新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十七（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十七（附解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了A.prmise B，A.pains B，A.respnd B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mauna La, the wrld's largest active vlcan, erupted again. Melted rck, called lava (熔岩), frm the vlcan in Hawaii slwly mved twards rads and hmes.
Peple asked if anything culd be dne t stp r change the directin f the lava's flw. Over the years, peple have tried t slw the flw f lava frm Hawaii's vlcanes using prayer, walls, and even bmbs.
Peple have rarely had success in stpping lava. Even with technlgical prgress, stpping lava is difficult and dependent n the speed f the flw and the land. But many in Hawaii questin whether anyne shuld challenge nature.
Attempts t divert (使转向) lava have a lng histry in Hawaii. In 1881, the gvernr f Hawaii Island called fr a day f prayer t stp lava frm Mauna La as it headed fr the twn f Hil. But the lava kept cming.
Later, Thmas A. Jaggar, the funder f the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry, asked the US Army t send airplanes t bmb a Mauna La vent t destry the lava. A vlcanic vent is a place n the Earth's surface where lava r gas can escape. The army drpped 20 bmbs weighing 272 kilgrams.
Jaggar said the bmbing helped t stp the flw. But gelgists tday dn't quite agree. The lava flw did nt end with the bmbing. Instead, the flws slwed ver the next few days and did nt change paths.
“Quickly mving lava flws, like thse frm Kilauea Vlcan in 2018, wuld be mre difficult t stp，” said Sctt Rwland, a gelgist at the University f Hawaii. He said he believed mst peple in Hawaii wuld nt want t build a wall t prtect the highway.
Kealha Piscitta is a Native Hawaiian cultural practitiner. She said peple needed t change t the lava, nt the ther way arund. “We are nt separate frm nature，” she said. “We are part f nature.”
1．Why did Jaggar ask the army t drp bmbs?
A．T create a way fr the lava. B．T slw the speed f the lava.
C．T build up a hle t trap the lava. D．T stp a vlcan frm erupting.
2．What is gelgists' attitude twards the bmbing?
A．Critical. B．Grateful.
C．Dubtful. D．Supprtive.
3．Hw shuld we deal with a vlcan in Kealha's pinin?
A．Leave it as it is. B．Reduce its damage.
C．Build a wall t stp it. D．Enjy its great pwer.
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hawaii Vlcan Erupts Again B．Stpping Vlcanic Eruptin Is Nt Easy
C．Prayers Failed t Stp Lava D．Hawaiians Disagree t Disturb Vlcans
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment, rather than in a health club r gym. __1__ Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
__2__ Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibres. Others cnsider bareft (赤脚的) running r walking wuld be greener and thus be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n fresh air, sunshine, and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing. __3__ In like manner, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple's bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self­esteem (自尊).__4__
Nt everyne believes that green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym. __5__ Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A.Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected.
B．A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible.
C．All frms f green exercise are gd fr yu.
D．Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ.
E．Besides, it usually desn't use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym.
F．S riding a bicycle in a frest can be called a type f green exercise.
G．Sme pint ut that many health clubs are cnstructed t make full use f natural light.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
UN Chinese Language Day is bserved annually n April 20, celebrating the language's cntributin t the wrld while 1.________ (encurage) mre peple t learn it.
April 20 marks the Guyu, Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the 2.________ (six) f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal lunar calendar, the day when farmers start swing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memry f the persn: Cangjie, 3.________ was believed t create Chinese characters.
Chinese 4.________ (allw) t be an fficial language f the United Natins in 1946. Hwever, in the early years, Chinese was nt 5.________ (cmmn) used in the wrk f the United Natins. The situatin imprved 6.________ the restratin (恢复) f the lawful rights f the PRC in the United Natins in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as 7.________ wrking language. Then mre and mre UN ffices and wrk members wrk with the Chinese language.
This year's celebratins included lectures n Chinese culture, film screenings, panel discussins n educatin and art 8.________ (exhibitin). The event als prvided an pprtunity 9.________ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments.
