重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部 分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many bks has Fina received?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a rest. B. Climbing up a hill. C. Waiting fr smene.
3. Why was Carl at the hspital?
A. He was meeting a dctr, B. He was lking after his wife.
C. He was visiting his daughter.
4. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He has parked in a wrng place. B. He can’t see the sign clearly.
C. He has n ticket fr the mvie.
5. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather f Paris. B. A terrible accident. C. A piece f news.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
7 What des the wman say abut Ms. Patty?
A. She is humrus. B. She is strict. C. She is respnsible.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family hliday prgramme des the man recmmend?
A. The ne n the 18th. B. The ne n the 19th. C. The ne n the 20th.
9. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Susan d right befre the cnversatin?
A. She visited her brther. B. She called Jhn Reeves. C. She visited the cmpany.
11. What des Susan think f the place?
A. It’s big. B. It’s famus. C. It’s crwded.
12. Wh is Michael?
A. Jhn’s bss. B. Tara’s husband. C. Susan’s brther.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man lse?
A. His phne. B. His credit card. C. His driving license.
14. Why des the wman agree t the man’s request?
A. He reserves the htel in cash. B. He shws the wman his ID card.
C. He prvides tw frms f identificatin.
15. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr his passprt. B. Put away his credit card. C. Reprt the situatin t the bank.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a bank. C. At a plice statin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the event be held?
A. Frm January 12th t February 10th. B. Frm January 10th t February 12th.
C. Frm January 12th t February 12th.
18. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child f 8 pay fr their entrance?
A. $20. B. $10. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year?
A. A flwer shw. B. A fancy dress exhibitin. C. An ice sculpture exhibitin.
20. Where will the fd shps be?
A. In the center f the site. B. Next t the entrance. C. Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme fds named after real peple r events and each dish has a unique histry behind its name. Here are sme examples.
Kung Pa chicken
Ding Bazhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty fficial and gvernr f Sichuan Prvince, is the man wh inspired this dish. The title riginates frm ‘Gng Ba’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his fficial title. The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish, flavred with chilies and Sichuan pepper, is said t have been a persnal favrite.
Beef Wellingtn
In the 1960s, beef Wellingtn was a ppular chice n menus. While it’s named after the Duke f Wellingtn, a British military her wh defeated Naplen at the Battle f Waterl in1815, the dish f meat wrapped in bread was already cmmnplace. Its Duke-inspired name seems t have been added later.
Cappuccin
There’s nt ne persn behind the name cappuccin but a whle grup—the Capuchin. The brwn clr f their rbes is said t have inspired cffee makers in 19th-century Vienna, where milk was first added t the drink. Hwever, it didn’t get its signature famy (泡沫的) tp until later, in Italy, when espress machines were invented.
Margherita pizza
One f the mre simple pizzas but ne that lasts, a margherita is a classic chice. A pizza base tpped with cheese and tmat (the clrs represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Espsit, the wner f a pizzaria in Naples, t celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. It may have existed befre, but that is when it became ppular.
1. Which dish is named differently frm thers?
A. Kung Pa ChickenB. Beef Wellingtn
C. CappuccinD. Margherita Pizza
2. Which event is related t the Margherita pizza?
A. A military victryB. A ryal visit
C. A scientific discveryD. An architectural landmark
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. On a cuisine websiteB. In a scientific reprt
C. On a travel guideD. In a persnal diary
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种食物名字背后的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Kung Pa chicken部分中“Ding Bazhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty fficial and gvernr f Sichuan Prvince, is the man wh inspired this dish. The title riginates frm ‘Gng Ba’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his fficial title. (19世纪清朝官员、四川省省长丁宝桢是这道菜的灵感来源。这个头衔来源于他的官方头衔“宫保”，翻译过来就是“宫保”。)”、Beef Wellingtn部分中“While it’s named after the Duke f Wellingtn (虽然这道菜是以威灵顿公爵的名字命名的)”、Cappuccin部分中“There’s nt ne persn behind the name cappuccin but a whle grup—the Capuchin. (卡布奇诺这个名字的背后不是一个人，而是一群——卷尾猴。)”、Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base tpped with cheese and tmat (the clrs represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Espsit, the wner f a pizzaria in Naples, t celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板Raffaele Espsit为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Cappuccin咖啡的命名并非源于个人，而是源于一个名为“Capuchin”的团体，其它源于个人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 由文中Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base tpped with cheese and tmat (the clrs represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Espsit, the wner f a pizzaria in Naples, t celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板拉Raffaele Espsit为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Raffaele Espsit 创造Margherita 披萨是为了庆祝意大利女王的访问。故选B
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are sme fds named after real peple r events and each dish has a unique histry behind its name. Here are sme examples.(有些食物以真实的人物或事件命名，每道菜的名字背后都有独特的历史。这里有一些例子。)”可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种菜肴的名字来源，可能会出现在美食网站上。故选 A。
B
We’ve seen them nstage and n screen. We have enjyed their cmedy, drama and dcumentaries. The bks they write r illustrate have given many a pleasurable hur. Hwever, Britain’s best-knwn actrs, authrs and ther public figures are nw being seen in a very different light. In fact, a prject has turned them int ddlers.
Sharn saw a reprt abut a charity that were getting celebrities t d ddles and then sell ff their artistic creatins. She had the idea f adapting that t bkmarks in 2017. Sharn reveals. “We were sitting arund a table deciding which authrs we might write t. “We enclsed a piece f card, a stamped addressed envelpe and a plite request fr them t d a ddle n it and send it back.”
