新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十四（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十四（附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了________　3，________ 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
William Gadury has been fascinated by the Mayans fr mst f his childhd, ever since his grandpa bught him bks frm Mexic abut the civilizatin. What started as a hbby at age 12 snwballed int serius research, and he thught that the lcatins f Mayan cities might match stars in Mayan cnstellatins (星座).
Using ancient bks, knwn as the MadridCdex, Gadury analyzed 22 Mayan cnstellatin maps and verlaid (覆盖) the psitins nt Ggle Earth images f the Yucatán Peninsula, which t this day is hme t large native ppulatins and sme f the best­preserved architecture frm Mayan culture.
He wuld trace the cnstellatins frm Ggle Earth using transparent (透明的) sheets, verlaying them nt the psitin f Mayan cities n a paper map. The teen was able t shw that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the psitin f the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities, such as Chichen Itza and Uxmal.
But when Gadury was wrking n the 23rd Mayan cnstellatin, he fund a disagreement: three stars, but nly tw ancient cities n Ggle Earth. The third star pinted t a lcatin that was n the Mexic­Belize brder. Hwever, the area was cvered with thick jungle, leaving Gadury puzzled.
Luckily, the teen had wn a science cmpetitin with the Canadian Space Agency, and he was able t ask the agency fr images frm their satellite and eventually inferred that there was indeed a city there.
Gadury's findings eventually tk him int the jungle t search n ft, alng with archaelgist Francisc Estrada­Belli. The team discvered a farming settlement deep in the Mexican jungle, which shwed the “backbne” f the Maya's lng­term success.
“What I admired mst abut Gadury was his curisity，” Kathryn Reese­Taylr, Prfessr f Archaelgy, said. “I think that he shwed a lt f curisity as well as imaginatin. And I think imaginatin is really imprtant in science, because if yu can't imagine it r if yu can't think f it, yu can't lk fr it.”
1．What gt Gadury t be interested in the Mayans?
A．His grandpa's gifts. B．His great curisity.
C．His visit t Mexic. D．His grandpa's lve.
2．Which aspect f the stars indicates the size f the city?
A．Their shapes. B．Their psitins.
C．Their distances. D．Their brightness.
3．Hw did Gadury cnfirm the psitin f a lst Mayan city?
A．By analyzing Ggle Earth. B．By bserving stars in space.
C．By studying satellite pictures. D．By ging t seek it in persn.
4．What des Reese­Taylr stress as far as science is cncerned?
A．Hard wrk. B．Curisity and imaginatin.
C．Serius attitude. D．Cnfidence and curage.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Imagine climbing a muntain and getting halfway up and saying t yurself, “Yu knw what, I'm ging t climb back dwn and finish this later.”
__1__ We have prjects that sit waiting t be cmpleted. Sme peple start cllege but never graduate. We have bks that we never finish reading. __2__ Many peple are great at beginning things but can't seem t finish strng.
Nt finishing what we started has been a repeated prblem fr us. We have t face it. __3__ Whenever we delay, r put t the side, the things that will help us accmplish ur gals, we stp develping ur ptential.
Nt finishing nt nly causes us t stp making prgress but als we find it harder whenever we d decide t start again. Cnsider this: every time I begin a new exercise prgramme my muscles are sre (疼痛的) fr a few days. After a few weeks f rutine, the muscles get accustmed t the prgramme and grw strnger. Thus, n mre sre muscles. Well, when I take sme time ff I fear starting again. __4__
Strng finishers are able t fcus n getting the best result frm anything that they start. S hw d we knw that we are a strng finisher？Alng with the huge feeling f accmplishment, ther peple will begin t ntice the change. __5__ They will have n chice but t recgnize ur strng finishing ability. We will be rewarded with mre trust frm them.
A．The list ges n and n.
B．We shuld have the cnfidence.
C．Why dn't we have the interest any mre?
D．Sunds silly, but that is what we d all f the time.
E．I knw that my muscles are ging t be sre again.
F．They will see we are able t climb and cnquer the muntain.
G．Nt being a strng finisher can limit ur ability t cnquer ur gals.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
When we refer t cultural differences, negative ideas like “cnflicts” r “divides” may cme t ur minds. Yet the Beijing Winter Olympics shwed us cultural 1.________ (diverse) can bring a cllective strength that can benefit all f humanity. As the 2.________ (active) frce in the wrld, the yung generatin is taking the lead in bridging the gap 3.________ (prmte) glbal cmmunicatin.
