专题06 期末核心考点强化练200道（十七大类）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题06 期末核心考点强化练200道（十七大类）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点全预测（牛津译林版），文件包含专题06期末核心考点强化练200道十七大类-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版docx、专题06期末核心考点强化练200道十七大类-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共70页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc152702919" 一、易混（情态）动词辨析：语境第一，细致区分。 PAGEREF _Tc152702919 \h 1
\l "_Tc152702920" 二、短语辨析：按类积累，关注相似不相同。 PAGEREF _Tc152702920 \h 3
\l "_Tc152702921" 三、形容词与副词词义辨析：形修名做表语，动形副与句子，全用副词来修饰 PAGEREF _Tc152702921 \h 7
\l "_Tc152702922" 四、易混名词辨析，结合语境，体会差距。 PAGEREF _Tc152702922 \h 10
\l "_Tc152702923" 五、易混代词辨析，熟记细微差距 PAGEREF _Tc152702923 \h 14
\l "_Tc152702924" 六、连词辨析（易混and与r表结果，相同and相反r.） PAGEREF _Tc152702924 \h 17
\l "_Tc152702925" 七、介词用法辨析，关注固定搭配 PAGEREF _Tc152702925 \h 18
\l "_Tc152702926" 八、形容词的级：一原二比三最高，结合语境分更高。 PAGEREF _Tc152702926 \h 20
\l "_Tc152702927" 九、副词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，修饰动（形副）词要记牢。 PAGEREF _Tc152702927 \h 26
\l "_Tc152702928" 十、冠词用法精练：定冠不定冠，特殊用零冠。 PAGEREF _Tc152702928 \h 30
\l "_Tc152702929" 十一、特殊句式：祈使句与感叹句。 PAGEREF _Tc152702929 \h 32
\l "_Tc152702930" 十二、动词五大基本句型辨析-易混：宾补与双宾 PAGEREF _Tc152702930 \h 35
\l "_Tc152702931" 十三、动词的时态：一般现在时与一般过去时辨析 PAGEREF _Tc152702931 \h 37
\l "_Tc152702932" 十四、主谓一致：真正主语是关键，找对方可定答案。 PAGEREF _Tc152702932 \h 43
\l "_Tc152702933" 十五、非谓语动词用法辨析：不定式与动名语 PAGEREF _Tc152702933 \h 44
\l "_Tc152702934" 十六、常识与谚语：日常积累是核心，不能只记表面义。 PAGEREF _Tc152702934 \h 49
\l "_Tc152702935" 十七、情境交际，三个凡是：凡是夸奖，都要感谢，凡是道歉，都要原谅，凡是请求，都要婉拒。 PAGEREF _Tc152702935 \h 52
一、易混（情态）动词辨析：语境第一，细致区分。
1．—Did yu g there by bike?
— N. We tk a Didi taxi because we thught it culd ________ us sme time.
A．causeB．cstC．saveD．spend
2．—What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
—I ________ g t Hainan. But it’s still hard t decide because f COVID-19.
A．mustB．needC．mayD．shuld
3．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．receiveC．recrdD．prevent
4．—Will David jin us?
—He ____ cme. Yu knw, he changes his mind s ften.
A．shuldB．mustC．needD．may
5．— What d yu think f the meals in yur schl?
— Great! It can _____ delicius fd fr us.
A．giveB．fferC．prvideD．prevent
6．—Where will yu shw the exchange students arund this weekend?
—I’m nt sure nw. We visit Dafeng Milu Natinal Nature Reserve.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
7．—Where will yu g during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ______ g t Baying Wetland Park. It’s a gd place t have fun.
A．mayB．mustC．shuldD．need
8．Well dne, Sandy! Yur quick actin ________ a serius accident.
A．led tB．cveredC．prvidedD．prevented
9．The astrnauts (宇航员) f Shenzhu XIV gave the third lessn frm Tiangng Space Statin. It ________ mre knwledge (知识) abut the uter space fr us.
A．prvidedB．preventedC．prtectedD．practised
10．Lk at the instructin. It ________ “Keep it in the fridge.”