“In that first year we gt abut sixty frm authrs, illustratrs, theatre perfrmers and ther celebrities,” she adds. “We auctined (拍卖) thse fr £960. Alng with ther funds, we were able t buy a reading scheme (计划) t help the children learn English.” Fired up by their success, Sharn and her clleagues threw themselves int it in fllwing years.
The prject has grwn greatly and is nw an annual exercise. As well as the letterwriting, Sharn increasingly makes appraches via Twitter, Instagram and agents. The bkmarks have grwn t ver 500. One illustratr sent back 13 this year. All are auctined nline, and Sharn and the girls have managed t appeal t sme majr names. J Brand has becme a huge supprter, drawing bkmarks fr the prject every year and sending a lvely nte, t. Others wh have dubted their artistic talents have sent signed bks and ther items. The amunts raised each year have rcketed frm just under £1,000 at the beginning, t £54,000 at present.
Sharn lves getting invlved with the letterwriting, as well as hearing f the difference they are making in Zimbabwe. “The respnse we’ve had frm everyne ut there is amazing. “Yu can see the difference the mney makes. “The kids are sitting at prper desks that didn’t have hles in them. “The lives f the kids and the teachers have been imprved s much. “It’s just lvely that we can see what ur effrts are ding,” she finishes.
4. What des the underlined wrds refer t?
A. Write letters.B. Sign names.
C. Dnate mney.D. Draw casually.
5. What prbably des J Brand d fr a living?
A. An illustratr.B. A teacher in Zimbabwe.
C. An agent f a writer.D. A clleague f Sharn.
6. What might be dne by the prject in Zimbabwe?
A. Prvide bks and teach the children English.
B Design the bkmarks and sell them t celebrities.
C. Supprt the cnstructin f tw nursery classrms.
D. Write t actrs when they are perfrming in theatre.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Charity auctin.B. Changes in Zimbabwe.
C. Sharn and her ddles.D. Celebrity bkmarks.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Sharn 通过邀请社会名人在书签上涂鸦，然后通过售卖书签筹集善款来做慈善的事迹。
4题详解】
词义推测题。 由并列连词and可知前后句意呈顺承关系。根据文章第二段“ then sell ff their artistic creatins. (……然后卖掉他们的艺术创作)”可知，划线词“d ddles”是一种艺术创作，所以和D选项“Draw casually”同义，表示“涂鸦”。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““In that first year we gt abut sixty frm authrs, illustratrs, theatre perfrmers and ther celebrities,” she adds. (她补充道:“在第一年，我们收到了来自作家、插画家、戏剧演员和其他名人的大约60封信”)”和第四段中的“J Brand has becme a huge supprter, drawing bkmarks fr the prject every year and sending a lvely nte, t. (J Brand成为了这个项目的忠实支持者，她每年都会为这个项目画书签，还会寄来一张可爱的纸条)”可知，他们邀请社会名人来画书签，J Brand 在受邀之列并每年都给她们画，可推断J Brand 可能是一名插画家。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The kids are sitting at prper desks that didn’t have hles in them. The lives f the kids and the teachers have been imprved s much. (孩子们坐在没有洞的合适的桌子上。孩子们和老师们的生活得到了很大的改善)”可知，他们通过售卖书签筹集的善款是用于在Zimbabwe改善老师和孩子们的生活，而C选项“Supprt the cnstructin f tw nursery classrms. (支持建造两间幼儿园教室)”符合题意。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段的“She had the idea f adapting that t bkmarks in 2017. Sharn reveals. “We were sitting arund a table deciding which authrs we might write t. “We enclsed a piece f card, a stamped addressed envelpe and a plite request fr them t d a ddle n it and send it back.”(她在2017年有了将其应用于书签的想法。莎朗揭示。“我们围坐在桌子旁，决定给哪些作家写信。“我们附上了一张卡片，一个贴好邮票、写好地址的信封，并礼貌地请他们在上面涂鸦，然后寄回去。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了 Sharn通过邀请社会名人在书签上涂鸦，然后通过售卖书签筹集善款来做慈善的事迹，所以D选项“Celebrity bkmarks. (名人书签)”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
This year marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 19 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts can fly t space.
The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are faced with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The sensatin f cnfinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet extremely high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als includes basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟) missins.
Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, ne f the astrnauts, nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
8. Which f fllwing is true accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Human bdy is perfect fr space explratin.
