专题02 期末必考核心语法一：形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题02 期末必考核心语法一：形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版），文件包含专题02期末必考核心语法一形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、专题02期末必考核心语法一形容词与副词的三级精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点精讲
形容词比较级与最高级的构成
（1）规则变化：
1 )“短音节adj.” 末尾 -er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :
tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est:
early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest ht---htter---httest
2) “长音节adj.” mre---/mst---
多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加mre/mst : ppular---mre ppular---mst ppular imprtant---mre imprtant---mst imprtant
4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”
The busier ,the better.
The mre exercise yu take, the healthier yu will be.
【典例分析】
________ yu eat, ________ yu’ll be. Yu shuld eat less frm nw n.
A．The mst; the fattestB．The much; the fatter
C．The mre; the fatterD．The much; the fat
【分析】C
【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
6）“the 比较级…f the tw…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”
The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
【典例分析】—They are twins. I dn’t knw which ne f them is Tim.
—Tim is ________ f the tw.
A．strngB．the tallerC．the thinnestD．shrter
【分析】B
【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。
考查比较级。strng强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shrter较矮的。根据“f the tw”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。
最高级四大经典句型
1）the +最高级 +f对象/ in 范围
My mther is the busiest in my family
【典例分析】
Of all the perfrmers, I think he is the ________ ne.
A．successB．mst successful
C．mre successfulD．successful
【分析】B
【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。
考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mst successful最成功的，最高级；mre successful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Of all the perfrmers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。
2) 三者及以上来比较。…A, B r C? Which d yu best, blue, red r white?
【典例分析】
Which city has ________ ppulatin, Beijing, Wuhan r Shanghai?
A．largerB．the largestC．mreD．the mst
【分析】B
【详解】句意：北京，武汉和上海，哪个城市的人口最多？
考查形容词最高级。larger更大的，比较级；the largest最大的，最高级；mre更多的，比较级；the mst最多的，最高级。“Beijing, Wuhan r Shanghai”三者进行比较，用最高级，排除选项A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故选B。
3) 经典中的经典：“ne f +最高级+复数名词”:
He is ne f the best students in ur class.
This is ne f the mst beautiful flwers in the garden.
注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the.
This is her mst interesting experience
同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest
【典例分析】
Zhazhu Bridge is ne f ________ stne bridges in the wrld
A．ldB．lderC．the ldest
【分析】C
【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Zhazhu Bridge is ne f…stne bridges in the wrld”可知，“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the ldest”。故选C。
一、单项选择（共60分）
1．I think ________ cars we use, ________ pllutin there will be.
A．fewer; lessB．less; fewerC．the less; the fewerD．the fewer; the less
2．He speaks French well, but f curse nt ________ a persn brn in France.
A．as clear asB．clearer thanC．as clearly asD．the mre clearly
3．Peter is ________ utging than any ther ________ in ur class.
A．much mre; studentB．mre much; student
C．much mre; studentsD．mre much; students
4．This ruler is as _________ as that ne.
A．lngerB．much lngerC．the lngerD．lng
5．I was as________as Jhn yesterday. I gt full marks in English.
A．happiestB．happyC．happierD．the happiest
6．This apple is ________ bigger than that ne.
A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．few
7．Ben and Bill are tall bys, and Ben is ________ f the tw.
A．tallerB．tallC．the tallestD．the taller
8．Manuel always talks _________ but des _________. S everyne likes him.
A．little；manyB．less；mreC．mre；less
9．—Hw is yur father feeling tday?
—Much ________. He can’t g t wrk tday.
A．badB．wrseC．gdD．better
10．Everything is ________ n the mn than n the earth.
A．much mre lighterB．much mre lightC．much lighter
11．Jack is nt as ______ as his brther.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngestD．the strnger
12．In Martin’s class, he is taller than any ther ________ and he runs faster than the ther ________.
A．by; studentB．bys; studentsC．by; studentsD．bys; student
13．—Jane, d yu like eating chicken?
—Yes, that’s my favrite. Nthing can be ________, I think.
A．deliciusB．mre deliciusC．mst deliciusD．the mst delicius
14．Everyne knws that China is getting ________.
A．strng and strngB．strngest and strngest
C．strnger and strngerD．strnger and strng
15．—Histry is meaningless.
—I disagree. It is as ________ as math.
