feel stupid?
A. She ften gets lst. B. She ften lses things. C. She ften feels wrried.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Have mre rest. B. Cnsult a dctr. C. Turn t their prfessr.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the yard. B. At the dctr’s. C. In the classrm.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Picass’s purpse t paint?
A. T entertain himself. B. T make a living. C. T give peple a surprise.
19. Hw many painters are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What des the speaker want the class t d?
A. Learn abut mre painters. B. Have a discussin. C. G ver the class.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One f the best advantages f technlgical advancements is the fact that it has given us s much mre freedm in the way we wrk. That s many jbs can be dne remtely means yu can travel and wrk frm anywhere yu want in the wrld. Here are sme f the best cities t live and wrk in.
Tallinn, Estnia
Often verlked as a turist destinatin, Tallinn has becme knwn as Eurpe's next Silicn Valley. Nt nly that, it is abslutely amazing. The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is an ideal city fr anyne wh is crazy abut wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicius and affrdable fd, and best f all, a lw cst f living cmpared t ther majr cities. Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.
Da Nang, Vietnam
Unlike large cities like H Chi Minh City r Hani, Da Nang's advantage is that it is still pretty unknwn t many peple. That means there are fewer turists while still prviding the same attractins f a big nisy city. Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.
Lisbn, Prtugal
Lisbn is becming ppular as a c-wrking cmmunity, and it's clear why s many flded int this city. With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at. Lisbn has a grwing tech scene but is still very leisurely.
1. What d Tallinn and Budapest have in cmmn?
A. Their living cst is lw.B. They have beautiful architecture.
C. They are famus technlgy centers.D. They are listed in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
2. Which cuntry is the city ffering a beach tur lcated in?
A. Estnia.B. Vietnam.C. Hungary.D. Prtugal.
3. What is unique abut Lisbn?
A. It ffers delicius fd.B. It is a quiet Eurpean city.
C. It is famus fr beautiful scenery.D. It enjys sunshine mst f the year.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tallinn, Estnia部分中“The Old Twn has been named as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and is full f Gthic architecture and lts f histrical landmarks.(这座古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，到处都是哥特式建筑和许多历史地标)”和Budapest, Hungary部分中“Its Ne-Renaissance architecture has made it ne f Eurpe's mst beautiful cities.(它的新文艺复兴式建筑使其成为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Da Nang, Vietnam部分中“Enjy the mst delicius fd, buy fresh ccnuts n the beach, and rent a mtrbike and drive ver Hai Van Pass.(享受最美味的食物，在海滩上买新鲜的椰子，租一辆摩托车，开车经过海湾山口)”可知，提供海滩旅游的城市位于越南。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lisbn, Prtugal部分中“With 300 days f sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and delicius fd, there are certainly wrthwhile places t spend yur time at.(每年有300天的阳光，令人难以置信的夜生活和美味的食物，这里肯定值得你花时间去)”可知，一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbn特有的。故选D。
B
Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape (披风). That was Rse Smith’s mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart disease, and ther serius diseases.
It all began when Rse heard f a girl named Anna. Anna was fighting against a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis (丑角鱼鳞廯). What she was ging thrugh was really tugh, but she faced it bravely. “I had a happy mment,” Rse says. “Anna was a superher! She needed a cape.”
S, Rse sent her ne, and Anna’s mther was delighted. After that, Rse fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany and wrk full time fr the website-, where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rse and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 50 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes can be made in different clrs and can be decrated with the child’s initials (姓氏首字母) r specialized patches, including a heart r a rcket.
One was five-year-ld Gary. He was brn with heart defects. Rse sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit. Gary, wh is nw a frequenter n the cmpany’s scial media psts, becmes a very well-knwn kid. In fact, tw years later, “We still bring Gary’s cape with us t every hspital appintment, as it brings him much pwer t face his disease,” said Gary’s mm.
4. What inspired Rse Smith t make capes?
A. The bravery f the sick kids.B. Anna and her mther’s wish.
C. Children’s lve fr superheres.D. Her interest in sewing capes.
5. Where can peple buy such handmade capes?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm Rse’s huse.
C. Frm Rse’s stre.D. Frm the hspital.
6. What des the underlined wrd “frequenter” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. An advertising designer.B. A cmpany wner.