A．tellsB．writesC．saysD．calls
二、短语辨析：按类积累，关注相似不相同。
11．— What d swans ________?
—Their diet includes a lt f things, frm plants in water t small fish.
A．live frB．live nC．live upD．live with
12．—I feel ________ that swan. It seems t have n friends r families.
—Dn’t wrry. Its parents will find it.
A．excited atB．srry frC．happy withD．bred abut
13．—Culd yu help us ________ sme Christmas lights, Jimmy?
—N prblem. It’s a gd idea t set an exciting feeling with clred lights.
A．put utB．put inC．put nD．put ff
14．—What a wnderful match! I just can’t stp cheering and screaming.
—But yu’d better ________. Being t excited isn’t gd fr yur health.
A．break dwnB．calm dwnC．fall dwnD．turn dwn
15．We need t ________ first if we are in danger.
A．calm dwnB．cme dwnC．get dwnD．write dwn
16．The light in my bedrm is brken. My father will ________ a new ne.
A．cut utB．put inC．lk atD．get n
17．The light n the wall is brken. He wants t ______ a new ne.
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put in
18．—Dn’t smke any mre. It’s bad fr yur health.
—I’m trying t_________ althugh it’s really hard, yu knw.
A．give it upB．put it ffC．turn it ffD．take it ut
19．T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents _________ children alne at hme.
A．leaveB．t leaveC．nt leaveD．nt t leave
20．—Pass me a pen please, Amy. I need t ________ a phne number.
—Here yu are, Mary.
A．break dwnB．write dwnC．cut dwnD．cme dwn
21．—Dad, why d thse peple sleep in the tents at night?
—Because their huses ________ in the terrible rainstrm.
A．came dwnB．brke dwnC．calmed dwnD．turned dwn
22．The light in my rm burned ut last night and father ________ a new ne this mrning.
A．put upB．put utC．put nD．put in
23．— D yu knw hw t ________ a crying baby?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. I think it’s t hard.
A．fall dwnB．cme dwnC．break dwnD．calm dwn
24．—An earthquake happened n 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhu Jiangsu Prvince.
—Luckily, n huse ________.
A．calmed dwnB．turned dwnC．came dwnD．wrte dwn
25．—Yu shuld drive yur car less, r yu’re likely t mre weight.
—Yu’re right. I need sme walking exercise.
A．put upB．put inC．put utD．put n
26．My car ________ n the way t my schl, s I tk a bus there at last.
A．fell dwnB．put dwnC．brke dwnD．calmed dwn
三、形容词与副词词义辨析：形修名做表语，动形副与句子，全用副词来修饰
27．In the lyrics (歌词) n the right. “Heal” may mean ________.
A．make…tiredB．make…healthyC．make…wrriedD．make…larger
28．The girl felt s ________ that she fell ________ at the table.
A．sleepy；asleepB．sleepy；sleepy
C．asleep；sleepyD．asleep；asleep
29．Our schl basketball team wn the game. All f us felt ________.
A．sadB．bredC．cheerfulD．nervus
30．—I’d like t buy a new cmputer tday.
—Why nt wait until this Thursday? It will cst ________ because there’re many things n sale.
A．mreB．lessC．cheaperD．fewer
31．—Shall we keep the windws ________?
—Sure, t let clean air in. But when we leave the classrm, they must be ________.
A．pened; clsedB．clsed; penC．clse; penedD．pen; clsed
32．—I am really ________ befre the exam. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Dn’t wrry. I am sure yu are the best.
A．patientB．hard-wrkingC．nervusD．humrus
33．As a nurse, yu shuld be ________ enugh t take care f the sick.
A．hnestB．humrusC．happyD．patient
34．That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
35．—What did Judy d with her ld clthes last week?
—She didn’t thrw them away. , she made sme useful things frm them.
A．SuddenlyB．ExactlyC．InsteadD．Luckily
36．—Hw is the weather in Nanjing these days?
—It’s fine and sunny, but the wind smetimes blws ________.
