专题 09 任务型阅读- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练

这是一份专题 09 任务型阅读- 2024年初中英语九年级上册期末题型综合训练，共32页。
My name’s Annie and my father died when I was five years ld. Life was hard fr us all.
Because f my father’s death, my mther had t take a full-time jb. S my brther had t take care f me. He was eight years lder than me. He gt up early every mrning. Then he wke me up and made breakfast fr me. Hand in hand, we wuld walk t the bus stp. When we waited fr the bus, we played games that my father played with me. He tried his best t make me happy.
One Saturday in June, my mther and I were in a shp. The shp was selling Father’s Day cards. I lked at the cards. My mm said, “Hney, I knw it’s a hard time fr yu.” I said, “N, Mm, that’s nt it. I want t buy a card fr my brther.” She smiled and let me chse a card.
When we gt hme, I gave my brther the card. As he read it, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mm said, “Sn, yur father must be prud f (以……自豪) yu. We lve yu, and thank yu.”
1.Hw ld was the Annie’s brther when their father died?
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2.What did their mther have t d after their father died?
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3.What wuld Annie and his brther d when they waited fr the bus?
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4.Why did Annie want t buy a card fr her brther?
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5.Did Annie’s brther feel very sad after he read the card?
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【答案】 was 13 years ld.
2.Take a full-time jb./She had t take a full-time jb.
3.They played games (that their father played with them).
4.Because she wanted t thank her brther (fr taking care f her like a father)./T thank her brther.
5.N, he didn’t.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了Annie五岁的时候父亲去世了,母亲不得不做全职工作,所以照顾Annie的担子落在了哥哥身上.一天,Annie和妈妈在商店看到了父亲节卡片,Annie想要把它买下来送给哥哥,因为在Annie的心里,哥哥就像爸爸一样陪在她身边.
1.根据“My name’s Annie and my father died when I was five years ld.”及“He was eight years lder than me.”可知,父亲去世的时候Annie五岁,哥哥比Annie大八岁,因此父亲去世的时候,哥哥13岁了.故填13./Thirteen./He was 13 years ld.
2.根据“Because f my father’s death, my mther had t take a full-time jb.”可知,父亲去世后,母亲不得不做全职工作.故填Take a full-time jb./She had t take a full-time jb.
3.根据“When we waited fr the bus, we played games that my father played with me.”可知,在等公共汽车的时候,他们玩之前和父亲玩过的游戏.故填They played games (that their father played with them).
4.根据“We lve yu, and thank yu.”可知,哥哥像父亲一样照顾她,所以Annie想感谢哥哥.故填Because she wanted t thank her brther (fr taking care f her like a father)./T thank her brther.
5.根据“As he read it, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes.”及“Sn, yur father must be prud f (以……自豪) yu.”可知,哥哥看到卡片的时候,不是悲伤,而是感动哭了.故填N, he didn’t.
(二)
What d yu usually d t get pcket mney frm yur parents? In western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have a lt f free time in the week. They ften d chres n the weekend.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s all right. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat r dg.
When they get lder, kids want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. Then they have t wrk harder! They ften wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dg and ck dinner.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn t use a lawnmwer (割草机) r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
1.Hw d the children in western cuntries get pcket mney?
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2.When d they usually start t get pcket mney?
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3.D the schl students usually d chres n the weekdays?
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4.Why d the elder kids have t wrk harder?
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5.D they ften cut the grass r g shpping?
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【答案】1.They d chres.
2.At 10 years ld./When they are 10 years ld.
3.N, they dn’t./N.
4.Because they want t buy mre and mre things and mre expensive things (than candy). 5.They ften cut the grass./Cut the grass.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在西方国家,许多孩子做家务来挣零花钱.
1.根据“ In western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. ”可知在西方国家,许多孩子做家务来挣零花钱,故填They d chres.
2.根据“They usually start t d this at 10 years ld.”可知他们通常在10岁时开始这样做.故填At 10 years ld./When they are 10 years ld.
3.根据“They dn’t have a lt f free time in the week”可知他们一周没有很多空闲时间.故填N, they dn’t./N.
4.根据“When they get lder, kids want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. Then they have t wrk harder! ”可知随着年龄的增长,孩子们想买越来越多的东西.他们想要比糖果更贵的东西.然后他们必须更加努力.故填Because they want t buy mre and mre things and mre expensive things (than candy).
5.根据“Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn t use a lawnmwer r hw t ck”可知有些工作是孩子们学习新事物的好方法.例如,他们可以学习使用割草机或如何烹饪.故填They ften cut the grass./Cut the grass.
(三)
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea, be careful! Yu need t fllw these steps: first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper cver int a recyclable waste bin; third, thrw the single-use cup int a dry waste bin.
Sund difficult and annying? Yu'll have t get used t it. Frm July 1st, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai are required t separate their rubbish accrding t strict rules.
Why shuld we separate ur rubbish? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried (掩埋) in landfills, which may pllute the water and sil.
Mrever, we are running ut f space fr new landfills.
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable rubbish can be made int new materials. . Fr example, wet rubbish can be used t make gas, heat and many ther kinds f useful things. But in rder t recycle rubbish efficiently (高效地) , we need t separate ur rubbish.
Can't garbage-prcessing cmpanies (垃圾处理公司) d the separating jb? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can separate ur wn rubbish. Besides, the annying task f separating might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea?
1.When did separating rubbish start in Shanghai?
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2.D yu thrw a plastic drink bttle in a recyclable waste bin r a dry waste bin?
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3.Hw much waste d peple prduce in Chinese cities each year?
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4.What waste can be used t make gas and heat?
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5.Why can separating rubbish encurage peple t prduce less waste?
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【答案】1.Frm July 1st, 2019 n.
2.A dry waste bin.
3.Over 200 millin tns f waste.
