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重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。
高2025届高一（上）期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do?
A. Leave the shop. B. Have another drink. C. Taste some hot chocolate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like some hot chocolate? It’s good to warm you up.
W: No, thanks. I have to watch my weight.
M: What a shame. Hot chocolate in the shop is very famous.
W: I have a second thought. Maybe it won’t kill me if I just have a taste.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his midterm exam?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your midterm exam?
M: I couldn’t feel better about it.
W: You must have got very high scores.
M: Just as you said.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s your room key. It’s 417. I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille.
M: Thanks. I’m in town for a conference. This is my first visit here.
W: In that case, I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum. It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Foggy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s coming down pretty hard out there.
W: Yes, we get storms like this every year. You’d better not go out in such weather.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their sick baby. B. The hot weather. C. Their health condition.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tina’s been quiet all day. I think she may be coming down with something.
M: I’ll take her temperature and see if she has a fever.
W: She didn’t feel hot, but she’s been crying a lot and she keeps sneezing.
M: I’d better go see her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. She doesn’t have a ticket.
B. She parks in the wrong place.
C. She doesn’t pay the parking fee.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Remove the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car? You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theatre.
W: I’m sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park?
M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner there’s lots of parking by the side of the building.
W: Thanks, I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did John Morrison leave the company?
A. He left for his medical condition.
B. He wanted to start his own business.
C. He accepted an offer from another company.
9. What does the woman have to do this week?
A. Read some résumés. B. Reply to an ad. C. Post a job ad.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bob! Did you hear that John Morrison left the company? And that’s why the marketing department has been really shorthanded and they asked me to post a job ad.
M: Yes, Janet in Accounting told me he got a job offer from the P&T Group in Canada. By the way, did many people respond to the ad?
W: A lot more than I expected. But the problem is that I should finish reviewing résumés and narrow down the list of applicants by the end of the week.
M: You’ll be very busy, then. If you need any assistance, please let me know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the man most likely work?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a club.
11. Why is the woman calling?
A. To check a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation.
12. What will everyone have?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Chocolate cakes.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I just wanted to call, because I made a reservation for tonight last week, but I didn’t make a note of it, and now I’ve forgotten the time!
M: That’s not a problem, madam. We’re a small place, so there aren’t too many reservations in our book for this evening. Can you give me some details about the party?
W: Sure, so it was for ... 6 to 8 people, not sure what I said specifically, and I remember I mentioned a dietary requirement. One of the party can’t have milk, cheese, that sort of thing ... I also put in an order for chocolate cakes for everyone ahead of time, because they’re delicious but they take quite a while to make, so I thought that might speed things up a bit.
M: Perfect. I’ve found your reservation, madam. Now, do you have a pen handy this time? You made an order for ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the man going to play golf with?
A. His schoolmates. B. The woman. C. His workmates.
14. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Learn to drive.
B. Do sports in a school gym.
C. Celebrate a special occasion.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is not good at basketball.
B. He prefers doing exercise in the gym.
C. He is in a basketball team.
16. What does the woman think of playing basketball?
A. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Challenging.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jason. What are you doing this Friday?
M: I’m going to go to the golf course because I’m playing golf on Saturday.
W: You’re golfing without me? What’s up with that?
M: Sorry, but we already have a group of four people. I’m going with a couple of guys from work.
W: Where are you playing?
M: Washington National. Have you been there before?
W: I’ve been there a couple of times. It’s a great course. You know the Huskies play there, right?
M: I didn’t know that. Is it a hard course?
W: It’s pretty challenging.
M: Do you want to come along?
W: I can’t this Friday. I’m playing basketball with some friends that night.
M: At night?
W: Yeah. We’re playing indoors at a school gym.
M: What’s the occasion?
W: Just a small league I play on. Nothing special.
M: I never got into basketball. It’s fun and all, but maybe I’m just not good at it.
W: It’s still great exercise. I get a better workout from basketball than I do from the gym.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the second point mentioned by the speaker?
A. Educational background. B. Professional skills. C. Personal details.
18. What is the most important concerning detailing interests?
A. To reflect your personality.
B. To describe your spare-time life.
C. To show your qualifications for the job.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker make?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Writing good CVs.
B. Sharing work experience.
C. Attending an interview.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s lots of advice on CVs and a lot of it differs so it’s hard to say exactly what a perfect CV is. I’d say a good CV should cover no more than two sides of A4 paper and be divided into clear headings. The first section should include personal details: name, address, telephone number, email and things. Some employers like to see a photo, too. You can always phone the company and find out. Next comes education and qualifications starting with the most recent things. The third section deals with work experience — again starting with the most recent job. I think it’s important here to be brief. You don’t need to use complete sentences as long as it’s very clear what you’ve done. Following this is the section on professional skills. Show the employer your abilities, including your ability to use IT and foreign languages. Finally, detail your interests. An employer likes to know what kind of person you are and things like team sports, for example, show this. Perhaps the most important thing is to show how you meet the requirements in the job advertisement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Twist, turns and dead-ends are the challenges that make Long Island’s corn mazes such a big draw during the fall season. Some mazes have themes, others offer games, and a few even feature live characters in Halloween costumes who spring out and surprise maze-goers. Here’s a roundup of choices.
BORELLA’S FARM 485 Edgewood Ave., St. James, 631-862-7330. Hours 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays through the end of October and Columbus Day and Halloween. Cost Check website or call for price.
The 5-acre maze has a lot of tricky spots; visitors can take pictures along the way by placing their faces through painted boards of Frankenstein or witches. “Even a person who is very good with directions is going to be challenged,” promises Gee.
FAIRVIEW FARM 69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton; 631-537-6154. Hours 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays and Columbus Day. Cost $14 per adult, $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and younger.
This year’s 8-acre maze is, when viewed from above, the shape of a potato plant, says co- owner Harry Ludlow. It includes multiple choice questions about potatoes along the pathways, such as “Which country grows the most potatoes in the world?” (Hint: It’s not the United States.) Answer correctly and you’ll be pointed in the right direction.
STAKEY’S PUMPKIN FARM 270 West Lane, Aquebogue, 631-722-3467. Hours Noon to 5 p.m. weekdays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays through Oct. 30. Cost $10.
Stakey’s made the maze more difficult this year, says co-owner Jim Stakey. “I like to give everybody a challenge,” he says. The friendly character maze has dead ends where people find cartoon surprises, including Super Mario, Daffy Duck and the Tasmanian Devil.
F&W SCHMITT FARM 26 Pinelawn Rd., Melville, 631-271-3276. Hours 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekends and holidays through Oct. 30 Cost $10.
The daytime maze has an “Alice in Wonderland” theme. People start out with a black crayon and a paper picture finder with nine squares. At each of nine stations hidden throughout the maze, people do rubbings of characters from the story including Alice, Cheshire cat, White Rabbit and the Mad Hatter. The farm also has a scary corn trail that isn’t a maze but rather a one-way walk- through with character actors that’s open from 7 p.m. to midnight on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights in conjunction with the farm’s haunted house.
