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江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man ask the wman t take tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What kind f sprt des Kitty usually d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Kate’s favurite animal in the z? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why did the girl lse her way yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f the thick fg.B. Because it was t dark.C. Because she was in the frest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What will the temperature be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 4℃.B. -4℃.C. -14℃.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When will the by g t Beijing Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Which seasn is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw many times a mnth des Miss Chen g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What d they mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Vivien lst her life at last.B. Vivien was still alive.
C. Peple culdn’t find Vivien at night.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the name f the turist?
A. Sandy.B. Jhn.C. Lily.
12. What bird des the turist want t see first?
A. The glden eagles.B. The cranes.C. The parrts.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. suthernB. nrthernC. western
14.
A. 50B. 500C. 5,000
15.
A. wrkersB. pliceC. sldiers
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the passage prbably frm?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. TV news.
17. Hw many students were there in the schl bus?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.
18. What caused the car accident accrding t the plice?
A. The bad rad.B. The bad weather.C. The careless car driver.
19. Hw many traffic accidents happened in the city this mnth?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 17.
20. Why des the reprter g t the hspital?
A. Because he wants t knw mre abut the students in hspital.
B. Because he wants t get mre infrmatin abut the car driver.
C. Because he wants t knw hw the plice deal with the accident.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —What d yu think f yur new huse?
—Great! It is ________ ideal place fr my grandparents.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？——很好！对我的祖父母来说，这是一个理想的地方。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。由“It is…ideal place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，ideal首字母发元音音素。故选B。
22. Tm didn’t wrk hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A. Fr exampleB. In factC. As a resultD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tm didn’t wrk hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。
23. I saw sme cakes n the plate, but nw there is ________ left n it.
A. nneB. smethingC. nthingD. n ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。nne一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；smething某事，某物；nthing指没有任何东西，强调内容；n ne指没有任何人。根据“I saw sme cakes n the plate, but ...”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了，应用nne。故选A。
24. Yu lk tired. ________ stp and relax fr a mment?
A. Why dn’tB. Hw abutC. Wuld yu mindD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来放松一会儿呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t“为什么不”，后接主语yu；Hw abut“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Wuld yu mind“你介意……吗”，后接动名词；Why nt“为什么不”，后接动词原形。根据“stp and relax fr a mment”可知，此处应用Why nt。故选D。
25. Yu ________ smke in the ffice. It’s bad fr the health f all the peple here.
A. shuldB. had betterC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；had better最好；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shuldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。
26. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f :S+V+IO+DO?
A. Autumn leaves turn brwn.B. Sandy’s mum gave her a new cmputer.
C. I fund him very interesting.D. Tmmy des his hmewrk every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brwn是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new cmputer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I fund him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tmmy des his hmewrk every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
27. —Dad, the shwer desn't wrk. I can 't have a shwer tnight.
—Dn't wrry. Let's ________ a new ne at nce.
A. put inB. pull inC. put upD. tidy up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。——不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。
考查动词短语。put in提交，安装；pull in进站，吸入；put up举起，张贴，搭建；tidy up收拾，整理。根据语境“the shwer desn’t wrk”和“Dn’t wrry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，put in有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。
28. ________ Mary was watching TV, her mther was washing clthes yesterday evening.
A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. After
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mther was washing clthes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。
29. ________ birds have cme back because the envirnment here becmes better and better.
A. Thusands fB. Thusand fC. Tw thusandsD. Tw thusand f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查数词。表示具体数字时，thusand要用单数，后面不能接介词f；表示概数，thusand要用复数，后接f，即thusands f，表示成千上万的。故选A。
30. —Are yu ging t Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes. ________ I ________ my brther is ging there. We will start at 2 p. m.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Either; r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。
考查并列连词辨析bth…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither…nr…既不……也不……，遵循就近原则；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；either…r…或者……或者，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p. m”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
31. —Why isn’t Tm in class?
—I dn’t knw. He __________ be sick tday.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来上课？——我不知道。他今天可能病了。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I dn’t knw.”可知，我不知道，表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选B。
32. —Tmmy, did yu hear what I said just nw?
—Srry, Lra. I ________ the Wrld Cup with my brthers.
A. watchB. am watchingC. will watchD. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。
考查动词时态。根据“did yu hear what I said just nw?”和“the Wrld Cup with my brthers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。
33. The flr is all wet. I ’m ging t ________ after lunch.
A. mp up itB. mp up themC. mp it upD. mp them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地板全湿了。午饭后我要把它擦干。
考查动词短语。mp up擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A、B；前句“The flr”是单数，故用it代替，排除D。故选C。
34. Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways ________ the wild animals.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“S we shuld try all kinds f ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
35. —My mther says that we can’t g n a trip t the museum.
—________
A. Never mind.B. Have a gd time!
C. Dn’t wrry abut it.D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不能去博物馆。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a gd time玩得高兴；Dn’t wrry abut it不要担心；What a pity真遗憾。由“My mther says that we can’t g n a trip t the museum”可知，不能去了，应该感到遗憾。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every year, wildfires burn millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. ____36____, smke jumpers help t stp this. They are brave guardians (卫士) fr us.
Smke jumpers are a special type f firemen. ____37____ regular firemen, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t ____38____ by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They run t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场), smke jumpers first check the land and ____39____ hw t fight the fire. Their main purpse is t stp afire frm spreading (扩散). Using basic tls such as shvels and axes, smke jumpers ____40____ land f burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a little.