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．strnglyD．brightly
37．We must run. ________ we will be late fr the meeting.
A．As a resultB．MreverC．In factD．Otherwise
38．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldm rained. ________, many big rivers and lakes dried up.
A．InsteadB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．As a result
四、易混名词辨析，结合语境，体会差距。
39．Swans can fly a lng way because they have very strng ________.
A．armsB．feathersC．wingsD．necks
40．“Birdwatching” is a cmpund wrd. Which wrd in the sentence “Humans shuld treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is als a cmpund wrd?
A．humansB．wildlifeC．pricelessD．treasure
41．When the game started, the children ran in all ________ t hide themselves.
A．designsB．degreesC．directinsD．disasters
42．—Hw’s the ________ in yur city?
—Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
A．fdB．weatherC．sprtsD．traffic
43．Peple in the UK and the USA smetimes use different wrds t refer t the same thing. What’s the American wrd fr “garden”?
A．lrryB．sccerC．yardD．stre
44．Always read the ________ befre yu take the medicine.
A．cllectinB．instructinC．invitatinD．celebratin
45．—Ww, HUAWEI MATE 50. What a big surprise! But I dn’t knw hw t use it.
—It desn’t matter. Just fllw the ________ .
A．intrductinsB．instructinsC．infrmatinD．invitatin
46．—I want t visit the Slender West Lake. Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
—Srry. I knw just a little. Yu can read the ________ n the Internet.
A．instructinB．intrductinC．cmpetitinD．situatin
47．Parents shuldn’t d all the things fr their children because t much _________ stps children’s develpment（发展）.
A．prtectinB．pllutinC．intrductinD．applicatin
48．—I dn’t knw hw t use the tl.
—It desn’t matter. Yu can read the ________.
A．instructinsB．cmpetitinsC．applicatinsD．invitatins
49．There’s nthing wrng with my eyes. But I must fllw the dctr’s ________ t take a rest after using them fr a lng time.
A．invitatinsB．intrductinsC．instructinsD．applicatins
50．—What’s yur sister’s ________?
—It’s abut 1.70 metres. She’s the tallest in her class.
A．ageB．addressC．weightD．height
五、易混代词辨析，熟记细微差距
51．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear! There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．nthingB．nneC．n neD．neither
52．It’s ging t rain. Take care f ________ and take an umbrella with ________.
A．yu, yuB．yurself, yuC．yurself, yurselfD．yu, yurself
53．—The cakes are quite delicius! Can I have ne mre?
—Srry, there is ________ left.
A．nneB．n neC．nthingD．nbdy
54．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge?
—Srry, dear. There is ________. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．nneB．nthingC．nbdyD．n ne
55．—Are these e-cars made in China?
—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ______ in American.
A．thatB．thseC．itD．nes
56．—Hi, bys and girls, help ________ t sme cakes. Just like at hme, OK?
—Thank yu.
A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．themselvesD．himself
57．Dear Mum and Dad, I put sme phts n my hme page. G and see fr ________.
A．myselfB．yurselfC．urselvesD．yurselves
58．—Excuse me, can I take a bus t the museum?
—Srry, ________ f the buses ges there. Yu can walk there.
A．nneB．bthC．allD．each
59．There are many trees n ________ side f the street.
A．eitherB．bthC．anyD．every
60．With the crnavirus spreading acrss the wrld, ________ f us can stay safe n ur wn.
A．nB．nthingC．nneD．n ne
61．Draw a picture n ________ side f the card and write a sentence n ________ side.
A．ne; the therB．each; antherC．bth; thersD．the first; the secnd
62．Dn’t wrry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with yur sn.
A．nthing seriusB．smething serius
C．serius nthingD．serius smething
六、连词辨析（易混and与r表结果，相同and相反r.）
63．Quan Hngchan, the 14-year-ld new diving queen, wn in the Tky Olympic Games ________ her hard wrk.
A．becauseB．butC．sD．because f
64．Keep trying, ________ yu’ll make yur dream cme true.
