2023-2024学年山东省德州市第一中学高一10月月考英语试题含答案

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考试用时：120分钟 2023.10
第 I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the pst ffice. B. In a taxi. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man want t knw?
A. When Grandma is cming ver.
B When his mther will be hme.
C. When he shuld call the wman.
3. What will Jeff’s father d?
A. Lse weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car fr Jeff.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.
B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
5. Hw des the man suggest the wman deal with the ld shes?
A. Have them repaired. B. Thrw them away. C. Sell them nline.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will Sam g t Russia fr?
A. His mther’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business.
7. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She hasn’t prepared fr her trip.
B. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh is ging t Singapre?
A. Grace. B. Steve. C. Taylr.
9. What des the man think f Taylr?
A. Shy. B. Great. C. Bad-tempered.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. Washingtn. B. New Yrk. C. Chicag.
11. Why des the man refuse t travel at night?
A. It’s t late.
B. It’s very tiring.
C. It’s dangerus.
12. What time will the man arrive?
A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13 Where is Susan?
A. In Chicag. B. In Shanghai. C. In New Yrk.
14. What is the man ding nw?
A. Visiting the manager.
B. Spending his hliday.
C. Having a business trip.
15. When des the wman plan t send the purchase rder?
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. Hw sn des the wman hpe t receive the prducts?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw des the speaker find Americans spending ne hur driving t wrk?
A. Nrmal. B. Tiring. C. Cstly.
18 Hw shuld ne get a learner’s permit?
A. Have classes. B. Take a rad test. C. Pass a written test.
19. What des the speaker say abut taking classes in driving schls?
A. It is a must. B. Yu may skip it. C. The cst is high.
20. What des the speaker talk abut at last?
A. Traffic rules.
B. Safety issues.
C. Driving skills.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fr thse wanting t learn cking skills, there are a number f general nline cking classes available t chse frm. We have selected ur favrite nline cking classes fr yu t get started.
Veecc
Recipes are cvered fr mre than 17 different curses taught by experienced chefs wh guide viewers step by step. Lessns can be accessed frm anywhere thrugh the mbile app, and curse materials are all dwnladable. Single class is als available fr purchase at $127 each. As a bnus, Veecc partners with a lcal NGO t prvide meals fr children in need：fr every class purchased, ne meal is dnated.
Wicked Healthy
Wicked Healthy is a platfrm funded by chefs and Brthers Derek and Chad Sern wh are n a missin t inspire thers t ck and eat mre plants. The service ffers a large database f recipes n its site and a selectin f vide-based cking classes n its YuTube Channel.
Ruxbe
Ruxbe is recgnized as a leading nline culinary schl (烹饪培训学校) and apprved by the American Culinary Federatin Educatin Fundatin. All classes ffered thrugh Ruxbe have specific start dates but are self-paced and can be taken at any time after enrllment. All ur members have the chance t receive the guidance frm ur teachers in persn.
The Tiny Green Chef
Funded by a prfessinal chef, The Tiny Green Chef is an nline kids’ cking class with lessns, dems, fd experiments, and interactive activities that teach yu and yur child hw t prepare meals at hme. Upn purchasing the prgram yu will get lifetime access t the curse and cntents, as well as an invitatin t the cmpany’s private tur in which yu can be taught by ur teaching staff. If yu are nt satisfied with the prgram, there is a 30-day mney-back guarantee.
1. Which f the fllwing cking classes suits a vegetarian?
A. Veecc.B. Wicked Healthy.
C. Ruxbe.D. The Tiny Green Chef.
2. Hw much mney is needed t cver a lcal child’s ne-day’s meals in Veecc?
A. $127.B. $254.C. $381.D. $421.
3. What d Ruxbe and The Tiny Green Chef have in cmmn?
A. They bth supprt the refundable payment.
B. They bth prvide flexible teaching schedule.
C. They bth are supprted by fficial rganizatins.
D. They bth ffer members the instructin face-t-face.
B
When I was in primary schl, my favurite place was the library. I was the kid wh gt shuted at fr trying t bring hme sixty bks at a time because I just culdn't decide which wrld I wanted t experience that week. I remember spending my weekends glued t a bk, hungering fr experiencing lives ther than my wn. Up until middle schl, reading was a passin f mine.