21. What can people do at Borella’s Farm?
A. Paint faces of witches. B. Answer tricky questions.
C. Challenge sense of direction. D. Take pictures with Frankenstein.
22. How much will a couple with their 12-year-old son pay to go to Fairview Farm?
A. 28. B. 31. C. 26. D. 42.
23. How does F&W Schmitt Farm differ from the other 3 farms?
A. It includes a single way path.
B. It has the most challenging maze.
C. It’s more expensive than other farms.
D. It surprises visitors with some characters.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国长岛的一些迷宫。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“Even a person who is very good with directions is going to be challenged,(即使是一个非常擅长认清方向的人也会受到挑战)”可知，人们可以在Borella’s Farm挑战方向感。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cost $14 per adult, $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and younger.(每位成人14美元，4岁至11岁12美元，3岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇以及12岁的儿子需要购买三张成人票，共计42美元。故选 D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The farm also has a scary corn trail that isn’t a maze but rather a one-way walk-through with character actors that’s open from 7 p.m. to midnight on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights in conjunction with the farm’s haunted house.(农场还有一条可怕的玉米小道，这条小道不是迷宫，而是一条由角色演员组成的单行道，周五、周六和周日晚上7点到午夜，与农场的鬼屋一起开放)”可知，与其他三个农场不同的是，F&W Schmitt Farms包含一条单行道。故选A项。
B
French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.
Ernaux’s autobiographical books explore deeply personal experiences and feelings - love, sex, abortion, shame -within a changing web of social and class relationships. Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” he said after the award announcement in Stockholm. “And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
Ernaux is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates (文学奖得主) and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014. As one of France's most well-received authors and a prominent feminist voice, she expressed surprise at the award, asking a Swedish journalist who reached her by phone: “Are you sure?”
“I was working this morning and the phone has been ringing all the time but I haven't answered,” she told the TT news agency.
Olsson said Ernaux had used the term “an ethnologist of herself” rather than a writer of fiction. Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her. They present uncompromising portraits of sexual encounters, abortion, illness and the deaths of her parents.
In the book that made her name, “La Place” (A Man's Place), published in 1983 and about her relationship with her father, she writes: “No lyrical reminiscences, no triumphant displays of irony. This neutral writing style comes to me naturally.”
24. Where would this passage most probably appear?
A. An autobiography. B. A news website.
C. A text book. D. A biography.
25. According to the passage, why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature?
A. Because her work is short and really moving.
B. Because she is gifted in neutral writing style.
C. Because her work uncovers some cloudy social aspects.
D. Because she is one of the most well-received authors.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one mean?
A. Ernaux lives a hard life. B. Ernaux doesn’t write fiction.
C. Ernaux only writes her own life. D. Ernaux mostly records realistic events.
27. Which of the following best describes Ernaux?
A. Pioneering and strong-minded. B. Honest and self-centered.
C. Sympathetic and talented. D. Optimistic and good-tempered.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家 Annie Ernaux 。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”以及文章信息，可推断这是一篇新闻报道，因此推断最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”可知，她的作品揭露了一些法国社会的阴暗面，因此被授予诺贝尔文学奖。故选 C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.(她的20多本书，大部分都很短，记录了她和她周围人的生活)”可知 Ernaux记录的是真实事件，因此推断划线句句意为：奥尔森说，厄诺用了这个术语“她自己的民族学家”而不是小说作家。是为了说明Ernaux主要记录了一些现实生活事件。故选 D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示，厄诺是“一位极其诚实的作家，她不怕面对残酷的事实。”)”以及第四段“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.(她写了一些别人没有写的东西，比如她的流产，她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等)”可推知，Ernaux 意志坚定，作品具有先锋性。故选A。
C
Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with micro-chipping. In some countries it’s even the law. But a company from South Korea has developed an app that can identify dogs a little less invasively. On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification. A dog’s nose print is very similar as well.
“Now show me your nose, buddy.” It takes me a few seconds to take pictures of the dog’s nose. “Oh yes, I made it, okay! Then who is the dog? Is it Emma, Lenard, Karl, or Ethan?”
The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma, and not only that, it’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing. And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited.
Unlike a micro-chip, which could be cut out of a stolen dog, you can’t really remove a dog’s nose, not without spoiling the dog. And by using the phone’s camera to scan, anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment.
Recently, I’ve spoken to PetNow to find out why they’d settled on nose prints for dog recognition. There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. And after a dog become six months old the nose print stays there their entire life, so we believe that it is the best part for identification.
PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.
28. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dogs’ prints are very similar.
B. Micro-chipping a dog is out of date.
C. The app can map out a lost dog’s original place.
D. The app requires specialist equipment.
29. Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition?
A. Because a micro-chip can be cut out.
B. Because some dogs hate showing up.
C. Because their nose print never changes.
D. Because their nose is easy to be photographed.
30. Which of the word best explains the underlined word “mandatory” in the last paragraph?
A. safe. B. required. C. professional. D. easy.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Taking Pictures for Dog’s Nose. B. Nose Print Technology on the Way.
C. PetNow Saves Abandoned Dogs. D. PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited.(它告诉我她在哪里被报告失踪，我可以和主人共享我的位置，这样他们就可以团聚了)”可推知，应用程序PetNow可以标记出已丢失小狗的原始位置。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. (可能有爪子或耳朵，但有些狗真的很讨厌出现，分享它们的爪子或耳朵。鼻子实际上一直暴露在外)”可知，PetNow选定鼻纹进行识别，是因为狗的鼻子一直暴露在外，更容易被拍摄。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.( PetNow希望其应用程序在韩国成为mandatory，以帮助减少宠物主人遗弃的狗的数量。要做到这一点，他们需要政府的支持和巨大的市场推广，这样每个人，包括没有养狗的人，都必须安装该应用程序并知道如何使用它)”可知，得到政府的支持和巨大的市场推广，每个人都必须安装这款应用程序，程序才会变成强制性的，推测划线单词表示“强制性的”，与required同义。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification.( 在这部手机上，我有一个新的应用程序PetNow，它现在使用狗的鼻纹来识别狗，就像你可以用人类的指纹来识别一样)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别，所以“PetNow用鼻纹识别狗”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Hurricane season is here. Fiona ruined Puerto Rico and less than two weeks later, Ian struck the west coast of Florida and its remnants(残余部分) moved up and hit the Eastern Seaboard.
Extreme weather events like Ian and Fiona have become more intense because of climate change. That reality has implications for those of us in health care. We have a duty to protect and advance the health of our patients.
We typically think of health as something doctors monitor, offering treatment such as prescription medications as needed. But in reality, only about 20% of a person's health is attributable to the medical care they receive. Social determinants such as people's neighborhood and socioeconomic status are actually responsible for 40% of a person's health outcomes. It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.
Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally. Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler. A University of California–San Diego study that measured land surface temperatures in over 1,000 counties across the United States found that neighborhoods with the lowest average education and income levels generally recorded higher temperatures.
Extreme weather events such as flood can threaten people's physical and mental health long after it recedes. Almost 1 in 3 people in the flooded area were estimated to have suffered from certain post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, physicians in regions at increased risk of natural disasters may need to be ready to deliver more mental health care. For example, doctors in drought-stricken areas may need to make water safety a part of their conversations with patients, because groundwater sources can become unsafe to drink without sufficient rainfall.
Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.
32. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. ZIP code largely tells a person’s health outcomes.
