广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高三热身考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高三热身考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高三热身考试英语试题教师版docx、广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高三热身考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upcming Events in Essex Cunty Envirnmental Center
LITTLE EXPLORERS Mndays -May 6, 20, June 3, 17
Fr ages 2 and 3; 10am t 1lam; Fr ages 2 and 5; 3pm t 4pm
Jin us fr explratins f nature as we study plants and animals and bserve the clrs, shapes, and sunds in the Center’s frest habitat. Please cme dressed and prepared fr all weather cnditins; all classes include an utdr adventure. All children must be walking and accmpanied by an adult. Maximum f tw children per adult. All sessins are limited t 10 children. Fee: $15 per child per sessin.
FOREST FRIENDS CLUB
Thursdays -May 9, June 6, 4pm t 5pm
Fr children ages 5 thrugh 10
We’ll explre the frest t investigate nature in ur wded wetland habitat. Tgether we hpe t raise ur children’s nature respnsibilities and ffer an pprtunity t take part in hands-n cnservatin prjects. Fee: $12 per child per sessin.
SPRING WILD EDIBLE WALK
Friday, May 10, 6pm t 7:30pm
Fr families
Take a walk in the frest t identify and discuss the variety f frest grceries available fr harvest. Yu’ll meet Spice Bush, Muntain Mint and thers. Learn sme flklre (FIA) behind the plants and we’ll discuss prper identificatin, grwing envirnment and methds f preparatin while walking. Fee: $40 per family (up t tw adults and tw children) r $12 per child, $15 per adult.
4-H YOUNG GARDENERS CLUB
Saturdays -May 4, 18, 25, 10am t 11 am
Fr children in grades K-12
Have yu ever wndered hw vegetables and flwers grw? Hw t find a rainbw in a garden? The 4-H Yung Gardener’s Club can guide yu t find the answers t these questins and mre. Learning and fun happen all the time here. Meet in Garibaldi Hall. Advanced registratin required; please call 973 3531337.
1. When can children jin in hands-n prjects?
A. On May 6.B. On May 9.C. On May 10.D. On May 18.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with three kids pay at least fr the Spring Wild Edible Walk?
A. $40.B. $52.C. $55.D. $67.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They are targeted at families.B. They fcus n theretical curses.
C. They ffer experiences in nature.D. They present lcal flk cultures.
B
18 years ag, a 14-year-ld by frm Kasungu district in Malawi was frced t drp ut f schl fr lack f fees. At the same time, a severe famine was destrying his village, claiming peple’s lives and leaving desperatin in its wake.
This was a situatin t break the strngest f minds but William Kamkwamba did nt give up. Yung as he was, he knew that educatin was where his future lay. He fund hpe in the library and feasted n the knwledge that he harvested frm its bks. It was there that he came acrss a science textbk entitled Using Energy. He learned that he culd generate electricity using wind. The yungster realized that, if mastered, this pwer culd help his village in exceptinal ways.
Armed with determinatin and an irn will, the teenager set ut t build a windmill ut f randm materials frm a scrapyard (垃圾场). Thugh his utside wrld was cllapsing t dust, the yungster did nt hesitate abut his purpse. He defended himself frm all dubt and criticism. He wrked tirelessly until his dream f bringing electricity t his village became reality. Sn, he was caught in the center f media attentin that tk him t new places that he wuld never have stepped n withut his inventin.
In his village, the dust has nt settled yet and the winds f change cntinue t blw acrss the land. Windmills pump water t irrigate crps, sweeping away anther perid f hunger. William’s frmer primary schl basts new and strnger buildings, thanks t the help f well-wishers and the villagers’ united effrts.
What seemed like a hpeless situatin has been turned int an inspiratinal stry that mtivates each and every ne f us, persuading us that n misfrtune is set in stne. William refused t be a schl drp-ut frever. He sught slutins fr his prblems and cntinued fighting even when the ging gt tugh. He was able t rise abve pverty t becme a graduate frm ne f America’s best universities, Dartmuth Cllege.
4. What inspired William t bring electricity t his village?
A. His realizatin f the impact f electricity.B. His awareness f the rle f educatin.
C. The science textbk entitled Using Energy.D. The severe famine destrying his village.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. All peple didn’t supprt William’s dream at first.
