江苏省镇江地区省+2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

这是一份江苏省镇江地区省+2023—2024学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is Tm’s favurite fruit?
2.Hw did the man g t the ftball match?
3.What did the by’s brther d last Sunday?
4.Where is the by ging?

5.What des Lucy d nw?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a student.
6.Where did the wman g?
A. Nanjing. B. Beijing. C. Beijing and Nanjing.
7.What will the man d this evening?
A. He’ll meet his aunt at the airprt.
B. He’ll say gdbye t his aunt at the airprt.
C. He’ll fly t anther city with his aunt.
8.Hw much is the white shirt?
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan.C. 80 yuan.
9.When will Susan arrive?
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:20.
10.Where did the dialgue prbably happen?
A. In a street. B. In a shp. C. In a schl.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11.Why can’t the wman sleep well?
A. Because she studies maths t hard.
B. Because she spends much time n TV.
C. Because she has t much fr dinner.
12.What des the dctr tell her t d?
A. G t bed early. B. Eat mre fruit. C. Relax herself.
听一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题, 完成信息记录表。
13.A. bld B. head C. blind
14.A. three mnths B. ne mnth C. tw mnths
15.A. perate B. give C. save
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16.Where did Mr. and Mrs. White g last Saturday?
A. T the parkB. T the farmC. T the theatre.
17.What did Mr. White d when he went int the huse?
A. He turned n the lights.B. He std quietly. C. He changed his shes.
18.Where did they hear the nise?
A. In the frnt dr.B. On the way upstairs.C. On the way dwnstairs.
19.Wh answered Mr White at the dr f the bedrm?
A. His daughter. B. Nbdy.C. His neighbr.
20.What did Mr White see in the bathrm?
A. His children were chatting. B. Tw strangers.C. The radi was n.
二、单项选择（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21. – Jane, can I have ______eraser? Oh, I mean a rubber.– OK, here yu are.
/B. anC. aD. the
22. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A．a little; sleepyB．a bit f; asleep
C．a little bit; sleepyD．a bit; asleep
23. – Is yur sister cming t Zhenjiang during the Spring Festival? –I’m nt sure. She ______nt cme.
A. must B. can C. may D. shuld
24. —Nancy, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, yu are ________ than I expected.
—Thank yu, and I am surprised that yu have changed a lt t.
A．tall and beautifulB．much taller and mre beautiful
C．mre tall and beautifulD．much mre beautiful and tall
25. – Hw d yu like the film Cc? –Oh, really exciting. I have never enjyed a ______ne befre.
A. wrst B. best C. wrse D. better
26. —Did yu buy anything n Duble Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.
—________ at all. I have n interest in nline shpping.
A．N neB．NthingC．NtD．N
27. – D yu like reading newspapers? – Yes, it always ______the newest news fr me.
gives B. prvides C. ffers D. shws
– Betty, why have yu decided ______a French curse.
– Because I will g t France fr a hliday next year.
take B. taken C. taking D. t take
29.We were talking with the exchange students ________ the dr pened quietly.
A．afterB．whileC．befreD．when
30. Next week, there will be a heavy snw and the temperature will fall ______zer.
A. amng B. abve C. belw D. under
31The structure f the sentence “All f us shuld make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.” is ________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
32. – Lucy, if yu want t jin the Painting Sciety, yu shuld fill in the ______frm.
– Thanks fr yur advice！
A.applicatin B.instructin C.cmpetitin D.actin
33. —Sandy, hw will Tm cme t the party?—He ________ drive his car, but I’m nt sure.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
34. —Miss Tang is late fr meeting again!—Yes. She has n f time at all.
A．interestB．ideaC．senseD．plan
35.—What abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival?
—________. We’ll have a lt f fun there.
A．Never mindB．Sunds greatC．Gd luckD．Certainly nt
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Natural disasters ften happen nwadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstrm 36 Henan Prvince in China. It kept 37 heavily fr a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince. As a result, many huses and 38 were flded. The water is cld but peple's hearts here are 39.
A car was 40 in the water. Unluckily, there were still tw children and their grandma in it. The children's mum 41 fr help near the car at that mment. She was s sad that she culdn't help crying. Sadly, the rain didn't seem t stp. It 42 reached the car rf（车顶）, 43 it was impssible fr the peple in the car t get ut f the car by 44.
At that time , thee peple heard the shut and ffered t help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang . They swam twards the 45 as sn as pssible and tried t break the windw f it. They tried fr a lng time and were all tired ut. Finally, they saved the peple ut f the car successfully. Then hey brught a big bucket桶）. They put the tw children init and sent them 46 a safe place.
During the Henan rainstrm, lts f peple like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang ffered t help 47. They may nt be plicemen, firemen r dctrs, but they are ur 48. They are all ready t give a helping hand whenever peple need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hpe t us. I believe that if 49 can give a helping hand, ur wrld will be 50.