4.Wet rubbish.
5.Because separating rubbish is annying.
【分析】2019年7月1日起,上海市民被要求严格按照规定对垃圾进行分类,虽然在具体操作时很麻烦、很难,但为了保护我们的环境,我们必须这样做.垃圾分类也将逐步在全国其他地方实行.
1.根据短文第二段“Frm July 1st, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai are required t separate their rubbish accrding t strict rules.”可知,从2019年7月1日起,上海实行垃圾分类.故答案为Frm July 1st, 2019 n.
2.根据短文第一段“thrw the single-use cup int a dry waste bin.”可知,饮料瓶应该放进干垃圾箱里.故答案为A dry waste bin.
3.根据短文第三段“Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net.”可知,中国城市每年产生超过2亿吨垃圾.故答案为Over 200 millin tns f waste.
4.根据短文第四段“Fr example, wet rubbish can be used t make gas, heat and many ther kinds f useful things.”可知,湿垃圾可以用来制造气体、热量和很多其他有用的东西.故答案为Wet rubbish.
5.根据短文最后一段“Besides, the annying task f separating might encurage peple t prduce less waste.”可知,这项烦人的垃圾分类任务可能会鼓励人们产生更少的垃圾.故答案为Because separating rubbish is annying.
(四)
This year’s Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held frm February 18th t February 20th arund Dngting Lake, China’s secnd largest freshwater lake. It was the 12th annual festival and attracted mre than 200 teams frm 30 cuntries t take part in. It als prvided a visual feast (视觉盛宴) fr bird lvers n the Internet. The gal f this event was t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.
As a wetland(湿地) f glbal(全球的) imprtance, Dngting Lake is hme t abut 500 kinds f birds, accunting fr ne-third f the cuntry’s ttal. In rder t prtect the diversity(多样性) f migratry birds(候鸟), China has set up wetland nature reserves ttaling 3,076 square km arund the lake. Each year, millins f birds can make stp-vers at Dngting Lake fr winter migratin(冬季迁徙). Between 2017 and 2023, the number f migratry birds f the lake area has increased frm 184,000 t 298,000. Birds chse places with a pleasant envirnment fr winter, the cntinued increases shws Dngting Lake is their best and safest hme.
1.When was Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival held this year?
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2.Hw many teams tk part in the Bird Watching Festival?
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3.What is the gal f this event?
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4.Has the number f migratry birds increased a lt?
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5.Accrding t the passage, where is the hme t different kinds f birds?
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【答案】1.It’s frm February 18th t February 20th(this year).
2.Mre than 200 teams.
3.The gal is t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.
4.Yes, it has.
5.Dngting Lake.
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖观鸟节的时间,它的目的以及中国为了保护候鸟的多样性所做出的努力.
1.根据“This year’s Dngting Lake Bird Watching Festival was held frm February 18th t February 20th arund Dngting Lake”可知,洞庭湖观鸟节是今年的2月18日到2月20日,故填It’s frm February 18th t February 20th(this year).
2.根据“It was the 12th annual festival and attracted mre than 200 teams frm 30 cuntries t take part in”可知,200多个团队来参加,故填Mre than 200 teams.
3.根据“The gal f this event was t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.”可知,这次活动的目的是让人类更接近自然,保护鸟类和环境,故填The gal is t bring humans clser t nature and prtect birds and the envirnment.
4.根据“Between 2017 and 2023, the number f migratry birds f the lake area has increased frm 184,000 t 298,000”可知,候鸟的数量增加了很多,故填Yes, it has.
5.根据“Dngting Lake is hme t abut 500 kinds f birds, accunting fr ne-third f the cuntry’s ttal”可知,洞庭湖栖息着约500种鸟类,故填Dngting Lake.
(五)
A hliday is a special time. It is a special day t remember special peple r special events in histry. The wrd hliday is made up f tw wrds: hly(神圣的) and day. At ne time, mst hlidays celebrated religin(宗教). Tday, hlidays celebrate mre than religin. Sme hlidays are even fr nature r animals! Earth Day, fr example, is a hliday when we think abut hw t take care f ur planet, Earth.
Every mnth, except August, has an imprtant hliday. On sme hlidays children d nt have t g t schl and adults d nt have t g t wrk. Christmas and Thanksgiving are examples f hlidays when mst peple d nt have t g t wrk r schl. Of curse, there are peple wh have t wrk, even n a hliday. Plice fficers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hspital wrkers have t wrk n hlidays. They are always needed, even n imprtant hlidays. These peple are hard at wrk while everyne else gets t stay hme and celebrate. On ther hlidays, peple g t wrk and schl. There is n day ff n hlidays like Hallween, St. Patrick’s Day, and Valentine’s Day. Peple may still celebrate at wrk r schl, r when they get hme.
Peple celebrate hlidays by spending time tgether. These days, everyne is s busy that it is hard t find time fr family activities. Hlidays are great time fr each member f the family t get tgether and get relaxed. Smetimes peple wear special clthes and eat special fd. Fr example, n St. Patrick’s Day, peple use green t celebrate the day. Peple may eat green fd which are shaped like a shamrck(三叶草).
Peple als celebrate sme hlidays with parades(游行). There are large parades in many cities and twns. One f the largest hliday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New Yrk City. It is held every year n Thanksgiving Day. It is t celebrate bth Thanksgiving and Christmas. It attracts(吸引) mre than 3.5 millin peple t the streets f Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 millin peple n TV..
1.Is a hliday a special time?
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2.Wh has t wrk n hlidays?
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3.Why is it hard t find time fr family activities these days?
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4.When is the Macy’s Parade held?
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5.What is the passage(短文) mainly abut?
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【答案】1.Yes (, it is).
2.Plice fficers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hspital wrkers.
3.Because everyne is busy./Because they are t busy.