B. A person’s genetic code is determined by ZIP code.
C. A person’s genetic code is less important than ZIP code.
D. ZIP code is most responsible for people’s health outcomes.
33. Why did the author mention poor urban neighborhoods?
A. To show that people with the lowest education have the lowest income.
B. To show that poor people tend to be more exposed to extreme weather.
C. To show that shaded countrysides stay much cooler than urban areas.
D. To show that poor people live in a less-environment-friendly community.
34. How many kinds of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
35. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Objective. B. Urgent C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了气候变化对于人体健康的威胁。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.(一个可悲的事实是，邮政编码比他或她的遗传密码更能预测一个人的健康。)”可推断出，一个地区的邮政代码很可能预测一个地区人们的健康。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally.(想想像今年夏天的热浪这样的极端天气事件对社区的影响是如何不平等的。)”以及下文中的详细描述“Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler.(贫穷的城市社区，树木稀疏，但大量的混凝土和沥青，吸收和保留太阳光线的热量，而几英里外绿树成荫的乡村则保持凉爽得多。)”可推断，作者提到贫穷的城市社区是为了表明为了证明穷人更容易受到极端天气的影响。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的“hurricane season(飓风季节)”，“heat waves(热浪)”，“flood(洪水)”，以及“drought(干旱)”可知，文中共涉及到4种极端天气。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.(气候变化构成了直接而可怕的健康威胁。现在是卫生保健提供者采取集体行动来适应这一不幸现实的时候了。)”可知，作者认为气候变化对于人体健康会立即产生严重危害，护理提供者采取相应行动面对现状迫在眉睫。故选B项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recess for Kids
Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ___36___
It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.
Why Kids Need Recess.
There's no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.
You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. ___37___ Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.
How Much Recess Should Kids Get.
“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. ___38___ It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.
___39___
In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. ___40___. And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.
A. How to Make Recess Better.
B. Who should help kids recess.
C. You need time away to process it.
D. This recommendation has been widely accepted.
E. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.
F. Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.
G. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.(也许他们终于跨过了单杠。也许有人把球踢过了栅栏。也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始把苹果掉到操场上)”可知，作者先是列举了孩子们的课间休息方式，空格处位于段尾，应该是对空前内容的总结，E选项“Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.(这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志)”对上文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前说“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory.(你不可能让你的大脑一次运转几个小时，并在工作记忆中保留和存储信息)”，空格处应该说你需要时间来慢慢处理信息，C选项“You need time away to process it.(你需要时间去处理它)”说明了你需要时间来处理信息，其中的it指代前面的information，“You need time away”和前面的“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time”相对应，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前说““Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools.(“理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟的休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动)”，空后说“It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.(值得注意的是，疾病控制和预防中心最近扩大了这一想法，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初中生和高中生)”，空格处应该说空前的建议是被人广为接受的，D选项“This recommendation has been widely accepted.(这一建议已被广泛接受)”说明了这个建议被人广为接受，其中的This recommendation指代空前的建议，“has been widely accepted”和空后的“expanded the idea”相对应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination.(除了简单地提供足够的课间休息时间，学校还应该教授让课间休息更成功的技巧。例如，让孩子们跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力)”可知，本段主要讲的是提升课间休息的方式，A选项“How to Make Recess Better.(如何让休息变得更好)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
空后说“And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.(甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的，以避免严重受伤。允许孩子们用自己的身体承担合理的风险也是明智之举)”，空格处应该说到某种有风险的学生的活动，F选项“Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.(也许滑滑梯并不像看上去那么不安全)”说明滑滑梯也是有风险的，和后文“risks with their bodies”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___41___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___42___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___43___. “I ended up holding onto the ___44___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___45___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___46___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___47___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___48___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___49___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____50____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____51____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____52____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____53____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____54____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____55____ to do.”
41 A. trapped B. closed C. fixed D. slept
42. A. fire B. traffic C. cars D. drivers
43. A. screamed B. sighed C. recalled D. whispered
44. A. murderer B. suspect C. witness D. victim
45. A. injuries B. identity C. vehicle D. baby
46. A. turn up B. take over C. bring in D. put away
47. A. ambulance B. accident C. arrangement D. campaign
48. A. calm B. quiet C. mild D. alert
49. A. celebrated B. admired C. congratulated D. welcomed
50. A. hated B. appreciated C. joined D. recognized
51. A. imaginative B. dedicated C. injured D. graceful
52. A. Ignoring B. Removing C. Tracking D. Seizing
53. A. driver B. sight C. mother D. post
54. A. treated B. regarded C. described D. compared
55. A. arranged B. meant C. packed D. requested
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位30岁的孕妇卷入多车相撞时，她不顾未出生的孩子，救了一个被困在车里的人。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被关；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡觉。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，该孕妇拯救了被困在倾覆的车中的伤者，所以选择 trapped。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德解释说，她最初下车是为了帮忙指挥交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽车；D. drivers 司机。根据下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，发生了车祸，文中主人公是一个孕妇消防员，最初下车只是去指挥交通。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始往里面爬，但后来我就想，‘我在做什么?我已经怀孕九个月了。’”沃菲尔德回忆道。A. screamed尖叫；B. sighed叹气；C. recalled 回忆；D.whispered低语。根据“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此处应主人公的回忆，并非尖叫、叹气或低声细语。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”A.murderer 凶手；B.suspect怀疑；C.witness证； D. victim 受害者。根据“I started to climb in there”可知，该孕妇抓住的是车祸中的受害者。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她伤势。”。A. injuries伤害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle车辆；D.baby婴儿。该题线索为“keep her in place”，结合常识，使得伤者保持不动的原因是不能确定她的伤情。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车到达接管后不久，沃菲尔德决定去医院检查一下。A.turn up 出现；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 带来；D.put away 收好。根据下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前伤者一直受故事的主人公照顾，救护车来接管之后，主人公才自己去医院做检查。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德不知道的是，这次事故把婴儿撞向了侧面。A. ambulance救护车；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活动。根据上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，这场意外事故造成了孕妇胎儿的移位。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷静，因为疼痛太严重了。”A. calm 镇静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. mild 温和的；D. alert警惕的。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，当救助车祸受害者时，孕妇在自己经历剧痛时仍旧很镇静。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不到24小时，沃菲尔德迎来了一个名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated庆祝；B. admired钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 10 siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故发生后，主人公迎来了他们的新生儿。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized认出。从文章开头“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，这个新生儿是主人公的第三个孩子，因此选择 joined。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形态词词义辨析。句意：消防队长朗德写道:“我们为我们敬业的消防人员感到自豪，祝贺沃菲尔德和她的家人，感谢她的服务。”A. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬业的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相关部门表扬主人公的忠诚和奉献精神。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子一部分写道。A. Ignoring忽视；不顾；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟踪；D. Seizing抓住。根据“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知， 此处为“不顾”受伤的风险，主人公仍然立即前往参与救援。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子的一部分写道。A. driver 司机；B. sight 景象；C. mother母亲；D. post帖子。根据“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”讲述相关部门在社交媒体上发布表扬信，可知，引述内容来自于“post”贴文。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲尔德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated对待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比较。根据下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲尔德为真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我应该做的事情事。”。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested请求。be meant to do”意为“按照安排、计划应该做的事情”，根据 “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她认为这是她应该做的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____56____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s ____57____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____58____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea?
Bubble tea is said ____59____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____60____ (create), declares that in ____61____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____62____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the ____63____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____64____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____65_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.
