195，山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份195，山东省德州市万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 Hw des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023.9
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will happen t the wman by next Friday?
A. She will finish her final exams.
B. She will start a new term.
C. She will wrk part-time.
2. what are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hliday. B. The cast. C. A flight.
3. Why des Cindy knw much abut animals?
A. She wrks n a farm.
B. She really likes animals.
C. She nce lived n the farm.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The mdern lifestyle.
B. A painting.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 C. A trip t the cuntryside.
5. Wh has blcked the man n scial media?
A. Mary. B. Brad. C. Lily.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.what d we knw abut the man?
A. He is hard-wrking.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 fr the bkcase.
7. What did the man d in the end?
A. He tld a jke. B. He made a future plan. C. He asked the wman fr help.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did the man feel at first?
A. Srry. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Wait utside.
B. Buy the wman a dress.
C. Lk at the new fashin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des Mrs. Smith prbably feel abut Simn?
A. Angry. B. Prud. C. Puzzled.
11. Hw many stries has Simn written?
A. Three. B. Tw. C. One.
12. Why is Simn’s handwriting pretty bad?
A. He has a bad pen.
B. He writes t quickly.
C. He uses his left hand t write.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C .Excited.
14. What will the man d befre the class starts?
A. Put up phts. B. Cllect materials. C. Read bks.
15. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Practicing again.
C. Ask sme questins.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cuples. B. Classmates. C. Cusins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker travel arund the Suth Island?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By mtrbike.
18. Where is Christchurch?
A On the east cast.
B. In the nrthwest f the island.
C. 150 kilmeters nrth f Kaikura.
19. What wuld the speaker like t see mst?
A. Ocean birds. B. Whales. C. Dlphins.
20. What did the speaker buy at Nelsn Saturday Market as a suvenir?
A A mask. B. Paintings. C. Jewellery.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
India, as a cuntry with plenty f resrts (旅游胜地), is ppular with different kinds f travelers. If yu’re planning t visit the cuntry, the fllwings are the places that may interest yu.
Delhi
Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained. It’s ften the first city that many turists visit n a trip arund India. There are many resrts including India Gate, the Ltus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tmb.
Agra
Agra is mst well knwn fr the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number f turists t the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strng tday and is admired by turists as an imprtant part f India’s heritage (遗产).
Kashmir
Kashmir is ne f the mst beautiful cities in India. With flwer gardens, amazing water-falls, and snw-tpped peaks, it’s a simply unfrgettable place that turists want t return t time and time again. Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.
Ga
Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins. The glden sands and ccnut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are s grgeus that yu’ll never frget them.
1. What d we knw abut Delhi frm the text?
A. It is the highest city in India.
B. It is knwn fr the Taj Mahal.
C. It is attractive t histry lvers.
D. It is the clest city in India.
2. What is the special part f Kashmir?
A. It is the smallest place.
B. It is the capital city f India.
C. It ffers many turs attracting cuples.
D. It drives yung peple crazy.
3. Where shall we head if we want t spend sme days at the seaside?
A. Delhi.B. GaC. Kashmir.D. Agra.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place fr thse wh lve histry, and there are plenty f attractins here t keep turists f all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially ppular with hneymners and lved-up cuples, because a lt f rmantic trips are n sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ga部分中的“Thugh Ga is small in size, it’s ne f the tp resrts fr yung turists and thse wh lve taking beach vacatins.(虽然Ga面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Ga。故选B。
B
Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in high schl, was busy cmpsing (创作) a sng. She plans t publish an album (音乐专辑) with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. Edward, 18, is anther ne f the fur students t make their wn album. Actually he was the ne wh came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers (同龄人),” Edward said.
The album includes 15 sngs n three themes-lve, campus life and yuth, with pp and electrnic music styles. The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives. Take the sng Sea f Tranquility fr example—it was written by Edward during a flight back t Chengdu after he tk part in the China High Schl Bilgy Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the grund lks small frm the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained.
The sngs were created ne by ne with the effrts f the fur writers. But a challenge sn appeared. The students fund that they didn’t have enugh mney t prduce the album. S t cut dwn their csts, they used an iPad and headphnes t recrd the sngs in an empty classrm n the weekend.
Apart frm reducing their csts, they als tried t raise mney thrugh crwdfunding n the Internet. They raised mre than 7,000 dllars befre the album was published in Octber. “Thanks t all the supprters, we’ll keep wrking n ur wn music,” Edward said.
4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album?
A. T earn mney.B. T be famus.
C. T influence yung peple.D. T make friends.
5. What can we knw abut the sngs frm the album?
A. They were written by Edward.
B. They are based n students’ lives.
C. They are quite different in style.
D. They are mainly abut friendship.
6. What prblem did the students have in prducing the album?
A. They were shrt f mney.
B. They disagreed n the theme.
C. They received stress frm teachers.
D. They had pr abilities t make music.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Album Cllectins.B. Student Musicians.