C. An image representative.D. A website prgrammer.
7. Why des Gary bring the cape with him every time he sees a dctr?
A. The cape is his favrite clthing.B. He lks cl in the superher cape.
C. The sick kids share the same kind cape.D. The cape gives him curage and strength.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Rse Smith为患有严重疾病的孩子制作披风，以此来鼓励和支持他们。文章介绍了这一举动开始的原因以及披风对孩子们的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It all began when Rse heard f a girl named Anna. Anna was fighting against a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis (丑角鱼鳞廯). What she was ging thrugh was really tugh, but she faced it bravely.(一切都是从罗斯听说一个叫安娜的女孩开始的。安娜正在与一种可能致命的皮肤病——丑角鱼鳞病作斗争。她所经历的一切确实很艰难，但她勇敢地面对了)”可知，生病孩子的勇敢启发了Rse Smith制作斗篷。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany and wrk full time fr the website-, where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.(不久之后，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，全职为网站工作。在这个网站上，人们可以为勇敢面对疾病和残疾的孩子们购买手工制作的斗篷)”可知，人们在互联网可以买到这种手工制作的斗篷。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“n the cmpany’s scial media psts, becmes a very well-knwn kid”可知，Gary现在经常出现在该公司的社交媒体帖子上，成为了一个非常有名的孩子，说明Gary成为了公司的形象代表。第5段中带下划线的“frequenter”指的是“形象代表”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, tw years later, “We still bring Gary’s cape with us t every hspital appintment, as it brings him much pwer t face his disease,” said Gary’s mm.(事实上，两年后，“我们仍然带着Gary的斗篷去医院，因为它给他带来了面对疾病的力量，”Gary的妈妈说)”可知，Gary每次看医生都带着斗篷因为披风给了他勇气和力量。故选D。
C
Smart devices have becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl.
A smart refrigeratr is any refrigeratr that’s equipped with a Wi-Fi cnnectin. It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme. Sme ther things smart fridges are able t d include raising r lwering the temperature at the sund f yur vice r with yur phne, r helping yu track the cntents f yur fridge s yu dn’t run int a milk shrtage emergency.
Smart fridges can be particularly gd at keeping fd cl. It’s easier t adjust the temperature if it is higher than it shuld be because the dr is left slightly pen. This can make a difference in yur energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) f yur fd.
Many f the smart fridge’s features can als save yu time when yu’re rushing t get ready in the mrning. The peple wh will benefit mst frm a smart fridge are prbably thse wh have children wh might be using the fridge while parents are at wrk. It’s anther way yu can keep an eye n what’s ging n at hme when yu’re nt there. Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges.
If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that’s wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd, then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it. Hwever, if the smart fridge’s features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra mney.
8. What can a smart refrigeratr d?
A. Order fd.
B. Recrd the cntents inside.
C. Deal with emergency.
D. Share infrmatin with supermarkets.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes the smart refrigeratr?
A. Energy-saving but expensive.
B. Child-friendly but nisy.
C. Time-saving but unsafe.
D. Cnvenient but pwer-cnsuming.
10. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Accepting a smart fridge passively.
B. Highly recmmending us t wn a smart fridge.
C. Thinking reasnably abut having a smart fridge.
D. Firmly rejecting the idea f buying a smart fridge.
11. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A pster.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A guide bk.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新型的智能冰箱。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It can share infrmatin abut itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket, r act as a digital cmmand center fr the hme.(它可以共享自己的信息，成为一个实时摄像头，让用户在超市里看到里面的东西，或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。)”可知，智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This can make a difference in yur energy bills(这会让你的能源账单有所不同)”可推断，智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段“Hwever, prices d tend t run higher than traditinal fridges. (然而，价格确实往往高于传统冰箱。)”可推断，智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu already have a fd rganizatinal system that’s wrking very well fr yu, and yu are cl with the way yur fridge is handling yur fd, then a smart fridge may nt be wrth it. Hwever, if the smart fridge’s features mentined abve sund like they wuld make yur life easier, then ne culd be wrth the extra mney. (如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统，而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意，那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而，如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能听起来会让你的生活更轻松，那么它可能值得你花额外的钱。)”可推断，作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smart devices have becme an everyday part f ur lives. A smart refrigeratr can g abve and beynd simply keeping ur fd cl. (智能设备已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。智能冰箱不仅可以让我们的食物保持凉爽。)”可知，文中不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能，还分析了利弊，所以最有可能来自于一本杂志中。故选B。
D
Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river, all standing n a bamb strip, but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage: bamb drifting (漂流).