【答案】56. Unless
57. inspiring
58. who 59. to have originated##to originate
60. creator
61. the 62. by
63. addictively
64. popping
65. has spread
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述珍珠奶茶的由来。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是生活在与世隔绝的地方，你很容易就可以发现这种社会现象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，应填unless。放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到这种茶是如何在它的土地上引起轰动的是件令人感到鼓舞的事情。固定句型：It is adj.to do sth.；分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，inspire的形容词形式为inspiring。故填 inspiring。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是究竟是谁想出了把有嚼劲的木薯球放在茶里的主意？根据句意可知，空格处应填疑问代词who。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说珍珠奶茶起源于台中市。据说：be said to do/to have done sth.可以用to do sth.表示单纯地陈述事实，也可以用to have done sth.表示动作的先后顺序，因此填to originate 或完成时态to have originated。故填to have originated/to originate。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。根据Liu Hanchie 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，此处表示创造者，所以应填creator。故填creator。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in the early eighties表示“在18世纪早期”，所以应填the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“通过”，所以应填介词by。故填by。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词tasty，所以应填addictively。故填addictively。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。With+宾语+宾补，且pop up与宾语bubble tea shops之间的关系为主动，所以应填popping。故填popping。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，它开始在全球传播，包括美国，澳大利亚，欧洲和南非。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以应用has done，所以应填has spread。故填has spread。
第三节 单词拼写 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一 unit 2-3的单词表所列单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
66. Something has to be done to try to n ________ the gap between the two regions: the economy in the north is at least ten times smaller than that in the South.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrow##arrow
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：必须采取一些措施来缩小这两个地区之间的差距：北方的经济至少比南方小十倍。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词narrow，上文为短语try to do sth.。故填narrow。
67. After 20 years, I’m finally back to my hometown, but it is beyond r ________. So much has changed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时隔20年，我终于回到了故乡，但故乡已面目全非。变化太大了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
68. The mayor was speaking to residents to arrange temporary a ________ for those who lost their homes in the hurricane. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：市长正在对居民讲话，为那些在飓风中失去家园的人安排临时住所。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。表示“住所”用accommodation。故填accommodation。
69. When I entered the room, he was a ________ to doing homework, which was why he could always become the first one to finish all the stuff. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我走进房间时，他正专心于做家庭作业，这就是为什么他总是能成为第一个完成所有作业的人。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形容词applied，作句子表语，构成固定短语be applied to doing sth.，表示“专心于做某事”，符合句意。故填applied。
70. At first s ________, Chongqing is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乍一看，重庆是一个美丽城市。当你待久了，你会发现它不仅仅是美丽。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词sight，作宾语。故填sight。
71. It is said that what music we listen to in the childhood is important in d ________ what characters we will have in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determining##etermining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，我们童年时听的音乐对决定我们将来会有什么样的性格很重要。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词determine，表示“决定”，空处用于介词in之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填determining。
72. Through one to one or even group coaching, the scholar could only reach a few people at a time. Through his book, he now reaches a much wider a ________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过一对一甚至小组辅导，学者一次只能接触到少数人。通过这本书，他现在拥有了更广泛的读者。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词audience，作宾语。故填audience。
73. Sam took ________ (邀功) for doing anything, which we don’t like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：山姆做任何事都会得到好评，这是我们不喜欢的。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词credit，作动词took的宾语，take credit for doing sth.表示“因做某事得到好评”，符合题意。故填credit。
74. He smiled politely, ________ (假装) that he had heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他礼貌地笑了笑，假装他听到了这句话，觉得有点幽默。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
75. The site explains in ________ (细节) the various measures the group takes to help ensure security. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站详细解释了该组织为确保安全所采取的各种措施。根据汉语提示可知应填名词detail，作宾语。故填detail。
76. The bad guys brought Sam into ________(接触) with drugs, since when he got addicted and died 3 years later of drug abuse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些坏人让山姆接触了毒品，自从他染上毒瘾并在3年后死于吸毒。分析句子可知，此处用名词contact表示“接触”作介词into的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填contact。
77. The boy rose, and stood at ________(优雅的) ease, but with an aspect of concern in his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩站起身来，优雅自如地站着，但脸上带着担忧的表情。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词graceful，表示“优雅的”，作定语修饰名词ease，符合题意。故填graceful。
78. Before she was ________(转运), doctors said she had suffered serious symptoms after having heart attacks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transported
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在她被运送之前，医生说她心脏病发作后出现了严重的症状。根据汉语提示可知应填动词transport，作谓语，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。故填transported。
79. We haven't yet been told ________(官方地) about the closure and everything is going well as usual. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】officially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们还没有被正式告知关闭，一切都像往常一样顺利。根据汉语提示可知应填副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
80. Clinton is rumored to be a fierce ________(竞争者) in March Madness pools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据传闻，克林顿将成为三月疯狂泳池中一个激烈的竞争者。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词competitor，表示“竞争者”，空前出现不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填competitor。
第四节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。
81. 有很多作业要做，我决定不去和你一起看表演。(with 复合结构)
________________, I decided not to watch the performance with you.
【答案】With a lot of homework to do
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有很多作业要做”翻译为With a lot of homework to do。故填With a lot of homework to do。
82. 昨天正是在火车站他遇到了李明。（强调句）
________________________ he met Li Ming yesterday.
【答案】It was in the railway station that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。本句要求使用强调句句型，即It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分.，根据句中yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，be动词应用was，被强调部分“在火车站”应用介词短语in the railway station。故填It was in the railway station that。
83. 老师对你取得的进步感到惊讶。
The teacher ________________ the progress you have made.
【答案】is amazed by
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处应填“对……感到惊讶”，应用短语be amazed by，根据句中have made以及语意可知，主句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数，be动词应用is。故填is amazed by。
84. 我们要求立即推迟会议。
We request ________________________________.
【答案】that the meeting (should) be put off immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。request表示要求所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。从句主语为meeting，表示“立即推迟”应用be put off immediately。故填that the meeting (should) be put off immediately。
85. 无论是什么季节，保持规律运动都很重要。(no matter)
________________________, it is important to work out on a regular basis.
【答案】No matter what the seasons is
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意，空处应填“无论什么季节”，应用no matter what引导让步状语从句，the season表示“季节”，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，且the season是单数名词，所以从句中be动词应用is。故填No matter what the seasons is。
86. 我很荣幸被任命为班长。(honor)
________________________ to be appointed as a monitor.
【答案】It is my honor/I am honored
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。It is my honor to do表示“我很荣幸做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；I am honored to do表示“我很荣幸做某事”。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时。故填It is my honor/I am honored。
87. 我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I’ve had some difficulties but they were nothing ________________________.
【答案】compared with/to yours
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应填“比起你的”，应用动词短语compare with/to，表示“与……比较”，后接名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的”，作介词with/to的宾语，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared with/to yours。
88. 抄作业是没有意义的。(point)
________________________________ the homework.
【答案】There is no point (in) copying
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“做某事没有意义”的句型结构为there is no point (in) doing sth.；表示“抄袭”英文是copy。故翻译为There is no point (in) copying。
89. 在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。
In no case ________________________ to bring their phones to the class.
【答案】are students allowed
【解析】
【详解】考查完全倒装。主语为复数名词students；表示“允许”应用allow，与主语构成被动关系，且介词短语位于句首应用完全倒装。故填are students allowed。
90. 她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
________________________________ before she started to read the novel.
【答案】She had finished her homework
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“完成作业”应用finish one’s homework，根据后半句“before she started to read the novel”可知，主句的时态应用过去完成时，所以应填she had finished her homework，放句首时首字母大写。故填She had finished her homework。
第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Coco因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表示理解；
2. 帮其分析原因；
3. 提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
Dear Coco,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Coco,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Coco写信，对其在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧表示理解，帮其分析原因并提供辅导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
沮丧的：discouraged→disappointed
原因：cause→reason
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
高2025届高一（上）期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do?
A. Leave the shop. B. Have another drink. C. Taste some hot chocolate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like some hot chocolate? It’s good to warm you up.
W: No, thanks. I have to watch my weight.
M: What a shame. Hot chocolate in the shop is very famous.
W: I have a second thought. Maybe it won’t kill me if I just have a taste.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about his midterm exam?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your midterm exam?
M: I couldn’t feel better about it.
W: You must have got very high scores.
M: Just as you said.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s your room key. It’s 417. I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille.
M: Thanks. I’m in town for a conference. This is my first visit here.
W: In that case, I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum. It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Foggy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s coming down pretty hard out there.