4.On Thanksgiving Day./It is held n Thanksgiving Day.
peple celebrate hlidays./What peple d t celebrate hlidays. /What peple d n hlidays.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了各种假期以及人们如何庆祝各种假期.
1.根据第一段“A hliday is a special time.”可知假期是一个特殊的时期.因此应作肯定回答.故填Yes (, it is).
2.根据第二段“Plice fficers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hspital wrkers have t wrk n hlidays.”可知警察、公交司机、消防员和医护人员在假期还得工作.故填Plice fficers, bus drivers, fire fighters, and hspital wrkers.
3.根据第三段“These days, everyne is s busy that it is hard t find time fr family activities.”可知这些日子,每一个人都很忙以至于很难找到时间来开展家庭活动.说明答案为“因为每个人都太忙了”或者“因为他们太忙了”.故填Because everyne is busy./Because they are t busy.
4.根据第四段“It is held every year n Thanksgiving Day.”可知这个节日在每年的感恩节这一天庆祝.故填On Thanksgiving Day./It is held n Thanksgiving Day.
5.纵观全文,可知文章主要在谈论假期,以及人们如何庆祝各种假期.故填Hlidays./Hw peple celebrate hlidays./What peple d t celebrate hlidays./What peple d n hlidays.
(六)
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin, r yu can call it a grup --- Schl Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe schl envirnment. Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch?
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence and imprve the quality f schl life. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm, and yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne?
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d?
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help the schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
Wh will be the Schl Watcher?
Our schl will lk fr the Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f prizes. Yu culd be the ne!
Hw d yu jin it?
T be part f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f Schl Watch in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
1.What is Schl Watch?
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2.Where is the Schl Watch?
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3.Wh can jin Schl Watch?
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4.Hw d yu jin it?
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5.What des the passage tell us?
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【答案】1.It’s an rganizatin / grup.
2.It is in ur schl.
3.Any student can jin it.
4.Yu can talk t the directr f Schl Watch.
5.It tells us what Schl Watch is and hw it wrks (hw t jin it).
【分析】试题解析:这篇短文讲述的是因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生,青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题,为此他们想成立一个叫Schl Watch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境.
1.根据文中原句We are planning t set up an rganizatin, r yu can call it a grup --- Schl Watch.(我们计划建立一个组织,或者你可以叫它小组,名字就是Schl Watch)可以知道此题答案是It’s an rganizatin / grup.
2.根据文中原句Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.(Schl Watch是我们学校的一个志愿者项目)可知答案应该是It is in ur schl.
3.根据文中原句Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch(任何人都能成为Schl Watch的成员)可知此题答案是Any student can jin it.
4.根据文中原句T be part f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f Schl Watch in yur grade.可知此题答案应该是Yu can talk t the directr f Schl Watch.
5.根据文中所提供的信息可知本文讲了有关Schl Watch 的情况,所以答案是It tells us what Schl Watch is and hw it wrks (hw t jin it).
(七)
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed impssible t clean them all up.
Du, a 12-year-ld girl, has tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist — first, by ding a little research. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遥控潜水器), r ROV. Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad. “It sunds simple, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really amazing.”
Du started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she mentins wanting t address the effects f climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new inventins,” says Du.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
1.Hw ld is Du?
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2.What can Du’s ROV d?
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3.Did Du ever fail when she tried t build her ROV?
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4.Why des Du want t be an engineer in the future?
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5.What d yu think f Anna Du?
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【答案】1.12 (years ld).
2.Her ROV/It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
3.Yes (, she did).
4.Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
5.She is great/brilliant/perfect/excellent…
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了12岁的安娜·杜在海边行走时,看到沙滩上有很多塑料难以清理,于是通过研究发明了能清理海洋塑料垃圾的遥控潜水器的故事.
1.根据“Du, a 12-year-ld girl, has tried t slve the prblem like any gd scientist”可知,她12岁,故填12 (years ld).
2.根据“Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr”可知,可以在水中移动,并在海底找到塑料,故填Her ROV/It can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
3.根据“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing”可知,失败了许多次,故填Yes (, she did).
4.根据“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems”可知,因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题,故填Because she likes building things t help slve wrld prblems.
5.开放性题,答案合理即可.故填She is great/brilliant/perfect/excellent…
(八)
On April 22nd, Wrld Earth Day, ur family held an activity called “Bttle f Rubbish Challenge”. That means we nly have a bttle t put in the rubbish. And if we have mre rubbish, we’ll fail the challenge. Every ne f us decided t rise t the challenge and prduce as little rubbish as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any waste except(除了)paper napkins(纸巾). He made the least rubbish in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves r fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers(剩饭菜)culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t put all the rubbish int the bttle. But she did it! Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her examinatins. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used t write n ne side f the paper. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper. She did a gd jb!
Fr me, snacks(零食)and drinks are my favrites. S I usually have a lt f packages(包装盒). But I knew I must prduce less waste, s I stpped having any snacks r drinks that day. It was difficult, but I tried my best!
The activity makes me realize that we are able t prduce less rubbish if we want. S everyne, let’s try t prduce less rubbish s that the envirnment f the earth will be much better!
1.Where did the writer’s family put the rubbish n April 22nd?
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2.Wh prduced the mst rubbish?
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3.Why was the writer’s sister busy?
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4.Did the writer eat snacks n Wrld Earth Day?
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5.What des the writer suggest t d?
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【答案】1.In a bttle.
2.The writer’s mther.
3.Because she was preparing fr an exam./Because she wuld have an exam.
4.N, she didn’t.
5.The writer suggests t prduce less rubbish.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了作者的家庭在世界地球日举办的活动——垃圾瓶挑战.
1.根据“On April nly have a bttle t put in the rubbish.”可知,在4月22日,作者的家人要把垃圾扔在一个瓶子里.故填In a bttle.