Over 2,000 years ag, the high-quality wd, nanmu, in Guizhu was in great demand by the ryal curt mre than 2,000 kilmeters t the nrth. With n better transprtatin, peple had t stand n ne lg (原木) t drift dwn the river. Later, lcal peple began t cmpete alng the way and the game f wd drifting was brn. In the Qing Dynasty, wd drifting became bamb drifting because f bamb’s lwer price. Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list last year.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-ld inheritr f bamb drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamb under yur feet is abut 9 meters lng, and the bamb in yur hands is abut 5 meters. If the length r diameter (直径) f the bamb is nt lng enugh, it will nt flat. Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key, s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle. I lst my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it anther try until I knew hw t handle the mst difficult part, ” she said.
The lve fr the ancient skill keeps Yang ging. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year rund, in winter cld and summer heat. A hanfu culture has been n the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while perfrming, creating a mre beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began t pst her vides n scial media. “I’m extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear. It’s my missin t keep it alive and knwn t mre peple,” Yang Liu tld China Daily.
12. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The martial arts mvie is a frm f cultural heritage.
B. Nanmu was delivered t the nrth by land.
C. Bamb was cstly in Guizhu 2,000 years ag.
D. Bamb drifting invlves lts f skills.
13. What is the biggest challenge in bamb drifting?
A. Finding the prper bamb.B. Hlding the bamb firmly in hands.
C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.
14. What d the viewers think f bamb drifting?
A. Unbelievable.B. Elegant.C. Cnfusing.D. Cmplicated.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Transprting Bamb dwn the River
B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhu
C. Balancing with Grace
D. Yang Liu: A Creative Perfrmer
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——独竹漂这项古老艺术的历史，并从其传承人杨柳的角度说明了其涉及的技艺、传承与创新。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Due t the skills it takes fr ne t master this act, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list last year. (由于掌握这门技艺需要的技巧，去年独竹漂被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，独竹漂需要很多技巧。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中杨柳所说的话“Keeping ur feet firmly psitined n the narrw bamb ple is the key, s we shuld fight against the current by cnstantly changing the angle. I lst my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it anther try until I knew hw t handle the mst difficult part (让我们的脚牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上是关键，所以我们应该通过不断改变角度来对抗水流。在练习的过程中，我多次失去平衡掉进水里。一旦我跌倒了，我就再试一次，直到我知道如何处理最困难的部分)”可知，独竹漂的关键是能牢牢地站在狭窄的竹竿上，因为人很容易就会失去平衡掉下竹竿。由此可知，独竹漂的最大挑战是保持平衡。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中杨柳所说的话“I’m extremely prud t get respnses frm viewers that bamb drifting makes the line between what is pssible and impssible unclear. (我非常自豪地收到观众们的回应，他们认为独竹漂使可能与不可能之间的界限变得模糊)”可知，观众认为独竹漂模糊了可能和不可能之间的界限。由此推知，他们认为独竹漂是令人难以置信的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Yu might think f martial arts mvies when yu see peple perfrming graceful mves dwn the river, all standing n a bamb strip, but actually it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage: bamb drifting (漂流). (当你看到人们站在竹筏上，在河流上表演优美的动作时，你可能会想到武侠片，但实际上这是一种非物质文化遗产：独竹漂)”可知，文章围绕独竹漂这项国家级非物质文化遗产展开，结合其传承人杨柳的经历和叙述，主要介绍了其历史、技艺、传承与创新。C项“优雅地平衡”呼应第一段中的graceful mves，突出了文中对其技艺中平衡这一点的强调，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Gd fr Yu
Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. ____16____. These pprtunities prvide a supprt netwrk as yu adjust t new surrundings.
Dealing with culture shck
Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. ____17____.
____18____
Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr.
Finding inspiratin
____19____. In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design.
Meeting new peple
Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. ____20____, which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. Yu may be expsed t peple frm different walks f life, find a similar spirit, r bth at the same time.
A. Learning language skills
B. Develping bdy language
C. S yu’re less likely t further experience a new culture
D. Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle
E. Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc.
F. Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it
G. But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Often the best way t really explre a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacatin may give yu a glimpse(警) int yur destinatin. (通常，真正探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间。短暂度假可以让你对目的地有个初步了解。)”提出探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项“But experiences like student r wrk exchange prgrams allw yu t immerse(沉浸) in a new culture(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中。)”给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式：学生或工作交换项目，与上文中“A quick vacatin”构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Culture shck is a respnse t yur new surrundings when abrad that can leave yu cnfused, anxius and feeling lnely. It generally includes frustratin at hw even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is thugh, culture shck can be seen as a prblem but als as an pprtunity. (文化冲击是你在国外对新环境的一种反应，它会让你困惑、焦虑和感到孤独。它通常包括对新文化中即使是最简单的事情也会有所不同的挫败感。问题是，文化冲击既可以被视为一个问题，也可以被视为一个机会。)”介绍了什么是文化冲击，结合段首标题“Dealing with culture shck(应对文化冲击)”可知本段最终要说明如果应对文化冲击，F项“Only by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings can yu understand and appreciate it (只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它。)”给出应对文化冲击的办法“by adjusting t and accepting new surrundings”，照应主题。故选F。
【18题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the mst bvius lessn learned with travel is the imprtance f language. Even just learning the basics f the lcal language can make getting abut and making new friends easier. Trying t vercme the language barrier als teaches yu abut nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Since yu can’t rely n what is being said, yu learn t adapt, t peple’s tne and bdy language. This makes yu a better cmmunicatr. (也许从旅行中学到的最明显的教训就是语言的重要性。即使只是学习当地语言的基本知识也能让你更容易走动和结交新朋友。努力克服语言障碍还能教会你非语言交流。因为你不能依赖别人说的话，你要学会适应别人的语气和肢体语言。这会让你成为一个更好的沟通者。)”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。所以A项“Learning language skills (学习语言技能)”是最佳主题句。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In each f these creative fields yu may cme acrss new appraches r elements that yu bring hme with yu; maybe it’s a certain cmbinatin f ingredients that yu add t yur cking r a new style yu adpt fr yur wn hme’s design. (在这些创造性的领域中，你可能会遇到新的方法或元素，你带回家；也许是你在烹饪中添加的某种食材组合，或者是你为自己的家庭设计采用的一种新风格。)”可知，本段介绍通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。所以E项“Experiencing the lcal culture can expse yu t lcal art, cuisine, architecture, etc. (体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Meeting peple and making friends while verseas is bth a necessity and ne f the mst enjyable aspects f the experience. (在海外结识朋友是必要的，也是最令人愉快的经历之一。)”和后半句“which enables yu t meet peple that yu never wuld have knwn therwise. (它能让你认识一些你以前永远不会认识的人。)”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。所以D项“Travelling t new cultures is a great way t expand yur scial circle (到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法，)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin Flsm was well-knwn in his schl this summer. Hwever, he had a ___21___ start in life. Living n and ff the streets fr much f his yuth, Martin experienced years f ___22___. Yet, he didn’t stp his ftsteps. This summer, Martin___23___ high schl in Flrida with a high scre, which made him ___24___ stand ut f his class and enabled him t make a(n) ___25___ at the graduatin ceremny.
Martin and his mther had nwhere t live after his father deserted them. As a result, they had t ___26___ a lt. Mre than tw years, they lived in a number f ___27___ acrss five different states. But thrughut these ___28___years, Martin remained determined and never ___29___ his gals. He never missed schl and was the highest-ranking student in 2020.
Martin als experienced life in and ut f the classrm. He was the president f several prgrams and ___30___ the class mnitr in the last fur years. “He’s such a special guy and ___31___ leader,” Principal Cathy Bares tld the reprter. “He has a big heart fr his classmates,___32___ them that they’re a prmising generatin.”___33___ Martin’s effrts and excellence, he has been admitted t Valdsta State University in Gergia with a full schlarship.
Martin’s___34___ t students is t make gals early and wrk hard twards them. He said, “Yu never knw whether yu’ll make it, r what yu can end up achieving. But yu need t ___35___big. And nce yu succeed, yu will feel really fantastic.”