Tday, mre and mre diplmats and UN staff 10.________ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
As Kelsie Dlin grew up, her grandmther always encuraged her t try new things, ften pushing her ut f her cmfrt zne. Sadly, her grandmther passed away last year.
One way her grandmther pushed her ut f her cmfrt zne was by encuraging her t sing mre, especially __1__. Kelsie gave it a sht, but it didn't turn ut like she'd __2__．
“I nce tried t sing in the church，” she said. “The music started playing and I just __3__．”
Luckily, Kelsie didn't __4__. She tk the AmericanIdl ads as a __5__ frm her grandmther fr her t take anther chance n singing.
Taking this leap was n small feat fr this __6__ 18­year­ld. As smene grwing up in the cuntry and having never been n a plane befre, just getting t the auditin (试唱) wuld mean experiencing lts f __7__. Nt nly was she abut t __8__ fr the first time ever, but she was abut t d s befre __9__ Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Linel Richie.
Kelsie chse t sing PiecebyPiece. The judges culd tell Kelsie's __10__ held her back. After lts f __11__ and instructins, they asked her t sing the secnd sng she had __12__： WhenWeWereYung. That's when smething __13__ happened. Kelsie eventually walked ut f her __14__ and perfrmed wnderfully. “Yu are ging t Hllywd！” said Linel Richie.
We can't __15__ t see where Kelsie's singing career takes her!
1．A.in public B．in secret C．in silence D．in persn
2．A.admitted B．appreciated C．hped D．demanded
3．A.clapped B．erupted C．survived D．frze
4．A.give up B．turn arund C．mve abut D．stay up
5．A.prmise B．task C．gift D．sign
6．A.shy B．ambitius C．creative D．straightfrward
7．A.pains B．firsts C．prblems D．interviews
8．A.respnd B．prtest C．perfrm D．exercise
9．A.engineers B．champins C．emplyers D．judges
10．A.determinatin B．nervusness C．desperatin D．annyance
11．A.research B．arrangement C．service D．encuragement
12．A.recrded B．adapted C．prepared D．cmpsed
13．A.magical B．significant C．amusing D．mysterius
14．A.hmetwn B．shell C．apartment D．cean
15．A.hesitate B．agree C．refuse D．wait
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练十七 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 世界上最大的活火山冒纳罗亚火山再次喷发，人们想知道有什么办法可以阻止熔岩流动或改变熔岩流动的方向。但其实即使技术有了进步，阻止熔岩流动也是困难的，而且这要取决于熔岩流动的速度和陆地。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，Jaggar要求美国军队派飞机轰炸冒纳罗亚火山的一个喷发口，以破坏熔岩。下文指出火山口是地球表面熔岩或气体逸出的地方。因此，Jaggar让军队投炸弹是为了阻止火山的喷发。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段可知：Jaggar说轰炸有助于阻止岩浆流动，但如今地质学家并不完全同意这个观点；熔岩流并没有随着爆炸而结束，也没有改变路径。也就是说，地质学家对轰炸方法持怀疑态度。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kealha认为人们需要适应熔岩，而不是反过来改变熔岩，并表示人也是自然的一部分。由此可推知，对于火山，Kealha认为应该听其自然。
4．答案与解析：B 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章通过几个处理火山爆发的例子指出阻止熔岩流动或改变熔岩流动的方向是很难成功的。因此，B项（阻止火山爆发并非易事）最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在健身房使用健身设施进行锻炼，它更强调与大自然的接触。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment, rather than in a health club r gym.”可知，绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，后文的instead表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处。另外根据逻辑，下文的it与E选项的it都指代上文中的green exercise。故选E。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires... Others cnsider bareft （赤脚的） running r walking...”可知，不同的人对什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。因此空格处先概括性地说明了这一点，D项符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 后文“In like manner, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered green exercise.”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由in like manner可知，空格处也应该是有类似特点的运动，而F项中“can be called a type f green exercise”与后文中的“als be cnsidered green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。故选F。
