湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市长沙县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
1．The passage is _______.
A．a phtB．a mapC．an ID card
2．Where is the schl?
A．Between the restaurant and the htel.
B．Next t the library.
C．Acrss frm the hspital.
3．Hw many rules are the same in the three schls?A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
4．What must the students d in Sunny Middle Schl and Happy Middle Schl?
A．Wear sprts shes.B．Wear schl unifrms.C．Wear a hat.
5．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Three middle schls and their rules.
B．Three middle schls and their students.
C．Sme teachers and their schls.
Li Hua is frm a small village in Changsha. His hme is far frm the schl. There is n bus in his village, s he ften ges t schl by bike. Every day it takes him abut seventy minutes t get there. His cusin Li Sha is a student f a middle schl in Changsha city. Her schl is als far frm her hme. Every day she has t g t schl by subway. It takes her abut frty minutes. She ften gets up very early because she desn’t want t be late fr schl. She is a gd student. Li Hua als has tw QQ friends: Tny is frm Lndn. He lives far frm his schl. He usually ges t schl by bus. This kind（种类）f bus has tw flrs（两层）. It takes him an hur every day. He ften gets t schl early. Tm is a student f a middle schl in Iceland（冰岛）. There is snw（大雪）all year rund. S he usually ges t schl by sledge（雪橇）. It takes abut frty minutes t get there. He is never late fr schl. It is a little difficult fr them t g t schl, but they all lve their schls very much.
6．Hw des Tny g t schl every day?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.
7．Hw lng des it take Li Sha t g t schl?
A．70 minutes.B．40 minutes.C．20 minutes.
8．Wh is frm Iceland?
A．Li Sha.B．Тоnу.C．Tm.
9．Why des Tm usually g t schl by sledge?
A．Because his hme is near the schl.
B．Because there is n bus in Iceland.
C．Because there is snw all year rund in Iceland.
10．The text（文章）tells us _______.
A．hw students can get t schl n time
B．hw students in different areas（地区）g t schl
C．students shuld get up early
Many peple have the wrng ideas abut pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms（农场）, they live in dirty（脏的）places, s they becme very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. They are als very smart. They may be smarter than dgs. S pigs can learn things frm peple. Pigs are very friendly animals. Sme peple keep them as pets（宠物）. Of curse, peple keep the small kind, nt the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they dn’t break things in the huse. Big pigs usually live utside n the farms, nt in peple’s huses.
11．Which wrds can describe（描述）pigs?
A．kind and strange.B．dirty and friendly.C．smart and friendly.
12．What d the underlined wrds “in the wild” mean?
A．In nature.B．On the farms.C．In peple’s hmes.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Pigs like t be dirty.
B．Pigs can learn things frm peple.
C．Dgs are smarter than pigs.
14．What kind f pigs d peple keep in their hmes?
A．The big kind.B．The small kind.C．The smart kind.
15．The article（文章）des nt discuss（讨论）_______.
A．pigs and pets
B．pigs n farms and in the wild
C．peple’s wrng ideas abut pig
二、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gu Ailing is a great Chinese skier（滑雪运动员）. ___16___ Gu lives in America, but she cmes t Beijing every year. And she can speak Chinese and English well.
___17___ Gu is interested in it, t. Her mther finds Gu is gd at skiing, s she helps her daughter t be a gd skier. “My mm always encurages（鼓励）me t d what I want t d,” Gu says. “I lve her.”
Gu als lves her grandmther. ___18___ When Gu cmes t Beijing, she always takes fruit t see her grandmther. Her grandmther is 85 years ld, but she is healthy. “She likes t exercise. ___19___” Gu says.“We are very clse and we talk every day. I learn a lt frm her.”
Gu jined in the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships（冠军）in 2021. ___20___ She is a great girl.
A．She runs every day!
B．Gu’s mther likes skiing.
C．Her grandmther lives in Beijing.
D．She gt tw gld medals（金牌）in the match.
E．Her father is American and her mther is Chinese.
三、阅读回答问题
There are sme clubs in ur schl. Students can jin them and meet after schl. Let me tell yu sme f the interesting clubs.
The stry telling club is welcme t yu. Students wh are gd at telling stries can jin this club. On Tuesday and Thursday afternns, students meet in Classrm 301, and they tell fun stries in turn（轮流）. This is gd fr their writing and speaking. They als make friends there.
The English club is very useful. After schl, yu can cme t Classrm 201 t jin this club. The English teachers there can help yu with yur English. Yu can speak English and tell stries in English. Yu can get sme ways t learn English well.
