外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit1 Face values课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit1 Face values课时学案，共23页。

①If yu pretend t_knw(knw) what yu dn't knw，yu'll nly make a fl f yurself．
②He pretended t_be_reading(read) an imprtant paper when the bss came in．
③When his mther entered his rm，he pretended t_have_fallen (fall) asleep．
④It didn't take lng fr them t see thrugh the cheat，wh_pretended_t_be_an_expert_in_this_area(那人假装成该领域的一个专家)．
⑤I had been lying t myself，pretending_that_everything_was_fine (假装一切都很好)．
pretend eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(t be ＋n./adj.假装是……,t d sth.假装做某事,t be ding sth.假装正在做某事,t have dne sth.假装已经做过某事,(that)...假装……))
pretend t be angry 假装生气
pretend t be ding his hmewrk 假装正在做他的作业
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。与pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等以及be said t结构。
①(2020·浙江卷)My lder brther culdn't be bthered t_play (play) with me．
②Dn't bther t_lk/lking(lk) fr yur umbrella; it will turn up sme day．
③There is n need fr yu t bther yurself abut/with such small things．
Althugh I have been wrking hard，I can't keep up with thers，and this bthers me greatly．
④Althugh I have been wrking hard，it_bthers_me_greatly_that I can't keep up with thers．(it作形式主语)
⑤Althugh I have been wrking hard，what_bthers_me_greatly_is_that I can't keep up with thers．(what引导主语从句)
bther t d/ding sth．费心做某事
bther abut/with sth．为某事费心/花费时间精力
bther sb．with/abut sth．为某事打扰或麻烦某人
can't be bthered t d sth．懒得做某事
It bthers sb．that d sth．使某人苦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
have bther (in) ding sth．做某事费力
bther yu with s many questins n such an ccasin 在这种场合有这么多问题麻烦你
can't even be bthered t say hell 甚至连招呼都懒得打
①They refused t acknwledge their mistakes in the stre．承认
②I'm ging t invite yu t dinner with me t acknwledge yur favur．感谢
③I wrte him a letter t acknwledge the receipt f the bk he sent me．告知收到
④With n slid evidence，he refused t acknwledge stealing/having_stlen(steal) the lady's purse．
大家认为这场越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。
⑤The crss­cuntry running race is_acknwledged_as/t_be_an_pprtunity_t_strengthen_ur_will．(被动句)
⑥It_is_acknwledged_that the crss­cuntry running race is_an_pprtunity_t_strengthen_ur_will．(主语从句)
acknwledge ding sth．承认做了某事
acknwledge sb． be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
It is widely/universally acknwledged that...大家公认……
acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
acknwledge his help感谢他的帮助
be widely acknwledged as an expert in this area 被公认为这个领域的专家
acknwledge the receipt f this e­mail告知收到这封电子邮件
It is widely acknwledged that peple cannt succeed r achieve their targets withut a strng will and persistence．
人们普遍认为，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就无法成功或实现目标。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain，” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth's cver stry．非限制性定语从句
②(2022·全国甲卷)And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way．
原因状语从句
③(2022·全国甲卷)Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them．时间状语从句
④Yu shuld d as the teacher tells yu t．方式状语从句
⑤Cheap as this mbile phne is，many peple refuse t buy it because it's ut f date．
让步状语从句
⑥尽管天气很冷，但孩子们在农场上玩得很开心。
Cld_as/thugh_the_weather_was,_the children had a gd time n the farm．
as当“因为”讲时，引导原因状语从句。
as当“如同；按照”讲时，引导方式状语从句。
as当“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”讲时，引导时间状语从句。
as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”的部分倒装结构中。注意，thugh也有此种用法。
as当“正如”讲时，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
as is knwn t all众所周知
as is ften the case情况常常如此
as yu can see in the picture正如你在图画中所看到的那样
as time went n随着时间的推移
tired as we were虽然我们很累
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It is_acknwledged(acknwledge) that smile can shrten the distance between peple．
2．We had quite a lt f bther getting(get) here because f the fg．
3．The pliceman was pretending t_be_reading(read) a newspaper，in reality，he was watching the man near the windw．
4．He acknwledged being_defeated(defeat) publicly by his friend in the game，which made us surprised．
5．I was s uninterested in the result that I didn't even bther t_lk/lking(lk) at it．
6．When he saw the teacher cming twards him，he pened the bk，pretending(pretend) t be reciting wrds．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It really bthered me that he always bthered me with/abut such lud music．
2．Just as Prfessr Ry ften puts it，success depends n hard wrk and inspiratin．
3．Charlie Chaplin is acknwledged as ne f the mst utstanding cmedians in the histry f the cinema．