B. The spacecraft has enugh space fr astrnauts t perate.
C. Astrnauts ught t cmplete missins under huge pressure.
D. The islated cnditin in space benefits peple’s mental health.
9. Hw many generatins f Chinese astrnauts have been sent t space?
A. 3B. 4C. 19D. 20
10. Why did Huang mentin Nie Haisheng’s tw-kilgram weight lss?
A. T stress hw challenging the training is.
B. T describe Nie’s persnal achievements.
C. T intrduce the weight limit fr astrnauts.
D. T explain the imprtance f prper training.
11. What des this passage mainly abut?
A. Micrgravity envirnment cause health prblems.
B. Astrnauts need tugh training t meet varius challenges.
C. China has cmpleted numerus missins in space explratin.
D. Experts reveals the high standards f selectin prcess f astrnauts.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。 由第二段第一句“The human bdy is nt designed fr space life.(人体不是为太空生活而设计的)”可排除A。根据“The sensatin f cnfinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can damage their mental health. (在小宇宙飞船中生活数月的禁闭感会损害他们的精神健康)”可知，宇宙飞船空间并不大，而且会损害宇航员的精神健康，所以排除B和D选项。由“Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. (任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力)”可知，宇航员在巨大的压力下完成太空中的工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. (第四代宇航员的选拔工作从2022年开始，目前正在全面展开)”可知，第四代宇航员选拔开始于2022年并且现在还在进行中，所以到目前为止已经有三代的宇航员进入了太空。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. (在训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练)”和“Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. (防水性能和厚重的套装让每一步都筋疲力尽)”可知，水下训练是最消耗体能的，所以举Nie的例子进一步强调水下训练具有挑战性。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Experts revealed hw tugh the training is befre astrnauts can fly t space. (专家透露了宇航员在飞向太空之前的训练有多么艰苦)”引出宇航员的训练艰辛，后续详细展开宇航员在训练中要面临的困难和挑战。由此可知，B选项“Astrnauts need tugh training t meet varius challenges. (宇航员需要艰苦的训练来应对各种挑战)”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
D
A large team f researchers cperated with multiple institutins acrss Eurpe has fund evidence backing up wrk by Persi Diacnis in 2007 in which he suggested tssed (掷) cins are mre likely t land n the same side they started n, rather than n the reverse. The team cnducted experiments designed t test the randmness f cin tssing and psted their results n the Arxiv Preprint Server.
Fr many years, the cin tss has represented a fair way t chse between tw ptins -which side f a team ges first, fr example, wh wins a tied electin, r gets t eat the last ckie. Over the years, many peple have tested the randmness f cin tssing and mst have fund it t be as fair as expected - prvided a fair cin is used. But, Persi Diacnis nted, such tests have nly tested the pssibility that a fair cin, nce tssed, has an equal chance f landing n heads r tails. They have nt tested the likelihd f a fair cin landing with the same side up as that when it was. He suggested that a cin tssed int the air spends mre time there with its initial side facing up making it mre likely t end up that way, as well. He suggested that the difference wuld be slight, hwever — just 1%. In this new effrt, the research team tested Diacnis’ ideas.
The experiment invlved 48 peple tssing cins made in 46 cuntries t prevent design bias (偏见) fr a ttal f 350,757 cin tsses. Each time, the participants nted whether the cin landed with the same side up as when it was launched. The researchers fund that Diacnis was right — there was a slight bias. They fund the cin landed with the same side up as when it was launched 50.8% f the time. They als fund there was sme slight change in percentages between different individuals tssing cins.
The team cncludes that while the bias they fund is slight, it culd be meaningful if multiple cin tsses are used t determine an utcme — fr example, flipping a quarter 1,000times and betting $1 each time (with winning f 0 r 2$ each rund) shuld result in an average verall win f $19.
12. Why is the cin tss ften used t make decisins?
A. It can help peple win an electin.
B. It gives each side an equal chance f winning.
C. It seems the quickest and easiest way t reach a decisin.
D. It prvides a sense f mystery and excitement fr thse invlved.
13. What did the Diacnis’s research team find in their experiment?
A. The cin tss is a fair prcess.B. The cin tss is a biased prcess.
C. The cin tss is a randm prcess.D. The cin tss is an unpredictable prcess.
14. Hw did the research team get the cnclusin f the experiment?
A. By analyzing cllected data.B. By cmparing different factrs.
C. By tracking experimental prcess.D. By mnitring different participants.
15. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The research team did nt use real cins in their experiment.
B. Cin tssing has been used fr many years t settle disputes.
C. The research team fund the cin tss is fairer than previusly thught.
D. The authr des nt believe the cin tss is a fair way t make decisins.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明掷硬币并不是大众一直认为的一个公平做决定的方法。
【详解】1.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Fr many years, the cin tss has represented a fair way t chse between tw ptins — which side f a team ges first, fr example, wh wins a tied electin, r gets t eat the last ckie. Over the years, many peple have tested the randmness f cin tssing and mst have fund it t be as fair as expected — prvided a fair cin is used.(多年来，掷硬币代表了在两种选择中做出选择的一种公平的方式——例如，哪一方先走，谁赢得平局的选举，或者谁吃最后一块饼干。多年来，许多人测试了抛硬币的随机性，大多数人发现它和预期的一样公平——只要使用的是一枚公平的硬币)”可知，人们用掷硬币的方式来做选择是因为人们觉得这种方式似乎很公平也很便捷。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“A large team f researchers cperated with multiple institutins acrss Eurpe, has fund evidence backing up wrk by Persi Diacnis in 2007 in which he suggested tssed (掷) cins are mre likely t land n the same side they started n, rather than n the reverse.(一个与欧洲多家机构合作的大型研究团队发现了支持波斯·迪亚康尼斯(Persi Diacnis) 2007年研究的证据，他在研究中提出，投掷的硬币更有可能落在开始时的同一侧，而不是相反)”和第三段“The researchers fund that Diacnis was right — there was a slight bias. They fund the cin landed with the same side up as when it was launched 50.8% f the time. They als fund there was sme slight change in percentages between different individuals tssing cins.(研究人员发现Diacnis是对的——有一点偏差。他们发现，硬币落地时的一面朝上的概率为50.8%。他们还发现，不同的人扔硬币的百分比略有不同)”可知，研究团队发现，硬币的投掷结果受到一些外界因素的影响，例如硬币的最开始的朝向以及投掷的人的不同等，所以这个过程是有偏差的。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The experiment invlved 48 peple tssing cins made in 46 cuntries t prevent design bias (偏见) fr a ttal f 350,757 cin tsses. Each time, the participants nted whether the cin landed with the same side up as when it was launched. The researchers fund that Diacnis was right — there was a slight bias. They fund the cin landed with the same side up as when it was launched 50.8% f the time. They als fund there was sme slight change in percentages between different individuals tssing cins.(为了防止设计偏差，该实验涉及48人投掷46个国家制造的硬币，共投掷350,757枚硬币。每一次，参与者都要注意硬币落地时的一面是否与发射时的一面朝上。研究人员发现Diacnis是对的——有一点偏差。他们发现，硬币落地时的一面朝上的概率为50.8%。他们还发现，不同的人扔硬币的百分比略有不同)”可知，研究团队在实验中是通过分析收集到的数据得出结论的。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A large team f researchers cperated with multiple institutins acrss Eurpe, has fund evidence backing up wrk by Persi Diacnis in 2007 in which he suggested tssed(掷) cins are mre likely t land n the same side they started n, rather than n the reverse.(一个与欧洲多家机构合作的大型研究团队发现了支持波斯·迪亚康尼斯(Persi Diacnis) 2007年研究的证据，他在研究中提出，投掷的硬币更有可能落在开始时的同一侧，而不是相反)”及第三段“The researchers fund that Diacnis was right — there was a slight bias.(研究人员发现Diacnis是对的——有一点偏差)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Diacnis团队的研究结果，掷硬币并不是一个完全公平的方式。由此推知，作者认同这个结论，不认为抛硬币是一种公平的决策方式。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perfrm Stand-up Cmedy
Stand-up is a type f cmedy in which smene perfrms a series f jkes in frnt f a live audience. Yu can create a stand-up cmedy act t perfrm fr family and friends r at a schl r cmmunity talent shw. ___16___ Here are sme tips t help yu get started.