The basketball club is in the Sprts Center. The P. E. teacher always teaches sme skills（技能）abut playing basketball frm 4: 00 p.m. t 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very interesting. Many bys like this club.
Yu can learn hw t draw pictures in the art club. Yu can meet in this club n Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns. The art teacher always shws sme great pictures t students. Students can talk abut smething abut drawing. Yu can learn a lt there.
21．Wh can jin the stry telling club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
22．Where is the English club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
23．Is there a basketball game in the basketball club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
24．When d students meet in the art club?
_______________________________________________________________________________
25．Hw many clubs des the writer talks abut in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was Saturday. The ___26___ was fine. It was gd fr a trip. When ur teacher ___27___ us we were ging n a schl trip, we became really crazy（疯狂的）___28___ this was the first schl trip f ur new term. I ___29___ a lt f fd and drinks in the supermarket. We climbed the muntain ___30___ abut ne hur, s I was very ___31___. But the muntain lked nice and there were many ___32___. My classmates imitated（模仿）the animals’ sunds, which was s ___33___! All f us laughed. And we sat n the tp f the muntain t ___34___ a picnic（野餐）.
Hw nice the ___35___ was! That day we were really tired, but we were very happy.
26．A．weekendB．weatherC．vacatin
27．A．askedB．saidC．tld
28．A．becauseB．sC．but
29．A．brrwedB．bughtC．brught
30．A．frB．atC．f
31．A．excitingB．tiredC．bring
32．A．persnsB．fruitsC．animals
33．A．bringB．funnyC．delicius
34．A．haveB．buyC．play
35．A．summerB．tripC．pht
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is ___36___ imprtant festival in China. Peple like t spend time ___37___ heir family at this time. They ck many ___38___（ kind）f delicius fd. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is ne f the specials f Chinese New Year. It has a histry f abut 1,800 years. It is ___39___（get）ppular even arund the wrld. Smetimes peple ___40___（put）a cin（硬币）in ne f the dumplings. If yu eat the dumpling with the cin, yu’ll be ___41___（luck）in the next year. They think it can ___42___（bring）gd luck. Usually peple make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There ___43___（be）als many ther kinds f dumplings.
Fish is anther lucky fd fr Chinese peple. In Chinese, “fish” ___44___（sund）like “surplus（盈余）”. Chinese peple like t have a surplus at the end f a year.
If yu c me t China, dn’t frget ___45___（taste）these specials.
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Xia Ya is in Grade 7. She desn’t have gd lks and 1.她个子矮，而且有点儿胖。Because f that, she was nt happy. But after ging t a place, she desn’t feel sad nw. Where did she g?
2.Last Saturday, Xia Ya visited an Old Peple’s Hme with her mther. She had fun there.
An ld wman sat in a chair in the hallway. Her slipper（拖鞋）drpped（掉下来）. Xia Ya picked（捡起）it up and said. “3.Grandma, let me help yu put it back n yur ft.” “Thank yu, my girl. Yu are s beautiful,” the ld wman said t her.
Then Xia Ya met an ld man with n legs, and he said hell t Xia Ya. She stpped t talk with him. And she listened t him tell his stries. Xia Ya didn’t think the stries were funny, but she smiled all the time. 4“.感谢你的倾听，你真的很美！” he said t Xia Ya.
They said Xia Ya was beautiful. This made Xia Ya happy. She didn’t d any special things in that ld peple’s hme, but she felt she gt smething special.
5.Give yur lve t thers, and yu will feel yu are really beautiful.
46．___________________________________________________________________________
47．___________________________________________________________________________
48．___________________________________________________________________________
49．___________________________________________________________________________
50．___________________________________________________________________________
七、书信作文
51．Tina度过了忙碌的一天，感到有点累但很开心。假如你是Tina，请给你的好朋友Sally写一封信，告诉她你是如何度过周日的。
提示：上午做作业、打扫屋子；中午因父母不在家，自己做了一大碗西红柿面吃；下午去看了奶奶，并帮奶奶洗了衣服；晚上陪奶奶一起看电视。
要求：
1.包括所有内容要点、可适当发挥。
2.词数60词左右，语句连贯（信的开头已给出，但不计入词数）。
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名。
Dear Sally,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tina
Sunny Middle Schl
Dn’t run in the hallways. Dn’t bring fd int the classrm. Dn’t listen t music in class. Yu have t wear a schl unifrm.
