专题05 期末必考核心语法四：祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题05 期末必考核心语法四：祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版），文件包含专题05期末必考核心语法四祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、专题05期末必考核心语法四祈使句与反身代词精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考点精讲
祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令，提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句的祝愿时yu（听话人），通常不明确表示出来。

※（1）有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
This way, please.=G this way, please.
有些祈使句可用N开头，用来表示禁止。
N smking!禁止吸烟！
为了使祈使句听来比较客气，委婉，除了用please外，句末还可用will yu。
Read the text, will yu?读一下这篇文章，好吗？
在祈使句的前面加上d可以加强语气，有make sure(一定，务必)的意思。
D remember t call me.
祈使句的答句常用一般将来时。
--Dn’t smke here.
--Srry, I wn’t.
反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己""你自己""他自己""我们自己""你们自己""他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。
2. 作表语。
It desn' t matter. I' ll be myself sn. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went t the schl. (=She went t the schl herself.)(作主语同位语)
Yu shuld ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)
4. 常用短语：by neself 亲自/独自；enjy neself 玩得开心；dress neself 自己穿衣服；teach neself 自学
实战训练
一、单项选择（共70分）
1．—Wh taught ____________ skiing?
—Nbdy. They learnt all by ____________.
A．their; themselvesB．them; themselvesC．their; themD．them; theirs
2．What Makes Yu Beautiful is a nice sng by Glee Cast. This sng tells us that believing in ________ is very imprtant.
A．yurselvesB．urselvesC．yurselfD．themselves
3．My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famus writer nce said, “A friend is a gift that yu give ________.”
A．yuB．yurselfC．meD．myself
4．Sme teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyne else?”
A．yurselvesB．themselvesC．yurselfD．urselves
5．It’s ging t rain. Take care f ________ and take an umbrella with ________.
A．yu, yuB．yurself, yuC．yurself, yurselfD．yu, yurself
6．—Yu had seven days ________ during the Natinal Day hliday, didn’t yu?
—Exactly. And we enjyed ________ s much during the hliday.
A．away; urselvesB．away; urselfC．ff; urselvesD．ff; urself
7．Wang Yaping, the first female taiknaut(中国航天员) t visit Tiangng space statin hpes her daughter can take care f ________ and wrk hard.
A．herB．herselfC．hersD．she
8．As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enugh?
A．yurselfB．urselvesC．myselfD．himself
9．—What d yu think f the film Transfrmers?
—The stry ________ is gd, but I felt ________ because f its length—ver three hurs.
A．itself; bringB．myself; bringC．itself; bredD．themselves; excited
10．—Wh taught ________ French?
—Nbdy. She learned it by ________.
A．her; herselfB．herself; herC．she; herselfD．her; she
11．—My best friend, Jim, always helps me whenever I have prblems.
—That’s true. A famus writer nce said, “A friend is a gift that yu give ________.”
A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．urselves
12．—What d yu think f “Chinese Character Dictatin”?
—The TV prgramme _________ is s wnderful that I hpe everyne can enjy natinal treasure.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．itself
13．It’s just a lie fr yu ________ the secret ________.
A．t keep; t usB．t keep; t urselves
C．keeping; t usD．keeping; t urselves
14．—Yu’d better keep the secret t ________, Millie and Lily.
—OK, Amy. Can yu keep it fr us?
A．themselvesB．myselfC．yurselvesD．urselves
15．As parents, we must tell ur children hw t lk after ________ and keep safe when they are alne at hme.
A．urselvesB．themselvesC．yurselvesD．himself
16．—I heard yu had a gd time during the 7-day hliday.
—Yes! All f my classmates and I really enjyed ________.
A．urselvesB．themselvesC．yurselfD．yurselves
17．I dn’t want t be ________ else. I just want t be ________.
A．anybdy; myselfB．smebdy; myself
C．everybdy; meD．anybdy; myselves
18．________ the dr. The paint n it is still wet. It may make yur clthes dirty.
A．TuchB．TuchingC．Dn’t tuchD．N tuching
19．—Sandy, __________ late fr schl again.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．isn’tB．dn’t beC．desn’t beD．aren’t
20．—Please dn’t give up reading English.
—________. I’m sure I’ll be better at English if I keep n reading it.
A．OK, I dn’tB．OK, I wn’tC．Yes, I willD．Yes, I d
21．—Dn’t give the birds anything t eat in the z.
—_________ .
A．N, I wn’tB．Yes, I dC．N, I dn’tD．Yes, I will
22．Yu’d better _________ yur wrk withut reading the instructins.