Write yur material.
T begin writing jkes, start brainstrming tpics. Many cmedians talk abut their persnal experiences r make humrus bservatins abut ppular tpics like sprts r mvies. ___17___ Fr example, yur friends wuld prbably understand yur funny bservatins abut middle schl, but yur family may nt. When yu have an idea fr a jke, apprach it like writing a shrt essay. It shuld have a beginning that attracts the listener, fllwed by a middle that sets up characters r prvides infrmatin peple need t knw t understand the jke.
Pull everything tgether.
Once yu have several jkes written, yu can add them t a stand-up rutine, called a “set”. A set can be anywhere frm a few minutes t mre than an hur, but fr beginners it’s best t keep it shrt. ___18___ Between jkes, include transitins t help link ne stry t the next. Yu shuld cnclude with a strng “clser”, ne last jke that will leave yur audience laughing.
___19___
Once yu’ve created yur set, it’s time t practice. Yu can perfrm in frnt f a mirrr r recrd yurself and play it back. This will help yu see hw lng yur set is and where yu might make change. Next, perfrm in frnt f a friend r family member wh can help yu see what peple laugh at the mst r tell yu if any f yur jkes are cnfusing. ___20___
When yu’re ready t perfrm, remember t take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yurself, and have fun!
A. Plan a perfrmance
B. Perfect yur rutine
C. Take ntes and make changes as necessary.
D. Open yur set with a jke that will get yur audience laughing.
E. It can easily meet with a favurable respnse frm the audience.
F. Think abut wh yur audience will be and what will be relatable t them.
G. Once yu feel cmfrtable with yur stand-up material, it’s time t perfrm!
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何进行脱口秀表演。文章提供了从创作段子到表演的步骤和建议，帮助读者了解如何开始表演脱口秀。
【16题详解】
空前“Yu can create a stand-up cmedy act t perfrm fr family and friends r at a schl r cmmunity talent shw. (你可以创作一个脱口秀表演，为家人和朋友表演，或者在学校或社区的才艺表演中表演)”建议可以自己创作脱口秀，E选项“It can easily meet with a favurable respnse frm the audience. (它很容易得到观众的好评)”呼应前文，先建议开始脱口秀，然后说明其好处，选项中代词it指代前文所提及的脱口秀。故选E。
【17题详解】
空后“Fr example, yur friends wuld prbably understand yur funny bservatins abut middle schl, but yur family may nt. (例如，你的朋友可能会理解你对中学的有趣观察，但你的家人可能不会)”举例描述受众群体不同，反应也会不一样，F选项“Think abut wh yur audience will be and what will be relatable t them. (想一想你的观众是谁，以及什么与他们相关)”承接后文，也在强调要考虑听众是谁。故选F。
【18题详解】
空后“Between jkes, include transitins t help link ne stry t the next. Yu shuld cnclude with a strng “clser”, ne last jke that will leave yur audience laughing. (在笑话之间，要包含过渡去将一个故事与下一个故事联系起来。你应该以一个强有力的“收尾段子”结尾，即一个能让你的听众开怀大笑的笑话来结束)”强调笑话和笑话之间要做什么，以及如何收尾，D选项“Open yur set with a jke that will get yur audience laughing. (以一个能让观众大笑的笑话来开场)”描述了开头要如何做，和后文构成顺序关系：如何开头，中间过渡、如何结尾。故选D。
【19题详解】
由其它段落结构可知，该空是本段的小标题，即主旨句。空后“Once yu’ve created yur set, it’s time t practice. Yu can perfrm in frnt f a mirrr r recrd yurself and play it back. (一旦你创建了你的整段脱口秀，是时候练习了。你可以在镜子前表演，也可以把自己录下来回放)”描述要进行练习，不断优化表演，B选项“Perfect yur rutine. (完善你的段落)”也在强调要完善，“Perfect”呼应“practice”。故选B。
【20题详解】
空前“Next, perfrm in frnt f a friend r family member wh can help yu see what peple laugh at the mst r tell yu if any f yur jkes are cnfusing. (接下来，在朋友或家人面前表演，他们可以帮助你看到人们笑得最多的是什么，或者如果你的笑话令人困惑，可以告诉你)”描述在朋友或家人面前练习表演去了解优点和不足，C选项“Take ntes and make changes as necessary. (记下笔记并根据需要进行更改)”承接上文，一旦发现自己的不足，做笔记并及时修改。故选C。
第三部分 语言应用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Jyce Chancellr purchased an ld diary at auctin. She was ___21___ t research the diarist, wndering hw imprtant the diary culd be t his r her ___22___.