Mst f smke jumpers are men, ____41____ mre wmen are jining them nw. The mst imprtant things are yur height and ____42____. Smke jumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get ____43____ when they land. Smke jumpers must als be able t live in the wild. In Russia, many smke jumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even ____44____ simple furniture frm trees s that they can survive (生存) in the wild.
The wrk is ____45____, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firemen, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.
36.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. SlwlyD. Easily
37.
A. LikeB. WithC. WithutD. Unlike
38.
A. reachB. seeC. findD. call
39.
A. askB. decideC. answerD. teach
40.
A. saveB. beatC. mpD. clear
41.
A. butB. becauseC. whileD. as
42.
A. qualityB. lksC. weightD. ability
43.
A. alneB. hurtC. lstD. sick
44.
A buyB. getC. makeD. repair
45.
A. easyB. interestingC. dangerusD. surprising
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。
【36题详解】
句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。
Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slwly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless”和“smke jumpers help t stp this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。
Like像；With和；Withut没有；Unlike不像。根据“they wrk in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。
reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle f a muntain frest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。
ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，决定如何灭火。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。
save拯救；beat打击；mp拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。
but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mst f smke jumpers are men…mre wmen are jining them nw”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。
quality品质；lks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。
alne一个人；hurt受伤；lst迷路；sick生病。根据“fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。
buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。
easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerus危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
(A)
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
46. The pet is drinking _________.
A. in the daytimeB. at nnC. at nightD. in the afternn
47. Wh is drinking with the pet?
A. Partners.B. Shadw.C. Mn .D. N ne.
48. Frm the pem we can infer the pet is_______.
A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. sad
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
(B)
Here cmes autumn! It is the third seasn f the year. In China, autumn arrives arund September. It is still a little warm, but it gets clder and clder. The days als get shrter and shrter. The leaves n the trees begin t turn yellw and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great seasn fr kids t play utside. What d children d in autumn in different cuntries?
In China, students ften have an autumn picnic. Usually, they g t an amusement park r ut int nature. Fr example, kids in Shenzhen like t climb muntains in Nanshan. Mst children als like t play games with their classmates, like sccer.
Japanese students ften g hiking with their parents r classmates when the leaves are red and yellw. It is a perfect way t get exercise. Muntain climbing in nice weather is als a gd chice (选择) .
Fr mst children in the US, riding a bike is a gd autumn activity. Take a muntain bike ride and yu can find new rads. Playing in leaf piles is ppular, t. Kids jump nt a leaf pile. They are happy t see the clrful leaves fly all arund. They als make leaf rain. It’s all a lt f fun.
In the UK, schl kids lve t camp utside with their parents. They make fd ver the fire and tell ghst stries.
49. What is autumn like in China?
A. The weather is ht.B. The nights get lnger and lnger.
C. All the leaves n the trees turn green.D. It’s a great seasn fr children t stay inside.
50. What d Chinese students lve ding?
①ging t an amusement park ②ging ut int nature ③swimming ④skiing
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④
51. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Kids in the US and UK enjy hiking.
B. Playing in leave piles is ppular with American children.
C. Children in the UK are nt interested in telling ghst stries.
D. Schl kids in the UK like camping utside with their classmates.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The days als get shrter and shrter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, students ften have an autumn picnic. Usually, they g t an amusement park r ut int nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles is ppular, t.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选B。
(C)
“Cme n, Simn,” said Gabe.” Let’s try ut new saucers!” But it seemed that Simn didn’t want t g.
“I’m nt ready,” Simn said.
“What’s t get ready?” Gabe asked.
Simn wanted t say, “What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?”
But he said nthing.
“Yu’re ging t miss a lt f fun,” Gabe said.
“G with yur brther, Simn,” said Mm.” He will shw yu hw t d it.”
The brthers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns n saucers, shrieking all the way dwn. Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r afraid. He knew which ne he felt. Gabe was taking the steps tw at a time. “Cme n!” He called t Simn.
At the tp,Gabe and Simn jined a grup f kids waiting fr their turns. Simn kept stamping his feet t hide his inner fear. His brther lked at him and asked,” D yu want me t g dwn with yu?”
Seeing his lder brther’s face, Simn calmed dwn. Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.
Simn knew Gabe wanted t fly dwn the hill withut him.
“Are yu ging r nt?” a girl behind him said.
Simn tk a deep breath. “I’m ging. By myself.”
“Gd fr yu, Simn,” Gabe said.
Simn sat n the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push n the back Suddenly, he was rushing dwn the hill wildly. He culdn’t stp. Faster and faster he went. He culdn’t even shut ut.
The grund leveled f Simn’s saucer slwed dwn and then came t a stp. He rlled ut and lay n his back, breathing hard.
“Are yu all right?” Gabe shuted t Simn.
Simn sat up slwly and lked arund.
“Simn, say smething!” Gabe shuted again.
Simn smiled widely, “Again?”