2.根据“My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves r fd ’t be avided.”可知,母亲做饭会产生很多的厨余垃圾,晚餐的食物吃不完,剩饭菜是不可避免的,所以作者的母亲产生的垃圾最多.故填The writer’s mther.
3.根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her examinatins.”可知,作者的姐姐正忙着准备考试.故填Because she was preparing fr an exam./Because she wuld have an exam.
4.根据“I stpped having any snacks r drinks that day”可知,作者当天没有吃任何的零食和饮料,所以本题应作否定回答.故填N, she didn’t.
5.根据“S everyne, let’s try t prduce less rubbish s that the envirnment f the earth will be much better!”可知,作者建议大家为了地球环境变得更好,要努力少产生垃圾.故填The writer suggests t prduce less rubbish.
(九)
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn. T make peple walk mre, this new app n the mbile phne is paying peple, based n their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn ne “Bitwalking dllar (r BW $)” fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres). Three BW $ can be earned by ne persn per day at mst. The mney peple earned can be spent n nline shpping sites r exchanged fr cash.
One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier. But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives. In pr cuntries, peple have t walk far t wrk, r t schl, r simply t cllect water. Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day. By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre.
The cmpany has als set up Bitwalking centres in sme pr areas. At the centres, lcal peple will learn hw t use the Bitwalking dllars r trade them fr cash. Bitwalking is really helping t change lives.
1.Wh invented Bitwalking? (Nt mre than 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Hw can walkers earn ne Bitwalking dllar with this app? (Nt mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Hw many Bitwalking dllars can peple get at mst every day? (Nt mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What are the gals f Bitwalking app?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.If the wrkers in the cuntryside earn 0.8 dllar a day, hw much will they earn a day if they use the Bitwalking app?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.A small cmpany in Lndn.
2.By walking fr abut 10,000 steps./By walking fr abut eight kilmetres.
3.Three BW dllars./Three Bitwalking dllars./Three.
4.T make peple healthier and t imprve peple’s lives. 4
5.At least 2.4 dllars.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了一款应用软件Bitwalking的一些信息.
1.根据文章第一段“Bitwalking(比特步行) is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn.”可知,Bitwalking是由伦敦的一个小公司发明的.故填A small cmpany in Lndn.
2.根据文章第二段“With this app, walkers can earn ne “Bitwalking dllar (r BW $)” fr abut 10,000 steps (abut eight kilmetres).”可知,可以通过走路约10,000步(约8千米)来赢得1BW$.故填By walking fr abut 10,000 steps./By walking fr abut eight kilmetres.
3.根据文章第二段第二句“Three BW $ can be earned by ne persn per day at mst.”可知,一人一天最多可得3BW$.故填Three BW dllars./Three Bitwalking dllars./Three.
4.根据文章第三段“One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier. But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives.”可知,Bitwalking的设计者的目标是让人们变得更健康以及要改善人们的生活.故填T make peple healthier and t imprve peple’s lives.
5.根据文章第三段“By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre.”可知,使用Bitwalking软件,能够挣得3倍多.故填At least 2.4 dllars.
(十)
Asking fr directins is imprtant. Hwever, peple becme cnfused(困惑的) easily when listening t smene giving directins. S pay careful attentin when listening t smene shwing directins. Fr example, he r she may tell yu, “G dwn the street and turn right at the first crssing. Walk tw miles, and then yu will find a mvie theater and China Bank is acrss frm the theater.” After listening t smene prviding directins in English, are yu clear? Here is sme advice t help yu remember the directins.
Of curse, remember t be plite when yu ask fr directins. Here cme tw tips:
·Use greetings and plite expressins. Staring the cnversatin with a greeting is a must like “Gd afternn!” r “Hell! May I ask fr sme help?” Remember t finish with expressins such as “Thank yu!” r “Have a nice day!”
·Use mdal verbs(情态动词). Fr example, it sunds mre plite t say, “Excuse me, wuld yu like t tell me the way t Xinhua Bkstre?” But it sunds implite if yu say, “Tell me the way t Xinhua Bkstre.”
1.What shuld peple d when they listen t smene giving directins?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Where is the bank accrding t the first paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.What is the chart abut?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, hw t be plite when peple ask fr directins?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Hw can yu ask the way if yu want t g t the washrm?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.They shuld pay careful attentin.
2.It’s acrss frm the theater.
3.It’s abut the advice t help remember the directins.
4.By using greetings, plite expressins and mdel verbs.
5.Excuse me, wuld yu like t tell me the way t washrm?
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议.
1.根据“S pay careful attentin when listening t smene shwing directins.”可知,听别人指路时要小心.故填They shuld pay careful attentin.
2.根据“ Bank is acrss frm the theater”可知,中国银行在剧院对面.故填It’s acrss frm the theater.
3.根据“Here is sme advice t help yu remember the directins.”可知,这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向.故填It’s abut the advice t help remember the directins.
4.根据最后两段“Use greetings and plite expressins.”和“Use mdal verbs.”可知,问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语,使用情态动词.故填By using greetings, plite expressins and mdel verbs.
5.本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可.根据文章最后两段可知,问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词.故填Excuse me, wuld yu like t tell me the way t washrm?
(十一)
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28th. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him.
Cnfucius (孔子) lived in theKingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Auturmn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry (诗) and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble (贵族的) families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius lessns. He tld us that each persn has smething wrthy t learn and teach. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A kind persn shuld care fr thers. Be strict with yurself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
1.When was Cnfucius’ birthday?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Hw was his childhd?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.As a child, did Cnfucius give up studying?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Hw many students did Cnfucius’ have in his lifetime?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.What are his mst imprtant teachings?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.On September 28th./It’s n September 28th.