36. A. causedB. caughtC. hitD. came
37. A. t rainB. rainingC. rainsD. rained
38. A. villagesB. cuntriesC. wildlifeD. meal
39. A. lvelyB. aliveC. idealD. warm
40. A. trappedB. burntC. washedD. thrwn
41. A. is askingB. was askingC. askedD. asks
42. A. hardlyB. mainlyC. nearlyD. arund
43. A. SB. BecauseC. ButD. Or
44. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves
45. A. windwB. bucketC. their mumD. car
46. A. inB. nC. tD. by
47. A. therB. thersC. the therD. the thers
48. A. parentsB. swimmersC. heresD. speakers
49. A. anyneB. everyneC. smeneD. n ne
50. A. betterB. wellC. gdD. best
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
DIY yur wn desserts(甜点)
We ffer different kinds f curses t yu all. A very ppular curse we are ffering these 10 days is “DIY yur wn desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when yu give him/her yur DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur lessns and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3—4 recipes(食谱) each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared in class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: $30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the curse.
Yu can either email us r cme t ur ffice fr taking it.
51.Yu can jin the class if yu like t_____________.
A.ffer sme recipes B.teach hw t ck
C.make desserts yurself D. get sme surprises
52.Yu will pay _________ fr five lessns.
$30 B. $60 C.$120 D.$150
53.Hw can yu take the curse?
A.Make a phne call t them B. Send them an email
C.G t their website D.G t the class directly
B
On a ht summer day, yu find the pnd （池塘）has almst dried up. Where did the water g? It ges int the air! Each drp f water is made f tiny（极小的）drplets（小水滴）. When the sun warms them, they rise and becme part f the air. Hwever, d yu knw hw rain is frmed（形成）?
High in the sky, the air is cler. As the water in the air cls. it changes back int drplets. They get tgether t make cluds.
In the cluds, many, many drplets get tgether and grw bigger. When they are heavy enugh, they fall frm the sky as raindrps, r-if it's very cld-snwflakes（雪花）!The water we have n Earth nw has been mving and changing frever（永远）!
We've seen hw the sun heats（加热）the water s it rises, cls, and becmes a clud. In the clud, drplets jin tgether t becme raindrps, and fall back t the earth. Sme rainwater rises again sn, while sme jins rivers, lakes, r the cean. This is called the water cycle（循环）.
Rain falls almst everywhere n Earth. One f the wrld's rainiest places is Munt Waialeale in Hawaii. It rains abut 350 days a year there. One f the driest places n Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has nt rained in sme part f this desert in hundreds f years.
54. Where des the water in the pnd g in ht summer?
A. Int the river B. Int the lakesC. Int the airD. int the earth
55. If many drplets in the cluds are heavy enugh and very cld, they'll fall frm the sky as _____________.
A. raindrps B. snwflakesC. pndD. water cycle
56. What d yu knw abut the Munt Waialeale in Hawaii?
A. It never rains
B. It is ne f the driest places n Earth
C. It is ne f the cldest places in the wrld.
D. It rains abut 350 days a year.
57 What des the passage mainly tell us ?
A. The imprtance f water.
B. Hw rain is frmed.
C. Where the rainiest place in the wrld is.
D. Where the driest place in the wrld is.
C
Napga is a 12-year-ld girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard fr her family t get clean water. Every mrning, she leaves hme at half past five t get clean water fr her family in a village far away. It takes her six hurs t get enugh clean water fr daily cking and drinking. She has n time t g t schl r t play with her friends. Millins f peple in the wrld are like Napga. They can’t get enugh clean water t keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But n all ther days, we must als remember it. The water we use is the mst imprtant natural resurce（自然资源）n the earth.
Water cvers 70 percent f the earth’s surface（表面）．But mst f that is sea water.We can’t use it fr very many things. Fresh water cvers nly ne percent f the earth’s surface.
Yu prbably feel lucky that yur life isn’t as hard as Napga’s, But that desn’t mean yu dn’t have t wrry abut water. We all face serius water prblems. One f them is water pllutin. All kinds f things frm cars, factries, farms and hmes make ur rivers, lakes, and ceans dirty. Plluted water is very bad fr peple t drink. And dirty water is bad fr fish, t. Nw, thirty-fur percent f all kinds f fish are dying ut.
Hw d cars and factries make ur water dirty? First, they pllute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water cmes dwn and makes ur drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is als bad fr plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, mre than half f the peple in the wrld wn’t have enugh clean water. We have t learn hw t save mre water fr urselves and ur children. Here is sme advice fr saving water.
·Turn ff the water while yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save as much as 450 liters（升）each mnth.
·Leaky taps（漏水的龙头）waste a lt f water. Fix them right away.
·Yu can easily cut yur 10-minute shwers in half, and yu’ll be just as clean.
·When yu wash dishes, dn’t let the water run.
·Only wash clthes when yu have a lt t wash. If yur washing machine isn’t full, yu are wasting water!