A．educatinalB．easyC．mre difficultD．mre educatinal
16．I knw my design is far frm perfect, but I just can’t think f ________ ne.
A．the bestB．betterC．the betterD．a better
17．Sme peple want t have mre farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space fr the wildlife.
A．fewer and fewerB．wrse and wrseC．less and lessD．larger and larger
18．Nw mre peple have lunch in their ffices, s fast fd and takeaway fd are getting ________.
A．the mst ppularB．mre and mre ppular
C．the less ppularD．less and less ppular
19．— What d yu think f the duble reductin plicy(双减政策)?
— Great! We have ________ hmewrk.
A．fewer and fewerB．mre and mre
C．less and lessD．little and little
20．—In the music club Helen plays the guitar ________.
—Yes! She even plays it as ________ as her music teacher.
A．mre beautifully; gdB．mst beautifully; gd
C．mre beautifully; wellD．mst beautifully; well
21．I think that ________ yu travel, ________ yur life experience will be.
A．the mre; the richerB．the less; the richerC．the mst; the richestD．the least; the richest
22．________ yu practice every day, ________ yur Chinese will be, Jackie!
A．Much；gdB．The mre；the better
C．Much：the betterD．The mre；gd
23．—What’s wrng with yu tday?
—I’m quite upset.
—Cheer up! The mre yu smile, the ________ yu will be.
A．happyB．happierC．mre happyD．much happy
24．The fd here is ________ ur Chinese fd.
A．as nicer thanB．mre delicius as
C．nt s nice asD．as mre delicius as
25．—Wh is ________ running star in yur schl?
—I think Philip is.
A．famusB．mre famusC．the mst famusD．less famus
26．Garth is ne f ________ musicians in American histry.
A．successfulB．successfullyC．mre successfulD．the mst successful
27．—Hw can yu imprve yur English s much?
—Nthing difficult. The _________ yu wrk at it, the _________ prgress yu’ll make.
A．harder; muchB．mre hardly; mreC．harder; greaterD．harder; great
28．Lucy runs much faster than ________in her class.
A．any ther girlB．any girlC．all girlsD．every girl
29．Which subject is ________, physics, math r English?
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．mst imprtantD．the mst imprtant
30．Lily desn’t study ________ Lucy.
A．as hardly asB．s hardly asC．as hard asD．as harder as
31．China has a larger ppulatin than ________ cuntry in Asia.
A．anyB．all the therC．any therD．the ther
32．—What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the mst excitingB．the mst excitedC．a mst excitingD．a mst excited
33．Shanghai, a yung and mdern city in China, is much larger than ________ in France.
A．any cityB．any ther cityC．the ther cityD．the city
34．I’m quiet, but my friend is ________ than me.
A．mre quieterB．much quieterC．a lt quietD．very quieter
35．Tm is the secnd ________ student in ur class. He is nly shrter than Li Lei.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．mst tall
36．Chngqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.
A．any ther cityB．all the ther citiesC．any cityD．the ther cities
37．—Culd yu tell me ________ yu have enjyed the party?
—Certainly. I’ve never been t ________ ne befre.
A．if, a mre exciting
B．whether, the mst excited
C．that, a mre exciting
D．hw, the mst exciting
38．Wangfujing Dajie is ne f ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s g shpping there.
A．famusB．mre famusC．mst famusD．the mst famus
39．— Hw beautifully Betty sings! Des she ften win the singing cmpetitins?
— Yes, she des. I cannt think f anyne with ________.
A．the best viceB．the wrst viceC．a better viceD．a wrse vice
40．Nanjing isn’t s big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the secnd ________ in East China.
A．like; bigB．as; biggerC．like; biggestD．as; biggest
41．—They are twins. I dn’t knw which ne f them is Tim.
—Tim is ________ f the tw.
A．strngB．the tallerC．the thinnestD．shrter
42．—Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers r the Rckets?
—The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ f the tw teams.
A．strngerB．strngC．the strngestD．the strnger
43．Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A．the mst carefully
B．mre carefully
C．the mst careful
D．mre careful
44．—China is ne f ________ cuntries in fighting against COVID-19.
—S it is. It always puts its peple in the first place.
A．successfulB．the successfulC．mre successfulD．the mst successful
45．—Can yu tell me the differences between Sam and Ben?
—Sure. Sam is ________ than Ben. And he’s ________ f the tw.