52. Why didn’t Simn want t g with Gabe at first?
A. Because he was busy then.
B. Because he didn’t like the new saucers.
C. Because his mther asked him t stay at hme.
D. Because he wrried that thers wuld laugh at him.
53. What des the underlined wrd “shrieking” mean in the passage?
A. singing
B. laughing
C. screaming
D. talking
54. Which wrds can best describe Gabe?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Active and clever.
C. Quiet and hnest.
D. Careful and generus.
55. What can we infer frm the last sentence?
A. Simn will help his brther.
B. Simn will miss a lt f fun.
C. Simn wn’t sit n the saucer in the future.
D. Simn wn’t be afraid f sitting n the saucer.
【答案】52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simn不愿意尝试新的滑雪板，但是在哥哥Gabe的鼓励下，最终克服了内心的恐惧。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Simn wanted t say, What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?”可知，Simn担心别人嘲笑他。故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第八段“The brthers walked up the hill,where kids were taking turns n saucers, shrieking all the way dwn. Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r afraid.”可知，西蒙分不清他们的叫喊声是高兴还是害怕。因此shrieking指的是尖叫声。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十段“Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.”可知，Gabe在很多方面帮助弟弟，并且非常细心，所以Gabe是体贴的，也是乐于助人的。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again”可知，Simn想再次尝试滑雪，说明他不再害怕坐在滑雪盘上。故选D。
(D)
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
It’s time t enjy the special warm prridge (粥) f winter!
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ____56____ After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th. ____57____ T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge. Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it. ____58____ At midnight, peple begin t ck the prridge. After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning. ____59____
Eating Laba prridge n Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw. Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health, but als a blessing (祝福) fr the cming f the Spring Festival. ____60____ If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
A. On this day, peple usually eat the Laba prridge.
B. Laba Festival has a histry f mre than 1,200 years.
C. Is yur family ready fr making the prridge this year?
D. But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge, t.
E. There are nw ver ne hundred different cking methds.
F. It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
G. Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
【答案】56. G 57. A 58. D 59. F 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。
【56题详解】
根据“In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据下文“T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文“If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
61. The by culdn’t find his mther, s he cried ________.
62. —Hw many ________ can yu see in the z?
—Seven.
63. —What’s the weather like tday?
—It’s ________ than yesterday.
64. Eating t much sugar can ________ health prblems.
65. The temperature in Zhenjiang ________ a lt last week because f the cld air.
66. —Did yu ntice what happened utside just nw?
—N, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clthes at that time.
67. —Hw can yu send the delivery (快递) s fast?
—Maybe because I have remembered all the ________.
68. —What shuld yu d when yur car ________ n the way?
—I’ll call the engineer.
69. The teachers came t the village ________ children with better educatin.
70. —Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse ________?
—I’m nt sure. I’ll ask them later.
【答案】61. sadly
62. wlves 63. sunnier
64. lead t
65. drpped
66. was washing
67. addresses
68. breaks dwn
69. t prvide
70. visitrs’
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：男孩找不到妈妈，所以伤心地哭了。根据“he cried...”以及所给词可知是伤心地哭了，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。
【62题详解】
句意：——你在动物园里能看到多少只狼？——七只。根据“in the z”可知此处有多少只狼， hw many后加可数名词复数wlves“狼”。故填wlves。
【63题详解】
句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天比昨天阳光明媚。根据“What’s the weather like”可知今天天气比昨天晴朗，“than”前加比较级sunnier“更晴朗的”故填sunnier。
【64题详解】
句意：吃糖过多会导致健康问题。根据“health prblems.”可知吃糖过多会导致健康问题，lead t“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lead t。
【65题详解】
句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周镇江的气温下降了很多。根据“a lt last week because f the cld air.”可知由于冷空气，气温下降，drp“下降”，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
【66题详解】
句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事情了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“my clthes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”，根据“at that time”可知句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was washing。
【67题详解】
句意：——你怎么能这么快发快递？——也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。根据“I have remembered all the”可知记住了所有地址，所以发快递很快，address“地址”，此处用名词复数。故填addresses。
【68题详解】
句意：——当你的车在路上坏了，你该怎么办？——我会给工程师打电话。根据“when yu the way”可知是车在路上坏了，break dwn“出故障”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yur car，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks dwn。
【69题详解】
句意：老师们来到村子里为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据“children with better educatin.”可知是给孩子提供更好的教育，prvide“提供”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t prvide。
【70题详解】
句意：——门后的雨伞是那些访客的吗？——我不确定。我一会问问他们。根据“Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse”以及所给词可知询问雨伞是不是游客的，根据“thse”可知此处用可数名词复数的所有格visitrs’“游客的”。故填visitrs’。
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the b____71____. There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius p____72____.
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps d____73____ these years. Scientists say it’s m____74____ because f the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What wuld happen if all insects died ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the r____75____ wuld be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new u____76____ things. We need them t keep the sil (土壤) healthy. W____77____ insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and d____78____.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the i____79____f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr i____80____. The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
【答案】71. (b)eginning
72. (p)rblems
73. (d)rpping
74. (m)ainly
75. (r)esults
76. (u)seful
77. (W)ithut
78. (d)ie 79. (i)mprtance
80. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
【71题详解】
句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。
【72题详解】
句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“this culd cause really serius”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，prblem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)rblems。
【73题详解】
句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“They destry the places that insects live in”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drp“下降”，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)rpping。
【74题详解】
句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“because f the use f pesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。
【75题详解】
句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“What wuld happen if all insects died ut”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
【76题详解】
句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。
【77题详解】
句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，withut“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithut。
【78题详解】
句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“They wuld g hungry and…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。
【79题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the…f the natural wrld”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+f”的结构，应用名词imprtance。故填(i)mprtance。
【80题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bth fr what it des fr us and fr”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Many cuntries arund the wrld had earthquakes. As we knw, the earthquake is very dangerus and terrible. But d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Befre an earthquake.