21. A. slwB. freshC. sundD. tugh
22. A. hpelessnessB. hmelessnessC. fearlessnessD. pricelessness
23. A. finishedB. admiredC. attendedD. remembered
24. A. frequentlyB. barelyC. impressivelyD. hardly
25. A. aplgyB. agreementC. annuncementD. speech
26. A. mveB. wrkC. exerciseD. rest
27. A. apartmentsB. sheltersC. fficesD. schls
28. A. availableB. cmfrtableC. miserableD. incredible
29. A. thught abutB. cmplained abutC. tk the place fD. gave up
30. A. served asB. cperated withC. turned tD. believed in
31. A. smartB. traditinalC. respnsibleD. stubbrn
32. A. assumingB. encuragingC. expectingD. requesting
33. A. As a result fB. Except frC. In return frD. In terms f
34. A. attitudeB. gratitudeC. devtinD. advice
35 A. talkB. smileC. dreamD. grw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被父亲遗弃的Martin Flsm，青年时代大部分时间都在街头流浪，和母亲住过五个不同州的收容所。但正是在这样艰难的生活下，Martin凭借高分从高中毕业，从不放弃自己的目标，还被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。Martin建议学生尽早设定目标，并为之努力，要有远大的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的人生有一个艰难的开始。A. slw缓慢的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. sund无损的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文“Living n and ff the streets fr much f his yuth”可知Martin年少时居无定所，生活艰难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin青年时代的大部分时间都在街头流浪，经历了多年的无家可归。A. hpelessness绝望；B. hmelessness无家可归；C. fearlessness无畏；D. pricelessness无价。根据上文“Living n and ff the streets fr much f his yuth”可知Martin大部分时间都在流浪，经历了多年的无家可归。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颖而出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。A. finished结束，完成；B. admired钦佩；C. attended参加；D. remembered记得。根据后文“at the graduatin ceremny”可知Martin今年夏天完成了高中学业。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颖而出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。A. frequently频繁地；B. barely仅仅；C. impressively令人难忘地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“stand ut f his class”以及上文提到的Martin在多年无家可归的情况下，还能取得高分读完高中，这令人印象深刻。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颖而出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。A. aplgy道歉；B. agreement同意；C. annuncement宣布；D. speech演讲。根据前后文“enabled him t make a …at the graduatin ceremny”可知，Martin高分完成了高中学业，所以得到了在毕业典礼上发表演讲的机会。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们不得不经常搬家。A. mve搬家，行动；B. wrk工作；C. exercise锻炼；D. rest休息。根据后文“acrss five different states”可知他们经常搬家。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年多时间里，他们住在五个不同州的一些收容所里。A. apartments公寓；B. shelters收容所；C. ffices办公室；D. schls学校。上文中“Living n and ff the streets fr much f his yuth”可知Martin和妈妈无家可归，流落街头，只能住收容所。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里，Martin始终意志坚定，从不放弃自己的目标。A. available可获得的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据常识，Martin和妈妈无家可归，只能住收容所，这样的日子是悲惨的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里，Martin始终意志坚定，从不放弃自己的目标。A. thught abut想到；B. cmplained abut抱怨；C. tk the place f代替；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“Martin remained determined ”以及后文“He never missed schl and was the highest-ranking student in 2020.”可知Martin意志坚定，从未缺课，是2020年排名最高的学生，说明他从不放弃自己的目标。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是几个项目的主席，并在过去的四年担任班长。A. served as担任；B. cperated with和……合作；C. turned t求助于；D. believed in相信。根据后文“the class mnitr”可知指担任班长，应用serve as。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长Cathy Bares对记者说，“他是一个非常特别的人，也是一个负责任的领导者。”A. smart聪明的；B. traditinal传统的；C. respnsible负责的；D. stubbrn固执的。根据后文“He has a big heart fr his classmates”以及上文Martin连续四年担任班长，可推知他是个负责任的领导者。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对同学们有一颗宽宏大量的心，鼓励他们说他们是有前途的一代。A. assuming假设；B. encuraging鼓励；C. expecting期待；D. requesting要求。根据后文“they’re a prmising generatin.”可知Martin鼓励同学们，说他们是有前途的一代。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于Martin的努力和优秀，他被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取。A. As a result f由于；B. Except fr除了……之外；C. In return fr作为……的报答；D. In terms f根据。结合后文“Martin’s effrts and excellence, he has been admitted t Valdsta State University in Gergia with a full schlarship”可知Martin能够被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取，是由于他的努力和优秀。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin对学生建议是尽早设定目标，并为之努力。A. attitude态度；B. gratitude感激；C. devtin献身；D. advice建议。根据后文“t students is t make gals early and wrk hard twards them”可知尽早设定目标，并为之努力是Martin对学生的建议。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你得有远大的梦想。A. talk谈话；B. smile微笑；C. dream梦想；D. grw成长。根据上文讲述了生活艰难的Martin从不放弃自己的梦想，以优秀的成绩从高中毕业，并被大学录取，可知Martin认为学生应该有远大的梦想，dream big“远大梦想”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have chances t travel, study, wrk r even live abrad. It is necessary fr yu t keep in mind these general___36___（rule） fr plite behaviur.