4．Lack f mney is the main prblem，as I see it．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Our findings(finding) suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head，it is nt a result f egcentrism．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)That includes huge savings(saving) in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety．
3．(2021·天津卷) Feeling my anger at my inability t manage this sng gracefully(graceful)，I accepted．
4．(2021·天津卷)The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical(psychlgy) health．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Everyne has a desire fr living in a wrld free f wrries and pains．
2．Yu can't be successful when there's a lack f trust in a relatinship．
3．This huse is almst identical t/with the ne where I lived as a child．
4．On hearing the news，his face changed clr and he trembled frm head t te．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·天津卷)Scial bnds are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin，and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience．C
A．表情，神色 B．词语，措辞 C．表达，表示
2．(2021·浙江卷)She asked fr the wman's name and address s that she culd repay her．B
A．报答 B．偿还 C．值得
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·北京卷)Tm has since reprted the shcking findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma(哮喘)．
本句是一个复合句，in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma为介词短语作状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]汤姆已经把令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试图强调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。
2．(2016·江苏卷)Her times were nt exactly impressive，but even s，he sensed there was smething trying t get ut，smething the ther caches had verlked when they had assessed her and fund her lacking．
本句是一个并列复合句，but后面的分句中he sensed there was smething是主干，trying t get ut为v．­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰其前的smething，第二个smething是前面smething的同位语，其后是省略了that的定语从句，其中包含when引导的状语从句。
[尝试翻译]她当时确实并不出众，但即使这样，他意识到有某样东西正脱颖而出——某种其他教练在评价她时因她有短板而忽略的东西。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My rmmate，Mary，is sensitive 1．t ther peple's evaluatin f her appearance．Every day befre class，she spends mre than an hur in the drmitry 2．making (make) up．She has 20 lipsticks，ften feeling 3．bthered (bther) abut which ne t use．Recently，she has been addicted t a selfie app n the Internet，uplading edited phts every day and hping t get cmpliments frm thers．Althugh she is 4．skinny(skin) nw，she still takes diet pills t make her figure slim，5．which has brught harm t her health．Buying clthes and csmetics exhausts her savings，but she still enjys it．Her behavir is beynd ur 6．cmprehensin (cmprehend) and we even dubt her mtive．We advise her many times 7．t_pay (pay) attentin t health，but judging frm the expressin n her face，she ignred ur advice．8．As ne nvelist put it，“Virtue is far better than beauty．” I 9．sincerely (sincere) hpe that she can have a crrect understanding f external beauty，verlk sme incrrect cmments frm thers，and fcus 10．her (she) attentin and energy n learning．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假设你是李华，你的好朋友王东写信向你了解《巴黎圣母院》(The Hunchback f Ntre­Dame)这部名著，请你给他写一封回信，介绍这本书的梗概。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Wang Dng，
Learning that yu lng fr sme infrmatin abut The Hunchback f Ntre­Dame，I am mre than delighted t ffer yu sme intrductins．
The Hunchback f Ntre­Dame，written by Hug and published in 1831，tells a tragic stry f events in Paris．Quasimd，wh is very ugly，is sent t kidnap Esmeralda, but he fails and is captured and trtured in public．Only graceful Esmeralda shws him mercy and cmpassin．Later，when Esmeralda gets killed by trick，Quasimd kills her enemy t repay her．The Hunchback f Ntre­Dame has been acknwledged as ne f the mst excellent masterpieces in the wrld s far．
If yu have any ther requests，please d nt hesitate t tell me．
Yurs，
Li Hua
动作描写之“看” (二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“看”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
The_teacher_was_scanning_the_classrm when he nticed Mary．
②玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
With_her_eyes_glued_t_the_phne，it was nt until the teacher patted her n the shulder that Mary realized the teacher was standing in frnt f her．(with复合结构)
③玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
Mary's_eyes_lifted_slwly，met the teacher's，paused fr a mment，and then drpped．
④她使劲吞咽，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
Swallwing hard，she_stared_at_the_grund_fr_a_lng_mment，wndering hw she culd deal with it．
⑤老师的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机， 耐心等待她的解释。
The_teacher_fixed_his_eyes_n_the_cell_phne_in_her_hand，waiting patiently fr her explanatin．
⑥她抬头直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