Smething changed after I entered high schl thugh. All f a sudden, reading was a task that I culd nt avid fast enugh. The bks that I read in schl bred me, r even if I enjyed the bks themselves, the repetitive, challenging hmewrk we cmpleted abut thse bks made me hate reading as a whle.
It wasn’t until recently that I rediscvered my lve fr reading. Hw, yu may ask? Audibks. Last summer, I spent every mrning taking lng walks while listening t them, and I wuld find myself lst in the stries fr hurs. And nw I'm rediscvering my passin fr reading. I feel that pull again. That curisity.
My lve stry with reading may have had a happy ending, but nt everyne is as lucky as me. What went wrng?
What tends t happen is that students lse their lve fr reading because f the way many schls try t encurage children t read. Fr example, when a child is tld t read fr twenty minutes every night, they tend t read fr the required amunt f time and then check the task ff n their list. In this way, reading has suddenly becme a bring task instead f an exciting experience.
Making sure that kids keep their passin fr reading will require us t rethink hw we teach reading in schls and hw we intrduce bks t children utside f schl as well. There needs t be less f a fcus n meeting reading requirements and mre f a fcus n creating an envirnment in which students are excited t read.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s lve fr bks befre high schl?
A. Shrt-livedB. Crazy.C. Secret.D. Cnditinal
5. Why did the authr nce hate reading?
A. High schl bks were t difficult.
B. She culdn’t chse what t read.
C. Reading as a task made her lse interest in it.
D. She was given t many bks t read.
6. What des the underlined wrd “pull” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Influence.B. Bredm.C. DutyD. Attractin
7. What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A. Read t children every night.
B. Recnsider schls’ methds f teaching reading.
C. Give kids after-schl reading task.
D. Encurage parents t intrduce interesting bks t kids.
C
Stan Lee was brn in 1922. When he was just 17, he gt a jb at a cmpany that made cmic bks. Althugh the salary was beynd his imaginatin, Mr Lee gt tired f it. Mst superheres were strng and smart and always knew the right thing t d. Mr Lee wanted t have a chance t create new superheres that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heres by himself. He wrked with artists t cme up with the ideas. Sme peple thught the cmic bks wuld nt sell well and that the readers wuld be unhappy t see superheres lead a nrmal life.
Mr Lee was able t create characters that were different frm anything that had been seen in cmic bks befre. Spider-Man was never sure he was ding the right thing, but he always seemed t have smething funny t say t the bad guys. Mr Lee made it kay fr cmic bk heres t be like cmmn peple. He als had the clever idea f having his cmic bk heres appear in each ther’s stries. Fr example, Spider-Man might shw up in a Fantastic Fur stry. This made readers feel shcked. He als brught them int the real wrld. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (wh turns int Spider-Man) shuld live in New Yrk City.
In 1980. Mr Lee mved t Califrnia t prmte his mvies. He wanted t try and get his superheres nt TV and int the mvies. He didn’t have t much luck at first, althugh The Incredible Hulk became ppular TV shws. But after the success f The X-Men and Spider-Man mvies in the early 2000s, mvies with Marvel heres began t be favred by millins f fans. Marvel mvies have nw earned ver $ 24 billin. Mr Lee is n lnger with us, but the heres he created live n.
8. Why did Stan Lee get tired f his jb at a cmpany?
A. The pay was pr in the jb.
B. The characters in their cmics were t perfect.
C. The readers didn’t supprt his bks.
D. The artists didn’t cperate with him.
9. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers?
A. The cmmn life the superheres lead.
B. The envirnment the superheres live in.
C. The cnnectin between different superheres.
D. The different kinds f super pwers f superheres.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Stan Lee mved t Califrnia t direct the films.
B. Spider-Man is favred by few Marvel fans.
C. The Incredible Hulk was nt ppular at first.
D. The Marvel mvies generated huge prfits.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stan Lee: The Marvel Superher Creatr
B. Stan Lee: The Best-Selling Authr
C. Why D Peple Lve the Superheres?
D. Why Are Marvel Mvies Ppular?
D
Singapre uses abut tw billin liters f water every day-a number it expects culd duble in the next fur decades.