If yu___37___（invite）t an American friend’s hme fr dinner, first f all, arrive n time（but nt early）. When yu’re invited t smene’s hme fr a meal,___38___is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always apprpriate. If yu have an attractive item___39___（make）in yur native cuntry, yur hst r hstess wuld certainly enjy receiving that as a gift.
___40___（wear） prper clthes and a beautiful smile is simply nt enugh. Table manners are als f great___41___（imprtant）. D nt pen yur muth t talk, unless yu have swallwed yur fd. Als chew fd with yur muth___42___（clse）. When yu want t get the fd that is at a distance, d nt stretch yur hands t reach___43___it. Instead, ask fr the fd t be passed t yu.
Dn’t leave___44___（immediate ） after dinner but dn't verstay yur welcme, either. When yur friends seem t be getting tired and running ut f cnversatin, take their behaviur as a signal t leave. The next day, call r write____45____thank-yu nte t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
【答案】36. rules
37. are invited
38. it 39. made
40. Wearing
41. imprtance
42. clsed 43. fr
44. immediately
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去美国家庭做客的注意事项：准时到达；带点礼物；穿着得体；适时离开等。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则。根据空格前these可知，此处可数名词rule要用复数形式。故填rules。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如果你被邀请到一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，首先，要准时（但不要早到）。分析句子可知，空格处为条件状语从句中的谓语，动词invite与主语yu之间是被动关系，且在条件状语从句中，根据句意，要用一般现在时的被动语态（be dne）。因主语为yu，故填are invited。
【38题详解】
考查代词形式主语。句意：当你被邀请去别人家吃饭时，带个小礼物是礼貌的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语t bring a small gift，应用 it作形式主语。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品，主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。非谓语动词make与item之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：仅仅穿着合适的衣服和一个美丽的微笑是不够的。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应用wear的动名词形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Wearing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。“f+抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即f great imprtance=very imprtant，本句中用作表语。故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：除非你吞下食物，否则不要开口说话。咀嚼食物时也要闭上嘴。分析句子可知，此处是“with+名词+过去分词”构成的with+复合结构，clse与muth之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填clsed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你想要在远处得到食物时，不要伸手去够它。reach fr意为“伸出……以触及”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：不要一吃完饭就走，但也不要逗留太久不受欢迎。leave是动词，应用immediate的副词修饰。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第二天，打电话或写一封感谢信，告诉对方你那晚过得有多开心。nte是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指。thank-yu的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna最近来到中国进行交换学习。为了方便在中国的学习和生活，她发来邮件请你推荐一些常用的手机软件。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐的软件；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 祝愿她在中国学习顺利、生活愉快。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna,
There are tw apps I want t recmmend t yu — WeChat and Alipay.
WeChat has already becme an imprtant part f peple’s life in China. Yu can use WeChat t send messages, make vide calls, and mre interestingly give red packets t ther users. The ther strngly recmmended ne is Alipay. Yu can d almst everything in China by using this all-purpse app like rdering fd, bking tickets and even planting yur virtual trees.
Thse tw apps can make yur life in China mre cnvenient. I hpe yu will have n truble in studying and enjy yur life here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Anna推荐在中国常用的软件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
红包：red packet→ red envelpe
强烈推荐的：strngly recmmended →highly recmmended
多用途的：all-purpse→ with different uses/ versatile
预订：bk→ reserve
2.句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：WeChat has already becme an imprtant part f peple’s life in China. Yu can use WeChat t send messages, make vide calls, and mre interestingly give red packets t ther users.