B. The public had little interest in William’s inventin.
C. The inventin enabled William t make a big frtune.
D. The windmill is energy-efficient and envirnmentally friendly.
6. What des the underlined wrds “set in stne”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Visible.B. Avidable.C. Unchangeable.D. Unpredictable.
7. What message des the authr want t cnvey in this stry?
A. Knwledge feasts mind and educatin prmises wealth.
B Necessity inspires inventin and hardship makes heres.
C. Criticism prmtes success and dubt facilitates creatin.
D. Adversity mtivates inspiratin and supprt pushes slutins.
C
Researchers at the Tky University f Science (TUS) have develped a grundbreaking sweat bisensr that pens up new pssibilities fr real-time health mnitring.
Wearable sensrs, typically wrn directly n the skin, can mnitr vital signs such as heart rate, bld pressure, and muscle activity. Hwever, designing chemical sensrs fr detecting substance in bdily liquid, like sweat, has prven mre cmplex due t issues f skin irritatin (刺激) and accuracy when integrated int clthing.
Addressing these challenges, the research team at TUS used a technique called “heat-transfer Printing” t fix a thin, flexible chlride in (氯离子) sensr nt a clthing base and then integrated it int clthes such as T-shirts. Further, health signs such as chlride in cncentratin in sweat can be measured by simply wearing them. By mving the sensr utside f the clthing piece, skin irritatin is prevented. The wicking effect (芯吸效应) f fiber helps distributing sweat evenly between the sensr’s electrdes (电极), ensuring stable electrical cntact and therefre imprving the accuracy.
Additinally, the team carefully selected skin-friendly materials and cnducted varius experiments using artificial sweat t prve the sensr’s accuracy in measuring chlride in cncentratin. T assess its practicality, the team tested the sensr n a vlunteer wh engaged in a 30-minute exercise n a still bicycle. Measurements f bdily liquid were taken every five minutes and cmpared with the data cllected by the sensr. The wearable sensr reliably measured the cncentratin f chlride ins in sweat. Mrever, the sensr has the capability t deliver data wirelessly, enabling real-time health mnitring.
This breakthrugh can bst the develpment f advanced healthcare devices that ffer precise and cnvenient mnitring f imprtant health indicatrs. With the pwer f these tiny electrnics, researchers are pushing the bundaries f healthcare innvatin t imprve disease preventin and verall well-being.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Varieties f sweat bisensrs.
B. Ppularity f wearable equipment.
C. Cmplexity in mnitring vital bdy signs.
D. Difficulties in designing chemical sensrs.
9. What cntributes t the even distributin f sweat between the sensr’s electrdes?
A. The technique f heat-transfer printing.
B. The chlride in sensr.
C. The wicking effect f fibre.
D. Selected skin-friendly materials.
10. What is the purpse f the test n the vlunteer?
A. T evaluate the sensr’s reliability.
B. T imprve the vlunteer’s perfrmance.
C. T determine the sensr’s duratin.
D. T ensure the vlunteer’s well-being.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward the new technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Expectant.C. Reserved.D. Dubtful.
D
An ancient, interdependent relatinship that cntributes t fd systems and ecsystem stability acrss the glbe culd be changing.
Many flwering plants can self-pllinate (自花传粉), r transfer pllen between their wn blssms fr seed generatin and reprductin, but mst f these plants have relied n pllinatrs such as butterflies and bees t reprduce. Nw — during declines reprted in many pllinatr ppulatins — a new study n the evlutin f ne flwer species’ mating system has revealed a remarkable change that culd wrsen the challenges faced by the plants’ insect partners.
The flwers reprductive evlutin may be linked t envirnmental changes such as habitat destructin and rapid nging decreases in pllinatr bidiversity, accrding t Samsn Acca-Pidlle, wh led the study published December 19 in the jurnal New Phytlgist.
Cmparing seeds f wild field pansies (三色堇) cllected decades ag in France with the plants’ mdern descendants. Acca-Pidlle and his clleagues discvered that tday’s flwers are smaller and prduce less nectar (花蜜) as a result f increased self-pllinatin, which has direct impacts n pllinatr behavir.The pansies f the past self-fertilized less and attracted far mre pllinatrs than thse f the present, accrding t the study.