A．andB．rC．butD．as
65．This dress is very beautiful, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A．frB．sC．butD．r
66．I like cartns very much, ________ my brther thinks they are bring.
A．asB．rC．andD．while
67．—Sam, d yu have the same hbby as yur twin brther’s?
—Well, I like fishing ______ he likes playing basketball.
A．sB．rC．whileD．fr
68．He is yung__________ he knws a lt abut Chinese gegraphy.
A．butB．andC．sD．r
七、介词用法辨析，关注固定搭配
69．They usually fly t Shijiu Lake ________ early Nvember and spend winter here.
A．frB．atC．nD．in
70．—Hw time flies! When we were yung, we ften played ________ quiet streams, but we can’t get back.
—Cme n! Live in the present mment.
A．nB．withC．byD．under
71．Every year mre and mre birds cme t Xuanwu Lake t live ________ the winter.
A．thrughB．acrssC．arundD．in
72．—Yur cat lks very nice. What is it made ________?
—Cttn. And it is made ________ Guangzhu.
A．frm; inB．f; inC．frm; nD．f; n
73．Sadly, the giant panda Tuantuan died ________ the early mrning f Nvember 19.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
74．Hw terrible the wind sunds! Why nt stay at hme ________ a rainy mrning?
A．inB．nC．atD．/
75．In summer, peple like t play ________ quiet streams r ________ the shade f the tree.
A．under; byB．n; underC．by; byD．by; under
76．Fr further infrmatin, yu can call me ________ 58848312 r email me ________ Lucy @ sina. cm .
A．at, nB．by, nC．at, atD．n, n
77．We went t watch the swans in Shijiu Lake last Sunday. But we saw ________ f them in the mrning because f the thick fg.
A．nthingB．n neC．nbdyD．nne
八、形容词的级：一原二比三最高，结合语境分更高。
78．Please keep as ________ as pssible while watching birds, as any nise will make them afraid and fly away.
A．quietB．quieterC．quietlyD．mre quietly
79．The earlier we take actin t prtect ur nature, the ________ it will be fr ur future.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
80．—Which seasn is ________ in Dngtai?
—Spring. It seems that happy times always pass quickly.
A．lngerB．the lngestC．shrterD．the shrtest
81．—What d yu think f the bk Gulliver’s Travels?
—I think it’s ______ bk that I have ever read.
A．mre excitedB．mre excitingC．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
82．With a high-speed train statin built in Taizhu. It is ________ fr us t ________ Shanghai than befre.
A．easier; arriveB．mre easily; get tC．easy; reachD．easier; arrive in
83．I knw my design is far frm perfect, but I just can’t think f ________ ne.
A．the bestB．betterC．the betterD．a better
84．The number f the giant pandas is becming ________ because there is ________ living space fr them.
A．fewer and fewer, less and lessB．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD．smaller and smaller, less and less
85．All f them can take the jb, but I just want t knw wh is ________.
A．the mst patientB．mre patientC．the mst patientlyD．patient
86．—I’m really srry t knw that peple fish t ften in this area.
—Yes. This means sme rare birds will have ________fd.
A．less and lessB．fewer and fewerC．bigger and biggerD．mre and mre
87．Tny will becme _________ when he grws up.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
88．There will be ________ clean water if we g n plluting rivers and seas.
A．fewer and fewerB．less and lessC．little and lessD．less and little
89．The fd in the fridge ________. Yu’d better thrw it away.
A．smells terriblyB．smells terribleC．is smelt terribleD．is smelt terribly
90．The number f the giant pandas in China is getting ________ but the red crwned cranes are getting ________.
A．larger and larger, fewer and fewerB．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer
C． less and less, smaller and smallerD．mre and mre, mre and mre
91．In these reserves, birds can find fd ________ than befre.
A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．mre easily
92．The price f prk in Octber is as ________ as that in December.
A．highB．higherC．expensiveD．mre expensive
93．I think this lessn is ________ mre imprtant than that ne.