W: Yes, we get storms like this every year. You’d better not go out in such weather.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their sick baby. B. The hot weather. C. Their health condition.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tina’s been quiet all day. I think she may be coming down with something.
M: I’ll take her temperature and see if she has a fever.
W: She didn’t feel hot, but she’s been crying a lot and she keeps sneezing.
M: I’d better go see her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. She doesn’t have a ticket.
B. She parks in the wrong place.
C. She doesn’t pay the parking fee.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Remove the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car? You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theatre.
W: I’m sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park?
M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner there’s lots of parking by the side of the building.
W: Thanks, I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did John Morrison leave the company?
A. He left for his medical condition.
B. He wanted to start his own business.
C. He accepted an offer from another company.
9. What does the woman have to do this week?
A. Read some résumés. B. Reply to an ad. C. Post a job ad.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Bob! Did you hear that John Morrison left the company? And that’s why the marketing department has been really shorthanded and they asked me to post a job ad.
M: Yes, Janet in Accounting told me he got a job offer from the P&T Group in Canada. By the way, did many people respond to the ad?
W: A lot more than I expected. But the problem is that I should finish reviewing résumés and narrow down the list of applicants by the end of the week.
M: You’ll be very busy, then. If you need any assistance, please let me know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the man most likely work?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a club.
11. Why is the woman calling?
A. To check a reservation. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To make a reservation.
12. What will everyone have?
A. Milk. B. Cheese. C. Chocolate cakes.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I just wanted to call, because I made a reservation for tonight last week, but I didn’t make a note of it, and now I’ve forgotten the time!
M: That’s not a problem, madam. We’re a small place, so there aren’t too many reservations in our book for this evening. Can you give me some details about the party?
W: Sure, so it was for ... 6 to 8 people, not sure what I said specifically, and I remember I mentioned a dietary requirement. One of the party can’t have milk, cheese, that sort of thing ... I also put in an order for chocolate cakes for everyone ahead of time, because they’re delicious but they take quite a while to make, so I thought that might speed things up a bit.
M: Perfect. I’ve found your reservation, madam. Now, do you have a pen handy this time? You made an order for ...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the man going to play golf with?
A. His schoolmates. B. The woman. C. His workmates.
14. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Learn to drive.
B. Do sports in a school gym.
C. Celebrate a special occasion.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is not good at basketball.
B. He prefers doing exercise in the gym.
C. He is in a basketball team.
16. What does the woman think of playing basketball?
A. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Challenging.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jason. What are you doing this Friday?
M: I’m going to go to the golf course because I’m playing golf on Saturday.
W: You’re golfing without me? What’s up with that?
M: Sorry, but we already have a group of four people. I’m going with a couple of guys from work.
W: Where are you playing?
M: Washington National. Have you been there before?
W: I’ve been there a couple of times. It’s a great course. You know the Huskies play there, right?
M: I didn’t know that. Is it a hard course?
W: It’s pretty challenging.
M: Do you want to come along?
W: I can’t this Friday. I’m playing basketball with some friends that night.
M: At night?
W: Yeah. We’re playing indoors at a school gym.
M: What’s the occasion?
W: Just a small league I play on. Nothing special.
M: I never got into basketball. It’s fun and all, but maybe I’m just not good at it.
W: It’s still great exercise. I get a better workout from basketball than I do from the gym.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the second point mentioned by the speaker?
A. Educational background. B. Professional skills. C. Personal details.
18. What is the most important concerning detailing interests?
A. To reflect your personality.
B. To describe your spare-time life.
C. To show your qualifications for the job.
19. How many suggestions does the speaker make?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Writing good CVs.
B. Sharing work experience.
C. Attending an interview.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s lots of advice on CVs and a lot of it differs so it’s hard to say exactly what a perfect CV is. I’d say a good CV should cover no more than two sides of A4 paper and be divided into clear headings. The first section should include personal details: name, address, telephone number, email and things. Some employers like to see a photo, too. You can always phone the company and find out. Next comes education and qualifications starting with the most recent things. The third section deals with work experience — again starting with the most recent job. I think it’s important here to be brief. You don’t need to use complete sentences as long as it’s very clear what you’ve done. Following this is the section on professional skills. Show the employer your abilities, including your ability to use IT and foreign languages. Finally, detail your interests. An employer likes to know what kind of person you are and things like team sports, for example, show this. Perhaps the most important thing is to show how you meet the requirements in the job advertisement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Twist, turns and dead-ends are the challenges that make Long Island’s corn mazes such a big draw during the fall season. Some mazes have themes, others offer games, and a few even feature live characters in Halloween costumes who spring out and surprise maze-goers. Here’s a roundup of choices.
BORELLA’S FARM 485 Edgewood Ave., St. James, 631-862-7330. Hours 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays through the end of October and Columbus Day and Halloween. Cost Check website or call for price.
The 5-acre maze has a lot of tricky spots; visitors can take pictures along the way by placing their faces through painted boards of Frankenstein or witches. “Even a person who is very good with directions is going to be challenged,” promises Gee.
FAIRVIEW FARM 69 Horsemill Lane, Bridgehampton; 631-537-6154. Hours 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays and Columbus Day. Cost $14 per adult, $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and younger.
This year’s 8-acre maze is, when viewed from above, the shape of a potato plant, says co- owner Harry Ludlow. It includes multiple choice questions about potatoes along the pathways, such as “Which country grows the most potatoes in the world?” (Hint: It’s not the United States.) Answer correctly and you’ll be pointed in the right direction.
STAKEY’S PUMPKIN FARM 270 West Lane, Aquebogue, 631-722-3467. Hours Noon to 5 p.m. weekdays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays through Oct. 30. Cost $10.
Stakey’s made the maze more difficult this year, says co-owner Jim Stakey. “I like to give everybody a challenge,” he says. The friendly character maze has dead ends where people find cartoon surprises, including Super Mario, Daffy Duck and the Tasmanian Devil.
F&W SCHMITT FARM 26 Pinelawn Rd., Melville, 631-271-3276. Hours 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. weekends and holidays through Oct. 30 Cost $10.
The daytime maze has an “Alice in Wonderland” theme. People start out with a black crayon and a paper picture finder with nine squares. At each of nine stations hidden throughout the maze, people do rubbings of characters from the story including Alice, Cheshire cat, White Rabbit and the Mad Hatter. The farm also has a scary corn trail that isn’t a maze but rather a one-way walk- through with character actors that’s open from 7 p.m. to midnight on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights in conjunction with the farm’s haunted house.
21. What can people do at Borella’s Farm?
A. Paint faces of witches. B. Answer tricky questions.
C. Challenge sense of direction. D. Take pictures with Frankenstein.
22. How much will a couple with their 12-year-old son pay to go to Fairview Farm?
A. 28. B. 31. C. 26. D. 42.
23. How does F&W Schmitt Farm differ from the other 3 farms?
A. It includes a single way path.
B. It has the most challenging maze.
C. It’s more expensive than other farms.
D. It surprises visitors with some characters.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国长岛的一些迷宫。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段“Even a person who is very good with directions is going to be challenged,(即使是一个非常擅长认清方向的人也会受到挑战)”可知，人们可以在Borella’s Farm挑战方向感。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cost $14 per adult, $12 ages 4 to 11, free for 3 and younger.(每位成人14美元，4岁至11岁12美元，3岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇以及12岁的儿子需要购买三张成人票，共计42美元。故选 D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The farm also has a scary corn trail that isn’t a maze but rather a one-way walk-through with character actors that’s open from 7 p.m. to midnight on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights in conjunction with the farm’s haunted house.(农场还有一条可怕的玉米小道，这条小道不是迷宫，而是一条由角色演员组成的单行道，周五、周六和周日晚上7点到午夜，与农场的鬼屋一起开放)”可知，与其他三个农场不同的是，F&W Schmitt Farms包含一条单行道。故选A项。
B
French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.