4．答案与解析：A 前文“The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple's bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self­esteem（自尊）.”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的好处，而A项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Nt everyne believes that green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym.”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club r gym”相呼应。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了每年4月20日农历节气谷雨这天是联合国汉语日，它庆祝汉语对世界的贡献，同时鼓励更多的人学习汉语。
1．答案与解析：encuraging 考查非谓语动词。encuraging和celebrating作并列状语，与其逻辑主语UN Chinese Language Day是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
2．答案与解析：sixth 考查序数词。根据语境可知，谷雨是传统农历24个节气中的第六个，用序数词。
3．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Cangjie指人，从句中缺少主语，故用wh。
4．答案与解析：was allwed 考查动词时态和语态。空处为句子的谓语，Chinese （汉语）与allw之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1946可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：cmmnly 考查副词。副词修饰动词used。
6．答案与解析：after 考查介词。分析句子可知，这种情况有所改善应该是在1971年中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利恢复之后。所以用介词after。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。不定冠词a在wrking language前，表示一种工作语言。
8．答案与解析：exhibitins 考查名词复数。art exhibitin“艺术展”，此处exhibitin是可数名词，根据前面的复数名词可知，此处也要用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：t practise 考查非谓语动词。an pprtunity t d...做……的机会。
10．答案与解析：are learning 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处讲述目前的状况，用现在进行时，主语diplmats and UN staff为复数，be动词用are。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。凯尔茜曾经是一个腼腆、不自信的女孩，她的祖母总是鼓励她走出舒适区，祖母去世后，她参加了《美国偶像》真人秀电视节目，并取得了巨大的成功。
1．答案与解析：A 她的祖母鼓励她多唱歌，尤其是在公众场合（in public），这是使她走出舒适区的一种方式。in secret秘密地；in silence沉默地；in persn亲自。
2．答案与解析：C 凯尔茜试了一下，但结果并不像她希望（hpe）的那样。admit承认；appreciate欣赏；demand要求。
3．答案与解析：D “我曾经试图在教堂里唱歌，”她说。“音乐开始播放，我却愣在那里（freeze）。”clap鼓掌；erupt爆发；survive生存。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下一句“She tk the AmericanIdl ads...”可知凯尔茜没有放弃（give up）。turn arund转身；mve abut到处搬迁；stay up熬夜。
5．答案与解析：D 她认为《美国偶像》的广告是祖母给她的一个信号（sign），让她有机会再试一次唱歌。prmise诺言；task任务；gift天赋，礼物。
6．答案与解析：A 对于这个害羞的（shy）18岁女孩来说，迈出这一步是一项不小的壮举。由下句“As smene grwing up in the cuntry... just getting t the auditin （试唱） wuld mean experiencing lts f...”及下文“The judges culd tell Kelsie's... held her back.”不难看出，凯尔茜胆小、腼腆。ambitius有野心的；creative有创造力的；straightfrward坦诚的。
7．答案与解析：B 作为一个在乡村长大的人，参加试唱意味着要经历很多第一次（first）。pain痛苦；prblem难题；interview采访。
8．答案与解析：C 她不仅是第一次登台表演（perfrm），而且还将在三位评委面前表演。respnd反应，回答；prtest抗议；exercise练习。
9．答案与解析：D 凯蒂·佩里、卢克·布莱恩和莱昂内尔·里奇是三位评委（judge）。
10．答案与解析：B 评委们看得出来，凯尔茜的紧张（nervusness）使她没能尽情发挥。由前文“this shy 18­year­ld”可以推断，凯尔茜当时很紧张。
11．答案与解析：D 在给了凯尔茜许多鼓励（encuragement）和指导之后，三位评委请她唱她准备的第二首歌。
12．答案与解析：C 凯尔茜参加《美国偶像》真人秀电视节目，为此准备（prepare）了两首歌曲。
13．答案与解析：A 就在那时，神奇的（magical）事情发生了。
14．答案与解析：B 凯尔茜最终不再自我封闭，表现得非常出色。walk/cme ut f ne's shell意思是“（和人交流时）放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”，符合语境。
15．答案与解析：D 我们迫不及待地想知道凯尔茜的歌唱事业会把她带向何方！can't wait t d sth.是固定搭配，意思是“迫不及待做某事”。
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