重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman’s favrite clr?
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue.
2．When will the man cme fr his pictures tmrrw?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 11:00 a.m. C．At 2:00 p.m.
3．What will the man prbably d next?
A．Wrk frm hme. B．Wash the wman’s car. C．Get a ride frm the wman.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．At the airprt. B．At the bus statin. C．At the railway statin.
5．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Make sme tea. B．Answer a phne call. C．Cntinue talking with the man.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Mther and sn. C．Cach and player.
7．What did the wman advise the man t d?
A．Nt t enter that area. B．Nt t skate n the streets. C．Nt t skatebard withut a helmet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．Exercising. B．Health. C．Sleeping.
9．Why did the man start exercising?
A．T lse weight. B．T kill sme time. C．T imprve his health.
10．What des the wman want t be when grwing lder?
A．Smart and successful. B．Healthy and active. C．Rich and independent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man think f cking?
A．It is difficult. B．It is enjyable. C．It is time-cnsuming.
12．What d the wman’s guests usually help her d?
A．Wash dishes. B．Prepare fd. C．Set the table.
13．What type f fd has the wman learnt t ck recently?
A．Indian fd. B．Italian fd. C．Chinese fd.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw ften are Martin’s wildlife prgrams n?
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a mnth.
15．Where were the wildlife prgrams filmed in the early 1960s?
A．On islands. B．In the muntains. C．At the lcal z.
16．When did Martin g t Brne?
A．In 1960. B．In 1962. C．In 1964.
17．What is a feature f tday’s filming?
A．It is strictly planned. B．It takes less time t prepare. C．It has sme uncertain scenes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where des the speaker cme frm?
A．India. B．The UK. C．Prtugal.
19．Hw did the speaker learn t speak English?
A．Frm TV. B．Frm schl. C．Frm his wrk.
20．What is prbably the speaker’s favrite place t visit in his cuntry?
A．The beach. B．The Himalayas. C．The trading prt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When planning yur next adventure, these Eurpean destinatins stand ut as must-visit cities. Each ne is special, ffering amazing sights and fun activities fr everyne.
Budapest, Hungary
The capital f Hungary is number ne n yur travel bucket list. The pearl f the Danube is nt nly the best Eurpean destinatin, it is als ne f the mst beautiful and safest cities in the wrld. It ffers an unmatched cmbinatin f culture and the advantages f wrld heritage (遗产) sights.
Dinant, Belgium
Dinant is becming the queen f Instagram, ne f Eurpe’s trendiest destinatins. Dinant is als a city f adventure, gastrnmy and histry. Visit the huse f the inventr f the saxphne, and yu will realize hw much Dinant has influenced Jazz.
Athens, Greece
The city is histric and is the cradle f Eurpean philsphy. Athens is bth rich in histry and fcused n mdernity. Travellers lve its architecture, trendy shps but als its nightlife; its nearness t the sea (15 minutes away frm dwntwn) makes it very attractive t.
Flrence, Italy
Flrence is incmparable: its beauty, light and atmsphere will attract yu all. Flrence has fr centuries been inspiring the greatest artists wh changed the art wrld. The city has seen the birth f the greatest masterpieces ever prduced by humankind. Its architecture is very rich and its museums, sculptures and paintings are knwn wrldwide.
1. What makes Dinant unique cmpared t the ther three cities?
A. It is full f histrical buildings.B. It is the birthplace f great artists.
C. It is ne f the safest cities in the wrld.D. It is a city f musical influence.
2. Which city is clse t the sea?
A. Budapest.B. Dinant.C. Athens.D. Flrence.
3. What d the fur cities have in cmmn?
A. They are knwn fr their lively nightlife.
B. They are all culturally significant and rich in histry.
C. They are famus fr their mdern architecture.
D. They are majr financial and ecnmic centers in Eurpe.
B
At the age f 16, I lived with my parents at an institute 18 miles frm Durban with n neighbrs arund. One day my father needed a ride t twn fr a meeting. Meanwhile, my mther gave a list f grceries and my father asked me t take care f several pending chres such as getting the car serviced. When I drpped my father ff that mrning, he said, “I will meet yu here at 5:00 p.m., and we will g hme tgether.”