That kind f cnsumptin is adding pressure t the Asian city state t address grwing cncerns abut glbal water shrtage. S it's building new technlgy t prepare itself fr a future where btaining clean water will be even mre difficult. "Singapre truly has becme a glbal water center,"said Shane Snyder,executive directr f the Nanyang Envirnment & Water Research Institute at Singapre's Nanyang Technlgical University. “But as it stands, it imprts apprximately 40% f its water tday. And with climate change,that water has becme far less dependable.”
Singapre, meanwhile, is hme t mre than five millin peple and is cvered in funtains,reservirs and ther water features-including the wrld's tallest indr waterfall, The Rain Vrtex that pumps abut 45,000 liters f water per minute. But it has n natural water surces f its wn,instead relying heavily n recycled water and imprts frm its neighbrs.
Snyder's research facility is ne f several places develping slutins fr Singapre's water dependency. The hpe is t create prjects that culd be used acrss the city. "What we have becme used t as reliable water may quickly change-s we have t be prepared,and we have t be thinking abut the basic facilities in advance. " Snyder said. " There's a big drive t becme water independent-t cntrl ur wn future -and that is largely dependent n the technlgies we're develping. "
Anther cmpany,Wateram, is already taking innvatin frm Singapre t the rest f the regin. Funded in 2014,Wateram says it has develped a lightweight,prtable filtratin（过滤）device that has already prvided clean drinking water t mre than 75,000 peple acrss Sutheast Asia. Wateram CEO David Png said ne f the mst innvative aspects f the prduct is its simplicity. The water filtratin device is n bigger than a bicycle pump,yet it can prvide clean water t villages f 100 peple fr up t tw years.
"We've been very blessed t have access t clean drinking water," Png said. It's necessary t bring the privilege t the rest f the regin, and advcate that clean water is an essential aspect fr life n Earth,accrding t him.
12. What wrsens the water shrtage prblem in Singapre?
A. Mre water imprts.B. The lack f technlgy.
C. The increasing ppulatin.D. Duble water cnsumptin.
13. Hw can water crisis in Singapre be eased?
A. Searching fr natural water surces.
B. Cntrlling the increase f ppulatin.
C. Imprting water frm mre neighbrs.
D. Using technlgies t prvide clean water.
14. What d we knw abut the filtratin device frm Paragraph 5?
A. It is easy t carry and use.
B. It is larger than a bicycle pump.
C. It has already been used acrss Asia.
D. It has already been in use fr tw years.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A Clean water is an essential aspect fr life n Earth.
B. Technlgy can help Singapre ut with its water shrtage.
C. The increasing water cnsumptin is adding pressure t Singapre.
D. Singapre's filtratin device has prvided many peple with clean water.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Plane Seats Always Blue?
Planes are an engineering masterpiece. Since they were invented, they have made the wrld a better place. Like never befre, we can travel t almst every crner f the wrld within hurs.
____16____ The nly time they land is when they need t get passengers n bard r g thrugh regular checks. This means the crew desn’t have much time t clean up the plane. ____17____ Airlines are likely t g with dark blue fabric (布料)—it’s much mre f a bther t clear up a red wine spill n white fabric than n blue.
Blue is als a clr that can make passengers less anxius. If yu are an 18-year-ld teenager, yu are prbably nt afraid f flying. But the aviatin (航空) industry isn’t that ld. ____18____ In fact, even tday in the 21st century, 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin has ever flwn n an airplane, which is extremely lw. But that als means, mst peple are afraid f flying. Sme statistics shw that arund 80 percent f peple are scared t fly. ____19____ Cmpared t ther means f transprt such as cars, it’s a much safer ptin.