2.He had a hard childhd./Hard.
3.N, he didn’t/N.
4.Abut 3000.
5.Abut kindness and gd manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献.孔子少年不幸但立志求学,开办了中国历史上第一个私塾,不仅是一个伟大的教育家,而且是一位伟大的思想家,至今他的思想仍然指引着人们.
1.根据“Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28th.”可知孔子的生日在9月28日.故填On September 28th./It’s n September 28th.
2.根据“He had a hard childhd.”可知孔子的童年很艰辛.故填He had a hard childhd./Hard.
3.根据“As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. ”可知孩童时期的孔子并没有放弃学习.故填N, he didn’t/N.
4.根据“He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知孔子的一生大约有3000个学生.故填Abut 3000.
5.根据“His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners.”可知,孔子最重要的教学是关于友善和礼貌的.故填Abut kindness and gd manners.
(十二)
【1】One day a lnely girl fund tw weak birds while she was walking in the wds. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage. She fed them with lve and the birds grew strng. Every mrning they greeted her with a beautiful sng. The girl lved them very much and wanted their singing t last frever.
【2】One day the girl left the cage' s dr pen. The larger and strnger f the tw birds flew ut f the cage. The girl watched wrriedly as it circled(盘旋) high abve her. She was afraid that it wuld fly away and she wuld never see it again. S when it flew clse, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt smething had happened t the bird. She pened her hand and was surprised t find the bird was dead. Her lve fr the bird killed it.
【3】She nticed that ther bird jumping in the cage. She culd feel that it wanted t be free. It hped t fly int the clear, blue sky. She lifted it frm the cage and flew it int the air. The bird circled nce, twice, three times…
【4】(58)When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was s glad. Just then the bird flew clser and sat sftly n her shulder. It sang the sweetest sng she had ever heard.
【5】The fastest way t(59)____ is t hld it tight. The best way t keep lve is t let it fly!
1.Why did the girl lve the tw birds very much?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced(替换)by the fllwing ne?
She lved the bird s clearly, hwever, the bird died by her wn hand.
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with prper wrds. (n mre than 2 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.What des the stry want t tell us?(n mre than 10 wrds)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Because they greeted her every mrning. / Because they sang fr her every mrning.
2.The girl’s wn lve fr the bird killed it.
3.看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔,她万分高兴.
4.lse lve.
5.T keep lve is t let it fly.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个女孩把鸟放到鸟笼子养,其中一只鸟被她抓死的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们,抓紧爱就会失去爱,放飞爱会保持爱.
1.根据Every mrning they greeted her with a beautiful sng. The girl lved them very much and wanted their singing t last frever可知,故填Because they greeted her every mrning. / Because they sang fr her every mrning.
2.根据Her lve fr the bird killed it.可知,故填The girl’s wn lve fr the bird killed it
3.happily为副词,修饰fly,glad高兴,故填看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔,她万分高兴.
4.本文主要讲述一个女孩把鸟放到鸟笼子养,其中一只鸟被她抓死的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们,抓紧爱就会失去爱,放飞爱会保持爱,故填lse lve.
5.本文主要讲述一个女孩把鸟放到鸟笼子养,其中一只鸟被她抓死的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们,抓紧爱就会失去爱,放飞爱会保持爱,故填 T keep lve is t let it fly.
(十三)
Sme things can carry messages, fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take. Signs n the dr tell yu where t g in r ut. Have yu ever nticed that there are a lt f signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm them all the time?
Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways. An artist can use his drawing t tell abut beautiful muntains, abut the blue sea and many ther things. Bks are written t tell yu abut all the wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas.
Bks, magazines, TVs, radis and films all help us t cmmunicate with thers. They all help us t knw what is ging n in the wrld and what ther peple are thinking abut.
1.What can help yu if yu want t knw which bus t take?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.What d the signs n the dr d?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways, can’t they?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What can help us t cmmunicate with thers?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Wh can use the drawing t tell abut many things?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.A sign at the bus stp.
2.Signs n the dr tell us where t g in r ut.
3.Yes, they can
4.Bks, magazines, TVs, radis and films all help us t cmmunicate with thers.
5.An artist
【分析】本题难度适中,本文主要讲述一些事物能给人们传递一些信息,而且人们还可以通过一些其他的方式与别人交流.
1.根据题干定位至第一段第一句Sme things can carry messages, fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu t knw which bus t take可知,故填A sign at the bus stp.
2.根据题干定位至第一段第二句Signs n the dr tell yu where t g in r ut故填Signs n the dr tell us where t g in r ut.
3.根据题干定位至第二段第一句Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways故填Yes, they can.
4.根据题干定位至第三段第一句Bks, magazines, TVs, radis and films all help us t cmmunicate with thers可知,故填Bks, magazines, TVs, radis and films all help us t cmmunicate with thers.
5.根据第二段第二句An artist can use his drawing t tell abut beautiful muntains, abut the blue sea and many ther things可知,故填An artist.
(十四)
Reading is very imprtant. Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year. It encurages peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. It is als the day t hnr great writers.
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day. On that day, millins f schl children can buy bks at a much lwer price than usual in any bkstre in England. It has been dne every year since 1998. Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China. Yung peple shuld spend mre time reading. Bks can nt change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading.
Reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and smarter. Reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places in the wrld. Reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English. We all knw that it is difficult t learn everything in the classrm, fr example, the ways English peple are living and wrking tday can be learnt by reading.
Bks, magazines, newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld. Therefre, it is necessary fr us t spend time reading every day.
1.When is Wrld Bk Day?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.What can the students d n that day in England?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Did peple celebrate Wrld Bk Day in China?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Why des Wrld Bk Day set up?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.On April 23.
2.They can buy bks at a much lwer price.
3.Yes, they did.
4.T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading, and t hnr great writers.
