新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十三（附解析）

这是一份新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练十三（附解析），共8页。
Free Resurces fr Students Learning at Hme
Here are sme f the clumn resurces at Science News fr Students that can be particularly useful fr learning in the hme envirnment.
Try It Out
Nw is a great time t learn science by ding science. In this clumn, we take kids thrugh real scientific research prjects, shwing them hw t apply the scientific methds t develp their wn experiments. Check ut the full cllectin f experiments—and give ne a try!
Scientists Say
This clumn features a new vcabulary term every week. Want t knw what a “herbivre” is, r hw t prnunce “zxanthellae”？ Find ut here. Each term is defined, used in cntext and accmpanied by a recrding, s kids can hear hw the wrds are prnunced.
Discussin Questins
Each feature­length article cntains a link t a series f questins. These questins are brken int grups t be answered befre, during and after reading t enhance reading cmprehensin. Each ne is labelled “classrm questins”， but they can easily be used at hme.
Let's Learn Abut
This new clumn will present a handful f stries n a tpic, such as explring Mars r electric eels (电鳗), alng with a link t sme fun cntent frm smewhere n the Internet. These cllectins are meant t help kids learn mre abut a tpic in STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering and Mathematics)—with a bit f fun.
1．Which clumn shuld yu check ut if yu want t learn new expressins?
A．Try It Out. B．Scientists Say.
C．Let's Learn Abut. D．Discussin Questins.
2．What questins des the Discussin Questins clumn mainly deal with?
A．Thse abut its articles. B．Thse abut schlwrk.
C．Thse abut language learning. D．Thse abut a series f experiments.
3．What are mainly presented in the Let's Learn Abut clumn?
A．Relevant recrdings. B．Articles abut STEM.
C．Scientific research prjects. D．Questin­and­answer interactins.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
T achieve smething, yu need the right mindset. Yu need a mindset that knws yu can succeed in what yu are aiming fr. __1__ Belw are sme pinters.
Yu cmplain abut life.
__2__ D yu find yurself cmplaining abut yur situatin, r what ther peple have said r dne? If yu d, it means that yu d nt accept the reality f yur situatin r past. That causes stress. Rather than cmplain, if yu have the pwer, yu shuld change yur situatin. If yu cannt change yur situatin, then yu need t accept it. If smething cannt be changed, then yu must change yur attitude twards it.
Yu want a pain­free life.
Dn't fear pain. Pain is a part f living. Yu cannt travel new paths and attain success withut the pain f hard wrk, taking risks and making mistakes. Finally, pain makes yu strnger. __3__ Rather be pleased that yu have the pprtunity t learn new lessns.
Yu blame thers fr yur prblems.
If yu feel anger and resentment against thers, blaming them fr yur prblems, then yu need t change yur mindset. __4__ They nly make yu bitter. Instead f being angry, chse t learn and grw frm negative experiences, and then let them g. Frm tday, yu can chse yur wn path and it starts with chsing yur thughts.
An effective mindset is ne that makes the best use f yur time, energy and skills t make psitive changes. __5__
A．Dn't cmplain r wrry abut pain.
B．Watch what yu say t yurself and thers.
C．Yur mindset will determine yur future path.
D．D yu knw hw t have the right mindset?
E．Yu will see it desn't serve t benefit yur prgress.
F．These negative thughts will nt change ther peple.
G．Hw d yu knw if yu need t change yur mindset?
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
ShuLin'sGrandpa, a children's picture bk 1.________ (illustrate) by British­Chinese artist Yu Rng, was n shw at the Lndn Bk Fair n Tuesday, 2.________ (spark) heated discussins abut hw t better tell Chinese stries t internatinal readers.
This bk tells a stry abut Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl, wh finds it hard t gain 3.________ (accept) in her new schl, until her grandfather saves the day. The bk cmbines paper­cutting and ink painting 4.________ ther Chinese elements t create a painting style that is bth classical and mdern.
ShuLin'sGrandpa, published in Chinese by Dandelin Children's Bkstre and in English by Otter­Barry Bks, was shrtlisted fr the Kate Greenaway Medal this year, 5.________ is a well­knwn children's bk award fr illustratin in Britain.