C. Theme Music.D. Schl Life.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Flrence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students fund that they didn't have enugh mney t prduce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in High Schl, was busy, cmpsing(编曲)a sng. She plans t release an album(唱片)with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. (17岁的Flrence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks t all the supprters, we'll keep wrking n ur wn music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Flrence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。
C
Histry is a recrd f the peple and events f the past. Peple study histry t discver hw the past has shaped the wrld f tday. All students learn abut histry in schl. Teachers in this field have a strng interest in scial studies. They have a deep knwledge f human activities in the past. They usually like t study maps and t read stries abut peple’s lives.
A persn must be educated and develp skills t be a histry teacher. A histry teacher must have a cllege degree. It is als helpful fr them t practice in a classrm with students. Teachers must be able t cmmunicate well. They must knw hw t present infrmatin t their students and hw t manage a classrm. They als need t enjy wrking with yung peple.
Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl. They can take scial studies curses. They can help classmates with schlwrk. They can wrk with yung children. These activities help students prepare fr their cllege studies.
A histry teacher must earn a cllege degree in the field f educatin. They may study freign languages as well. While in cllege, students take classes abut methds f teaching. These curses help beginning teachers learn hw t wrk with students. As student teachers, they may wrk in junir high r high schl classrms. Skilled histry teachers watch them and help them.
A teacher must have a license r a certificate. These dcuments shw that a persn has been educated fr a jb. Teachers are required t pass ne r mre exams befre they receive their licenses.
8. Accrding t the writer, wh are mst likely t wrk as histry teachers?
A. Peple wh are interested in hw the earth was created.
B. Peple wh d well in drawing maps and making up stries.
C. Peple wh like t discver the influence f the past n tday’s wrld.
D. Peple wh have great passin t fresee human activities in the future.
9. What can help students gain the skills they need t be histry teachers?
A. Preparing fr their cllege studies.B. Helping children becme histry teachers.
C. Passing all kinds f exams in high schl.D. Taking curses abut scial science.
10. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A teacher shuld manage t get a license.
B. A student teacher must learn a freign language.
C. An educated persn will surely make a gd histry teacher.
D. A student usually wrks hard n his wn t becme a skilled histry teacher.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f a Histry TeacherB. The Qualities f a Histry Teacher
C. The Way t Becme a Histry TeacherD. The Reasns fr Being a Histry Teacher
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple study histry t discver hw the past has shaped the wrld f tday.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl. They can take scial studies curses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license r a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A persn must be educated and develp skills t be a histry teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students wh want t be histry teachers can begin t gain the skills they need while they are still in high schl.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A histry teacher must earn a cllege degree in the field f educatin.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license r a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。
D
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish-has been annunced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, als called the Chinese swrdfish, is believed t have a lineage dating back at least 34 millin years. With its lng nse and muth, the paddlefish culd grw as lng as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science f the Ttal. Envirnment reprted the paddlefish was nw extinct. The researchers include scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Fishery Sciences, Britain’s University f Kent and the University f Suth Bhemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was annunced extinct fr tw reasns. It said that the fish was nt able t survive because f widespread verfishing and damage t its native envirnment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discvered 332 different species f fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did nt find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.
Pan Wenjing is a frest and cean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. “The eclgy f the Yangtze River is almst in ruins due t human activity in past decades” Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures t imprve the Yangtze’s envirnment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) n fishing.
After the extinctin was reprted in the news, sme Chinese media and Internet users tk a lk back at the large creatures. Many peple appeared t have nt heard f the Chinese paddlefish befre it was annunced extinct.
“Every time I see the news f anther species ging extinct, heart starts t ache,” wrte ne Weib user. “Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet,” the user added.
12. What d we knw frm Paragraph3?
A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.B. Envirnment in the Yangtze River.
C. Researchers f the Chinese paddlefish.D. The reasns fr the Chinese paddlefish’s extinctin.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the present situatin f the Yangtze River?
A. N pain, n gain.B. T prtect animals is t prtect humans.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. It’s never t late t mend.
14. What’s the writer’s attitude tward-the extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish?
A. Excited.B. Srry.C. Shcked.D. Curius.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fishing is nt allwed in the Yangtze River
B. Few peple are familiar with the Chinese paddlefish
C. The Chinese paddlefish has been annunced extinct
D. Damage t the envirnment has bad effects
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper says the paddlefish was annunced extinct fr tw reasns.(该报称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。)”可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But they did nt find a single Chinese paddlefish They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.(但他们没有发现一条中华白鲟，他们猜测这种鱼在2005年至2010年之间消失了。中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”、第五段“She stressed that China had taken measures t imprve the Yangtze’s envirnment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) n fishing.(她强调，中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔令。)”和最后一段“Humans shuld nt live alne n this planet(人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上)”可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The extinctin f the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge lss” t nature.(中华白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。)”并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)-ne f the wrld’s largest freshwater fish-has been annunced extinct.(中华白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已被宣布灭绝。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“The Chinese paddlefish has been annunced extinct(中华白鲟已被宣布灭绝)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the best sleep psitin fr yur health?