A．taller; the fatterB．taller; fatter
C．tall; the fatterD．less tall; fatter
46．If there is ________ pllutin, the air in ur city will be ________ cleaner.
A．less; mreB．mre; muchC．less; muchD．mre: mre
47．I think cmputers will make ur lives ________ in the future.
A．much betterB．mre betterC．much gdD．mre gd
48．—Is yur grandpa better nw?
—Er, in fact, things are getting even ________. Dctrs are trying their best.
A．betterB．bestC．wrstD．wrse
49．She is the secnd ________ student in ur class.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
50．—Hw carefully Kate writes!
—Yes, she is the ________ in ur class.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．mst careful
51．Lu Xun is ne f ________ writers f mdern China.
A．greatB．greaterC．the greatestD．greatest
52．TF Bys is ne f _______ in China. Many peple lve them.
A．the mst ppular bandsB．the ppular band
C．mre ppular bandD．a mre ppular band
53．M Yan is ne f _______ writers in the wrld.
A．famusB．mre famusC．the mst famus
54．—Hw d yu like _______ sng Yu and Me?
—Oh, it’s _______ wnderful sng. It’s ne f _______ best sngs.
A．a; a; theB．the; the; theC．the; a; /D．the; a; the
55．Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the secnd _____ city in East China.
A．like, largestB．as, largest
C．like, largeD．as, large
56．The by desn’t speak ________ his sister, but his writing is wnderful.
A．as gd asB．s well asC．wrse thanD．s gd as
57．He is nt gd at dancing, s he can’t dance as ________ as the ther students in his class.
A．beautifulB．mre beautifullyC．mre beautifulD．beautifully
58．—Lisa sang better than Nelly.
—But she didn’t sing as ________ as Nelly.
A．mst clearlyB．mre clearlyC．clearerD．clearly
59．—Is yur father strict with yu?
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers d.
A．seriuslyB．mre seriuslyC．mst seriusly
60．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________.
A．the mst carefullyB．mre carefullyC．mre carefulD．the mst careful
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共40分）
61．My father is as tall as my uncle, but my uncle is (thin) than my father.
62．The radi says it is ging t be even (fg) tmrrw mrning.
63．There will be (little) pllutin in the future because peple will use cars less.
64．The scientists are getting ready fr the (far) study n the prject.
65．Practice makes perfect. Yu shuld practice as （much） as pssible.
66．Where can yu buy things the (cheap), Sunshine Supermarket, New Stre r Greg’s?
67．Maths is (little) interesting than music.
68．“East r west, hme is the best” means that hme is the (warm) place wherever yu g.
69．Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd . (deep)
70．The prblem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
71．My sister is tw years (yung) than me.
72．The rm becmes much (bright) as the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windws.
73．The by is (tall) than any ther student in his class.
74．The girl’s dream is t be ne f the best (ck) in the wrld, because she wants t make the mst delicius fd fr her family.
75．Tigers are ne f (danger) animals in the wrld.
76．Tm went t ne f the (famus) muntains in the wrld.
77．Shanghai is （busy）than Hangzhu.
78．Li Ming is ne f (clever) bys in ur class.
79．The weather is much (cld) tday than yesterday.
80．D yu think there will be (few) cars and mre buses in 50 years?
81．N ne likes that shp because it has the service in twn. (bad)
82．This is ne f the mst exciting (film).
83．India has the secnd (large) ppulatin in the wrld.
84．The Yellw River is the secnd (lng) river in China.
85．Brazil is the (large) cuntry in Suth America.
86．Yuan Lngping is ne f the (great) peple that have ever lived. I think.
87．Alice cks as (gd) as her mther des.
88．Tny lives the frm schl.（far）
89．Yunnan is full f flwers and animals. That is ne f the (imprtant) reasns why COP 15 was held here.
90．We all knw that the Yellw River is ne f the (lng) rivers in China.
91．Yng Hui Supermarket is ne f (big) supermarkets in ur city.
92．I think swimming is (dangerus) than running.
93．The driver usually drives as as she can. (careful)
94．The by is nt s (interesting) as his brther.
95．Tina is as (beautifully) as Lily.
96．This cat is much (cheap) than that ne. I’ll take this ne.
97．Peple will wrk (few) hurs than they d nw.
98．Mary is (careless) than her husband. She always hits the wall when she drives.
99．The by behaved as (plite) as he culd that day.
100．Wh drives , yur father r yur mther? (careful)