Yu and yur family need t get ready. All family members shuld knw the way t turn ff the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers. Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake.
It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table. It can prtect yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs (镜子) , heavy things and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges r trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as yu can. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake.
Once the shaking stps, d nt run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe. Check arund yu and help peple in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get the peple arund utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, tum ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
【答案】81. Advice##Suggestins##Tips
82. prepare
83. hw 84. anything
85. During 86. calm
87. mving 88. pssible
89. befre##until
90. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
【81题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestin/tip“建议”，可数名词用复数形式。故填Advice/Suggestins/Tips。
【82题详解】
根据“Yu and yur family need t get ready”可知你和你的家人要做好准备，get ready=prepare“准备”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填prepare。
【83题详解】
根据“All family members shuld knw the way t turn ff the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故填hw。
【84题详解】
根据“Never put heavy things ver beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物，即任何重的东西，否定句应填anything。故填anything。
【85题详解】
根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。
【86题详解】
根据“It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故填calm。
【87题详解】
根据“If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table.”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，比如一个坚固的桌子或桌子下面，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填mving。
【88题详解】
根据“If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as yu can. Stay in yur car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as ne can = as … as pssible。故填pssible。
【89题详解】
根据“It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故填befre/until。
【90题详解】
根据“Check arund yu and help peple in truble.”可知，看看你周围的人，帮助有困难的人，be后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
91. 红山动物园近期要招募志愿者，假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，你想要加入该园动物俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。请根据下表提示，写一封英文自荐信。
注意：1. 自荐信必须包括表格中所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Jane frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Jane
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Jane frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like t jin the the Animal Club.
I’m a student f Grade 8. I am hard-wrking and always ready t help thers. I’m interested in bilgy. I lve animals. I think animals are men’s best friends and every ne f us shuld d smething t help prtect the animals. What’s mre, I wuld lve t learn mre knwledge abut animals. I have several dgs and cats as pets at hme. S I hpe I can be a member f yur club. I can help teach peple the imprtance f prtecting animals and lk after animals. My free time is frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Sunday. Yu can call me at 0515-87654321 r e-mail me at Jane@163.cm.
I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Jane
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；
第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式；
第四步，表达成为俱乐部一员的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②be ready t d准备做某事
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④lk frward t期待
⑤What’s mre而且
⑥lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①I think animals are men’s best friends and every ne f us shuld d smething t help prtect the animals.（省略that的宾语从句；并列句）
②I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club.（if引导的条件状语从句）
The typhn in Taiwan
The place it hit
It hit the ____13____ part f Taiwan in 2009.
The results it caused
It brught heavy rainstrms and caused a fld. Many villages were washed away and at least ____14____ peple died in the disaster.
The rescue (救援)
The ____15____ were sent t search fr the lst peple and save the peple trapped in the fld.
prvide sad address [wʊlf] break dwn
visit lead t drp wash sun
Sme Useful ____81____ Abut the Earthquake
Befre an earthquake
·Yu and yur family need t ____82____.
·Make sure that everyne in the family knws ____83____ t turn ff the gas, water and electricity.
·Remember sme useful telephne numbers
·Dn’t put ____84____ heavy ver beds.
____85____ an earthquake
·Keep ____86____.
·If yu are indrs, ____87____ t a safe place in the rm can prtect yurself frm falling things.
·If yu are utdrs, it is imprtant fr yu t mve t an pen area right away.
·If yu are driving, yu shuld remember t stp yur car as sn as ____88____ and stay in it.
After an earthquake
·Dn’t leave ____89____ it’s safe.
·Check arund yu and yu shuld be ____90____ t the peple in truble.
·Leave yur badly brken building as sn as yu can.
·Help peple inside t find their way ut if yu smell hear gas.
New Members Wanted!
Supprt ur wrk by becming a member.
Hngshan Z is lking fr new members t jin the Animal Club. If yu want t jin it and d smething fr wild animals, please write an applicatin letter t ur chairpersn. Be sure t include:
◆intrductin f yurself
◆the reasns why yu chse the club and what yu can d
◆yur free time and the cntact (联系) ways
一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man ask the wman t take tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What kind f sprt des Kitty usually d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Kate’s favurite animal in the z? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why did the girl lse her way yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f the thick fg.B. Because it was t dark.C. Because she was in the frest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What will the temperature be tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 4℃.B. -4℃.C. -14℃.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When will the by g t Beijing Wildlife Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Which seasn is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw many times a mnth des Miss Chen g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What d they mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Vivien lst her life at last.B. Vivien was still alive.
C. Peple culdn’t find Vivien at night.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the name f the turist?
A. Sandy.B. Jhn.C. Lily.
12. What bird des the turist want t see first?
A. The glden eagles.B. The cranes.C. The parrts.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. suthernB. nrthernC. western
14.
A. 50B. 500C. 5,000
15.
A. wrkersB. pliceC. sldiers
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is the passage prbably frm?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. TV news.
17. Hw many students were there in the schl bus?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.
18. What caused the car accident accrding t the plice?
A. The bad rad.B. The bad weather.C. The careless car driver.
19. Hw many traffic accidents happened in the city this mnth?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 17.
20. Why des the reprter g t the hspital?
A. Because he wants t knw mre abut the students in hspital.
B. Because he wants t get mre infrmatin abut the car driver.
C. Because he wants t knw hw the plice deal with the accident.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —What d yu think f yur new huse?