Trying a different cuntry's cuisines 4.________ (be) a challenge fr sme peple. But many internatinal athletes in the Games chse t embrace the differences. Malta's snwbarder Jenise Spiteri is 5.________ example. She ate a lt f Chinese snacks in the Olympic village and said the duba was her favurite. Meanwhile, she shared the fd n her scial media accunts, 6.________ (make) mre Maltese peple cme t knw the Chinese snack.
The Games als saw yung peple help and appreciate 7.________ (ther). Pzhidaeva frm Russia was a perfrmer in the pening ceremny. She said 8.________ impressed her mst was the friendliness frm the Chinese peple. She recalled when she and her teammates felt cld during the rehearsal, sme Chinese students gave their glves t them even thugh they didn't knw each ther. She was 9.________ (deep) tuched at that mment.
“The differences between religins, cultures and scieties shuld nt be reasns fr cnflicts 10.________ surces fr cuntries t learn frm each ther，” nted ChinaDaily.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
If smene said they'd pay yu $1, 800 t stay ff scial media fr six years, wuld yu d it？Culd yu?
In 2016, Lrna __1__ her 12­year­ld sn Sivert t stay ff scial media until he was 18. If he made it, she'd award him the __2__ n his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his __3__.
Sivert thught it was a fantastic __4__ at the time. “I thught it was __5__ indeed. What's 6 mre years？” he recalled.
Lrna shared Sivert's success nline. “It was the __6__ mney I ever spent，” Lrna nted. “We are certainly nt against scial media, but it's the __7__ use f it. It's abut nt letting yurself get __8__ affected by it.” The Minnesta mther has three lder daughters, and she'd already seen prblems arise frm their __9__ activities. When ne f her daughters was 16, Lrna __10__ her phne. Her daughter later thanked her fr ding s, as it imprved her md.
Sivert said it wasn't that __11__ t live withut scial media fr six years. “There wasn't ever a time when I thught I was abut t break，” he said. “Staying away frm scial media als meant I had mre time t __12__ my grades and sprts instead.”
Other parents have seemed __13__ trying a similar challenge with their kids, accrding t Lrna. “I advise __14__ the behaviur yu want t see in yur children. If they see yu staring at the __15__ all day, they will likely d likewise，” said Lrna.
1．A.cnvinced B．challenged C．cnsulted D．infrmed
2．A.cmputer B．cash C．cellphne D．vehicle
3．A.pay B．respnsibility C．insurance D．prize
4．A.jurney B．ptin C．deal D．hnur
5．A.cl B．funny C．terrible D．practical
6．A.mst B．easiest C．best D．httest
7．A.free B．healthy C．wide D．ccasinal
8．A.slightly B．directly C．naturally D．negatively
9．A.scial B．plitical C．utdr D．nline
10．A.came acrss B．tk away C．switched n D．searched fr
11．A.difficult B．necessary C．unusual D．impressive
12．A.depend upn B．turn t C．fcus n D．g thrugh
13．A.happy with B．cncerned abut C．interested in D．sensitive t
14．A.mdeling B．cntrlling C．transfrming D．selecting
15．A.stage B．cunter C．screen D．mirrr
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练十四 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 William Gadury从小就对玛雅文明着迷不已，这位聪明的年轻人甚至根据玛雅古书中记载的星座图分析并推论出了玛雅古城的位置。本文对此进行了介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，自从William Gadury的爷爷从墨西哥给他买了关于玛雅文明的书，他在童年大部分的时光里都对玛雅人着迷，即他爷爷的礼物让Gadury对玛雅人产生兴趣。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这位少年能够证明，117座玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表较大的城市。由此可知，星星的亮度代表城市的大小。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Gadury曾经赢得加拿大航天局的科学竞赛，他能够向该机构要来来自其卫星上的图像，并最终推断出那里确实有一座城市。也就是说，他通过研究卫星图片确定了消失的玛雅城市的位置。