It’s difficult t cntrl what sleeping psitin we naturally fall int, as ur bdy will subcnsciusly all int the mst cmfrtable psitin fr us. Hwever, sme psitins are better fr yu than thers and cme culd hld back yur health and wellbeing. ___16___ .
If yu sleep n yur side
Mre than 60 per cent f peple sleep n their side. Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎儿的) psitin.___17___It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring(打鼾).
If yu sleep n yur back
Lying n yur back is the secnd mst ppular sleeping psitin and ffers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When yu’re sleeping n yur back it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight. ___18___
If yu sleep n yur stmach
Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. ___19___ . And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.
___20___ Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been nted as the best psitin fr the bdy, s this is prbably ne t try and get int the habit f trying, but again, it all depends n yu.
A. This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin
C. Side sleeping wuld be particularly beneficial fr lder peple.
D. There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.
E. Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.
G. This is mstly likely because it is ne f the mst cmfrtable sleeping psitins.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。
【16题详解】
空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，所以F项“Here, this article reveals exactly hw yur sleep psitin is affecting yur health.（在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空格前的句子“Often ur bdy naturally mves t this psitin, which is linked t when we were in the wmb in the fetal(胎儿的) psitin.（我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关）”是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关，而空格后的句子“It ffers a number f benefits t yur bdy, frm prmting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help t prevent back pain t reducing heartburn and snring.（它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾）”却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。所以B项“Sleeping n yur side is prbably the best psitin（侧卧可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格处，可以起到这种过渡作用。故填B项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“When yu’re sleeping n yur back, it’s easy t keep alignment and t als evenly distribute yur weight.（当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重）”是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，空格处的句子也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处，所以A项“This als helps t prevent any neck and back pain.（这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛）”填入空格处，可以顺接上文的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
空格前的句子“Sleeping n yur stmach is the least cmmn sleeping psitin. （趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿）”是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿，空格后的句子“And thse wh sleep n their stmach culd put themselves at risk f a less restful night’s sleep. The stmach ffers the least amunt f back supprt and can increase pressure n the spine which may cause pain nce yu wake up.（那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛）”又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端，所以D项“There are mre negatives t this psitin cmpared t psitives.（这种姿势的坏处比好处要多）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空格后的句子“Yu shuld cnsider varius factrs such as if yu snre r suffer sleep prblems, r if yu ften have back and neck pain.（你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛）”是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容，所以E项“Determining the sleeping psitin fr yu is persnal preference.（睡姿是个人喜好决定的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh Cuban built a tech cmpany that wuld finally make him extremely rich, he never shwed ff that. “I never, ever thught abut ____21____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was smething else ____22____. He said, “I always think abut time. That’s always been my driving frce. Hw can I cntrl my wn ____23____?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t ____24____ again. It made him s ____25____. He saved mst f his ____26____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb. When he did ____27____, he spent n traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____28____ at the time. Hwever, he hadn’t ____29____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ________30________, and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly. “It taught me a ________31________: When yu just g after mney, it never ________32________ well,” Cuban said. “Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well. The mst valuable frtune we can ________33________ is ur time. The nly thing we can d is ________34________ time and make full use f it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I culdn’t agree mre with Cuban’s views. A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things, s that we wn’t ________35________ a thing befre death.