A．nt t beginB．nt beginC．dn’t beginD．t nt begin
23．—Jim, ________ late fr schl again.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．dn’t beB．wn’t beC．nt beD．isn’t
24．—Dad, dn’t smke (抽烟) any mre. It’s bad fr yur health.
—OK, I ________.
A．wn’tB．dC．dn’tD．will
25．—Max, ________afraid f speaking in frnt f peple. Yu’re the best.
—OK, I ________.
A．dn’t be; willB．dn’t be; wn’tC．nt be; willD．nt be; wn’t
26．—Judy, ________the pieces f that brken glass! Let me sweep them int the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank yu.
A．t be careful withB．be careful withC．being careful withD．yu are careful with
27．—Mum, what shuld I d t make an apple salad?
—Well, it is easy. ________ the apple int small pieces and add sme milk.
A．T cutB．CuttingC．CutD．T cutting
28．Just ________ here and dn’t g arund, r yur parents can’t find yu.
A．t stayB．stayedC．stayD．staying
29．Michael, ________ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A．bringB．bringsC．bringingD．t bring
30．—Can yu tell me hw t save water?
—Of curse. Fr example, cllect rain water r ________ the water t d sme cleaning after ________ yur face.
A．reuse; washB．reuse; washingC．reusing; washD．reusing; washing
31．—Tm, ________ the phne. I’m busy preparing supper.
—Cming, Mum.
A．answerB．answersC．askD．asks
32．Why nt fill ur life with ________ ? Be happy and ________ every day!
A．happy; smileB．cheer; smilingC．cheerful; smilingD．jy; smile
33．T get the jb, ________ in this applicatin frm first.
A．fillingB．fillC．filledD．t fill
34．—I'm leaving nw.
—________ yu turn ff the lights and the cmputer.
A．Make sureB．T make sureC．Find utD．T find ut
35．Baby, ________ higher, and yu will get the ty yu want.
A．standsB．t standC．standingD．stand
36．—Mm, the apple is ready nw. What shuld I d next?
—________the apple int small pieces.
A．T cutB．CuttingC．CutD．Cuts
37． t music t make yu feel happy when yu are sad.
A．T listenB．ListensC．ListeningD．Listen
38．________an icn at the bttm f the page then ______, and yu will get mre infrmatin abut the city.
A．Picking, click it nB．Picking; click n itC．Pick; click it nD．Pick; click n it
39．— Let’s __________ vlleyball.
— That __________ gd.
A．playing；sundsB．play；sunds
C．play；sundD．plays；sund
40．________ all the changes in life, and yu will enjy life mre. This is what Andy wants t tell us.
A．WelcmingB．T welcmeC．WelcmesD．Welcme
41．Lk up the wrd in the dictinary (字典), _________ yu will knw its meaning exactly.
A．rB．sC．andD．but
42．Wrk hard, ________ yu’ll pass the cming exam successfully.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
43．________ different clurs f fruits tgether, and yur fruit salad will lk very clurful.
A．AddB．T addC．MixD．T mix
44．Keep trying, ________ yu will remember things better.
A．rB．andC．butD．because
45．Hurry up, ________ yu will catch the early bus.
A．butB．andC．rD．s
46．—I’m wrried abut my English.
—________harder, ________yu will catch up with yur classmates.
A．Wrking; andB．T wrk; rC．Wrk; andD．Wrk; r
47．—Where will yu g during the weekend?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t Taixing Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
48．—Will David jin us?
—He ____ cme. Yu knw, he changes his mind s ften.
A．shuldB．mustC．needD．may
49．—Where will yu shw the exchange students arund this weekend?
—I’m nt sure nw. We visit Dafeng Milu Natinal Nature Reserve.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
50．—What’s yur plan fr the winter hliday?
—I ________ g back t my hmetwn with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
51．—What will the weather be like this afternn,Anna?
—It ________ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A．mustB．shuldC．mayD．need
52．—Will yur father be back hme at 6 ’clck this evening?
—He shuld, but he ________ nt. Smetimes he ges t the gym after wrk.
A．canB．mustC．needD．may
53．—Hw nice the building is! What is it fr?
—It ________ a htel. But I’m nt s sure.
A．must beB．shuld beC．may beD．can be
54．—Smene is kncking at the dr? Wh ________ it be?
—It ________ be Lucy. She’s left fr Japan fr a trip.
A．can; may ntB．may; can’tC．can; can’tD．may; mustn’t
55．Here cmes the train. Yu’d better ________.
A．t get it nB．t get n itC．get it nD．get n it
56．—I have nthing t d this evening. Shall we g fr a walk?
—It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ?
A．nt walk; nt seeB．nt t walk; nt t see
C．nt t walk; nt seeD．nt walk; nt t see
57．The epidemic (疫情) is still serius nw. Yu’d better ________ arund fr the mment.