A．muchB．sC．tD．quite
94．—What d yu think f ________ mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wnderful! it’s ne f ________ best mvies in China.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; a;D．a; the
95．Timmy was very ________ at first, but he calmed dwn later.
A．generusB．nervusC．hnestD．humrus
96．Bb knws hw t cut the cst. I’m sure he can d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.
A．less; lessB．less; fewerC．mre; fewerD．fewer; mre
97．—Hw d yu like the sng?
—It’s amazing. I have never enjyed a ________ ne befre.
A．wrstB．wrseC．bestD．better
98．— Lts f teachers in Nanjing wrked as vlunteers during the pandemic this summer.
— We shuld learn frm them t d smething fr ur sciety. It is ________ fr us t give than t receive.
A．less imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the least imprtantD．the mst imprtant
99．—What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much mre difficult, I think.
A．easier thanB．nt as easy asC．as difficult asD．less difficult than
100．Read ________ useless bks if yu wuld like t be useful in the future.
A．fewerB．mreC．leastD．many
九、副词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，修饰动（形副）词要记牢。
101．With a pair f binculars, we are able t see the birds ______.
A．clear enughB．enugh clearC．clearly enughD．enugh clearly
102．—Is there ________ yu’d like t share with us abut this kind f disease?
—Yes, we feel __________ t see it can be cured.
A．smething else; lucky enughB．anything else; lucky enugh
C．else anything; enugh luckyD．else smething; enugh lucky
103．Harry was ________ t sleep last night because he wn first prize in the schl ftball match.
A．very excitedB．excited enughC．t excitedD．enugh excited
104．The ld man lives in a twn. He lives _______, but he desn’t feel _______.
A．lnely; alneB．lnely; lnely
C．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
105．There is a ________ rain tday, and the wind is blwing ________.
A．heavily; heavyB．heavy; heavyC．heavy; heavilyD．heavily; heavily
106．The ld man lives ________, but he never feels ________.
A．lnely; lnelyB．lnely; alne;C．alne; lnelyD．alne; alne
107．— Staying up late is bad fr yur health, yung man.
— OK, dctr. I will g t bed ________.
A．earlierB．laterC．earliestD．latest
108．It’s fggy nw. Yu shuld drive the car as ________ as pssible.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．carefullyD．mre carefully
109．—Andrew, yu’ve made fewer mistakes than befre.
—Thank yu, sir. I’ll d my hmewrk _________ next time.
A．carefulB．carefullyC．mre carefulD．mre carefully
110．— Mr. Wu, wuld yu please speak a little mre ?
— I’m srry! I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quicklyB．quietlyC．sftlyD．slwly
111． Bb swims ________ than I, but he desn’t swim_________ my brther.
A．much well, as well asB．better, as gd as
C．better, s well asD．better, s gd as
112．—Which animal d yu like_____ f all? —Snakes. They are very dangerus.
A．betterB．bestC．littleD．least
113．Wh listens ________, Tm, Jack r Bill?
A．the mst carefully
B．mre carefully
C．the mst careful
D．mre careful
114．Li Ming was able t speak English ________ thse frm the USA when he was seven years ld.
A．as gd asB．as well asC．s gd asD．s well as
115．I think she sings ________ a pp star.
A．as well asB．s gd asC．s well asD．as gd as
十、冠词用法精练：定冠不定冠，特殊用零冠。
116．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again.
—We’d better take ________ pity n him and help him instead f laughing at him.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
117． Amng all Chinese traditinal arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing pera best because it is really ________ fun.
A．/; aB．/; /C．the; aD．a; /
118．I want t be ________ scial wrker in the future. Many peple need help.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
119．—What abut the final exam? Are yu ready?
—Oh, it’s a piece f cake. It is just ________ usual test. Dn’t wrry.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
120．—Ma Zedng was ________ great leader in China.
—December 26th 2022 was his ________ 129th birthday. Peple held activities t remember him.
A．a; 不填B．a; theC．the; aD．the; 不填
121．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge lsses.
—Yes. Many peple tk ________ pity n them and started t raise mney.