—Great! It is ________ ideal place fr my grandparents.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？——很好！对我的祖父母来说，这是一个理想的地方。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。由“It is…ideal place”可知，此处泛指一个地方，ideal首字母发元音音素。故选B。
22. Tm didn’t wrk hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A. Fr exampleB. In factC. As a resultD. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。
考查介词短语。Fr example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。由“Tm didn’t wrk hard. …, he failed in the English test again”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。
23. I saw sme cakes n the plate, but nw there is ________ left n it.
A. nneB. smethingC. nthingD. n ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了。
考查代词辨析。nne一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；smething某事，某物；nthing指没有任何东西，强调内容；n ne指没有任何人。根据“I saw sme cakes n the plate, but ...”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了，应用nne。故选A。
24. Yu lk tired. ________ stp and relax fr a mment?
A. Why dn’tB. Hw abutC. Wuld yu mindD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来放松一会儿呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t“为什么不”，后接主语yu；Hw abut“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Wuld yu mind“你介意……吗”，后接动名词；Why nt“为什么不”，后接动词原形。根据“stp and relax fr a mment”可知，此处应用Why nt。故选D。
25. Yu ________ smke in the ffice. It’s bad fr the health f all the peple here.
A. shuldB. had betterC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；had better最好；needn’t不需要；shuldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shuldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。
26. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f :S+V+IO+DO?
A. Autumn leaves turn brwn.B. Sandy’s mum gave her a new cmputer.
C. I fund him very interesting.D. Tmmy des his hmewrk every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brwn是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new cmputer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I fund him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tmmy des his hmewrk every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
27. —Dad, the shwer desn't wrk. I can 't have a shwer tnight.
—Dn't wrry. Let's ________ a new ne at nce.
A. put inB. pull inC. put upD. tidy up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。——不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。
考查动词短语。put in提交，安装；pull in进站，吸入；put up举起，张贴，搭建；tidy up收拾，整理。根据语境“the shwer desn’t wrk”和“Dn’t wrry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，put in有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。
28. ________ Mary was watching TV, her mther was washing clthes yesterday evening.
A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. After
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mther was washing clthes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。
29. ________ birds have cme back because the envirnment here becmes better and better.
A. Thusands fB. Thusand fC. Tw thusandsD. Tw thusand f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查数词。表示具体数字时，thusand要用单数，后面不能接介词f；表示概数，thusand要用复数，后接f，即thusands f，表示成千上万的。故选A。
30. —Are yu ging t Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes. ________ I ________ my brther is ging there. We will start at 2 p. m.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Nt nly; but alsD. Either; r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。
考查并列连词辨析bth…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither…nr…既不……也不……，遵循就近原则；nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；either…r…或者……或者，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p. m”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
31. —Why isn’t Tm in class?
—I dn’t knw. He __________ be sick tday.
A. mustB. mayC. shuldD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来上课？——我不知道。他今天可能病了。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“I dn’t knw.”可知，我不知道，表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选B。
32. —Tmmy, did yu hear what I said just nw?
—Srry, Lra. I ________ the Wrld Cup with my brthers.
A. watchB. am watchingC. will watchD. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。
考查动词时态。根据“did yu hear what I said just nw?”和“the Wrld Cup with my brthers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。
33. The flr is all wet. I ’m ging t ________ after lunch.
A. mp up itB. mp up themC. mp it upD. mp them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地板全湿了。午饭后我要把它擦干。
考查动词短语。mp up擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A、B；前句“The flr”是单数，故用it代替，排除D。故选C。
34. Our lives wuld nt be pssible withut animals. S we shuld try all kinds f ways ________ the wild animals.
A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“S we shuld try all kinds f ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
35. —My mther says that we can’t g n a trip t the museum.
—________
A. Never mind.B. Have a gd time!
C. Dn’t wrry abut it.D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不能去博物馆。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Have a gd time玩得高兴；Dn’t wrry abut it不要担心；What a pity真遗憾。由“My mther says that we can’t g n a trip t the museum”可知，不能去了，应该感到遗憾。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every year, wildfires burn millins f hectares f frest land, leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless. ____36____, smke jumpers help t stp this. They are brave guardians (卫士) fr us.
Smke jumpers are a special type f firemen. ____37____ regular firemen, they wrk in a different way. They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t ____38____ by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest. They run t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场), smke jumpers first check the land and ____39____ hw t fight the fire. Their main purpse is t stp afire frm spreading (扩散). Using basic tls such as shvels and axes, smke jumpers ____40____ land f burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, t, but nly a little.
Mst f smke jumpers are men, ____41____ mre wmen are jining them nw. The mst imprtant things are yur height and ____42____. Smke jumpers emplyed in the United States, fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds r get ____43____ when they land. Smke jumpers must als be able t live in the wild. In Russia, many smke jumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and can even ____44____ simple furniture frm trees s that they can survive (生存) in the wild.
The wrk is ____45____, and the hurs are lng. But fr these firemen, smke jumping isn’t just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest.
36.
A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. SlwlyD. Easily
37.
A. LikeB. WithC. WithutD. Unlike
38.
A. reachB. seeC. findD. call
39.
A. askB. decideC. answerD. teach
40.
A. saveB. beatC. mpD. clear
41.
A. butB. becauseC. whileD. as
42.
A. qualityB. lksC. weightD. ability
43.
A. alneB. hurtC. lstD. sick
44.