The inside frnt cver had the name and address f Mattie Lela. The diary chrnicled (按事件发生顺序记载) events in a yung prfessinal wman’s life ver a five-year perid, including her cllege ___23___ in 1931, her first teaching psitin the next year, and her ther experiences.
___24___ frm the diary led Chancellr t dcuments n websites and Chancellr learned that Mattie was brn t a cuple wh had been enslaved. Years later, she was making ___25___ .In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American wman t be principal in the Detrit Schl District. “Given the fact f the plitical and general ___26___ during that time twards peple f clr, Mattie defied the dds (排除万难),” Chancellr says.
Eventually the diary prvided an imprtant clue abut Mattie’s pssible descendants: an/a ___27___ that simply read “He asked me t ___28___ him tnight!” Census (人口普查) recrds led Chancellr t ne sn, Rbert. Searches n Ggle and scial media ___29___ his address — in Arizna.
After several ____30____ Rbert finally respnded t a private Facebk message frm Chancellr and agreed t a ____31____. “I gave Rbert the diary and shwed him where his father had prpsed t his mther,” Chancellr recalls. “He went n t tell me that Mattie had kept ____32____, as an adult, but he had never seen ne frm prir t her getting married. He was ____33____. Lking at him, ne culd tell hw much it meant t him. ”
“Returning the diary t Mattie’s sn was a/an ____34____ experience,” says Chancellr. “It was an amazing jurney getting t knw her. Mattie made her ____35____ in this wrld, and she will nt be frgtten.”
21.
A. attractedB. challengedC. assignedD. shcked
22.
A. identityB. riginC. familyD. ancestr
23.
A. graduatinB. admissinC. applicatinD. emplyment
24.
A. PicturesB. BackgrundsC. DatesD. Clues
25.
A. mistakesB. histryC. mneyD. preparatins
26.
A. beliefB. climateC. recgnitinD. supprt
27.
A. lectureB. cntextC. editinD. jurnal
28.
A. frgiveB. inspireC. marryD. leave
29.
A. lcatedB. cntactedC. changedD. delivered
30.
A. attemptsB. mvementsC. appintmentsD. events
31.
A. dealB. callC. debateD. meetup
32.
A. secretsB. diariesC. prmisesD. recrds
33.
A. tuchedB. impressiveC. anxiusD. addicted
34.
A. tughB. cnfusingC. rewardingD. awkward
35.
A. slutinB. arrangementsC. effectD. mark
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jyce Chancellr在拍卖会上买到一本日记之后，对于日记的主人产生了浓厚的兴趣，并通过各方面渠道最终找到了日记作者的儿子，并将日记送还给他的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被吸引去研究日记作者，想知道日记对他或她的家庭有多重要。A. attracted被吸引的；B. challenged感到受挑战的；C. assigned指定的，已分配的；D. shcked震惊的。根据“wndering hw imprtant the diary culd be”可知，Chancellr很想知道关于日记的信息，所以被吸引去研究日记作者。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被吸引去研究日记作者，想知道日记对他或她的家庭有多重要。A. identity身份；B. rigin起源；C. family家人；D. ancestr祖先。根据倒数第二段““I gave Rbert the diary and shwed him where his father had prpsed t his mther,” Chancellr recalls.”可知，Chancellr将日记还给了日记主人的儿子，所以，她认为这本日记对于日记作者的家人很重要。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本日记记录了一个年轻职业女性在五年时间里的生活，包括她1931年的大学毕业，第二年她的第一个教学职位，以及她的其他经历。A. graduatin毕业；B. admissin承认，允许进入；C. applicatin申请，应用；D. emplyment雇佣。根据“including her cllege ___3___ in 1931”可知，日记中记载了重要的内容，此处应该指的是大学毕业。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从日记的线索中，Chancellr找到了网站上的文件，Chancellr了解到Mattie是一对被奴役的夫妇所生。A. Pictures图片；B. Backgrunds背景；C. Dates日期；D. Clues线索。根据“led Chancellr t dcuments n websites”及第四段“prvided an imprtant clue”可知，能引导Chancellr找到网站上文件的应该是日记上的线索。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她创造了历史。A. mistakes错误；B. histry历史；C. mney钱；D. preparatins准备。根据下文“In the 1930s, Mattie became the first African American wman t be principal in the Detrit Schl District.”可知，日记的主人成为了当地第一名非裔女性校长，创造了历史。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“考虑到当时对有色人种的政治和总体气氛，玛蒂克服了困难，”Chancellr说。A. belief信仰；B. climate气候，环境气氛；C. recgnitin认可，识别；D. supprt支持。根据“general ___6___ during that time twards peple f clr”及下文“Mattie defied the dds”可知，当时的政治环境对于有色人种并不友好。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，日记提供了关于玛蒂可能的后代的重要线索：一篇日记，上面只写着“他今晚向我求婚！”A. lecture讲座；B. cntext环境；C. editin版本；D. jurnal杂志，日记。根据“abut Mattie’s pssible descendants”可知，此处表示与后代有关的线索，再根据“that simply read”可知，此处表示一篇与后代有关的日记。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，日记提供了关于玛蒂可能的后代的重要线索：一篇日记，上面只写着“他今晚向我求婚！”A. frgive原谅；B. inspire鼓舞，启发；C. marry结婚；D. leave离开，使……处于某种状态。根据前文“Mattie’s pssible descendants”及“Census(人口普查) recrds led Chancellr t ne sn, Rbert.”可知，此处表示日记的主人记录了结婚这一事件。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷歌和社交媒体上的搜索找到了他的地址——亚利桑那州。A. lcated定位；B. cntacted联系；C. changed改变；D. delivered递送。根据“Searches n Ggle and scial media ___9___ his address — in Arizna.”可知，Chancellr在社交媒体上搜索定位了日记主人儿子的地址。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试之后，罗伯特终于回复了总理在Facebk上的一条私人信息，同意见面。A. attempts尝试；B. mvements运动；C. appintments预约；D. events事件。根据“Rbert finally respnded t a private Facebk message frm Chancellr”可知，此处表示在Chancellr的寻亲尝试后，终于有了回应。