A．a; aB．/; aC．a; /D．/; /
122．—The weather reprt says snwstrms frm the nrth will arrive in ________ late afternn.
—Really? I thught the temperatures wuld be in ________ twenties this week.
A．the; theB．the; /C．/; theD．/; /
十一、特殊句式：祈使句与感叹句。
123．—Daniel, ______ yur hands carefully befre having dinner!
—OK, Mum. I’m cming nw.
A．washB．washesC．t washD．washing
124．—The apples lk s lvely. Can we pick sme?
—-Better nt. It’s nt harvest time nw. Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leaveB．t leaveC．leavingD．left
125．______ exercise, and yu will be healthier.
A．T keepB．KeepC．KeepingD．Kept
126．— Daniel, _________ be late fr schl again!
— Srry, Mrs. Lin. I wn’t.
A．desn’tB．dn’tC．isn’tD．wn’t
127．________ imprtant it is fr kids t think freely!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
128．________ wnderful music lessn Mrs. Green gave us this mrning!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
129．—Have yu heard that a classical pian cncert will be held in June in Chengdu?
—________ exciting news it is!
A．HwB．What anC．WhatD．What a
130．—________ delicius fd we had tday! Thank yu very much!
—I’m glad that yu enjyed it.
A．HwB．Hw aC．What aD．What
131．________ wnderful time t watch birds!
A．HwB．Hw aC．What aD．What
132．—________ great swimming cach Liu Ming is!
—Yes. And it is meaningful t help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw aD．What a
十二、动词五大基本句型辨析-易混：宾补与双宾
133．“I saw him crssing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.
A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+VC．S+V+PD．S+V+DO+OC
134．I made the baby stp crying. The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+VB．S+V+O
C．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
135．Chse the right sentence structure. “We call the lvely baby panda Xi Wang.”
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
136．The sentence “Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belngs t ______.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+O
137．“ He ften ffers the children in need sme help ” The sentence structure is _______
A．S＋V+OB．S＋V＋P
C．S＋V＋O＋OCD．S＋V＋IO+DO
138．“The cluds became dark.” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+V+DO+OCC．S+V+DOD．S+V+P
139．What is the crrect structure f the sentence “Driving brings the yung man happiness?”
A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+V+DOC．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+P
140．My father bught a new bike fr me yesterday. It’s a structure f__________.
A．S+V+PB．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+DO+OCD．S+V+DO
141．The sentence structure f “Farmers harvest crps.” is ________.
A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+V+DO +OC
C．S+VD．S+V+O
142．Which is the right sentence structure f "I saw the by standing n the ther side f the rad."?
A．S+V+DOB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
十三、动词的时态：一般现在时与一般过去时辨析
143．Nt nly my parents and I but als everyne arund us ________ abut the pening f the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress (党的二十大开幕会) n 16 Octber.
A．is excitedB．was excitedC．are excitedD．were excited
144．Last winter, the snwstrm ________ ur city and the snw cvered everything.
A．hitsB．hitC．hurtsD．hurt
145．He ________ much fd ________ the pr family during the hard time last time.
A．prvides; tB．prvided; frC．prvided; withD．prvides; fr
146．—Hw did yu hurt yur leg, Mrs Brwn?
—Well, I was running twards my dg when I suddenly ________ dwn.
A．fellB．fallC．was fallingD．will fall
147．—When did yur huse have a pwer cut?
—This mrning, while my mther ______ breakfast fr us.
A．madeB．is makingC．was makingD．makes
148．—I called yu at half past eight last Saturday evening, but nbdy answered me.
—Oh, srry. I ________ the film Hme cming（《万里征途》）with my cusin in the cinema.
A．watchB．was watchingC．watchedD．will watch
149．I ________ a newspaper when my cusin came t see me yesterday evening.
A．am readingB．will readC．was readingD．read
150．— Has David finished his prject yet?
— I guess nt. He ________ n it at lunchtime. D yu want me t check it fr yu?
A．is wrkingB．was wrkingC．has wrkedD．had wrked
151．Tm was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ Jack was watching TV in the rm.