5.It’s abut Wrld Bk Day and the benefits f reading.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处.
1.根据“Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year.”可知,每年的4月23日是世界读书日.故填On April 23.
2.根据“On that day, millins f schl children can buy bks at a much lwer price than usual in any bkstre in England.”可知,在那一天,数百万学生可以在英国任何一家书店以比平时更低的价格买到书.故填They can buy bks at a much lwer price.
3.根据“Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China.”可知,中国也庆祝世界读书日.故填Yes, they did.
4.根据“It encurages peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. It is als the day t hnr great writers.”可知,世界读书日设立的目的是鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣及纪念伟大的作家.故填T encurage peple t discver the pleasure f reading, and t hnr great writers.
5.根据“Reading is very imprtant. Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23 every year.”及“Reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and smarter.”可知,本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的好处.故填It’s abut Wrld Bk Day and the benefits f reading.
(十五)
British peple are famus fr saying srry in almst every situatin. They say “Srry” fr asking a questin, fr their bad weather r because they sneezed( 打喷嚏).
British peple pride themselves n their plite manners twards ne anther in public. As a result, they use the wrd “srry” quite a lt—even when they dn’t really mean it! Usually, if they want t ask a stranger fr the time, they wuld start by saying, “Srry t bther(打扰) yu. D yu knw what time it is?” If they are five minutes late fr a date, they wuld generally greet the persn by saying, “Srry, I’m late!”
That they say srry des nt nly mean they feel sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck. In the dictinary, “srry” als means feeling regret because they have dne smething wrng. And nw, think abut this. Nrmally, when they want t ask a stranger a questin, they start with “Srry t bther yu.” In this situatin, they aren’t saying srry because they feel sad fr that persn r because they feel regret.
In the British culture, saying srry, in general, is a way t be plite, especially t peple wh they dn’t knw very well. Besides, it als can bring them ther benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actr asked different strangers n a rainy day if he culd use their mbile phnes t make a call. When he asked ne grup f strangers and asked them withut saving srry first, he was nly 9% successful in brrwing their phnes. Hwever, when he said srry t anther grup f strangers abut the bad weather befre asking if he culd use their mbile phnes, he was 47% successful.
1.D British peple say srry fr asking a questin?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Why d British peple ften use the wrd srry quite a lt?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.What d British peple say if they are five minutes late fr a date?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.What d srry mean t British peple?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Yes, they d.
2.T shw their pliteness.
3.Srry, I’m late.
4.The benefits f saying “srry”.
5.A way t be plite.
【解析】本文分析了“srry”这种礼貌用于在英国的普遍性,并分析了它在不同场合所代表的不同意义.
1.根据“They say “Srry” fr asking a questin”可知,他们问问题时会说“srry”,故填Yes, they d.
2.根据“British peple pride themselves n their plite manners twards ne anther in public. As a result, they use the wrd “srry” quite a lt”可知,他们经常使用这个词是为了表示礼貌,故填T shw their pliteness.
3.根据“If they are five minutes late fr a date, they wuld generally greet the persn by saying, “Srry, I’m late!””可知,如果他们约会迟到了五分钟,他们通常会这样说:“对不起,我迟到了!”故填Srry, I’m late.
4.根据“Besides, it als can bring them ther benefits in their daily life”及此段的描述,可知,此段主要介绍了说“srry”的好处,故填The benefits f saying “srry”.
5.根据“In the British culture, saying srry, in general, is a way t be plite”可知,“srry”对他们来说是礼貌的一种方式,故填A way t be plite.
(十六)
At the age f ne, William Shakespeare was lucky t be alive. After he was brn, a deadly disease came t England. It was called the plague (瘟疫). It killed thusands f peple. But William Shakespeare lived.
Shakespeare grew up in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England. He went t schl nine hurs a day, six days a week. In 1582, at age f 18, he married Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years lder than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N ne knew why he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
In 1592, Shakespeare lived in Lndn. He rented (租用) rms r lived with friends. He visited his wife and family nce a year. Shakespeare became an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays. Sme f his mst famus plays were Rme and Juliet, Hamlet and Macbeth. He wrte 37 plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
Then the plague came again. Many peple died. The theaters clsed fr tw years. Shakespeare culd nt write plays, s he wrte pems. When the theater pened, Shakespeare wrte plays again. Shakespeare had a theater grup. It was the mst successful grup f that time. Shakespeare earned almst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. With this mney he bught a large huse in Stratfrd-upn-Avn fr his family. He was friendly with the richest peple in twn. He was a gentleman-a man f high class wh didn’t have t wrk.
At age 49, Shakespeare retired and went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. Three years later, he died in the place where he grew up. He left his family. He left his genius (才华) t the wrld.
1.Where was Shakespeare’s hmetwn?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Did Shakespeare stay with his family all his life time?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Hw many plays did Shakespeare write in all?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Hw did Shakespeare make a lt f mney?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Why culdn’t Shakespeare write plays during a certain perid f time?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England.
2.N, he didn’t.
3.37 (plays).
4.By acting.
5.Because the plague came again and the theaters clsed fr tw years.
【导语】本文介绍了威廉·莎士比亚的一生.
1.根据“Shakespeare grew up in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England.”可知,莎士比亚的故乡在英国埃文河畔斯特拉特福德.故填Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England.
2.根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知,莎士比亚一生不都是和家人在一起,因此答案是否定的.故填N, he didn’t.
3.根据“He wrte 37 plays in all.”可知,他总共写了37部戏剧.故填37 (plays).
4.根据“But he made a lt f mney frm acting.”可知,他从表演中赚了很多钱.故填By acting.
5.根据“Then the plague came again. Many peple died. The theaters clsed fr tw years. Shakespeare culd nt write plays, s he wrte pems.”可知,因为瘟疫又来了剧院关闭了两年.故填Because the plague came again and the theaters clsed fr tw years.