21. A. mneyB. reliefC. jbsD. cmpanies
22. A. equallyB. cmpletelyC. purpselyD. naturally
23. A. narrwnessB. dirtC. timeD. age
24. A. liveB. shareC. travelD. wrk
25. A. wiseB. suitableC. impressiveD. free
26. A. symblsB. strategiesC. earningsD. rents
27. A. partyB. spendC. challengeD. tur
28. A. valuableB. frmalC. majrD. bvius
29. A. sldB. packedC. heldD. buried
30. A. frmedB. imprvedC. brkeD. changed
31. A. persnalityB. lessnC. pathD. slutin
32. A. puts awayB. takes dwnC. wrks utD. gets ver
33. A. createB. dnateC. buyD. wn
34. A. saveB. applyC. understandD. limit
35. A. featureB. regretC. startD. deliver
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. mney钱；B. relief宽慰；C. jbs工作；D. cmpanies公司。根据后文“I always think abut time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. purpsely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I never, ever thught abut ____1____”以及后文“I always think abut time.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrwness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think abut time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. wrk工作。根据下文的“He saved mst f his ____6____ s he culd live freely withut wrrying abut future jb.”可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thught he’d have t ____4____ again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbls符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根据前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sld his first cmpany fr 6 millin dllars, he never thught he’d have t 4 again.”和后文的“When he did ___7____ , he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tur旅行。根据后文的“he spent n traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. frmal正式的；C. majr主要的；D. bvius明显的。根据后文“Hwever, he hadn’t____9____ mst f his stck just mnths befre the bubble (泡沫) ____10____ , and then the share (股份) price drpped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sld出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. frmed形成；B. imprved改进；C. brke破裂；D. changed改变。根据前文“Five years later, the stck (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. persnality个性；B. lessn教训；C. path路径；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“When yu just g after mney, it never ___12____ well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes dwn取下；C. wrks ut得出，完成；D. gets ver结束。根据后文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，此处是原词wrk ut再现。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. dnate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. wn拥有。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“Hwever, if yu value time, it can wrk ut quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A persn’s life is shrt. We shuld make the best use f time t d meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China culd be cnsidered as an art and t help peple achieve a sense f calm and renewed energy. It is als ____36____ way t enjy life better.
Stries ____37____ are abut the discvery f tea are different depending n the peple wh yu ask, but we knw that Chinese peple have been drinking tea since Shennng, 5,000 years ag. Usually, tea ____38____ (believe) t be medicinal, and is s central t ____39____ (day) life that an ld Chinese saying includes tea in a list f seven imprtant cntents t be gathered each mrning, alng with firewd, rice, il, salt, sy and vinegar.
Tea serves three primary ____40____ (purpse) traditinally in Chinese sciety: t shw status, t bring peple tgether and t imprve wellness.
Drinking tea tgether is a sign f respect. In ancient times, “tribute tea”(贡茶) was ____41____ (special) kept fr and presented t the Emperr. Tea still has a place in the life f the average peple. It is cmmn ____42____ (give) guests a cup f tea t welcme them int the hme. But tea is mre than a key f scial custms. It is meant t act ____43____ a medium thrugh which peple can becme much ____44____ (clse) t nature. Drinking tea ut in nature will create a spiritual cnnectin t the envirnment and make peple feel _____45_____ (relax).
【答案】36. a 37. which##that
38. is believed
39. daily 40. purpses
41. specially
42. t give
43 as 44. clser
45. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are abut the discvery f tea是定语从句，先行词是Stries，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purpses。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填t give。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填clser。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Lily,
I knw that yu have the prblem f making new friends in senir high schl. The fllwing are my suggestins.
First, yu shuld care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better. Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case, they will feel cmfrtable and happy. Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国好友Lily写封回信，就如何在高中结交新朋友提出一些建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
才能：gift→talent
关心：be cncerned abut → care abut
参加：take part in → participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener.
拓展句：Secnd, if yur classmates talk with yu abut their truble r happiness, yu shuld listen t them carefully.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. (运用了it做形式主语，动词不定式作主)
[高分句型2] Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day, when I was 7 years ld, my father was standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus fr me.
And there was nly ne family in frnt f us. I was deeply impressed by them. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.
Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants, and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.
I culd sense that they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be highlight f their yung lives. The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say, “Yu are my her.”
He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.”
The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, her head drpped, and his lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked, “Hw much did yu say?”
The ticket lady again quted the price. The man didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?
Actually, we were nt wealthy in any sense. S, I understand hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He held my dad’s hands and received the bill with tears in his eyes. He said gratefully, “Thank yu s much. This means a lt t me and my family.” That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked my father why he did s, he said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but we shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and catch every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we did a great thing,” he added. Hearing my father’s wrds, I smiled happily.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起去看马戏，排队买票时他们前面只有一个家庭，这个家庭有八个孩子，孩子们很兴奋地讨论即将看到的马戏表演，很明显这一家从未看过马戏。孩子们的父亲在得知他们全家一起看马戏需要付的票价时尴尬地发现自己没有足够的钱。这时作者的父亲把自己的20美元掏出来扔在地上，告诉这位男土这是他掉的钱，这位男士明白了一切，非常感激。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由本段首句内容“看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”可知，本段可描写作者的父亲帮助那个窘迫的父亲脱困。
2. 续写线索：父亲帮助男人——男人表示感激——开车回家——父亲解释这样做的原因——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①回到：g back/return
②获得：btain/gain
③抓住：catch/seize
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②开心地：happily/delightedly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but we shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and catch every pprtunity t help thers. (运用了but连接并列句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Hearing my father’s wrds, I smiled happily. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
听力答案：1-5. ACCBB 6-10. BABAB 11-15. ACAAB 16-20. BBACA