Nwadays, many acrss the wrld are eager 6.________ (learn) abut China thrugh stries abut Chinese civilizatin and cntemprary China.
“We aim t help internatinal yung readers discver mre abut Chinese 7.________ (children) bks，” says award­winning translatr Helen Wang at the grup discussin. Wang ntes that translatrs always play 8.________ crucial rle in terms f bringing mre Chinese bks t internatinal readers.
The bk fair, ne f the wrld's 9.________ (big) publishing trade fairs, cncluded n Thursday with mre than 900 exhibitrs. This year, mre than 60 Chinese publishers 10.________ (participate) in the fair, the first in­persn editin f the event since 2019.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
Ⅳ.完形填空
It desn't take great things t really shine in yur cmmunity. Often, it's the __1__ acts that help brighten peple's days and make a difference.
Chris Jacksn, a custdian (监护人) at Unity Grve Elementary Schl, has always been a(n) __2__ energy at his schl. He's reliable and wuld never think twice t __3__ anyne in any way. But behind his big smiles and jyful attitude, Jacksn __4__ his struggles and the challenges he's trying t vercme daily. Even __5__ was a hard thing when he fell n hard times.
“Unable t __6__ a car, I had t walk several miles t and frm schl every day，” Jacksn said.
Nevertheless, these hard times didn't stp him frm serving the schl. He shws up and makes sure that everything is __7__．
His wrk ethics (道德) and attitude didn't g __8__. When the teachers and students learned abut Jacksn's __9__， they tk actin. After all, what is a schl if nt a cmmunity? And a cmmunity always __10__ ne anther.
The schl started a fund­raising campaign and sn cllected enugh mney fr a Chevrlet Impala.
Chris was __11__ when ffered the keys. He expressed his sincere __12__ t thse wh made it happen fr him. “I never culd have __13__ smething like this. Thank yu all！” said Chris.
Chris __14__ gt what he deserved. It's all thanks t the cmmunity he helped serve, and the staff wh did nt hesitate t __15__ the favur.
1. A．small B．rmantic C．successful D．secret
2．A.alternative B．psitive C．nuclear D．creative
3．A.welcme B．understand C．assist D．cmfrt
4．A.avids B．presents C．enjys D．hides
5．A.fd B．sheltering C．clthing D．transprtatin
6．A.repair B．affrd C．hire D．park
7．A.in rder B．n display C．fr fun D．under cnstructin
8．A.unprepared B．unknwn C．unnticed D．unfrgtten
9．A.struggles B．requirements C．applicatins D．prfessins
10．A.apprves f B．reacts t C．makes up D．lks after
11．A.embarrassed B．shcked C．upset D．entertained
12．A.curisity B．sympathy C．gratitude D．satisfactin
13．A.dreamed f B．depended upn C. turned t D．adjusted t
14．A.naturally B．cnsequently C．eventually D．temprarily
15．A.accept B．return C．seek D．btain
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________
组合练十三 （限时练40分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文主要对Science News fr Students网站上提供的适合学生在家学习使用的一些免费资源进行了介绍和宣传。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Scientists Say部分的第一句以及第二句中给出的herbivre和zxanthellae两个例子可知，该专栏是关于新术语的。由此可知，若想学习新的词语，应查看Scientists Say专栏。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Discussin Questins部分的前两句可知，该专栏的每篇文章都包括一系列问题，这些问题能够加深对所读文章的理解。由此可知，这些问题与该专栏中文章的内容有关。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Let's Learn Abut部分中的This new clumn will present a handful f stries n a tpic和These cllectins are meant t help kids learn mre abut a tpic in STEM可知，该栏目主要将关于STEM话题的文章呈现给学生。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。良好的心态有助于我们取得成功，本文介绍了判断自己是否有良好的心态的方法和如何改变不良心态。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文“Belw are sme pinters.”并结合下文各段小标题可知，各段列举的都是不良心态的表征，这说明此处要提到改变不良心态。各段小标题正是对G项“Hw d yu knw if yu need t change yur mindset？”的回答。故选G项。