A．travelB．nt t travelC．dn’t travelD．nt travel
58．Yu’d better ________ yur wrk befre reading the instructins.
A．nt t beginB．nt beginC．dn’t beginD．t nt begin
59．Yu ________ smke in the ffice. It’s bad fr the health f all the peple here.
A．shuldB．had betterC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
60．He ________ see a dctr befre it is t late.
A．have tB．shuldC．canD．need t
61．—Will Dad be back hme at 6 ’clck this evening?
—He ________, but he may nt. Smetimes he exercises after wrk.
A．shuldB．mustC．needD．can
62．We ________ stay ut withut telling ur parents. It will make them wrried.
A．needB．needn’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
63．Life can change t be harder smetimes, then we ________ change urselves t be strnger. Never say yu can’t.
A．mayB．shuldC．may ntD．shuldn’t
64．Yu did smething wrng again. I think yu ________ be mre careful next time.
A．canB．mayC．shuldD．wuld
65．―I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu ________ drink cld water and ________ eat t much.
A．had better; had betterB．shuld; had better
C．had better nt; shuldn’tD．shuldn’t; shuld
66．T keep children away frm danger during the cming winter hliday, parents_________ give them sme safety tips.
A．mayB．shuldC．mightD．culd
67．If we g ut, we ________ wear masks t stp the spread （扩散）f COVID-19.
A．shuldB．wuldC．can’tD．mustn’t
68．—Jeff, I can’t stp playing cmputer games when I get hme frm schl.
—Fr yur eyes and study, I think yu _________ stp it.
A．mayB．needC．shuldD．culd
69．As a teacher, yu ________ be patient as yu need t teach the students well.
A．wuldB．canC．shuldD．may
70．—Shall I tell Mary abut the gd news tmrrw?
—N, yu __________. I tld her abut it yesterday.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．wuldn’tD．needn’t
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
71．Instructins are imprtant. Yu’d better (begin) yur DIY wrk withut reading them.
72．Yu had better (nt mix) dark clthes and light clthes tgether.
73．We’d better (nt be) late fr schl, r the teacher will be angry.
74．We’d better (take) a pair f binculars when ging birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
75．The baby is sleeping in the bedrm nw. We’d better (nt knck) at the dr.
76．Never (be) afraid f speaking in public. Yu are nt a kid anymre. Be brave!
77． (mix) blue and yellw and we can get green.
78． (nt add) t much water in the rice.
79．Tm, (nt answer) the phne while driving. It’s nt allwed.
80．—Welcme t my hme. Make (yu) feel at hme!
—Thank yu. It’s ur first time t visit such a beautiful huse.
81．The dg wn’t bite peple. (nt be) afraid f it.
82． (pen) the windws, please. It’s t ht in the rm.
83．Lk at the sign. It says “N （smke）”.
84． (lk) at peple when yu talk. This is a plite way f cmmunicatin in China.
85． (shake) the bttle befre drinking it.
86．Linda, _____________(give) us a talk n tigers, will yu?
87．Tm, (nt knck) at my dr at night, please!
88．_______ (save) sme family phts, and yu will remember the sweet memries f yur ld days.
89． (drink) a glass f water after getting up every mrning and it may help yu keep fit.
90．“Dn’t be shy! Make (yu) at hme, children.” said Mr. Smith.
91．Tmmy, (nt frget) t turn ff the lights when yu leave the classrm.
92．Please (cut) the cake int sme small pieces.
93．Jim, (nt mix) any cream with the salad, I dn’t like that.
94．The baby is sleeping in the bedrm nw. （nt knck） at the dr.
95．Sandy, sure the vegetables are clean and fresh befre yu DIY a fruit salad.（make）
96． (wrk) harder, and yu will catch up with yur classmates.
97．“Put n yur lng Jhns r yu (catch) a cld!” This is what mums ften say.
98．Yu had better (nt tuch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
99．Yu’d better (nt leave) the baby alne at hme. She is t yung.
100．It’s raining heavily. Yu’d better (nt g) utside.
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
D型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。
Have a seat here.这边坐。
Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。
Be a gd child!要做一个好孩子！
Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let me help yu.让我来帮你。
否定句
D型和Be型均在句首加Dn’t构成。
Dn’t be late fr schl!上学不要迟到！
Let型的否定形式有两种：
Dn’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let+宾语+nt+动词原形+其他成分。
Dn’t let him g.
=Let him nt g.
反义疑问句
祈使句+will yu/wn’t yu?
Open the windw, will yu?
Let us不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为yu
Let us play with snw, will yu?
让我们玩雪，好吗？
Let us play with snw, shall we?
咱们玩雪吧，好吗？
Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为we.