A．ifB．whetherC．asD．while
152．―Did yu see the man with glasses just nw?
―I’m srry, but I _________ a pem.
A．readB．was readingC．am readingD．will read
153．—The students ________ an exciting match in the ftball field when it suddenly started t rain.
—S they had t find a place t hide frm the rain.
A．watchedB．are watchingC．was watchingD．were watching
154．—Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
—N, Sir. I ________ my car.
A．washB．washedC．am washingD．was washing
155．—Did yu hear the strange nise next dr arund 9 ’clck last night?
— N, I ________my favurite film in my bedrm.
A．watchB．watchedC．am watchingD．was watching
156．―When did the classrm have a pwer cut？
―This mrning, while we an English lessn.
A．hadB．were havingC．are havingD．will have
157．— I didn't see yu at the party yesterday.
—I________fr my friends at the gate at that time.
A．am waitingB．waitedC．was waitingD．wait
158．— Sandy, I called yu at 9:00 last night, but n ne _________ the phne.
— I am srry. We _________ a birthday party fr Jimmy.
A．answered; were havingB．was answering; were having
C．was answering; hadD．answered; had
159．The earthquake while I sme reading in the study.
A．was starting ; didB．started; didC．was starting; was dingD．started; was ding
160．---Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?
--Srry. I ________t my friend n the phne.
A．was talkingB．talkedC．am talkingD．talk
161．While we _______ at the traffic light, we saw Tny help an ld man crss the street.
A．waitB．are waitingC．were waiting
162．—What were yu ding when I phned last Saturday?
—I ________ a bk.
A．am readingB．readC．was readingD．will read
十四、主谓一致：真正主语是关键，找对方可定答案。
163．Yu can see 80% f the class ________ mst f the wrk. The rest f the wrk ________ really hard.
A．is ding; isB．are ding; areC．is ding; areD．are ding; is
164．Abut 30 percent f the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ cvered by ice all year rund and fr half a year the sun des nt rise abve the hrizn (地平线).
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
165．The number f the students in ur schl ________ 2,000, and frty per cent f them ________ girls.
A．is, isB．are, areC．are, isD．is, are
166．—Mum, my bks are already in place, and the rest ______ Nick’s.
—Oh, he is busy these days. Yu can give him a hand t put them n the shelf.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
167．If we d nthing t prtect giant pandas, there ________ n mre giant pandas in the future.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．are ging t beD．are ging t have
十五、非谓语动词用法辨析：不定式与动名语
168．I saw Daniel ________ basketball when I walked past the playgrund, but nw he isn’t there.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．t play
169．—Why did yu get up s early? Yu didn’t get up until 9 a.m. befre.
—________ the first bus.
A．CatchB．CatchingC．T catchD．Caught
170．T the parents f left-behind children, the mst imprtant thing is ________ make much mney but ________ tgether.
A．t nt; t getB．nt t; gettingC．nt; t getD．nt t; t get
171．Beijing will be the first city ________ bth summer and winter Olympic Games.
A．will hldB．t hldC．hldingD．hlds
172．________ the bus, I get up early every day.
A．CatchB．CatchingC．T catchD．T catching
173．Many fast fd restaurants usually did what they culd ________ custmers eat quickly and leave, such as painting their walls red and playing lud music.
A．makingB．makeC．t makeD．made
174．We ask peple _________ birds fr any reasn.
A．nt t catchB．t nt catchC．dn’t catchD．nt catching
175．We are nw inviting a lt f vlunteers ________ us cunt birds.
A．t helpB．helpingC．helpD．helps
176．—Amazing news! The Shape f Water wn fur Oscars in 2017!
—I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema.
A．t watchB．watchC．watchingD．t watching
177．In rder t prtect wildlife, we shuld first let mre peple understand the imprtance f it. The underlined part is used t ________.
A．express a resultB．express a purpseC．give a reasnD．give an example
178．—Yu lk tired. Yu’d better ________ a gd rest. Remember health cmes first.
—Thank yu fr yur advice.