2．答案与解析：B 下文“D yu find yurself cmplaining abut yur situatin，r what ther peple have said r dne？”与留意自己的语言有关。B项“Watch what yu say t yurself and thers.”（注意你对自己和别人说的话。）正好概括这一话题。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据下文中rather可知前后句有对比关系。“Rather be pleased that yu have the pprtunity t learn new lessns.”与A项“Dn't cmplain r wrry abut pain.”有对比关系。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：F 下文“They nly make yu bitter.”中出现了指示代词they，设空处需要给出其指代对象，另外句中nly说明前后句句意有一定程度的对比关系。F项“These negative thughts will nt change ther peple.”中these negative thughts对应下文的they，且F项句意中的“不会”与下文的“只会”有对比关系。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据上文“An effective mindset is ne that makes the best use f yur time, energy and skills t make psitive changes.”可知末段是对全文的小结，C项“Yur mindset will determine yur future path.”与其是承接关系，且与首段“T achieve smething...”相照应。故选C项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英籍华人画家郁蓉的插图作品《舒琳的外公》在伦敦书展上展出并入围凯特·格林纳威奖，使中国故事更好地为国际读者所了解。
1．答案与解析：illustrated 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词illustrated作后置定语，与所修饰的名词bk是逻辑上的被动关系。
2．答案与解析：sparking 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词sparking作结果状语，sparking heated discussins表示“引起了激烈的讨论”。
3．答案与解析：acceptance 考查名词。动词gain后用名词，作宾语。acceptance在此意为“认可”，为不可数名词。
4．答案与解析：with 考查介词。是固定短语，意思是“把……与……结合起来”。
5．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Kate Greenaway Medal（凯特·格林纳威奖），在从句中作主语。
6．答案与解析：t learn 考查非谓语动词。be eager t d sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
7．答案与解析：children's 考查名词所有格。children's bks表示“少儿读物”。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。固定短语play a crucial rle意为“起至关重要的作用”。
9．答案与解析：biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据前面“ne f the...”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，表示“世界上最大的出版交易会之一”。
10．答案与解析：participated 考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 克里斯·杰克逊（Chris Jacksn）是一所小学的监护人。他工作勤勤恳恳，兢兢业业，但生活拮据，每天需要步行很多路上下班。了解到他的情况后，学校师生伸出了援手。
1．答案与解析：A 要想在你的社区中大放异彩并不需要什么伟大的事情。通常，是一些小的（small）行为照亮了人们的生活，并带来了改变。这里的small与上一句的great相对应。
2．答案与解析：B 克里斯·杰克逊一直是这所小学的正能量（psitive energy）。
3．答案与解析：C 他很可靠，会毫不犹豫地以任何方式帮助（assist）任何人。
4．答案与解析：D 但在他灿烂的笑容和快乐的态度背后，杰克逊隐藏着（hides）他的挣扎和每天努力克服的挑战。
5．答案与解析：D 当他陷入困境时，连交通出行（transprtatin）都是一件困难的事情。
6．答案与解析：B 杰克逊说：“由于买不起车，我不得不每天步行几英里往返于学校。”依据语境可知，这里应为affrd。
7．答案与解析：A 然而，这些艰难的日子并没有阻止他为学校服务。他每天都会出现在校园，并确保一切都井然有序（in rder）。
8．答案与解析：C 杰克逊的职业道德和态度并没有被人们视而不见（unnticed）。
9．答案与解析：A 当老师和学生了解到杰克逊的困难（struggles）时，他们采取了行动。
10．答案与解析：D 毕竟，如果不是一个集体，学校又是什么？一个集体里的人总是会互相照顾（lks after）。
11．答案与解析：B 由下文“I never culd have... smething like this.”可知，克里斯拿到车子钥匙时很吃惊（shcked）。
12．答案与解析：C 他对那些为他做这件事的人表示了诚挚的感谢（gratitude）。
13．答案与解析：A “我做梦也没想到会有这样的事情。谢谢大家！”克里斯说。
14．答案与解析：C 克里斯终于（eventually）得到了他应得的。
15．答案与解析：B 这一切都要感谢他帮助服务的集体，以及毫不犹豫地回报（return the favur）他的员工。
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