Unit 9（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．This is _______ one-month-old baby. The baby can't look after _______.A．a; himself B．an; herself C．a; itself D．an; itself2．Can you tell me it will rain or not tomorrow?.A．whether B．if C．that D．when3．—________ you ever ________ any problems with your friends?—Yes, but we made it up.A．Did; have B．Have; had C．Will; have D．Do; have4．—Do you know Mr. Brown well? —No, I have never met him. I ________ heard about him.A．suddenly B．mostly C．simply D．clearly5．My parents often ________ me to study hard for the future.A．keep B．let C．encourage D．make6．Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free.A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however7．—The island is very beautiful. —Yes. Every summer ________ visitors come here for their holidays.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of8．—I’ve been to the space museum.—________It’s really great.A．Me,neither. B．Me,too.C．So I have. D．Neither I have.9．I’ve never heard of________story before.A．so an interesting B．such interestingC．so interesting D．such an interesting10．Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her own opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Last year, I went to Germany to visit my uncle. His home was 11 a school. Each morning I could see lots of 12 riding bikes into school. It made me 13 : Was it like this at my school? The answer was 14 ! At my school there was one small bike shelter（自行车棚）, 15 in fact very few people used 16 . In England it was very common to drive, 17 a bus or walk somewhere. In Germany, I often saw people, even people over eighty years old travel by 18 .The city where I lived is very flat 19 it is much less tiring to travel by bike. It gets you to places faster. It is much cheaper than traveling by bus or by car and it is also 20 your health. Oldenburg is close to my uncle’s city. In Oldenburg there are 21 bikes than people! There are cyclists（骑自行车的人）everywhere and you have to be very 22 when you are walking on the road. You should look around and make sure that there isn’t a cyclist coming. To be 23 there are not only special roads for cyclists, but 24 roads for people to walk on. After living in Germany for a month, I 25 traveling by bike much more interesting. I decide to ride a bike more often after I went back to England.11．A．from B．without C．near D．with12．A．workers B．students C．doctors D．farmers13．A．agree B．worry C．think D．answer14．A．great B．right C．yes D．no15．A．but B．or C．and D．for16．A．another B．one C．them D．it17．A．wash B．take C．miss D．buy18．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．train19．A．so B．or C．before D．though20．A．bad at B．good at C．bad for D．good for21．A．smaller B．bigger C．more D．fewer22．A．afraid B．careless C．careful D．excited23．A．safe B．dangerous C．slow D．difficult24．A．already B．only C．almost D．also25．A．made B．found C．forgot D．heard三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A In different countries, there are wonderful museums. Museums can bring you into the world of knowledge (知识).26．The best time to visit Butterfly Museum is in ________.A．December B．September C．July D．March27．Ship Museum is in ________.A．Australia B．America C．China D．England28．If you visit Childhood Museum, you can ________.A．take a ship B．play some games C．see the flowers D．play with butterflies29．________ opens every day.A．Butterfly Museum B．Ice-cream MuseumC．Childhood Museum D．Ship Museum30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can see a butterfly film in Butterfly Museum.B．You can take some toys home from Childhood Museum.C．You can stay in Ice-cream Museum for almost nine hours.D．You can visit Ship Museum on Monday.B It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan. First, I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. This museum holds and takes care of one of the biggest collections of Chinese artworks in the whole world. It keeps around 300,000 artworks. Yinke was the second place I visited. The town is like 19 century European houses and has a lot of small streets as in old England.It was a great adventure to visit Keelung.The Keelung coasts are very famous because of their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh product there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge. The bridge links one side of the river with the other side and is about 40 meters long.However, only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have time.31．How many places did the author visit in Taiwan?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.32．Yinke has ________, Just like in old England.A．lots of small streets B．beautiful scenesC．19 century European houses D．a seafood market33．Where is Lovers Bridge?A．At Yinke. B．At Danshui. C．At National Palace Museum. D．At Keelung.34．What is the best title of the passage?A．Taiwan and Keelung B．Lovers BridgeC．A Visit to Yinke D．Traveling in Taiwan35．Which of the following about Lovers Bridge is NOT right?A．The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers Bridge.B．The bridge links one side of the river with the other side.C．It is about 40 meters wide.D．Only one person can cross it at a time.C We visited Hallstatt on a Monday in August. Hallstatt is a small but beautiful town in Austria(奥地利). It was once a quiet place with few European(欧洲的) visitors. However, in recent(近来的) years, Hallstatt becomes one of the most popular places in Austria. The town has fewer than 1,000 people, but 80,000 visitors come here every year. However, years ago, it was most famous(著名的) for the salt(盐) mountain. Salt was quite precious, so this town was quite rich. In Hallstatt, people can visit one of these salt mountains.We walked across the town and enjoyed the beautiful views(风景). The houses and hotels were very beautiful. We loved cute towns, so we spent most of our time here. We also visited the Alps, because it was just a few minutes’ walk from Hallstatt to the Alps. This is a great place to go climbing, try paragliding, visit the Giant Ice Cave, enjoy beautiful views across the Alps, and even keep away from those Hallstatt crowds(人群). We spent just a few hours here. We hoped to have more fun next time!