A．stp havingB．stp t haveC．stp havingD．t stp t have
179．He des everything he can ________ animals.
A．prtectingB．prtectedC．t prtectD．prtect
180．— I want t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.
—Gd idea. ________ mre abut birds, yu may read these bks.
A．KnwB．KnwingC．T knwD．Knew
181．Tm cughed a lt. The dctr advised him ________ any mre.
A．t smkeB．nt t smkeC．smkeD．nt smke
182．We must prevent the farmers ________ new farmlands, and we shuld d what we can ________ the giant pandas.
A．making; t helpB．t make; helpingC．t make; t helpD．making; help
183．Jim’s friend likes t ________ funny jkes and always makes him ________.
A．talk; laughsB．tell; laughC．say; t laughD．tell; t laugh
184．As an animal lver, he tries his best ________ the endangered animals.
A．saveB．savedC．savingD．t save
185．I ran after Disney characters and _________ phts.
A．culd stp takingB．culdn't stp takingC．culd stp t takeD．culdn't stp t take
186．Daniel used t _________ t wrk, but nw he is used t ________ because he wants t keep fit.
A．drive; walkB．drive; walkingC．driving; walkD．driving; walking
187．Tday the frests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ dwn t many trees.
A．keep peple frm cutting
B．prevent peple frm cutting
C．stp peple frm cutting
D．all f the abve
十六、常识与谚语：日常积累是核心，不能只记表面义。
188．Read the pem A Spring Mrning n the right, which f the fllwing wrds is the mst suitable fr the blank?
A．leavesB．fruitsC．sticksD．flwers
189．The idea f the infrmatin belw are rganized in the way f ________ .
A．time rderB．general t specificC．specific t generalD．space rder
190．—My friend has achieved his gal after years f hard wrk.
—Great! ________.
A．One tree can’t make a frestB．N pain, n gain
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．A friend in need is a friend indeed
191．—My brther has made his dream cme true after years f hard wrk.
—Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．N pain, n gainB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Actins speak luder than wrds
192．—I hear yu went t Australia last winter hliday.
—Yes. I visited ________ with my parents and we had a great time there.
A．the Glden Gate BridgeB．the White Huse
C．the Harbur BridgeD．the Eiffel Twer
193．Which f the fllwing sentences may an American speak?
A．We like ging ut in autumn.B．Beckham is ur favurite sccer star.
C．He ges n hliday every year.D．American ftball is very ppular.
194．Which sentence is likely (可能) t be spken by Americans?
A．The shps all have big sales befre Christmas.
B．It desn’t rain ften in this city in autumn.
C．The hliday begins n July lst.
D．David Beckham is a ppular sccer star.
195．Lk at the picture. What d we call it in the USA?
A．Train.B．Lrry.C．Truck.D．Cach.
十七、情境交际，三个凡是：凡是夸奖，都要感谢，凡是道歉，都要原谅，凡是请求，都要婉拒。
196．—Yu said Earth has lst 50% f wildlife in the past 40 years?
— Yes.________
A．Best wishes.B．It is a shame.C．Gd luck.D．Nthing serius.
197．—I’m afraid I can’t take part in the activity because I’m t busy.
—________. We wn’t have great fun withut yu.
A．N wayB．It’s a pityC．N prblemD．Never mind
198．—Shall we g t the Suth Lake Park this weekend?
—_________ We can have great fun there.
A．Nt at all.B．That’s all right.C．Why nt?D．I’m nt sure.
199．—Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—_______. I have gt a bad cld.
A．All rightB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
200．—If yu have any truble, feel free t call me.
—________
A．I will think it ver.B．That’s all right.
C．Thank yu. I’m afraid nt.D．I will. Thank yu.
HEAL THE WORLD
MAKE IT A BETTER PLACE
FOR YOU AND FOR ME
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt wake up until I hear birds crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen ________!
Tips fr Making a Fruit Salad
First, chse yur favurite fruit. Then, wash the fruit. After that, cut sme f the bigger fruit int small pieces. Finally, mix them tgether and add sme cream if yu like.