A buyB. getC. makeD. repair
45.
A. easyB. interestingC. dangerusD. surprising
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。
【36题详解】
句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。
Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slwly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leaving many hmes damaged and a lt f peple hmeless”和“smke jumpers help t stp this”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。
Like像；With和；Withut没有；Unlike不像。根据“they wrk in a different way”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。
reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“such as the middle f a muntain frest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。
ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，决定如何灭火。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。
save拯救；beat打击；mp拖地；clear清除。根据“Their main purpse is t stp a fire frm spreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。
but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mst f smke jumpers are men…mre wmen are jining them nw”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。
quality品质；lks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams, s they dn’t get blwn away by the strng winds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。
alne一个人；hurt受伤；lst迷路；sick生病。根据“fr example, must be between 54 r 91 kilgrams”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。
buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“survive in the wild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。
easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerus危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fight fires, and live in the frest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
(A)
Frm a wine pt amidst the flwers,
I drink alne withut partners.
T invite the mn I raise my cup.
We’re three, as my shadw shws up.
Alas, the mn desn’t drink.
My shadw fllws but desn’t think.
Still fr nw I have these friends,
T cheer me up until the spring ends.
I sing; the mn wanders.
I dance; the shadw scatters.
Awake, tgether we have fun.
Drunk, separately we’re gne.
Let’s be bn cmpanins frever,
Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be tgether.
—Drinking Alne with the Mn
by Li Bai(701-762) f Tang Dynasty
46. The pet is drinking _________.
A. in the daytimeB. at nnC. at nightD. in the afternn
47. Wh is drinking with the pet?
A. Partners.B. Shadw.C. Mn .D. N ne.
48. Frm the pem we can infer the pet is_______.
A. happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. sad
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T invite the mn I raise my cup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I drink alne withut partners.”及“Alas, the mn desn’t drink. My shadw fllws but desn’t think”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。
(B)
Here cmes autumn! It is the third seasn f the year. In China, autumn arrives arund September. It is still a little warm, but it gets clder and clder. The days als get shrter and shrter. The leaves n the trees begin t turn yellw and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great seasn fr kids t play utside. What d children d in autumn in different cuntries?
In China, students ften have an autumn picnic. Usually, they g t an amusement park r ut int nature. Fr example, kids in Shenzhen like t climb muntains in Nanshan. Mst children als like t play games with their classmates, like sccer.
Japanese students ften g hiking with their parents r classmates when the leaves are red and yellw. It is a perfect way t get exercise. Muntain climbing in nice weather is als a gd chice (选择) .
Fr mst children in the US, riding a bike is a gd autumn activity. Take a muntain bike ride and yu can find new rads. Playing in leaf piles is ppular, t. Kids jump nt a leaf pile. They are happy t see the clrful leaves fly all arund. They als make leaf rain. It’s all a lt f fun.
In the UK, schl kids lve t camp utside with their parents. They make fd ver the fire and tell ghst stries.
49. What is autumn like in China?
A. The weather is ht.B. The nights get lnger and lnger.
C. All the leaves n the trees turn green.D. It’s a great seasn fr children t stay inside.
50. What d Chinese students lve ding?
①ging t an amusement park ②ging ut int nature ③swimming ④skiing
A. ①②B. ②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④
51. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Kids in the US and UK enjy hiking.
B. Playing in leave piles is ppular with American children.
C. Children in the UK are nt interested in telling ghst stries.
D. Schl kids in the UK like camping utside with their classmates.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The days als get shrter and shrter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, students ften have an autumn picnic. Usually, they g t an amusement park r ut int nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing in leaf piles is ppular, t.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选B。
(C)
“Cme n, Simn,” said Gabe.” Let’s try ut new saucers!” But it seemed that Simn didn’t want t g.
“I’m nt ready,” Simn said.
“What’s t get ready?” Gabe asked.
Simn wanted t say, “What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?”
But he said nthing.
“Yu’re ging t miss a lt f fun,” Gabe said.
“G with yur brther, Simn,” said Mm.” He will shw yu hw t d it.”
The brthers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns n saucers, shrieking all the way dwn. Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r afraid. He knew which ne he felt. Gabe was taking the steps tw at a time. “Cme n!” He called t Simn.
At the tp,Gabe and Simn jined a grup f kids waiting fr their turns. Simn kept stamping his feet t hide his inner fear. His brther lked at him and asked,” D yu want me t g dwn with yu?”
Seeing his lder brther’s face, Simn calmed dwn. Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.
Simn knew Gabe wanted t fly dwn the hill withut him.
“Are yu ging r nt?” a girl behind him said.
Simn tk a deep breath. “I’m ging. By myself.”
“Gd fr yu, Simn,” Gabe said.
Simn sat n the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push n the back Suddenly, he was rushing dwn the hill wildly. He culdn’t stp. Faster and faster he went. He culdn’t even shut ut.
The grund leveled f Simn’s saucer slwed dwn and then came t a stp. He rlled ut and lay n his back, breathing hard.
“Are yu all right?” Gabe shuted t Simn.
Simn sat up slwly and lked arund.
“Simn, say smething!” Gabe shuted again.
Simn smiled widely, “Again?”