58. Why can’t Napga g t schl?
A. Because her family is pr.
B. Because she desn’t like studying.
C. Because she has t take care f her little brther.
D. Because she has t get clean water fr her family.
59. Hw many peple live in shrt f water in the wrld?
A. Thusands f pepleB. Millins f peple
C. Hundreds f pepleD. Billins f peple.
60. Frm the passage, what infrmatin d we knw abut the water n the earth?
A. There is 70% f fresh water.
B. We dn’t need t wrry abut water.
C. There is very little water fr ur living.
D. Sea water is mre widely used than fresh water.
61. Acid rain ________.
A. is nly bad fr living things
B. can be prduced in factries
C. desn’t d harm t peple, but it’s bad fr plants, animals and buildings
D. desn’t just d harm t human beings but t animals, plants and buildings
62. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. It’s time t take care f the water we use.
B. Water is the mst imprtant natural resurce n the earth.
C. Smething must be dne t prevent water frm being plluted.
D. Clean water means much t human beings and living things arund us.
五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A.根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1 It’s dangerus t drive n a _______(snw) day.
2. A man withut wrries can always fall asleep as _______(easy)as a baby des.
3. When Jack meets prblems, he ften tells _______(he)nt t give up.
4. It is _______(use)t talk with Tm because he desn’t like accepting thers’ advice.
5. – Whse bks are these? – Maybe thse _______(speak). I saw them hurry t leave.
6. Singapre is famus fr making laws t prevent peple _______(drp) litter everywhere.
7.T have bigger and better fish, mst _______(fish) will stp fishing sme time every year.
8. Mre and mre peple like t buy _______(nature)fd frm farmers because it is healthier.
B.根据句意、汉语提示或音标写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
9Taking phts can help peple _______(记录) the great mments f lives.
10Lily’s bedrm is always the _______(整洁的) in her hme because she ften cleans it.
11. When plice came and asked abut that accident, he _______(描述)it very carefully.
12 Jim nly tld his secrets t three friends, but _______(没有一个)f them kept it fr him.
13 Befre yu hand in exam papers, please lk _______(从头至尾)all yur answers again.
14 T much wrk and nt enugh sleep will lead t a _______(头疼)and sme ther illnesses.
15. The traffic was busy. As a result, My parents missed the _______//f the mvie called Fanghua.
六、、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
Hngze Lake is in the west f Jiangsu Prvince. It is the furth 1________ (large) freshwater lake in China.
Hngze Lake has a lng histry. It was a small grup f shallw lakes in the past, and knwn as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty , it 2_______(get) the name Hngze Lake. As time went by, the small lake 3________(final) turned int Hngze Lake.
There are many 4_______(kind) f fishes in Hngze Lake. Hngze Lake is als famus fr 5_____(it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almst cver the whle lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent bats frm 6_________(get) thrugh.
In the nrthwest f Hngze Lake, there is a nature reserve, It is Natinal Nature Reserve f Hngze Lake Wetland. It was first built n July 1, 1985. The reserve has 7________(a) area f 49, 365 hectares（亩）, It is the hme t many birds, there 8________(be) swans, cranes and ther natinal first-and secnd-class （二级）rare and prtected birds here. It ffers these birds hmes 9_______ (live). Every year, a lt f 10__________ (tur) cme here t watch these birds and many wildlife lvers cme t take phts.
七、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As mre and mre peple begin t read nline, d we still need libraries nw ? Reprter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are still imprtant– peple still find it greater and easier t use them.
Accrding t him, nt everyne has enugh mney t buy a smart phne, r a cmputer, and nt everyne knws hw t search the internet, but libraries can ffer peple the same chance t get what they want t knw abut. And smetimes the infrmatin nline is nt crrect. It will take yu a lt f time t find what yu really need. Libraries are mre reliable(可靠的). Mrever, we still need a kind f place that a library prvides. In a library, it’s easy t get lst in reading and wrking and it’s als less pssible fr us t stp t d smething else.
S wrking in a library is quite helpful. We usually call this kind f place “third places”. There are sme ther “third places” like cffee shps. They can als make yu relax cmpletely. And yu see n sellers r advertisements in the library. If yu spend all yur time n cmputers, yur eyes will get tired.
Yu shuld g t the library t find ut the true, meaningful, and exact infrmatin abut things. The wrld still needs libraries and it desn't matter if yu dn't think s because mst peple d.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
九、书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）
1．内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
2．词数90字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
My best friend
I’d like t intrduce my best friend Suzy t yu. ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Xia Wei
Prblem
A serius 13 disease(病)
Hw lng
Has been in hspital fr abut 14
Hw t 15 him
Have an peratin(手术)
Reading in libraries is still imprtant.
Reasns
1 is able t use libraries t get infrmatin, including the pr and the ld.
Yu may get sme 2 infrmatin frm the Internet while the infrmatin frm libraries is mre reliable.
Libraries can ffer a kind f “third places” t 3 peple wrk mre attentively(专注地). Peple can feel mre relaxed there.
N ne 4 things r advertises fr smething when yu read in libraries.
It’s healthier t read in libraries than n the Internet.
Cnclusin
Nt all peple read nline 5 f reading in libraries because peple still like using libraries t find ut the true, meaningful and exact infrmatin themselves.