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次尝试之后，罗伯特终于回复了Chancellr在Facebk上的一条私人信息，同意见面。A. deal协议；B. call叫声，请求；C. debate辩论；D. meetup小聚会。根据下文“I gave Rbert the diary and shwed him where his father had prpsed t his mther”可知，此处表示Chancellr和罗伯特相约见面。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着告诉我，玛蒂成年后还会写日记，但他从未见过她结婚前的日记。A. secrets秘密；B. diaries日记；C. prmises承诺；D. recrds记录。根据“that Mattie had kept ___12___, as an adult, but he had never seen ne frm prir t her getting married”可知，这是玛蒂儿子告诉Chancellr的，表示他的母亲成年后会记日记。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感动。A. tuched感动的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“Lking at him, ne culd tell hw much it meant t him.”可知，儿子收到了母亲的日记，他十分感动。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“把日记还给玛蒂的儿子是一次有益的经历，”Chancellr说。A. tugh艰难的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. rewarding有益的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Returning the diary t Mattie’s sn”可知，这是一次有益的经历，将日记物归原主。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂在这个世界上留下了她的印记，她不会被遗忘。A. slutin解决方案；B. arrangements安排；C. effect影响，效果；D. mark标记，印记。根据“and she will nt be frgtten”并结合前文日记主人的事迹可知，她在这个世界上留下了印记。故选D项。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The beautiful waterfall is hidden frm_______ behind trees, but yu can easily get there fllwing the sund f running water.
A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. site
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的瀑布隐藏在树后，但你可以很容易地跟随流水的声音到达那里。A. sight 视线，视野；B. scene 场景，戏剧的一幕；C. view景象；D. site 现场，地点。美丽的瀑布隐藏在树后，表示不在视野内，所以A符合题意。故选A。
37. When _______ the finger prints fund at the crime scene with thse f the suspect, the plice sn cnfirmed his inncence.
A. cmpareB. cmparingC. cmparedD. t cmpare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警方将犯罪现场发现的指纹与嫌疑人的指纹进行比较后，很快证实了他的清白。空处应填非谓语动词构成时间状语，cmpare和逻辑主语the plice为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B。
38. In n cuntry_______ France, as is ften said, can ne taste s many kinds f delicius cheese.
A. ther thanB. rather thanC. wuld ratherD. therwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】s
【详解】考查短语和副词辨析。句意：人们常说，除了法国外，没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。A. ther than 除了……外；B. rather than 而不是；C. wuld rather宁愿；D. therwise否则。根据后文“France, as is ften said, can ne taste s many kinds f delicius cheese.”此处表示“除了……外”，应用ther than。故选A。
39. If yu really want reading t_______ t yur life, it’s time yu picked up a bk.
A. make a differenceB. make senseC. make itD. make yur way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你真的想让阅读改变你的生活，那么是时候拿起一本书了。A. make a difference产生影响；B. make sense有意义； C. make it成功做到；D. make yur way 朝着...前进。由t yur life以及句意可知，这里表示对你的生活“产生影响”。故选A项。
40. T much prtein in the diet may_______ the aging prcess.
A. reviseB. admireC. injureD. advance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：饮食中过多的蛋白质可能会加速衰老过程。A. revise 修订，复习；B. admire 欣赏；C. injure伤害；D. advance加速。由句意可知，过多的蛋白质会“加速”衰老。故选D。
41. Is this park ________yu visited when yu came hme last year?
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这个公园是你去年回家时参观的那个吗？在主句中缺少表语，所以应用代词the ne代指this park作表语。故选D。
42. With his eyes_______ n the screen, he didn’t ntice the cat run ut f the rm.
A. cncentratinB. cncentratingC. cncentrateD. cncentrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地盯着屏幕，没有注意到猫跑出了房间。此处为with复合结构，且eyes与动词 cncentrate为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
43. Our schl is n lnger ______________ it was 10 years ag, ______________ it was nt well equipped.
A. what; whichB. that; which
C. what; whenD. that; where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：我们学校不再是10年前的样子，那时候的学校设备条件不好。分析可知，n lnger后面的表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“10年前的样子”，应用what连接；后面一个句子是对10年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，10年前学校设备条件不好，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用when连接。故选C。
44. Nthing he had dne turned ut t be useful, _______?
A. hadn’t heB. had heC. did itD. didn’t it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他所做的一切都毫无用处，是吗？本句为反意疑问词，满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据Nthing可知，前面为否定，后面用肯定，题干中主句谓语为turned ut，表示一般过去时，反意疑问部分助动词用did，用it指代Nthing。故选C项。
45. This time next week the snw_______, s let’s g skiing this weekend.
A. meltsB. will be meltingC. is meltedD. has been melted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候雪就要融化了，所以我们这个周末去滑雪吧。由时间词“This time next week ”可知是将来发生的事情，B选项是将来进行时，可表示将来某个时刻的动作或状态。故选B。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Old Buildings acrss City Revived by Industry Parks
The Lngfu Temple cmmunity in Beijing, a bming cmmercial center dating back six centuries, has becme a trendy spt fr yung peple t visit exhibitins, bkstres and enjy cffee. It is ne f the traditinal ___46___ (landmark) in the Chinese capital t underg transfrmatin, adpting ___47___ mdernized and technlgical lk, and ___48___ (gain) a new life.