52. Why didn’t Simn want t g with Gabe at first?
A. Because he was busy then.
B. Because he didn’t like the new saucers.
C. Because his mther asked him t stay at hme.
D. Because he wrried that thers wuld laugh at him.
53. What des the underlined wrd “shrieking” mean in the passage?
A. singing
B. laughing
C. screaming
D. talking
54. Which wrds can best describe Gabe?
A. Kind and helpful.
B. Active and clever.
C. Quiet and hnest.
D. Careful and generus.
55. What can we infer frm the last sentence?
A. Simn will help his brther.
B. Simn will miss a lt f fun.
C. Simn wn’t sit n the saucer in the future.
D. Simn wn’t be afraid f sitting n the saucer.
【答案】52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Simn不愿意尝试新的滑雪板，但是在哥哥Gabe的鼓励下，最终克服了内心的恐惧。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Simn wanted t say, What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?”可知，Simn担心别人嘲笑他。故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第八段“The brthers walked up the hill,where kids were taking turns n saucers, shrieking all the way dwn. Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r afraid.”可知，西蒙分不清他们的叫喊声是高兴还是害怕。因此shrieking指的是尖叫声。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第十段“Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.”可知，Gabe在很多方面帮助弟弟，并且非常细心，所以Gabe是体贴的，也是乐于助人的。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again”可知，Simn想再次尝试滑雪，说明他不再害怕坐在滑雪盘上。故选D。
(D)
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
It’s time t enjy the special warm prridge (粥) f winter!
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue. ____56____ After the festival, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th. ____57____ T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge. Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it. ____58____ At midnight, peple begin t ck the prridge. After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning. ____59____
Eating Laba prridge n Laba Festival is still an imprtant custm nw. Mst peple like having the prridge because it is nt nly gd fr health, but als a blessing (祝福) fr the cming f the Spring Festival. ____60____ If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!
A. On this day, peple usually eat the Laba prridge.
B. Laba Festival has a histry f mre than 1,200 years.
C. Is yur family ready fr making the prridge this year?
D. But yu can put ther things yu like in the prridge, t.
E. There are nw ver ne hundred different cking methds.
F. It is much mre delicius because we spend a lt f time making it.
G. Chinese peple celebrate Laba Festival n the eighth day f the mnth.
【答案】56. G 57. A 58. D 59. F 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。
【56题详解】
根据“In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar is called La Yue.”以及“The Laba Festival 2023 falls n Sunday, January 18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据下文“T make the prridge nice, peple ften ck it with eight different things. S the prridge is als called Eight Treasure Prridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Traditinally, there is rice, red dates, varius beans, dried ltus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds f dried fruits in it.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“After hurs f biling, we can have it the next mrning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文“If nt, prepare fr it nw! Sharing the prridge with yur family is the happiest thing in the wrld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
61. The by culdn’t find his mther, s he cried ________.
62. —Hw many ________ can yu see in the z?
—Seven.
63. —What’s the weather like tday?
—It’s ________ than yesterday.
64. Eating t much sugar can ________ health prblems.
65. The temperature in Zhenjiang ________ a lt last week because f the cld air.
66. —Did yu ntice what happened utside just nw?
—N, I didn’t. Because I ________ my clthes at that time.
67. —Hw can yu send the delivery (快递) s fast?
—Maybe because I have remembered all the ________.
68. —What shuld yu d when yur car ________ n the way?
—I’ll call the engineer.
69. The teachers came t the village ________ children with better educatin.
70. —Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse ________?
—I’m nt sure. I’ll ask them later.
【答案】61. sadly
62. wlves 63. sunnier
64. lead t
65. drpped
66. was washing
67. addresses
68. breaks dwn
69. t prvide
70. visitrs’
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：男孩找不到妈妈，所以伤心地哭了。根据“he cried...”以及所给词可知是伤心地哭了，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。
【62题详解】
句意：——你在动物园里能看到多少只狼？——七只。根据“in the z”可知此处有多少只狼， hw many后加可数名词复数wlves“狼”。故填wlves。
【63题详解】
句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天比昨天阳光明媚。根据“What’s the weather like”可知今天天气比昨天晴朗，“than”前加比较级sunnier“更晴朗的”故填sunnier。
【64题详解】
句意：吃糖过多会导致健康问题。根据“health prblems.”可知吃糖过多会导致健康问题，lead t“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lead t。
【65题详解】
句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周镇江的气温下降了很多。根据“a lt last week because f the cld air.”可知由于冷空气，气温下降，drp“下降”，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
【66题详解】
句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事情了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“my clthes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”，根据“at that time”可知句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was washing。
【67题详解】
句意：——你怎么能这么快发快递？——也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。根据“I have remembered all the”可知记住了所有地址，所以发快递很快，address“地址”，此处用名词复数。故填addresses。
【68题详解】
句意：——当你的车在路上坏了，你该怎么办？——我会给工程师打电话。根据“when yu the way”可知是车在路上坏了，break dwn“出故障”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yur car，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks dwn。
【69题详解】
句意：老师们来到村子里为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据“children with better educatin.”可知是给孩子提供更好的教育，prvide“提供”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t prvide。
【70题详解】
句意：——门后的雨伞是那些访客的吗？——我不确定。我一会问问他们。根据“Are the umbrellas behind the dr thse”以及所给词可知询问雨伞是不是游客的，根据“thse”可知此处用可数名词复数的所有格visitrs’“游客的”。故填visitrs’。
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice in the b____71____. There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius p____72____.
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps d____73____ these years. Scientists say it’s m____74____ because f the use f pesticides (农药). They destry the places that insects live in.