Happy Middle Schl
Dn’t bring fd int the classrm. Dn’t wear a hat in class. Yu have t wear a schl unifrm. Dn’t g int the ffice withut the teacher. Dn’t run in the hallways.
Bright Middle Schl
Dn’t listen t music in the classrm. Dn’t run in the hallways. Dn’t g int the ffice withut the teacher. Yu have t wear sprts shes fr PE classes.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C
【导语】本文是一幅地图。
1．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，图片有街道，和许多建筑，说明这是一个地图，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，学校在医院的对面，故选C。
3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三所中学的校规。
3．细节理解题。根据文章可知，三个学校只有一条规则是相同的，就是“Dn’t run in the hallways.”，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Sunny Middle Schl“Yu have t wear a schl unifrm.”以及Happy Middle Schl“Yu have t wear a schl unifrm”可知阳光中学和快乐中学的学生必须穿校服，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三所中学的校规，故选A。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同地区的学生如何上学。
6．细节理解题。根据“Tny is frm Lndn. He lives far frm his schl. He usually ges t schl by bus”可知托尼坐公交车上学，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Every day she has t g t schl by subway. It takes her abut frty minutes..”可知李莎每天坐地铁花费40分钟去学校，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Tm is a student f a middle schl in Iceland（冰岛）”可知汤姆来自冰岛，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“There is snw（大雪）all year rund. S he usually ges t schl by sledge（雪橇）”可知因为冰岛全年都下雪。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同地区的学生如何上学。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了人类对猪的误解，猪是一种爱干净、聪明、友善的动物，人们会饲养小型猪做宠物。
11．细节理解题。根据“They are als very smart. They may be smarter than dgs. S pigs can learn things frm peple. Pigs are very friendly animals”可知猪聪明且友好，故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“On farms（农场）, they live in dirty（脏的）places,”结合But表示转折可知是和农场对应的地方，结合选项可知是指在野外，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“S pigs can learn things frm peple”可知猪可以从人那里学到东西，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Of curse, peple keep the small kind, nt the big kind. ”可知人们会饲养小型猪，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文谈论了猪和宠物、农场和野外的猪，但是没有讨论人们对猪的错误看法，只是在首句提了下，故选C。
16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的一些情况。
16．根据“Gu Ailing is a great Chinese skier（滑雪运动员） lives in America, but she cmes t Beijing every year.”可知是介绍谷爱凌的个人信息，学校E“她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Gu is interested in it, t”可知此处应该是叙述一个人对滑雪感兴趣，选项B“谷的妈妈喜欢滑雪。”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据“ Gu als lves her grandmther.”可知此处是关于外祖母的情况，选项C“她的外祖母住在北京。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“She likes t exercise”可知是介绍谷爱凌的外祖母喜欢锻炼，选项A“她每天都跑步!”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“Gu jined in the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships（冠军）in 2021.”可知此处是介绍谷爱凌的得奖情况，选项D“她在比赛中获得两枚金牌。”符合语境，故选D。
21．Students wh are gd at telling stries． 22．Classrm 201. 23．Yes, there is． 24．On Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns． 25．Fur.
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部。
21．根据“The stry telling club is welcme t yu. Students wh are gd at telling stries can jin this club. ”可知擅长讲故事的学生可以加入讲故事俱乐部，故填Students wh are gd at telling stries．
22．根据“The English club is very useful. After schl, yu can cme t Classrm 201 t jin this club”可知英语俱乐部在201教室，故填Classrm 201.
23．根据“The basketball club is in the Sprts Center. The P.E. teacher always teaches sme skills（技能）abut playing basketball frm 4: 00 p.m. t 5: 00 p.m. Then there is a basketball game”可知篮球俱乐部有篮球赛，故填Yes, there is．
24．根据“Yu can meet in this club n Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns.”可知你可以在星期二下午和星期四下午在艺术俱乐部见面。故填On Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns．
25．根据全文可知，文章提到了讲故事俱乐部、英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部以及艺术俱乐部，一共四个俱乐部，故填Fur.