Ernaux’s autobiographical books explore deeply personal experiences and feelings - love, sex, abortion, shame -within a changing web of social and class relationships. Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” he said after the award announcement in Stockholm. “And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
Ernaux is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates (文学奖得主) and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014. As one of France's most well-received authors and a prominent feminist voice, she expressed surprise at the award, asking a Swedish journalist who reached her by phone: “Are you sure?”
“I was working this morning and the phone has been ringing all the time but I haven't answered,” she told the TT news agency.
Olsson said Ernaux had used the term “an ethnologist of herself” rather than a writer of fiction. Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her. They present uncompromising portraits of sexual encounters, abortion, illness and the deaths of her parents.
In the book that made her name, “La Place” (A Man's Place), published in 1983 and about her relationship with her father, she writes: “No lyrical reminiscences, no triumphant displays of irony. This neutral writing style comes to me naturally.”
24. Where would this passage most probably appear?
A. An autobiography. B. A news website.
C. A text book. D. A biography.
25. According to the passage, why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature?
A. Because her work is short and really moving.
B. Because she is gifted in neutral writing style.
C. Because her work uncovers some cloudy social aspects.
D. Because she is one of the most well-received authors.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one mean?
A. Ernaux lives a hard life. B. Ernaux doesn’t write fiction.
C. Ernaux only writes her own life. D. Ernaux mostly records realistic events.
27. Which of the following best describes Ernaux?
A. Pioneering and strong-minded. B. Honest and self-centered.
C. Sympathetic and talented. D. Optimistic and good-tempered.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家 Annie Ernaux 。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”以及文章信息，可推断这是一篇新闻报道，因此推断最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”可知，她的作品揭露了一些法国社会的阴暗面，因此被授予诺贝尔文学奖。故选 C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.(她的20多本书，大部分都很短，记录了她和她周围人的生活)”可知 Ernaux记录的是真实事件，因此推断划线句句意为：奥尔森说，厄诺用了这个术语“她自己的民族学家”而不是小说作家。是为了说明Ernaux主要记录了一些现实生活事件。故选 D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示，厄诺是“一位极其诚实的作家，她不怕面对残酷的事实。”)”以及第四段“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.(她写了一些别人没有写的东西，比如她的流产，她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等)”可推知，Ernaux 意志坚定，作品具有先锋性。故选A。
C
Until now the usual way we identify dogs is with micro-chipping. In some countries it’s even the law. But a company from South Korea has developed an app that can identify dogs a little less invasively. On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification. A dog’s nose print is very similar as well.
“Now show me your nose, buddy.” It takes me a few seconds to take pictures of the dog’s nose. “Oh yes, I made it, okay! Then who is the dog? Is it Emma, Lenard, Karl, or Ethan?”
The app analyses the data in the cloud and tells me that this is Emma, and not only that, it’s showing me that Emma’s been reported as missing. And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited.
Unlike a micro-chip, which could be cut out of a stolen dog, you can’t really remove a dog’s nose, not without spoiling the dog. And by using the phone’s camera to scan, anyone in theory can check a stray dog without any specialist equipment.
Recently, I’ve spoken to PetNow to find out why they’d settled on nose prints for dog recognition. There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. And after a dog become six months old the nose print stays there their entire life, so we believe that it is the best part for identification.
PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.
28. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dogs’ prints are very similar.
B. Micro-chipping a dog is out of date.
C. The app can map out a lost dog’s original place.
D. The app requires specialist equipment.
29. Why did PetNow settle on nose prints for dog recognition?
A. Because a micro-chip can be cut out.
B. Because some dogs hate showing up.
C. Because their nose print never changes.
D. Because their nose is easy to be photographed.
30. Which of the word best explains the underlined word “mandatory” in the last paragraph?
A. safe. B. required. C. professional. D. easy.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Taking Pictures for Dog’s Nose. B. Nose Print Technology on the Way.
C. PetNow Saves Abandoned Dogs. D. PetNow Identifies Dogs with Nose Print.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And it’s telling me where she was reported missing, and I can share my location with the owner, so they can be reunited.(它告诉我她在哪里被报告失踪，我可以和主人共享我的位置，这样他们就可以团聚了)”可推知，应用程序PetNow可以标记出已丢失小狗的原始位置。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There may be paws or ears, but some dogs really hate showing up, sharing their paws or their ears. Nose is actually exposed all the time. (可能有爪子或耳朵，但有些狗真的很讨厌出现，分享它们的爪子或耳朵。鼻子实际上一直暴露在外)”可知，PetNow选定鼻纹进行识别，是因为狗的鼻子一直暴露在外，更容易被拍摄。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“PetNow hopes its app will become mandatory in South Korea to help reduce the number of dogs that are abandoned by pet owners. To do that they will need the backing of government and a huge marketing push, so that everybody including people who don’t own a dog must install the app and know how to use it.( PetNow希望其应用程序在韩国成为mandatory，以帮助减少宠物主人遗弃的狗的数量。要做到这一点，他们需要政府的支持和巨大的市场推广，这样每个人，包括没有养狗的人，都必须安装该应用程序并知道如何使用它)”可知，得到政府的支持和巨大的市场推广，每个人都必须安装这款应用程序，程序才会变成强制性的，推测划线单词表示“强制性的”，与required同义。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On this phone, I’ve got the new app, PetNow, which is now using the dog’s nose print to identify a dog, just like you can use a fingerprint with a human to make identification.( 在这部手机上，我有一个新的应用程序PetNow，它现在使用狗的鼻纹来识别狗，就像你可以用人类的指纹来识别一样)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了应用程序PetNow，它可以通过狗的鼻纹对狗进行识别，所以“PetNow用鼻纹识别狗”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Hurricane season is here. Fiona ruined Puerto Rico and less than two weeks later, Ian struck the west coast of Florida and its remnants(残余部分) moved up and hit the Eastern Seaboard.
Extreme weather events like Ian and Fiona have become more intense because of climate change. That reality has implications for those of us in health care. We have a duty to protect and advance the health of our patients.
We typically think of health as something doctors monitor, offering treatment such as prescription medications as needed. But in reality, only about 20% of a person's health is attributable to the medical care they receive. Social determinants such as people's neighborhood and socioeconomic status are actually responsible for 40% of a person's health outcomes. It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.
Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally. Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler. A University of California–San Diego study that measured land surface temperatures in over 1,000 counties across the United States found that neighborhoods with the lowest average education and income levels generally recorded higher temperatures.
Extreme weather events such as flood can threaten people's physical and mental health long after it recedes. Almost 1 in 3 people in the flooded area were estimated to have suffered from certain post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, physicians in regions at increased risk of natural disasters may need to be ready to deliver more mental health care. For example, doctors in drought-stricken areas may need to make water safety a part of their conversations with patients, because groundwater sources can become unsafe to drink without sufficient rainfall.
Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.
32. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. ZIP code largely tells a person’s health outcomes.