After hurriedly cmpleting my chres, I went straight t the nearest mvie theater. I gt s engrssed that I frgt the time. By the time I ran t the garage and gt the car and hurried t where my father was waiting fr me, it was almst 6:00 p.m. He anxiusly asked me, “Why were yu late?” I was s ashamed f telling him I was watching a mvie that I said, “The car wasn’t ready, s I had t wait,” nt realizing that he had already called the garage. When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There’s smething wrng in the way I brught yu up that didn’t give yu the cnfidence t tell me the truth. In rder t figure ut where I went wrng with yu, I’m ging t walk hme 18 miles and think abut it.”
S, dressed in his suit and dress shes, he began t walk hme in the dark n mstly unpaved, unlit rads. I culdn’t leave him, s fr five-and-a-half hurs I drve behind him, watching my father g thrugh this pain fr a stupid lie that I uttered.
I decided then and there that I was never ging t lie again. I ften think abut that episde and wnder, if he had punished me the way we punish ur children, whether I wuld have learned a lessn at all. I dn’t think s. I wuld have suffered the punishment and gne n ding the same thing. But this single actin was s pwerful that it is still as if it had happened yesterday.
4. Why did the authr drive t the twn?
A. T get the car replaced.B. T attend a meeting.
C. T g fr a ride.D. T give his father a lift.
5. Hw des his father respnd t the writer’s lie?
A. He gave cmfrt t the writer.B. He recnsidered his parenting.
C. He punished the writer immediately.D. He called the garage right away.
6. Hw did the authr feel when he drve behind his father?
A. Regretful.B. Annyed.C. Shcked.D. Cnfused.
7. What lessn can parents learn frm this father’s apprach?
A. Thinking in children’s shes is imprtant.
B. Taking n actin n kids’ mistakes is helpful.
C. Nn-vilent actins are useful and pwerful.
D. Spending mre quality time is effective.
C
There are 6,909 languages actively being spken in the wrld tday, althugh nly abut six percent f them have mre than a millin speakers each. Peple in many different cuntries see the value f learning a freign language t imprve their internatinal business relatins. Because f this, the number f peple wh speak certain languages will cntinue t rise. There are sme languages that currently dminate the glbe.
With mre than 1.3 billin peple living in China tday, it is n surprise that Chinese is the mst cmmnly spken language. Due t the size f China’s area and ppulatin, the cuntry is able t sustain many unique and interesting languages. When speaking f languages, the term “Chinese” cntains at least 15 dialects (方言) spken in the cuntry and elsewhere. While Spanish is nt a cmmnly heard language in mst parts f Africa, Asia, and the majrity f Eurpe, that hasn’t stpped it frm becming the secnd mst cmmnly spken language. The spread f the Spanish language is rted in clnizatin (殖民). English t, was a clnial language: British clnial effrts began in the 15th century and lasted until the early 20th century, including places as far flung as Nrth America, India and Pakistan. Africa, and Australia. After Wrld War Ⅱ, the United States led the wrld in bth technlgical and medical innvatin. Because f this, it was cnsidered beneficial fr students pursuing wrk in these fields t learn English. English is als a useful language fr travelers t learn because it is spken in s many parts f the glbe.
Since the ppularity f scial media, the develpment f a Glbal Language Netwrk can be mapped using bk translatins, Twitter, and Wikipedia. These scial netwrks are nly available t elites, peple with access t bth traditinal and new media. Statistics f use frm these scial netwrks indicate that while English is definitely the center in the Glbal Language Netwrk, ther intermediate centers used by elites t cmmunicate business and science infrmatin include German, French, and Spanish. Currently, languages such as Chinese, Arabic, and Hindi are vastly mre ppular than German r French, and it is likely that thse languages will grw in use f traditinal and new media.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dminate” mean?
A. Rule.B. Fllw.C. Imprve.D. Weaken.
9. Which f the fllwing des nt cntribute t the widespread use f Chinese?
A. The large ppulatin f China.B. The varius dialects f Chinese.
C The gegraphical size f China.D. Its influence in glbal clnizatin.
10 Why d many peple chse t learn English as a freign language?
A. It prmtes natinal turism.B. It is helpful fr them t seek jbs.
C. It is mainly used in lcal business.D. It allws them becme nline influencers.
11 What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. English will becme less central in the future.
B. Scial media is equally accessible t all peple.
C. Hindi grws mre imprtant than Spanish in business.
D. Language use is changing due t scial media use.
D
If yu culd time travel, wuld yu visit the past r the future? Yu culd find yur ancestrs, descendants, r experience life when dinsaurs wandered yur back garden. It sunds therwrldly, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.
Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light. Then, while centuries pass n Earth, yu’d experience a relatively shrt amunt f time and culd hypthetically (假设地) return hme, where it wuld be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist. “It’s been shwn mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is smething else,” says Emma Osbrne, an astrphysicist at the University f Yrk. Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.
Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.
12. Why des the writer mentin Einstein’s thery f relativity?
A. T explain hw time travel might wrk.
B. T stress the imprtance f time travel.
C. T describe Einstein’s cntributins t science.
D. Ty encurage us t wrk ut the thery.
13. Why d astrnauts age mre slwly than thse n earth?
A. Time flws at the same speed acrss the universe.
B. Mving faster slws the passage f time.
C. Speed and space are clsely cnnected.
D. The speed f light prevents their aging.
14. Why des travelling backwards in time seem much mre difficult?
A. Wrmhles mve faster than the speed f light.
B. Scientists have nt studied time travel t the past.
C. Wrmhles lack scientific evidence f existence.
D. The speed f light nly allws frward mvement in time.
15. What is the authr’s attitude regarding the pssibility f time travel?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Psitive.
E
Nearly tw weeks after a devastating 7.8 magnitude Turkey-Syria earthquake, first respnders are cntinuing t search and rescue survivrs. Over 40,000 peple lst their lives in the natural disaster, and that number is expected t climb. But peple are staying strng and hlding ut hpe as rescuers cntinue t find survivrs amng the rubble. And, as these survivrs appear, the stries f their strength and curage are amazing.
In waiting t be rescued, many survivrs are finding strength they didn’t knw they had. This was true fr 33-year-ld Necla Camuz, wh was trapped inside her hme in Turkey’s Hatay prvince with her 10-day-ld sn, Yagiz, in her arms. She waited fr ver 90 hurs befre being rescued. T survive, she breastfed her baby, wh had been resting n her chest at the time f the earthquake. Camuz, wh did nt eat r drink anything, ccasinally punded n the pipes that had saved her and her child, hping t draw the attentin f rescuers.
While Camuz was terrified that they wuld never be fund, she lked t her infant as a surce f strength. She added that she was happy that he was t yung t remember what had happened. Eventually, Camuz heard the sund f barking dgs and, shrtly after, they were rescued. When the rescue team asked hw ld her sn was, she didn’t knw hw t respnd. She knew he was 10 days ld at the time f the earthquake, but wasn’t sure hw many days she had been trapped.
This stry has an even happier ending, as when she arrived at that hspital, Camuz was given the news that her husband and 3-year-ld sn had als survived. They had been in a separate rm f the apartment when the earthquake struck and had been taken t a different hspital after sustaining injuries t their legs and feet. While the family has lst their hme, they have nw been reunited after this frightening experience.
Miracles are cntinuing t happen. Ten days after the earthquake, rescuer Mehmet Eryilma pulled a wman named Ela and her tw children frm the ruins f a cllapsed apartment in Turkey’s Hatay prvince.
As always, these stries give hpe that there are many peple still waiting t be rescued. But nce pulled frm the ruins, there is a hard rad ahead as peple lst their hmes, and many have als lst their families. If yu are lking fr a way t help, cnsider giving mney t Glbal Giving’s earthquake fund.
16. Hw des the writer explain the destructin f the earthquake?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By describing the scene.
17. What can we infer abut Necla Camuz’s experience during the earthquake?
A. Her husband gave her hpe when being trapped.
B. She was trapped with her baby fr nearly three days.
C. She managed t signal rescuers by making sunds.
D. She calmly cmmunicated with the rescuers thrughut.
18. Hw can peple help the survivrs?
A. By jining rescue teams.
B. By cntributing t a disaster relief fund.
C. By visiting the affected areas t ffer supprt.
D. By prviding shelter fr survivrs.
19. What is the best title f the article?
A. Rebuilding the Hmes after the Earthquake.
B. The Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep.
C. Rescue Effrts in Finding Survivrs.
D. Rising frm the Ruins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clr is fundamental in hme design—smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? _____20_____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. _____21_____, they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
_____22_____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. _____23_____. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. _____24_____.
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This gd news stry cmes frm Deltna Flrida. A five-year-ld by was safely rescued frm a pnd thanks t the ____25____ actin f deputies (警官) with the Vlusia Sheriff’s Office.