“It seems that it’s nly traits (特性) that are invlved in plant-pllinatr interactin that are evlving, ” said Acca-Pidlle. The changes culd restrict the plants’ ability t adapt t future envirnmental changes and have implicatins fr “all f flral bidiversity” — ptentially decreasing flwering plants’ genetic, species and ecsystem variatin.
“This may increase the pllinatr decline and cause a negative feedback cycle” study cauthr Pierre-Olivier Cheptu tld CNN.” If plants prduce less nectar, there will be less fd available t pllinatrs, which will in turn accelerate the rate at which the animals’ numbers decrease“, he explained.
“The majr message is that we are currently seeing the evlutinary breakdwn f plant pllinatrs in the wild,” said Cheptu, an evlutinary eclgist at the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research and prfessr at the University f Mntpellier.
12. Which f the fllwing may cntribute t the flwers’ reprductive evlutin?
A. Changed behaviur f pllinatrs.B. Severe pllutin t the habitats.
C. Cntinuing decline in pllinatr bidiversity.D. Increased plant-pllinatr interactin.
13. Why were pansies in the past larger and prduced mre nectar?
A. They self-pllinated less.B. They had a better mating system.
C. They attracted less pllinatrs.D. They were fertilized by themselves.
14. What is the result f the changes in the flwers’ reprductive evlutin?
A. The flwering plants may have mre variatins.
B. The evlutin f wild plant pllinatrs is cllapsing.
C. The numbers f the animals will increase mre rapidly.
D. The plants will adapt t the envirnmental changes better.
15. Which is the best title fr the text?
A Pllinatr Ppulatins: Declining.B. Flwering Plants: Selfing.
C Interdependent Relatinship: Maintaining.D. Flral Diversity: Increasing.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things T Remember On Yur First Sl Travel Adventure
If yu’ve ever thught abut just taking a trip yurself instead f waiting fr smene t jin yu, yu’re nt alne. ____16____ Hwever, d yu cunt yurself amng the many wh have tried it? If yu’re planning yur wn sl trip, here are fur imprtant things t keep in mind.
____17____ Since yu’re traveling sl, hw yu chse t explre it is entirely up t yu. This is yur chance t d whatever yu want whenever yu want because this time, yu’re running the shw.
Dn’t be afraid t talk t randm peple. Thugh there is smene wh pses a threat, it’s imprtant t remember that nt everyne is ut t get yu. ____18____That’s because yu’re a nvelty, a persn frm anther cuntry wh is visiting theirs. Therefre, instead f putting n yur headphnes r instantly seeing them as weirds, use this spntaneus chat as a chance t meet the lcals r get recmmendatins fr things t d during yur trip.
It’s kay t have bad days. ____19____ It happens and it’s cmpletely kay t take sme time t prcess whatever it is yu’re feeling. Take yurself t a mvie r spend the day dng smething relaxing like writing in yur jurnal r reading n the beach.
It’s kay t start small. ____20____ Start by ding a staycatin in anther part f twn, spending a few days in a new lcale a bus r train ride away. Just d whatever yu’re cmfrtable with and see hw it all feels fr yu.
A. Yu are the bss f yur wn adventure.
B. Yu need t make an unusual travel chice.
C. It’s n secret that sl travel is n the rise.
D. Smetimes things can g incredibly wrng.
E. Peple like yu simply dn’t knw hw t start.
F. Mst f the time peple are just curius and try t be friendly.
G. Remember, yur first sl trip desn’t have t be t a whle ther cntinent.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, hundreds f peple were stuck in traffic n the highway in belw-freezing temperatures due t a snwstrm. With the cnditins making it ____21____ fr rescue wrkers t help, many were trapped vernight with n access t ____22____.
But ne stuck driver fund a ____23____ spt in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____24____, Casey Hlihan and her husband, Jhn Ne, ____25____ a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam. Willing t try just abut anything, they called the custmer service number listed n the back f the truck and left a ____26____ begging fr the driver t pen the back and ____27____ bread t the hungry passengers arund them. It was a last-ditch effrt, and the cuple wasn’t very ____28____ abut getting a respnse. But t their ____29____ they sn received a phne call frm the cmpany’s wner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was _____30_____ the truck’s driver t pen up and pass ut laves f bread frm his carg. Overjyed by the news, Hlihan and Ne _____31_____ the truck’s driver t bring much-needed things t the cars arund them.