B. A person’s genetic code is determined by ZIP code.
C. A person’s genetic code is less important than ZIP code.
D. ZIP code is most responsible for people’s health outcomes.
33. Why did the author mention poor urban neighborhoods?
A. To show that people with the lowest education have the lowest income.
B. To show that poor people tend to be more exposed to extreme weather.
C. To show that shaded countrysides stay much cooler than urban areas.
D. To show that poor people live in a less-environment-friendly community.
34. How many kinds of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
35. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Objective. B. Urgent C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了气候变化对于人体健康的威胁。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.(一个可悲的事实是，邮政编码比他或她的遗传密码更能预测一个人的健康。)”可推断出，一个地区的邮政代码很可能预测一个地区人们的健康。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally.(想想像今年夏天的热浪这样的极端天气事件对社区的影响是如何不平等的。)”以及下文中的详细描述“Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler.(贫穷的城市社区，树木稀疏，但大量的混凝土和沥青，吸收和保留太阳光线的热量，而几英里外绿树成荫的乡村则保持凉爽得多。)”可推断，作者提到贫穷的城市社区是为了表明为了证明穷人更容易受到极端天气的影响。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的“hurricane season(飓风季节)”，“heat waves(热浪)”，“flood(洪水)”，以及“drought(干旱)”可知，文中共涉及到4种极端天气。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.(气候变化构成了直接而可怕的健康威胁。现在是卫生保健提供者采取集体行动来适应这一不幸现实的时候了。)”可知，作者认为气候变化对于人体健康会立即产生严重危害，护理提供者采取相应行动面对现状迫在眉睫。故选B项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recess for Kids
Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ___36___
It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.
Why Kids Need Recess.
There's no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.
You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. ___37___ Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.
How Much Recess Should Kids Get.
“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. ___38___ It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.
___39___
In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. ___40___. And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.
A. How to Make Recess Better.
B. Who should help kids recess.
C. You need time away to process it.
D. This recommendation has been widely accepted.
E. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.
F. Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.
G. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.(也许他们终于跨过了单杠。也许有人把球踢过了栅栏。也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始把苹果掉到操场上)”可知，作者先是列举了孩子们的课间休息方式，空格处位于段尾，应该是对空前内容的总结，E选项“Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.(这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志)”对上文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前说“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory.(你不可能让你的大脑一次运转几个小时，并在工作记忆中保留和存储信息)”，空格处应该说你需要时间来慢慢处理信息，C选项“You need time away to process it.(你需要时间去处理它)”说明了你需要时间来处理信息，其中的it指代前面的information，“You need time away”和前面的“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time”相对应，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前说““Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools.(“理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟的休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动)”，空后说“It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.(值得注意的是，疾病控制和预防中心最近扩大了这一想法，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初中生和高中生)”，空格处应该说空前的建议是被人广为接受的，D选项“This recommendation has been widely accepted.(这一建议已被广泛接受)”说明了这个建议被人广为接受，其中的This recommendation指代空前的建议，“has been widely accepted”和空后的“expanded the idea”相对应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination.(除了简单地提供足够的课间休息时间，学校还应该教授让课间休息更成功的技巧。例如，让孩子们跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力)”可知，本段主要讲的是提升课间休息的方式，A选项“How to Make Recess Better.(如何让休息变得更好)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
空后说“And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.(甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的，以避免严重受伤。允许孩子们用自己的身体承担合理的风险也是明智之举)”，空格处应该说到某种有风险的学生的活动，F选项“Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.(也许滑滑梯并不像看上去那么不安全)”说明滑滑梯也是有风险的，和后文“risks with their bodies”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___41___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___42___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___43___. “I ended up holding onto the ___44___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___45___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___46___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___47___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___48___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___49___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____50____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____51____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____52____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____53____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____54____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____55____ to do.”
41 A. trapped B. closed C. fixed D. slept
42. A. fire B. traffic C. cars D. drivers
43. A. screamed B. sighed C. recalled D. whispered
44. A. murderer B. suspect C. witness D. victim
45. A. injuries B. identity C. vehicle D. baby
46. A. turn up B. take over C. bring in D. put away
47. A. ambulance B. accident C. arrangement D. campaign
48. A. calm B. quiet C. mild D. alert
49. A. celebrated B. admired C. congratulated D. welcomed
50. A. hated B. appreciated C. joined D. recognized
51. A. imaginative B. dedicated C. injured D. graceful
52. A. Ignoring B. Removing C. Tracking D. Seizing
53. A. driver B. sight C. mother D. post
54. A. treated B. regarded C. described D. compared
55. A. arranged B. meant C. packed D. requested
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位30岁的孕妇卷入多车相撞时，她不顾未出生的孩子，救了一个被困在车里的人。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被关；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡觉。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，该孕妇拯救了被困在倾覆的车中的伤者，所以选择 trapped。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德解释说，她最初下车是为了帮忙指挥交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽车；D. drivers 司机。根据下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，发生了车祸，文中主人公是一个孕妇消防员，最初下车只是去指挥交通。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始往里面爬，但后来我就想，‘我在做什么?我已经怀孕九个月了。’”沃菲尔德回忆道。A. screamed尖叫；B. sighed叹气；C. recalled 回忆；D.whispered低语。根据“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此处应主人公的回忆，并非尖叫、叹气或低声细语。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”A.murderer 凶手；B.suspect怀疑；C.witness证； D. victim 受害者。根据“I started to climb in there”可知，该孕妇抓住的是车祸中的受害者。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她伤势。”。A. injuries伤害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle车辆；D.baby婴儿。该题线索为“keep her in place”，结合常识，使得伤者保持不动的原因是不能确定她的伤情。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车到达接管后不久，沃菲尔德决定去医院检查一下。A.turn up 出现；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 带来；D.put away 收好。根据下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前伤者一直受故事的主人公照顾，救护车来接管之后，主人公才自己去医院做检查。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德不知道的是，这次事故把婴儿撞向了侧面。A. ambulance救护车；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活动。根据上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，这场意外事故造成了孕妇胎儿的移位。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷静，因为疼痛太严重了。”A. calm 镇静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. mild 温和的；D. alert警惕的。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，当救助车祸受害者时，孕妇在自己经历剧痛时仍旧很镇静。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不到24小时，沃菲尔德迎来了一个名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated庆祝；B. admired钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 10 siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故发生后，主人公迎来了他们的新生儿。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized认出。从文章开头“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，这个新生儿是主人公的第三个孩子，因此选择 joined。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形态词词义辨析。句意：消防队长朗德写道:“我们为我们敬业的消防人员感到自豪，祝贺沃菲尔德和她的家人，感谢她的服务。”A. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬业的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相关部门表扬主人公的忠诚和奉献精神。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子一部分写道。A. Ignoring忽视；不顾；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟踪；D. Seizing抓住。根据“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知， 此处为“不顾”受伤的风险，主人公仍然立即前往参与救援。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子的一部分写道。A. driver 司机；B. sight 景象；C. mother母亲；D. post帖子。根据“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”讲述相关部门在社交媒体上发布表扬信，可知，引述内容来自于“post”贴文。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲尔德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated对待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比较。根据下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲尔德为真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我应该做的事情事。”。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested请求。be meant to do”意为“按照安排、计划应该做的事情”，根据 “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她认为这是她应该做的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____56____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s ____57____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____58____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea?
Bubble tea is said ____59____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____60____ (create), declares that in ____61____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____62____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the ____63____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____64____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____65_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.