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Reese­Taylr说的话可知，她最欣赏Gadury的好奇心，并且认为想象力在科学中真的很重要。由此可推知，她认为在研究科学方面，好奇心和想象力很重要。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及其带来的影响。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Imagine climbing a muntain and getting halfway up and saying t yurself, ‘Yu knw what, I'm ging t climb back dwn and finish this later.’”可知，作者认为这种自欺欺人的说法只是为半途而废找一种借口。所以此处直接表明作者的观点，即这听起来很蠢，但实际上我们总是在这样做。选项D“Sunds silly, but that is what we d all f the time.”符合语义，故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“We have prjects that sit waiting t be cmpleted. Sme peple start cllege but never graduate. We have bks that we never finish reading.”可知，这里举了三个半途而废的例子，此处以一个概括句的形式进行总结。选项A“The list ges n and n.”（这样的例子不胜枚举。）符合语义，故选A。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Nt finishing what we started has been a repeated prblem fr us. We have t face it.”可知，半途而废是一个反复出现的问题，此处要解释这一问题有哪些弊端，选项G“Nt being a strng finisher can limit ur ability t cnquer ur gals.”符合语义，引出下文“Whenever we delay, r put t the side, the things that will help us accmplish ur gals, we stp develping ur ptential.”讲拖延会使我们停止开发自己的潜力。故选G。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Cnsider this: every time I begin a new exercise prgramme my muscles are sre （疼痛的） fr a few days. After a few weeks f rutine, the muscles get accustmed t the prgramme and grw strnger. Thus, n mre sre muscles. Well, when I take sme time ff I fear starting again.”可知，重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项E“I knw that my muscles are ging t be sre again.”符合语义，故选E。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Alng with the huge feeling f accmplishment, ther peple will begin t ntice the change.”可知，此处引出其他人看到的变化的内容。选项F“They will see we are able t climb and cnquer the muntain.”符合语义，故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 提到文化差异，我们可能会产生“冲突”或“分歧”等负面想法。然而，北京冬奥会向我们展示了文化多样性可以产生集体的力量，造福全人类。本文列举了冬奥会上的年轻人是如何带头弥合距离，促进全球交流的。
1．答案与解析：diversity 考查名词。形容词cultural修饰名词，cultural diversity意为“文化多样性”。
2．答案与解析：mst active 考查形容词最高级。根据句意“作为世界上最活跃的力量……”和空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。
3．答案与解析：t prmte 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。
4．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，表示一般情况，用一般现在时，故用is。
5．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词，example为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。
6．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。
7．答案与解析：thers 考查代词。thers为代词，泛指其他人。
8．答案与解析：what 考查主语从句。此处为what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
9．答案与解析：deeply 考查副词。修饰动词tuched，应用副词。deeply意为“深深地”。
10．答案与解析：but 考查并列连词。此处为意为“不是……而是……”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 在现代社会，无论大人还是小孩，沉迷于社交媒体无法自拔的人比比皆是。一名母亲在目睹了社交媒体对女儿们的影响后，向自己12岁的儿子提出一个挑战，只要儿子六年不用社交媒体，她会在他18岁生日那天给他1 800美元的奖励。
1．答案与解析：B 2016年，洛娜向12岁的儿子西韦特发起挑战（challenge），让他18岁前都不使用社交媒体。
2．答案与解析：B 如果他能完成这个挑战，她就会在他18岁生日那天给他现金（cash）奖励。
3．答案与解析：D 2022年2月19日，西韦特得到了他的奖金（prize）。
4．答案与解析：C 西韦特当时认为这是一笔非常棒的交易（deal）。
5．答案与解析：A “我觉得这确实很酷（cl）。再来六年又有何妨？”他回忆道。
6．答案与解析：C 洛娜在网上分享了西韦特的成功。“这是我花过的最好的（best）一笔钱，”洛娜说。
7．答案与解析：B 洛娜说，“我们当然不反对社交媒体，但是我们看重的是社交媒体的健康（healthy）使用。”
8．答案与解析：D 不要让自己受到社交媒体的消极（negatively）影响。
9．答案与解析：D 这位来自明尼苏达州的母亲有三个年龄较长的女儿，她已经看到了她们线上（nline）活动带来的问题。
10．答案与解析：B 当她的一个女儿16岁时，洛娜拿走（take away）了她的手机。她的女儿后来感谢她这么做，因为这改善了她的情绪。
11．答案与解析：A 由下文“There wasn't ever a time when I thught I was abut t break...”可知，西韦特六年不用社交媒体，并不觉得有那么难（difficult）。
12．答案与解析：C 他说，“远离社交媒体也意味着我有更多的时间专注于（fcus n）我的成绩和体育运动。”
13．答案与解析：C 洛娜说，其他家长似乎也对在孩子身上尝试类似的挑战感兴趣（interested in）。
14．答案与解析：A 洛娜说，父母要给孩子树立榜样。这里的mdel用作及物动词，意思是“使仿效；使模仿”。
15．答案与解析：C “如果他们看到你整天盯着屏幕（screen），他们可能也会这么做，”洛娜说。
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