The incident happened n a Tuesday evening when the yung by, wh has autism (自闭症), ____26____ t escape his hme n Valmnt Lane by slipping ut thrugh a secnd-stry dr, ____27____ an alarm. His father immediately realized the by was ____28____ and, alng with neighbrs, began a hurried ____29____ fr the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 fr help.
Deputies arrived n the scene and searched the ____30____ and surrunding area, but the by was nwhere t be fund. Knwing the child’s ____31____ in water, they began t search nearby bdies f water — a(an) ____32____ decisin that finally led t the bys rescue.
Deputy Brugh and anther tw deputies ____33____ their search n a pnd just a few blcks behind Tluca Curt while ther deputies searched ther places. At arund 7:48 pm, Deputy Brugh heard a weak ____34____, and then sptted the by hlding n t a thick branch in the water.
Withut hesitatin, Deputy Brugh jumped int the pnd t ____35____ the child. He carried the by t ____36____, where he was immediately ____37____ by medical persnnel and then reunited with his family.
The quick respnse f Deputy Brugh, alng with the ____38____ effrts f the entire team, ____39____ saved the by’s life.
25. A. carefulB. riskyC. quickD. legal
26. A. scheduledB. managedC. wantedD. prepared
27. A. taking ffB. giving ffC. setting ffD. turning ff
28. A. missingB. cryingC. upsetD. sick
29. A. searchB. researchC. checkD. rescue
30. A. pndB. fficeC. drD. hme
31. A. beliefB. interestC. skillD. effect
32. A. hardB. persnalC. prD. imprtant
33. A. fcusedB. fedC. builtD. blamed
34 A. talkB. laughterC. cheerD. vice
35. A. findB. reachC. stpD. catch
36. A. peaceB. lveC. safetyD. luck
37. A. examinedB. tuchedC. encuragedD. judged
38 A. unseenB. passiveC. sharedD. vluntary
39. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. fficiallyD. undubtedly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese zdiac, als ____40____ (knw) as Sheng Xia r Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle f 12 years. Each year ____41____ (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year f the Lng.
Chinese Zdiac Lng is the ____42____ (five) f the 12 zdiac animals, fllwing the Rt, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. Peple brn in the year f the Lng — an animal n ne knws if it existed in real wrld — are envelped in mystery, and very ____43____ (charm).
Back in the pre-Qin perid ver 2,200 years ag, there ____44____ (be) already the Chinese zdiac signs thery. S it is reasnable that Chinese Zdiac years are in ____45____ (agree) with the beginning f Chinese Lunar New Year. If yu have an idea f Lunar Calendar, yu will knw a Chinese zdiac year ften starts frm late January and ends in middle February f the next year.
Therefre, t see what yur Chinese zdiac animal is, r t cnfirm whether yu are a Lng, yu need t change yur Gregrian calendar birthday t Lunar Calendar f the year yu were brn. Fr example, if yu were brn ____46____ February 16, 1988 (a year f the Lng), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very clse t Lng year, then yu are a Rabbit.
____47____ is als wrth mentining is that if tw peple were brn in the different Lng years, they may have very different ____48____ (persnality), and hrscpe, due t the Five Elements, ____49____ are Gld, Wd, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element cmes in a 60-year cycle.
第三节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)
50. She lived in Italy fr several years but never quite m______ (掌握) the language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. He felt greatly h______ (荣幸的) t be invited t the wedding ceremny. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. Bill has been ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his s______ (力量). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. Students are s______ (提供) with a list f bks that are expected t read. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. Their washing machine brke dwn yesterday and f______ (淹没) the kitchen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. With the gvernment’s aid, thse a______ (影响) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. After s______ (遭受) serius damage caused by the terrible accident, he lay in bed fr half a year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. The man dug ut sme gld frm the canal, but he wndered where t b______ (埋葬) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. They were standing under the s______ (庇护) f a huge tree. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. The 22nd anniversary was celebrated with a great shw f the very best f the gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular e______ (公开活动) in gardening. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
60. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了你们学校学生会组织的以学生心理健康为主题的教育活动，收到学生热烈的反响。请你给学校校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间，地点以及参加人员;
2．活动内容;
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：mental health 心理健康
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听力1-5 CBCAB 6-10AABCB 11-15 CACBC 16-20BAACB