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校周六的学校旅行。
26．句意：天气很好。
weekend周末；weather天气；vacatin假期。根据“It was gd fr a trip.”可知天气很好，故选B。
27．句意：当老师告诉我们要去学校旅行时，我们都快疯了，因为这是我们新学期的第一次学校旅行。
asked问；said说；tld告诉。根据“When ur we were ging n a schl trip,”可知是指老师告诉我们旅行的事情，故选C。
28．句意：当老师告诉我们要去学校旅行时，我们都快疯了，因为这是我们新学期的第一次学校旅行。
because因为；s所以；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选A。
29．句意：我在超市买了很多食物和饮料。
brrwed借；bught买；brught带来。根据“ lt f fd and drinks in the supermarket”可知在超市里买了很多食物和饮料，故选B。
30．句意：我在超市买了很多食物和饮料。我们爬了大约一个小时的山，所以我很累。
fr后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；f……的。根据“abut ne hur”可知是指fr+时间段，故选A。
31．句意：我在超市买了很多食物和饮料。我们爬了大约一个小时的山，所以我很累。
exciting激动的；tired累的；bring无聊的。因为爬了一个小时的山，所以很累，故选B。
32．句意：但是山看起来很漂亮，有很多动物。
persns人；fruits水果；animals动物。根据下句“animals’”可知是指动物，故选C。
33．句意：我那些有趣的同学模仿动物的声音，真是太棒了！
bring无聊的；funny有趣的；delicius美味的。根据“imitated（模仿）the animals’ sunds”可知模仿动物的声音是有趣的，故选B。
34．句意：我们坐在山顶上野餐。
have有；buy买；play玩。固定短语have a picnic“野餐”，故选A。
35．句意：这次旅行多么愉快啊！
summer夏天；trip旅行；pht照片。根据“Hw nice ”可知旅行很愉快，故选B。
36．an 37．with 38．kinds 39．getting 40．put 41．lucky 42．bring 43．are 44．sunds 45．t taste
【导语】本文介绍了我国的传统节日春节的一些基本情况。
36．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。此处是泛指“一个重要的节日”，imprtant是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。
37．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。根据“spend family”可知是指和家人一起，with“和……一起”，故填with。
38．句意：他们做许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填kinds。
39．句意：它甚至在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“It even arund the wrld”可知动词应用现在分词和be动词is构成现在进行时，故填getting。
40．句意：有时人们在饺子里放一枚硬币。put“放”，是动词， 主语是复数，动词用原形，故填put。
41．句意：如果你吃了带有硬币的饺子，你将在来年幸运。luck是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。
42．句意：他们认为它可以带来好运。bring是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填bring。
43．句意：还有许多其他种类的饺子。主语是dumplings，be动词用are，故填are。
44．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。sund“听起来”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
45．句意：如果你来中国，别忘了尝尝这些特色菜。固定短语frget t d sth“忘记做某事”（还未做），故填t frget。
46．She is shrt and she is a little fat/heavy． 47．上周六，小雅和她妈妈一起参观了敬老院。 48．奶奶，让我来帮您穿回脚上吧。 49．Thanks fr yur listening, yu are very beautiful． 50．给予你的爱给他人，你就会感觉自己很美丽。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，小雅一开始因为自己的外貌不好，她很不开心，但是在她去过养老院之后，她改变了自己的想法。
46．she is shrt“她个子矮”；and“而且”；she is a little fat/heavy“她有点儿胖”。故填She is shrt and she is a little fat/heavy.
47．Last Saturday“上周六”；visited“参观了”；an Old Peple’s Hme“一家敬老院”；with her mther.“和她的妈妈”。故填：上周六，小雅和她妈妈一起参观了敬老院。
48．Grandma“奶奶”；let me help yu“让我帮助您”；put it back n yur ft“把鞋穿回脚上”。故填：奶奶，让我来帮您穿回脚上吧。
49．Thanks fr yur listening“感谢你的倾听”；yu are very beautiful“你真的很美”。故填Thanks fr yur listening, yu are very beautiful.
50．Give yur lve t thers“给予你的爱给他人”；and“并且”；yu will feel yu are really beautiful“你会感觉自己很美丽”。故填：给予你的爱给他人，你就会感觉自己很美丽。
51．例文
Dear Sally,
Hw is it ging? I had a busy Sunday. In the mrning, I did my hmewrk. After that, I began t clean my rm.
My parents were nt at hme. S I cked tmat ndles fr lunch. I had a large bwl. In the afternn, I went t visit my grandmther. I helped her wash her clthes and watched TV with her at night. I was a little tired.
Yurs,
Tina
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏主要内容，适当添加细节，从而使行文连贯，表达有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己周日很忙；
第二步，具体介绍自己周日做了哪些事情；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t d sth开始做某事
②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
③a little有点
[高分句型]
I helped her wash her clthes and watched TV with her at night（and连接两个并列结构）