Lngfu Temple, built in the Ming Dynasty, was ___49___ (histric) the cre cmmercial district f the capital. In recent years, thrugh the preservatin f its appearance and urban renewal, Lngfu Temple ___50___ (cnsider) as an imprtant part f the cultural belt in the nearby Frbidden City.
Jintai Share Space Cultural Bell Twer was unveiled as a characteristic cultural industry park and als as a yung creative lifestyle service cmmunity, ___51___ cultural and creative wrkshps and ___52___ (share) ffices are gathered, unlcking a new map t explre Beijing’s mdern culture.
In additin t expanding and strengthening cultural industry parks, Beijing aims t becme the capital f perfrming arts t drive the ___53___ (grw) f the cultural sectr. Many ld theaters and pera huses have undergne renvatins, ___54___ new facilities have been created t prvide a suitable envirnment ___55___ the prductin and perfrmance f these grand shws.
【答案】46. landmarks
47. a 48. gaining
49. histrically
50. has been cnsidered
51. where 52. shared
53. grwth 54. while
55. fr
【解析】
【导语】本篇为新闻报导，介绍了北京的一些旧城区，旧建筑经过改造现在已经成为潮人打卡地。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。ne f 后面接可数名词复数。故填landmarks。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。空后是可数名词单数lk“外观”，此处填不定冠词，泛指“一种现代化和科技的外观”，mdernized发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国首都的传统地标之一，正在经历改造，采用现代化和科技的外观，获得新的生命。由提示连词and可知，该空和adpting并列，所以用现在分词gaining，和adpting共同作伴随状语。故填gaining。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：隆福寺建于明朝，历史上是首都的核心商业区。分析句子结构，该空在句中作状语，所以用其副词形式，即histrically，表示“从历史上看”。故填histrically。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，通过对其外观的保护和城市更新，隆福寺已被认为是紫禁城附近文化带的重要组成部分。分词句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词，由时间词“ In recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语Lngfu Temple和动词cnsider之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动，即has been cnsidered。故填has been cnsidered。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：金泰共享空间文化钟楼作为特色文化产业园和年轻创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，在那里聚集了文化创意工坊和共享办公室，解锁了探索北京现代文化的新地图。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cmmunity，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：金泰共享空间文化钟楼作为特色文化产业园和年轻创意生活方式服务社区揭幕，在那里聚集了文化创意工坊和共享办公室，解锁了探索北京现代文化的新地图。分析句子成分，空后是名词ffices，所以该空填形容词shared作定语，表示“共享办公室”。故填shared。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了扩大和加强文化产业园区，北京的目标是成为表演艺术之都，以推动文化部门的发展。空前是冠词the，空后是介词f，所以该空填名词grwth，不可数名词。故填grwth。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多老剧院和歌剧院进行了翻新，同时创造了新的设施，为这些大型演出的制作和表演提供了合适的环境。由句意可知，此处表示老建筑和新设施的对比，所以填连词while，表示“而”。故填while。
【55题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：许多老剧院和歌剧院进行了翻新，同时创造了新的设施，为这些大型演出的制作和表演提供了合适的环境。此处考查短语prvide sth. 表示“提供某物给……”。故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一Unit 2-3 两个单元中的单词填空。
56. By being aware f yur s_______ and weaknesses, yu can be mre cnfident in seeking excellence.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过意识到自己的优点和缺点，你可以更有信心追求卓越。分析句子可知，空处与weaknesses并列，作f的宾语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“优点”用strength复数形式。故填strengths。
57. It is reprted that the gvernment has prvided temprary_______ (住所) fr up t three thusand hmeless peple.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，政府为多达三千无家可归的人提供了临时住所。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词accmmdatin，不可数名词，作宾语。故填accmmdatin。
58. If yu have any questins r need further details, please dn’t hesitate t_______ (联系) us anytime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的细节，请随时与我们联系。根据汉语提示“联系”，空处填动词cntact。hesitate t d表示“犹豫做某事”，要用不定式作宾语，空前已有t，所以填cntact。故填cntact。
59. One majr disadvantage f the area is the lack f public t_______ , s peple have t drive t get arund. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】transprt##ransprt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的一个主要缺点是缺乏公共交通工具，所以人们不得不开车出行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词transprt，作宾语，不可数。故填transprt。
60. This nce peaceful area is nw a must-see turist_______ (目的地) fr all animal lvers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个曾经宁静的地区现在是所有动物爱好者必去的旅游目的地。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destinatin，由空前冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填destinatin。
61. The painting he created in his teens was eventually r_______ as a wrk f genius. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized##ecgnized##recgnised##ecgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他十几岁时创作的这幅画最终被公认为是一幅天才之作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词recgnise/recgnize符合题意，和主语painting构成被关系，空处填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。be recgnized/recgnised as被认为是……。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recgnized/recgnised。
62. The best part f this flight is that they ffer excellent services t passengers even in e_______ class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmy##cnmy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这趟航班最好的地方是，即使是在经济舱，他们也为乘客提供优质的服务。分析句子可知，空处修饰class作定语，结合句意和首字母e可知，此处表示“经济舱”，ecnmy class意思为：经济舱，名词作定语。故填ecnmy。
63. The Liberatin Mnument was set up in h_______ f the sldiers wh sacrificed their lives fr the cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##nr##hnur##nur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：解放碑是为纪念为国捐躯的士兵而建立的。由首字母并结合句意可知，空处填名词hnr/hnur，表示“尊敬；尊重”，是不可数名词，构成固定短语in hnr/hnur f，表示“纪念，向……表达敬意”。故填hnr/hnur。
64. If he shuld wn in the final next week, he wuld becme the yungest_______ (冠军). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】champin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他在下周的决赛中获胜，他将成为最年轻的冠军。分析句子成分，空前是形容词最高级the yungest，所以空处填名词。根据汉语提示“冠军”可知，空处填champin作表语，此处是一个人，所以是可数名词单数。故填champin。
65. Many small family-run stres are ging ut f business in the face f the intense_______ (竞争) frm the large supermarket chains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对大型连锁超市的激烈竞争，许多家庭经营的小商店正在倒闭。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“竞争”用cmpetitin，此处为不可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
第二节 完成句子(共5 小题; 每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一Unit 1-3 的课文原句。
66. 我的导师建议我报名高级文学课。(sign)
My adviser recmmended that_____________________.