What wuld happen if all insects died ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the r____75____ wuld be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new u____76____ things. We need them t keep the sil (土壤) healthy. W____77____ insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and d____78____.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the i____79____f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr i____80____. The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
【答案】71. (b)eginning
72. (p)rblems
73. (d)rpping
74. (m)ainly
75. (r)esults
76. (u)seful
77. (W)ithut
78. (d)ie 79. (i)mprtance
80. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
【71题详解】
句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。
【72题详解】
句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“this culd cause really serius”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，prblem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)rblems。
【73题详解】
句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“They destry the places that insects live in”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drp“下降”，keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)rpping。
【74题详解】
句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“because f the use f pesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。
【75题详解】
句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“What wuld happen if all insects died ut”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
【76题详解】
句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。
【77题详解】
句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，withut“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithut。
【78题详解】
句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“They wuld g hungry and…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。
【79题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the…f the natural wrld”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+f”的结构，应用名词imprtance。故填(i)mprtance。
【80题详解】
句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bth fr what it des fr us and fr”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Many cuntries arund the wrld had earthquakes. As we knw, the earthquake is very dangerus and terrible. But d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu.
Befre an earthquake.
Yu and yur family need t get ready. All family members shuld knw the way t turn ff the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers. Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake.
It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table. It can prtect yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs (镜子) , heavy things and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges r trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as yu can. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake.
Once the shaking stps, d nt run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe. Check arund yu and help peple in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get the peple arund utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, tum ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
【答案】81. Advice##Suggestins##Tips
82. prepare
83. hw 84. anything
85. During 86. calm
87. mving 88. pssible
89. befre##until
90. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
【81题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestin/tip“建议”，可数名词用复数形式。故填Advice/Suggestins/Tips。
【82题详解】
根据“Yu and yur family need t get ready”可知你和你的家人要做好准备，get ready=prepare“准备”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填prepare。
【83题详解】
根据“All family members shuld knw the way t turn ff the gas (煤气), water and electricity (电) and knw useful telephne numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故填hw。
【84题详解】
根据“Never put heavy things ver beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物，即任何重的东西，否定句应填anything。故填anything。
【85题详解】
根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。
【86题详解】
根据“It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故填calm。
【87题详解】
根据“If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r a strng table.”可知，如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里一个安全的地方，比如一个坚固的桌子或桌子下面，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词。故填mving。
【88题详解】
根据“If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as yu can. Stay in yur car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as ne can = as … as pssible。故填pssible。
【89题详解】
根据“It’s better t wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故填befre/until。
【90题详解】
根据“Check arund yu and help peple in truble.”可知，看看你周围的人，帮助有困难的人，be后接形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
91. 红山动物园近期要招募志愿者，假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，你想要加入该园动物俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。请根据下表提示，写一封英文自荐信。
注意：1. 自荐信必须包括表格中所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Jane frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Jane
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Jane frm Sunshine Middle Schl. I wuld like t jin the the Animal Club.
I’m a student f Grade 8. I am hard-wrking and always ready t help thers. I’m interested in bilgy. I lve animals. I think animals are men’s best friends and every ne f us shuld d smething t help prtect the animals. What’s mre, I wuld lve t learn mre knwledge abut animals. I have several dgs and cats as pets at hme. S I hpe I can be a member f yur club. I can help teach peple the imprtance f prtecting animals and lk after animals. My free time is frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Sunday. Yu can call me at 0515-87654321 r e-mail me at Jane@163.cm.
I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Jane
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；
第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式；
第四步，表达成为俱乐部一员的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②be ready t d准备做某事
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④lk frward t期待
⑤What’s mre而且
⑥lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①I think animals are men’s best friends and every ne f us shuld d smething t help prtect the animals.（省略that的宾语从句；并列句）
②I will be very happy if I can becme a member f yur club.（if引导的条件状语从句）
The typhn in Taiwan
The place it hit
It hit the ____13____ part f Taiwan in 2009.
The results it caused
It brught heavy rainstrms and caused a fld. Many villages were washed away and at least ____14____ peple died in the disaster.
The rescue (救援)
The ____15____ were sent t search fr the lst peple and save the peple trapped in the fld.
prvide sad address [wʊlf] break dwn
visit lead t drp wash sun
Sme Useful ____81____ Abut the Earthquake
Befre an earthquake
·Yu and yur family need t ____82____.
·Make sure that everyne in the family knws ____83____ t turn ff the gas, water and electricity.
·Remember sme useful telephne numbers
·Dn’t put ____84____ heavy ver beds.
____85____ an earthquake
·Keep ____86____.
·If yu are indrs, ____87____ t a safe place in the rm can prtect yurself frm falling things.
·If yu are utdrs, it is imprtant fr yu t mve t an pen area right away.
·If yu are driving, yu shuld remember t stp yur car as sn as ____88____ and stay in it.
After an earthquake
·Dn’t leave ____89____ it’s safe.
·Check arund yu and yu shuld be ____90____ t the peple in truble.
·Leave yur badly brken building as sn as yu can.
·Help peple inside t find their way ut if yu smell hear gas.
New Members Wanted!
Supprt ur wrk by becming a member.
Hngshan Z is lking fr new members t jin the Animal Club. If yu want t jin it and d smething fr wild animals, please write an applicatin letter t ur chairpersn. Be sure t include:
◆intrductin f yurself
◆the reasns why yu chse the club and what yu can d
◆yur free time and the cntact (联系) ways
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