(十七)
A wise teacher nce tld me that every teenager needs t experience a nt-s-fun first jb frm wrking at a grcery stre t the fast fd industry.
Nw I still remember my first day at a fast fd restaurant three years ag. I wanted t save up mney and buy my wn car, s I applied everywhere I culd that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thught t myself, this is ging t be easy. Within fur hurs f my first shift (轮班),I had angry custmers wh cmplained hw slw I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the wrds that n 16-year-ld by r anyne fr that matter wants t hear: “Mike, there’s a prblem in the men’s bathrm and yu might want glves fr this ne.” I realized right away that wrking at the restaurant was nt ging t be a picnic. The manager expected a clean envirnment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.
Over three years later I still wrk at that restaurant whenever I g hme during vacatins. I lve my c-wrkers there and all the custmers knw wh I am. Every mrning the same senir citizens cme in and get their mrning cffees. They chat with us wrkers and jke arund. Our smiles have just as much t d with them making us a part f their everyday lives as the cffee des.
Frm my first jb at the restaurant, I learned teamwrk and devtin. I als learned staying psitive n matter hw rugh things seem t get. I will frever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I g frward in my life.
1.Why did the authr apply everywhere that summer?
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2.What did the authr think abut wrking at the restaurant at first?
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3.What did the manager particularly expect the wrkers t d?
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4.Why des the authr still wrk at the restaurant during vacatins?
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5.What did the authr learn frm his first jb?
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【答案】1.He wanted t save up mney and buy his wn car.
2.He thught it was ging t be easy.
3.The manager particularly expected them t ffer fast service with a friendly smile.
4.Because he lves his c-wrkers there and all the custmers knw wh he is.
5.He learned teamwrk, devtin and staying psitive in rugh situatins.
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的第一份工作,是在餐馆里做服务员,一开始他以为这个工作很容易,但实际上要做好也是很困难的.作者从这份工作中学到了很多.
1.根据短文第二段中I wanted t save up mney and buy my wn car, s I applied everywhere I culd that summer.可知,作者想要存钱买他自己的汽车,所以他到处申请工作.
2.根据短文第二段中The restaurant called me right away and I thught t myself, this is ging t be easy.可知,作者一开始以为去餐馆工作是很容易的.
3.根据短文第二段的最后一句话The manager expected a clean envirnment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.可知,经理尤其希望服务员们面带微笑,快速的服务.
4.根据短文第三段中I lve my c-wrkers there and all the custmers knw wh I am.可知,作者一直在那个餐馆工作,他喜爱他的同事,而且所有的顾客都认识他是谁.
5.根据短文最后一段Frm my first jb at the restaurant, I learned teamwrk and devtin. I als learned staying psitive n matter hw rugh things seem t get.可知,作者从自己的第一份工作中学到了团队合作、奉献精神,他还学到了不管事情有多难,都应保持积极的态度.
(十八)
The Wrld Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years ld n March 12th. It has becme a very imprtant part in ur daily lives. We can’t imagine living withut the web, the shrt frm f the Wrld Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea f the Web. It is a grup f “pages” f infrmatin that are cnnected t each ther arund the wrld. That is the very beginning f the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way peple live. With a click(点击)f a muse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
Nw, 25 years after its birth, hw will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are bth advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c M
A grwing Web will help build “better relatinships” between different cultures. Als in the future, everyday items culd be cnnected t the Web. We culd share plenty f infrmatin t make ur daily lives mre cnvenient(方便的). S ne day in the future, yur frnt dr culd send yu a message. “Dear sir, everyne has left the huse, but I’ m still pen!”
But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share persnal infrmatin n the Internet it culd get int the wrng hands.
“It’s nt wise t spend a whle day in frnt f the screen. Peple need t get clse t nature and enjy the sun. Never be cntrlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.
1.Hw ld is the Wrld Wide Web?
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2.Wh came up with the idea f the Web?
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3.What can we d by clicking a muse accrding t the passage?
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4.Will the Web influence life in the future?
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5.What culd happen if we share persnal infrmatin n the Internet?
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【答案】1.25 years ld.
2.A British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee.
3.We can read news , buy things ,make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.
4.Yes.
5.Our daily life becmes mre cnvenient and ur persnal infrmatin.
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是万维网的由来以及用途.通过这篇短文,我们知道,网络有两个方面影响,因此,我们应该正确对待网络.
1.细节理解.根据短文第一段,The Wrld Wide Web(www.万维网)turned 25 years ld n March 12th可知,万维网在3月12日就25岁了.因此,万维网的年龄是25岁.
2.细节理解题.根据短文第二段,a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea f the Web.可知英国一个叫Tim Berners-Lee的人最初提出了万维网这个想法.
3.细节理解题.根据短文With a click(点击)f a muse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.可知,通过点击鼠标,我们能够看报纸,购物,交朋友,以及学习任何我们感兴趣的事情.
4.细节理解题.根据短文Nw, 25 years after its birth, hw will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are bth advantages and disadvantages.可知,科学家预测万维网对人们未来的生活既有优点也有缺点.
5.细节理解题.根据短文But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share persnal infrmatin n the Internet it culd get int the wrng hands.可知,如果我们在网络上分享私人信息,那么这些信息就有可能落入坏人手中.
(十九)
‘Made in China’ means quality
Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds. China was just the wrld’s factry. But nw Chinese brands are ging glbal and being recgnized.
Time magazine recently released a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld. Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTk and DiDi Chuxing.
These cmpanies are shaping the wrld with advanced technlgy. Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne market. This year, it launched a new drne with a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight. TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its never-ending stream f vides. Sme 50 millin US users spend an average f 46 minutes n it every day.