Anyway peple are afraid f heights. That’s why planes are purpsefully designed in such a way t make yu feel safe. Fr example, the clr red is assciated with bjects t remind peple f danger r t warn peple that they need t stp. Green is used t make peple aware f the presence f an emergency exit. ____20____
A. The airline business is expensive.
B. Unlike cars, planes are made t fly all the time.
C. Many airlines redesign r change their seats ften.
D. Of curse, it desn’t make sense t be afraid f barding a plane.
E. As recent as the 2000s, nt many peple had the pprtunity t fly.
F. That’s why the seats must be designed in a way t lk clean all the time.
G. But blue is a calm clr assciated with the psitive qualities f trust and peace.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Suth Sudan, girls face many barriers ( 障 碍 ) t educatin. Sme girls cannt ___21___ t attend schl because their parents cannt meet the csts, and there is als ___22___ husewrk fr girls, which takes up their time. Therefre, their parents dn't ___23___ their daughters t g t schl.
Anther prblem is that girls can be married ff early, ften ___24___ frce.We dn't have the ___25___ t chse the persn we wish t marry. Our parents ___26___ us t the ne wh pays the highest price in cws. Nw mre peple are ging hungry and marrying ff girls t get cws t ___27___ . This happened t me. My parents married me ff when I was studying, and I had t ___28___ schl.
Luckily, my brther helped me cme t ASEW, which ___29___ t help girls finish schl.
I saw that the headteacher was a wman and that ____30____ me. ASEW was a schl withut punishment and schlfees (学费)．It was a day schl, nt barding schl (寄宿学校), that gave me ____31____ t help at hme. The curriculum was ____32____ s we culd cmplete ur educatin mre quickly. It was als ____33____ ，prtected frm utsiders. It is extremely dangerus fr wmen and girls ____34____ there is fighting all arund Rumbek.
At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high scre f 77 per cent. I wish ther girls culd have____35____ like me t g back t schl.
21. A. waitB. affrdC. refuseD. prmise
22. A. heavyB. easyC. littleD. dangerus
23. A. inviteB. rderC. allwD. train
24. A. byB. frC. thrughD. at
25. A. abilityB. rightC. patienceD. energy
26. A. lendB. shwC. giveD. intrduce
27. A. studyB. mveC. hideD. live
28. A. quitB. attendC. startD. finish
29. A. wantsB. prefersC. stpsD. remembers
30. A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. savedD. encuraged
31. A. timeB. mneyC. pwerD. curage
32. A. added upB. brken upC. speeded upD. mixed up
33. A. freeB. beautifulC. largeD. safe
34. A. asB. unlessC. thughD. befre
35. A. dreamsB. skillsC. chancesD. duties
第 II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Richard, _____36_____ exchange student frm the UK. During the Octber hliday, my parents and I went t Xi’an _____37_____ (see) the Terrctta Army. The stry f the Terrctta Army is _____38_____ (extreme) unbelievable. It’s ____39____ (amaze) that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne ____40____ mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.We als visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which ____41____ (knw) as a “Chinese Treasure Huse.” Of curse, the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights als left us a deep ____42____ (impress).Thugh tired, we enjyed ___43___ (us) during the trip. The trip is s wnderful ____44____ we’re lking frward t _____45_____ (explre) ther big cities in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分20分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family used t live in Lndn. But then a few years ag my father gt transferred (调动) and we came t a small twn in Sctland. Everything was new here. The neighbrhd, and the schl. I was nt liking it much here. At this new schl, nbdy knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lnely all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came t me and intrduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted t have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time tgether. Slwly, we became best friends.
In the cming mnth f Octber, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and ther classmates in the schl had planned a day ut fr her. We all decided t take her t a nearby picnic spt in the afternn and give her a surprise party. Everybdy cntributed a little t the cake and snacks. After schl, we tk her t the picnic spt. She cut the cake and we all enjyed the snacks. After everybdy had eaten, we all decided t enjy the bat ride.
It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing tgether and cheering up. In the clear blue water f the lake, we culd see the clrful fishes swimming rapidly. There were als ducks adding t the beauty f the scene.
Everybdy started clapping lking at thse pretty birds. Vivian als became quite excited. Just when she was trying t tuch the ducks, she lst her balance. Befre anyne culd d anything, she fell int the lake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut lsing a minute, I jumped int the water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 CBABB 11—15 CBACA 16—20 CACBA