The simple laves f bread were surely a ray f _____32_____ in an impssibly disturbing situatin. Hlihan herself calls it “ne f the _____33_____ mments” she’s ever witnessed. This cmpany culd have made a(n) _____34_____ frm the bread but instead chse t help the peple arund them. That is just s incredible that smene chse _____35_____ ver prfit, especially in a situatin where peple were s desperate.
21. A. stressfulB. effrtlessC. practicalD. difficult
22. A. waterB. necessitiesC. breadD. blankets
23. A. newB. familiarC. brightD. strange
24. A. leastB. bestC. mstD. wrst
25. A. spttedB. realizedC. staredD. knew
26. A. numberB. messageC. nteD. clue
27. A. lendB. sellC. distributeD. send
28. A. upsetB. ptimisticC. excitedD. anxius
29. A. reliefB. regretC. surpriseD. credit
30. A. cnsultingB. guidingC. beggingD. instructing
31. A. kept up withB. teamed up withC. met up withD. put up with
32. A. hpeB. truthC. inspiratinD. faith
33. A. happiestB. bravestC. kindestD. friendliest
34. A. prfitB. differenceC. livingD. cntributin
35. A. welfareB. fameC. awardD. humanity
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn cmes with inspiratin fr creativity and the pwer t bring big ideas ____36____life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragn Out f Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines n the wall at the exhibitin f the winning wrks f the 2024 Glbal Zdiac Design Cmpetitin at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. ____37____ (it) cute dragn design and special functin are bund t appeal t yung cnsumers. “It’s ____38____unique prduct, and we expect a psitive respnse frm yung custmers,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
The item belngs t China Chic, r gucha, als ____39____ (knw) as “natinal wave”,____40____refers t prducts f all srts including traditinal Chinese cultural elements. These prducts____41____ (embrace) by the cuntry’s yunger generatins in recent years. Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z____42____ (accunt) fr 74 percent f cnsumers f China Chic gds in 2022, and the search vlume f China Chic prducts has increased five times ver the past decade.
As a yung designer, Wang hpes ____43____ (capture) yung cnsumers with his creative interpretatin f dragns. “I’ve been____44____(thrugh) studying the dragn’s histrical cnntatins (言外之意) and the _____45_____ (psychlgy) characteristics f Gen Z cnsumers,” the 34-year-ld designer tld Beijing Review.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你是学校英文电视台负责人。电视台拟为新栏目“青春足迹（Yuth Ftprint）”招募一位学生主持人。请你用英文写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1．栏目简介；
2．招募要求；
3．报名方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Student Hst Wanted
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My plitical career in the Student Unin(SU)began by thrwing frisbees (飞盘) n the campus lawn. I wuld thrw a frisbee t smene I didn’t knw and they wuld thrw it t smene they didn’t knw. Befre lng, we had built a cmmunity f peple wh met every day at lunch t thrw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the grup decided t climb the muntain near ur campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and tld jkes.It was ttally fun. While playing like little children in the cl muntain air, we all decided t d it again the fllwing week. Our mtt (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started ut with a small grup f hikers. But as the wrd spread, the number f participants increased.We made it a rule t climb the muntain every weekend. All f us were passinate abut the fantastic experience, which we were lking frward t.
One day n campus I decided t thrw my frisbee t sme strangers, run ver and invite them t climb the muntain. Much t my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair gt hld f it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been t the tp f the muntain.She said she hadn’t. Hlding the wheelchair tightly, she hung dwn her head in awkward silence. Then she tld me that she had suffered frm lung disease when she was yung and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day. S, it was impssible fr her t mve withut help. Frtunately, things gt better.
With cntinuus effrts and treatment, she managed t live n her wn with the assistance f the wheelchair: I tld her that my friends and I wuld carry her if she were up fr it. On hearing what I said, she refused withut hesitatin, adding that it wuld be a bther t carry her. But I tried my best t persuade her t cme alng with us by talking abut the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer.
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On the dwnhilt path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin.
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