【答案】56. Unless
57. inspiring
58. who 59. to have originated##to originate
60. creator
61. the 62. by
63. addictively
64. popping
65. has spread
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述珍珠奶茶的由来。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是生活在与世隔绝的地方，你很容易就可以发现这种社会现象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，应填unless。放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到这种茶是如何在它的土地上引起轰动的是件令人感到鼓舞的事情。固定句型：It is adj.to do sth.；分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，inspire的形容词形式为inspiring。故填 inspiring。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是究竟是谁想出了把有嚼劲的木薯球放在茶里的主意？根据句意可知，空格处应填疑问代词who。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说珍珠奶茶起源于台中市。据说：be said to do/to have done sth.可以用to do sth.表示单纯地陈述事实，也可以用to have done sth.表示动作的先后顺序，因此填to originate 或完成时态to have originated。故填to have originated/to originate。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。根据Liu Hanchie 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，此处表示创造者，所以应填creator。故填creator。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in the early eighties表示“在18世纪早期”，所以应填the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“通过”，所以应填介词by。故填by。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词tasty，所以应填addictively。故填addictively。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。With+宾语+宾补，且pop up与宾语bubble tea shops之间的关系为主动，所以应填popping。故填popping。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，它开始在全球传播，包括美国，澳大利亚，欧洲和南非。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以应用has done，所以应填has spread。故填has spread。
第三节 单词拼写 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一 unit 2-3的单词表所列单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
66. Something has to be done to try to n ________ the gap between the two regions: the economy in the north is at least ten times smaller than that in the South.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrow##arrow
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：必须采取一些措施来缩小这两个地区之间的差距：北方的经济至少比南方小十倍。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词narrow，上文为短语try to do sth.。故填narrow。
67. After 20 years, I’m finally back to my hometown, but it is beyond r ________. So much has changed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时隔20年，我终于回到了故乡，但故乡已面目全非。变化太大了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
68. The mayor was speaking to residents to arrange temporary a ________ for those who lost their homes in the hurricane. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：市长正在对居民讲话，为那些在飓风中失去家园的人安排临时住所。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。表示“住所”用accommodation。故填accommodation。
69. When I entered the room, he was a ________ to doing homework, which was why he could always become the first one to finish all the stuff. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我走进房间时，他正专心于做家庭作业，这就是为什么他总是能成为第一个完成所有作业的人。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用形容词applied，作句子表语，构成固定短语be applied to doing sth.，表示“专心于做某事”，符合句意。故填applied。
70. At first s ________, Chongqing is a beautiful city. When you stay longer, you will find it much more than beautiful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乍一看，重庆是一个美丽城市。当你待久了，你会发现它不仅仅是美丽。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词sight，作宾语。故填sight。
71. It is said that what music we listen to in the childhood is important in d ________ what characters we will have in the future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determining##etermining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，我们童年时听的音乐对决定我们将来会有什么样的性格很重要。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用动词determine，表示“决定”，空处用于介词in之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填determining。
72. Through one to one or even group coaching, the scholar could only reach a few people at a time. Through his book, he now reaches a much wider a ________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过一对一甚至小组辅导，学者一次只能接触到少数人。通过这本书，他现在拥有了更广泛的读者。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词audience，作宾语。故填audience。
73. Sam took ________ (邀功) for doing anything, which we don’t like. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：山姆做任何事都会得到好评，这是我们不喜欢的。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词credit，作动词took的宾语，take credit for doing sth.表示“因做某事得到好评”，符合题意。故填credit。
74. He smiled politely, ________ (假装) that he had heard the remark and found it mildly humorous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他礼貌地笑了笑，假装他听到了这句话，觉得有点幽默。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
75. The site explains in ________ (细节) the various measures the group takes to help ensure security. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站详细解释了该组织为确保安全所采取的各种措施。根据汉语提示可知应填名词detail，作宾语。故填detail。
76. The bad guys brought Sam into ________(接触) with drugs, since when he got addicted and died 3 years later of drug abuse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些坏人让山姆接触了毒品，自从他染上毒瘾并在3年后死于吸毒。分析句子可知，此处用名词contact表示“接触”作介词into的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填contact。
77. The boy rose, and stood at ________(优雅的) ease, but with an aspect of concern in his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩站起身来，优雅自如地站着，但脸上带着担忧的表情。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词graceful，表示“优雅的”，作定语修饰名词ease，符合题意。故填graceful。
78. Before she was ________(转运), doctors said she had suffered serious symptoms after having heart attacks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transported
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在她被运送之前，医生说她心脏病发作后出现了严重的症状。根据汉语提示可知应填动词transport，作谓语，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。故填transported。
79. We haven't yet been told ________(官方地) about the closure and everything is going well as usual. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】officially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们还没有被正式告知关闭，一切都像往常一样顺利。根据汉语提示可知应填副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
80. Clinton is rumored to be a fierce ________(竞争者) in March Madness pools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competitor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据传闻，克林顿将成为三月疯狂泳池中一个激烈的竞争者。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词competitor，表示“竞争者”，空前出现不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填competitor。
第四节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。
81. 有很多作业要做，我决定不去和你一起看表演。(with 复合结构)
________________, I decided not to watch the performance with you.
【答案】With a lot of homework to do
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构，表示“有很多作业要做”翻译为With a lot of homework to do。故填With a lot of homework to do。
82. 昨天正是在火车站他遇到了李明。（强调句）
________________________ he met Li Ming yesterday.
【答案】It was in the railway station that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。本句要求使用强调句句型，即It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分.，根据句中yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，be动词应用was，被强调部分“在火车站”应用介词短语in the railway station。故填It was in the railway station that。
83. 老师对你取得的进步感到惊讶。
The teacher ________________ the progress you have made.
【答案】is amazed by
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意，空处应填“对……感到惊讶”，应用短语be amazed by，根据句中have made以及语意可知，主句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语the teacher是单数，be动词应用is。故填is amazed by。
84. 我们要求立即推迟会议。
We request ________________________________.
【答案】that the meeting (should) be put off immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。request表示要求所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。从句主语为meeting，表示“立即推迟”应用be put off immediately。故填that the meeting (should) be put off immediately。
85. 无论是什么季节，保持规律运动都很重要。(no matter)
________________________, it is important to work out on a regular basis.
【答案】No matter what the seasons is
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意，空处应填“无论什么季节”，应用no matter what引导让步状语从句，the season表示“季节”，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，且the season是单数名词，所以从句中be动词应用is。故填No matter what the seasons is。
86. 我很荣幸被任命为班长。(honor)
________________________ to be appointed as a monitor.
【答案】It is my honor/I am honored
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。It is my honor to do表示“我很荣幸做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；I am honored to do表示“我很荣幸做某事”。结合句意可知，此处在讲述现在的情况，故用一般现在时。故填It is my honor/I am honored。
87. 我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I’ve had some difficulties but they were nothing ________________________.
【答案】compared with/to yours
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应填“比起你的”，应用动词短语compare with/to，表示“与……比较”，后接名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的”，作介词with/to的宾语，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared with/to yours。
88. 抄作业是没有意义的。(point)
________________________________ the homework.
【答案】There is no point (in) copying
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“做某事没有意义”的句型结构为there is no point (in) doing sth.；表示“抄袭”英文是copy。故翻译为There is no point (in) copying。
89. 在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。
In no case ________________________ to bring their phones to the class.
【答案】are students allowed
【解析】
【详解】考查完全倒装。主语为复数名词students；表示“允许”应用allow，与主语构成被动关系，且介词短语位于句首应用完全倒装。故填are students allowed。
90. 她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。
________________________________ before she started to read the novel.
【答案】She had finished her homework
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。“完成作业”应用finish one’s homework，根据后半句“before she started to read the novel”可知，主句的时态应用过去完成时，所以应填she had finished her homework，放句首时首字母大写。故填She had finished her homework。
第四部分 写作 （共一节，满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是李华，你的书法班的英国同学Coco因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1. 表示理解；
2. 帮其分析原因；
3. 提供辅导。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
Dear Coco,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Coco,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给书法班的英国同学Coco写信，对其在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧表示理解，帮其分析原因并提供辅导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
沮丧的：discouraged→disappointed
原因：cause→reason
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
拓展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.（运用了what引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
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