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．From Paragraph 1(第一段), we can know Hallstatt is now.①small ②beautiful ③quiet ④ popularA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．The underlined(下划线) word “precious” means “ ” in Chinese.A．常见的 B．神秘的 C．珍贵的 D．便宜的38．What can you do in both Hallstatt and the Alps?A．Enjoy the beautiful views. B．Go climbing.C．Try paragliding. D．Visit the Giant Ice Cave.39．Alps is also a great place for visitors to .A．go climbing B．try paraglidingC．enjoy beautiful views D．A, B and C40．Which of the following is TRUE?A．About 8,000 visitors visit Hallstatt every year. B．The writer visited Hallstatt in summer.C．The writer spent all of his time in Hallstatt. D．The Alps was far from Hallstatt.D There is a swimming pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It is in a country called Chile.The swimming pool is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深). It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It’s very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over $2 billion.Lots of people go to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行) or boating in a swimming pool? Why not think about going there?41．According to the passage, Chile is a ________.A．country B．city C．town D．village42．How deep is the swimming pool?A．About 1.3 meters. B．About 3.5 meters.C．About 6 meters. D．About 66 meters.43．It’s Not _______ to build the swimming pool.A．cheap B．expensive C．hard D．easy44．People can _______ in the swimming pool.A．have a sleep B．enjoy good food C．sail and boat D．have a rest(休息)45．From the passage, we can know ________.A．how many people like itB．who built itC．when it is openD．where its water is from第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）A Tibet Tour is a trip of a lifetime(一生). It can provide you with so many unforgettable memories and 46． experience. Tibet is known as “the roof of the world, snow area paradise(世界屋脊，雪域天堂)”. The 47． peak of Tibet is Everest Peak(珠峰), which is as high as 8,846.27 meters above the sea level. There are many 48． to travel to Tibet: by train, plane, or road. Tibet is accessible(可进入的) by train via the newly built Qinghai-Tibet railway. It’s the 49． choice(选择）for most travelers. So you can just 50． the train to Tibet and 51． the most beautiful scenery on the way. For international visitors from far away, fly to Tibet is a great 52．. Daily flights to the capital of Tibet, Lhasa, from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Kathmandu (Nepal), provide easy access to Tibet. Hotels, food and transportation have all been 53． improved in the last 30 years. However, the most 54． way to Tibet is traveling by road because you can have a 55． and memorable trip to Tibet.五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）Building the pyramidsBecause the pyramids were huge, it took a lot of time and work to build them. Many engineers, architects, masons and artists were employed over many years to build each one.Thousands of labourers also worked on the pyramids each year.The labourers were mostly local farmers who gave up a few months of their time each year to help out. The First Step The first step in building a pyramid was to pick a site. Then architects and engineers worked together to design the pyramid and make sure that it would be strong and safe.Not all pyramids were the same. Some were taller than the others. Some had different angles because their bases were larger than others.All of them were constructed differently inside, too. Many were made up of stone only, while some were filled with a mix of stone, mud bricks, and even sand.Cutting the StoneBuilding work began when the pyramid was designed. There was a lot of stone in Egypt, and builders of pyramids often found supplies of stone nearby that they could use.The Egyptians had no machinery or iron tools.Stone masons had to dig the stone from the ground and then cut it into large blocks using only copper and stone hand tools.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。56．Why did it take a lot of time and work to build the pyramids? _____________57．What was the first step to build a pyramid? _____________58．What were most pyramids made up of? _____________59．Where did the builders of pyramids find supplies of stone? _____________60．What did the Egyptians use to cut the stone into large blocks? _____________六．作文（15分）今年暑假，美国男孩Ben来到了中国。他参观了济南和重庆两个城市，有许多有趣的见闻。假如你是Ben，请根据提示，给朋友Danny用英语写一封100词左右的email，说说自己在中国的经历。内容包括:要求：1. 所写内容应包括表格中的信息，并可适当发挥，开头已给出；2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Danny,How are you? I went to China this summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butterfly Museum Country: ChinaYou will have a great time if you visit the museum in summer. You can walk around the garden and see the flowers and the butterflies flying around.Open: 11:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. Tuesday ClosedShip MuseumCountry: AustraliaIf you like ships, you will have a lot of fun at this museum. There are so many kinds of ships. You can see them.Open: 10:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Monday ClosedIce-cream MuseumCountry: AmericaVisitors can taste more than 300 kinds of ice-cream and watch an ice-cream film.Open: 11:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Monday—SundayChildhood MuseumCountry: EnglandWhat is it like to be a kid in England? You can find the answer here with the toys and games. There are free activities every day, including storytelling, arts and games.Open: 10:00 a.m.-5:45 p.m. Monday Closedone, special, high, take, enjoy, fantastic, popular, great, way, ideaJinanChongqing People☆☆☆☆☆☆ Food☆☆☆☆ Places Qianfo Mountain Daming Lakedidn’t go anywhererained hard Stores ¥¥¥¥