【答案】I shuld sign up fr advanced literature
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。此处从句主语为I，且recmmend后跟宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为shuld+动词原形；表示“报名”短语为sign up fr；表示“高级文学课”短语为advanced literature。故填I shuld sign up fr advanced literature。
67. 一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。(nce)
____________________, things began t change.
【答案】Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，表示“一旦”应为nce引导状语从句，位于句首时，首字母需大写，表示“开始做某事”应为start ding…，表示“考虑健身”应为think abut fitness，结合主句中的谓语动词began可知，此处应为一般过去时，所以应为thught abut fitness，表示“体重”应为weight，表示“而不是”应为rather than连接并列名词fitness和weight，所以“一旦我开始考虑健身”应为Once I started thinking abut fitness。句首单词首字母大写，故填Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight。
68. 尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。(倒装句)
____________________ the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【答案】Especially amazing is
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。由汉语提示可知，空格含义是“尤其令人惊叹的是”。“尤其令人惊叹的”可译为especially amazing。原句表达为：The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing。当表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语要进行完全倒装，即Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building。故填Especially amazing is。
69. 当迈克尔•乔丹的双脚离开地面时， 时间似乎静止了。(seem)
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, ____________________.
【答案】time seemed t stand still.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。分析句子成分，空格为主句，主句谓语动词是seem“似乎”。由提示动词left可知，时态是一般过去时，所以是seemed。“静止”译为stand still，短语seem t d sth表示“似乎做某事”。故填time seemed t stand still。
70. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。(attract)
It is nt unusual fr____________________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.
【答案】teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。分析句子结构，此处考查句型：It is +adj.+fr sb+不定式 （it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）。“你们这一代的青少年”译为teenagers f yur generatin，由括号提示词可知，“吸引”表达为动词attract，teenagers f yur generatin和attract之间是被动关系，所以此处要用不定式的被动；be attracted t表示“被……吸引”。故填teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t。
第三节 翻译句子(共5 小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据中文意思，使用提示词或关键词翻译下列句子。
71. 请不要假装听不懂我说的话。（pretend）（汉译英）
【答案】Please dn’t pretend nt t understand what I’m saying.
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。表示“请不要”应用please dn’t，即祈使句句式。表示“假装不做某事”应用动词短语pretend nt t d，表示“懂”应用动词understand，表示“我说的话”应用what I’m saying，即what引导的宾语从句。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Please dn’t pretend nt t understand what I’m saying.。
72. 相比起跑马拉松，我更喜欢打羽毛球。(prefer) (汉译英)
【答案】I prefer playing badmintn t running marathns.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示“比起做……更喜欢做某事”；表示“跑马拉松”用run marathns；表示“打羽毛球”用play badmintn，故译为I prefer playing badmintn t running marathns.
73. 我们应该注重的正是均衡健康的饮食。（强调句；stress）（汉译英）
【答案】It is a balanced and healthy diet that we shuld put stress n/stress n.
【解析】
【详解】考查it强调句和动词短语。根据提示可知，此处应用it强调句句式，即it be+被强调部分+that/wh+句子剩余部分，被强调部分可以为句子的主语、宾语或状语，根据“正是”可知，此处强调的是“均衡健康的饮食”，表示“均衡健康的饮食”应用a balanced and healthy diet，被强调的是物，所以应用that。表示“注重”应用动词短语put stress n或stress n，表示“应该”应用情态动词shuld。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为It is a balanced and healthy diet that we shuld put stress n/stress n.。
74. 他发现适应高中生活并没有那么困难。(形式宾语；find) (汉译英)
【答案】He fund it nt s difficult t adjust/adapt/get used/be accustmed t high schl life.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和形式宾语。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“他发现适应高中生活并没有那么困难。”应用句子He fund it nt s difficult t adjust/adapt/get used/be accustmed t high schl life，其中He为主语，fund 为谓语，it为形式宾语，nt s difficult为宾补，t adjust/adapt/get used/be accustmed t high schl life为不定式，作逻辑宾语。故翻译为He fund it nt s difficult t adjust/adapt/get used/be accustmed t high schl life.
75. 缩小贫富差距是我们的首要任务。(动名词作主语； narrw) (汉译英)
【答案】Narrwing the gap between rich and pr is ur tp pririty/task/assignment/missin.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据中文提示可知，这是一个简单句。主语为“缩小贫富差距”，翻译为：narrw the gap between rich and pr，此处为动名词作主语；对应的谓语动词用单数，结合句意，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，系动词be用is；表示“我们的首要任务”用ur tp pririty/task/assignment/missin。故翻译为Narrwing the gap between rich and pr is ur tp pririty/task/assignment/missin.
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