拓展句：WeChat, which yu can use t send messages, make vide calls, and mre interestingly give red packets t ther users, has already becme an imprtant part f peple’s life in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are tw apps I want t recmmend t yu — WeChat and Alipay.(使用了there be句型和省略了关系词that或which的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe yu will have n truble in studying and enjy yur life here.(使用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料﹐根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段﹐使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Schl vlunteers dn’t get paid mney，but smetimes we receive special gifts. One mrning，just befre Christmas vacatin，I was selling tickets t ur grade schl’s lastevening perfrmance f The Nutcracker.
One f my custmers that day was a parent. “I think it’s awful that I have t pay t see my wn child perfrm,”she annunced，yanking(猛扯)a wallet frm her purse.
“The schl asks fr a vluntary dnatin t help pay fr scenery and cstumes,”I explained，“but n ne has t pay. Yu’re welcme t all the tickets yu need. ”
“Oh，I’ll pay,”she said unhappily. “Tw adults and a child. ”She plunked dwn(猛地放下) a ten-dllar bill. I gave her the change and her tickets. She stepped aside，hlding her purse. That’s when the by waiting behind her emptied a pcketful f change nt the table.
“Hw many tickets?”I asked.
“I dn’t need tickets,”he said. “I’m paying. ”He pushed the cins acrss the table. “But yu’ll need tickets t see the shw tnight. ”
He shk his head. “I’ve already seen the shw. ”
I pushed the pile f nickels，dimes，and quarters back. “Yu dn’t have t pay t sce theshw with yur class,”l tld him. “That’s free. ”
“N,”the by insisted. “I saw it last night. My brther and I arrived late. We culdn’t find anyne t buy tickets frm，s we just walked in. ”
Lts f peple in that crwd had prbably “just walked in”. The few vlunteers present culdn’t check everyne fr a ticket. Anyway，it ‘s OK. As I’d tld the parent ahead f this by ，the dnatin was vluntary.
He pushed his mney back t me. “I’m paying nw，fr last night,”he said， I knew this by and his brther must have squeezed int the back f that crwd. And being late t the hall，they culdn’t pssibly have seen the whle shw. I hated t take his mney. A pile f cins in a kid’s hand is usually carefully saved allwance mney.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右﹔
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I decided t make sme effrts t persuade him t give up paying.
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Our cnversatin smewhat affected the wman wh had cmplained abut buying tickets.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
S I decided t make sme effrts t persuade him t give up paying. “If the ticket table was clsed when yu gt there, yu culdn’t pay,” I reasned. “Nbdy knws the difference,” I assured him. “Dn’t wrry abut it” “Thinking the matter was settled, I started t push the cins back. He put his hand n mine.” I knw the difference. Fr a mment ur hands bridged the mney. Then I spke, “Tw tickets cst tw dllars. The pile f cins added up t the crrect amunt. Thank yu,” I said. The by smiled, turned away and was gne.
Our cnversatin smewhat affected the wman wh had cmplained abut buying tickets. “Excuse me,” I lked up, surprised t see the wman wh had bught her wn tickets mments earlier. She was still there, purse pen, change and tickets in hand. “Why dn’t yu keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and thse cstumes culdn’t have been cheap.” She handed me a few dllar bills, and left. Little did that by knw that he had given us bth ur first gift f the Christmas seasn.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为校园志愿者的作者在圣诞前夕的义演募捐活动中先后遇到的两个人：一位学生家长不太情愿付钱买票但还是出钱了；一个小男孩则带着一堆零钱表示已经看过演出执意要补票。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定付出一些努力来劝他放弃付钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图劝小男孩放弃付钱，但在他的执意要求下接受了他的善意。
②由第二段首句内容“我们的对话有些影响到之前抱怨买票的女士。”可知，第二段可描写那位家长转变了态度，理解了募捐活动的好意并作出了实际行动。
2.续写线索：劝说男孩——男孩执意付钱——理解并接受——女士受影响——捐出零钱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/reasn/cmmentary
②.转过身去：turn arund/turn away
③.给：give/ffer
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprised/amazed/astnished
②.担心：wrry abut/be wrried abut/feel anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking the matter was settled, I started t push the cins back.（运用了非谓语动词用法中的现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I lked up, surprised t see the wman wh had bught her wn tickets mments earlier.（运用了关系代词wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Little did that by knw that he had given us bth ur first gift f the Christmas seasn.（运用了little在句首引导的部分倒装）