Chinese fashin has als attracted glbal cnsumers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gained internatinal attentin. Mre recently, Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands verseas. In 2020, its perating incme reached ver 10 billin dllars, an increase f 100 percent ver the previus year, Glbal Times reprted. Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains and efficient manufacturing, “this is the best era fr the develpment f lcal brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Cnsulting, tld Glbal Times.
1.What will cme t peple’s minds when we mentin “made in China” in the past?
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2.Hw did many Chinese cmpanies enter the Time’s list?
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3.What’s the advantage f DJI’s new drne?
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4.Why d many Eurpean buyers like Shein?
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5.Why will Chinese brands develp quickly in the future?
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【答案】1.Cheap, lw-quality gds.
2.By advanced technlgy.
3.It has a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight.
4.Because it is affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.
5.Because f a bigger market, imprved supply chains and efficient manufacturing.
【导语】本文介绍“中国制造”正在以崭新的面孔赢得世界的关注,并且在未来还面临着发展的最佳时代.
1.由第一段“Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds.”可知,“长期以来,中国制造让人联想到物美价廉的商品.”故答案为Cheap, lw-quality gds.
2.由第二段“Time magazine recently released a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld.”和第三段“These cmpanies are shaping the wrld with advanced technlgy.”可知,《时代》杂志最近发布了全球最具影响力的100家公司名单.其中的中国公司正在用先进技术塑造世界.故可知,答案为By advanced technlgy.
3.由第三段第二句和第三句“Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne market. This year, it launched a new drne with a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight.”可知,“大疆在全球无人机市场占有70%的份额.今年,它推出了一款带有眼镜的新型无人机,可以让用户以第一人称视角观看无人机的飞行过程.”故答案为It has a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight.
4.由第四段最后一句“Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.”可知,“Shein价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘.”故答案为Because it is affrdable, fashinable and f high quality.
5.由全文最后一段第二句“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains and efficient manufacturing…”可知,“未来,中国品牌将继续发展.得益于更大的市场、更完善的供应链和高效的制造.”故答案为Because f a bigger market, imprved supply chains and efficient manufacturing.
(二十)
Jgging is basically running at a steady (稳定的) speed ver shrt r lng distances. It became ppular sme twenty years ag and has remained a favrite way f keeping fit fr lts f peple.
One f the main advantages f jgging ver many ther sprts is that it can be dne anywhere. Peple jg in parks, in the cuntryside and even in urban areas. N special equipment is required—n cstly hats, r balls, and n expensive sprts kit. Gd quality running shes are advisable. Special jgging suits are widely available these days and can be bught quite cheaply but are nt necessary. In additin t being able t jg anywhere, yu can als jg at any time, in any seasn! It’s nt unusual t see jggers exercising in the height f summer r in the depth f winter!
The act f jgging desn’t require any special training r skill. Yu d need t be basically healthy and then, after a few basic warm-up bends and stretches, yu are ready t begin. Yu simply start running, gently, and then build up t a steady speed. D nt ver-tire yurself by trying t g t fast. It is best fr yu t run at a steady and cmfrtable speed.
Jgging is an individual sprt. Yu dn’t need t wait until yu have gathered a team r fund a partner. Yu can jg alne. A few wrds f warning hwever: lne wmen jggers shuld be especially careful when chsing jgging rutes, particularly at night time.
Jgging is excellent fr keeping fit. It’s gd fr the lungs, the heart and the circulatin. It’s easy and it’s cnvenient. Why dn’t yu try it? If yu require mre infrmatin, talk t ne f the instructrs at the sprts centre. We are nly t happy t help. Please remember: if yu d decide t jg, talk t yur dctr first if yu have any health wrries. Happy jgging!
1.Is jgging a gd way f keeping fit?
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2.Which are mre necessary fr jggers, gd quality running shes r special jgging suits?
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3.What is best fr us t jg?
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4.What’s the writer’s special suggestin t lne wmen wh decide t jg?
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5.What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
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【答案】1.Yes, it is.
2.Gd quality running shes.
3.It is best t run at a steady and cmfrtable speed.
4.Be careful t chse jgging rutes, particularly at night time.
5.The advantages and suggestins f jgging.
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了运动健身问题.文章介绍,慢跑是一项最受欢迎的健身运动,它的优点是不受时间、地域的限制,没有特殊装备要求,也不必任何特殊训练和技巧,它是一项个人的健身运动,对心、肺以及血液循环有好处.文章最后还介绍了慢跑的一些注意事项.
1.细节理解题.根据短文最后一段“Jgging is excellent fr keeping fit.”的描述可知,慢跑是健身的一个好办法.因此回答是肯定的,故应答: Yes, it is..
2.细节理解题.根据短文第二段“Gd quality running shes are advisable. Special jgging suits are widely available these days and can be bught quite cheaply but are nt necessary.”的描述可知,相比特殊的跑步服装,跑步鞋更有必要.故应答:Gd quality running shes..
3.细节理解题.根据短文第三段最后一句“It is best fr yu t run at a steady and cmfrtable speed.”的描述可知,稳定舒适的速度是最好的.故应答:It is best t run at a steady and cmfrtable speed..
4.细节理解题.根据短文第四段“A few wrds f warning hwever: lne wmen jggers shuld be especially careful when chsing jgging rutes, particularly at night time.”的描述可知,女子夜间慢跑的时候要小心选择路线.故应答:Be careful t chse jgging rutes, particularly at night time..
5.细节理解题.根据短文的描述可知,这篇短文主要介绍了慢跑的优点以及慢跑的一些注意事项.故应答:The advantages and suggestins f jgging..Be sure t ask the persn giving directins t slw dwn r repeat plitely;
Repeat each directin the persn gives. This will help yu remember the names f street, turns, and crssings;
Finally, repeat the whle set f directins again.