She lked up，lked_at_the_teacher_straight_in_the_eye and tld him the truth．
课时分层作业(三十一)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·云南省第一次复习检测)
Mre plants are grwing and expanding arund Munt Qmlangma as the area cntinues t experience the cnsequences f glbal warming，researchers have fund．
Scientists frm the University f Exeter in the United Kingdm used satellite data t establish increases in subnival vegetatin—plants that grw between the tree line and the snw line．
Using NASA Landsat satellite data frm 1993 t 2018，scientists measured “small but significant” increases in vegetatin cver between 4，150 and 6，000 meters abve sea level．
“There are nw mre areas that are cvered in plants than there were in 1993，”said Karen Andersn，a remte sensing scientist wh led the research．
“We dn't knw what the impact is．It may be that plants trap snw and might cause it t melt mre slwly．It might be that the plants cause the snw t melt mre quickly，”she added．
1．4 billin peple depend n water cllected in the regin，and changes t water cycles and supplies culd have far­reaching impacts，their research，published in the Glbal Change Bilgy jurnal，said．
“We knw that plants and the water cycle are cupled，”Andersn explained．“Wherever yu have plants grwing，it changes the way the water cycle behaves in thse areas．”
“This is particularly imprtant in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding，and we knw frm lts f scientific wrk that this is already affecting water supplies in this regin，”she added．
Climate change is already having an impact n Himalayan cmmunities．A 2019 study frm Clumbia University fund that Himalayan glaciers have been lsing almst half a meter f ice each year since the start f this century．This is already resulting in flding fr lcal cmmunities，and culd ultimately result in drught．
In 2019，an assessment frm the Internatinal Centre fr Integrated Muntain Develpment fund that at least a third f the ice in the regin culd melt by the end f the century．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，由于全球变暖的影响，越来越多的植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长和扩展以及气候变化使喜马拉雅山地区的冰川消融并导致洪水泛滥，最终导致干旱。
1．What did Karen Andersn say abut their finding?
A．The increase in Himalayan vegetatin is huge．
B．The plants prevent snw frm melting．
C．Water supplies have been affected in the Himalayas．
D．Lss f Himalayan glaciers is cntinuing each year．
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，Karen Andersn他们从大量的科学研究中了解到，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消退，这已经影响到该区域的水供给。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “cupled” in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A．Cntradictry． B．Balanced．
C．Oppsed． D．Linked．
D [词义猜测题。根据第七段第二句“Wherever yu thse areas．”可知，无论植物在哪里生长，都会改变那些地区的水循环方式。又结合该句中的“plants and the water cycle are”和常识可知，植物和水循环有关联，故画线词意思与D项的意思最为接近。]
3．What can be inferred abut the research f the Andersn team?
A．It has nt been published．
B．It is based n remte sensing technlgy．
C．It invlves a great deal f field research．
D．It is jintly cnducted with Clumbia University．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，利用美国国家航空航天局1993年至2018年的地球资源卫星数据，科学家们测量了海平面以上4 150米至6 000米之间的植被覆盖小但显著的增加；又根据第四段中的“a remte sensing scientist wh led the research”可知，Karen Andersn 是一位遥感科学家。据此可以推知，Andersn团队的研究以遥感技术为基础。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)
City parks have lng been a place fr urban residents t get a small amunt f green．As cities increasingly feel the impacts f rising seas and temperatures，peple are rethinking the rles f urban parks．
All f the dark­gray asphalt (沥青) in cities cllect heat．Dallas is ne f the cuntry's fastest­warming cities thanks in part t its extensive impervius (不透水的) surfaces，but with a new $312 millin bnd package，the city is hping t change that．Using satellite data，the city is able t see what neighbrhds mst need the cling effect f green space．
Cities are increasingly flding and city planners think parks can help with this issue t．A reprt published in February by the Nature Cnservancy lked at the best ways t deal with flding in Hustn，a city with many neighbrhds built n fldplains and regularly flded by rising waters．Offering affected hmewners buyuts and transfrming hmes int green space wuld save mre mney than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes，they fund．
Brendan Shane，a climate prgram directr，says parks can create pprtunities fr peple t exercise and play，in additin t cling neighbrhds and absrbing fldwater．“The strnger the bnds are between neighbrs，the better they are able t react t a shck，”he says．
“Nt a single slutin by itself will avid the climate crisis．We see parks as an imprtant part f it，but there is n silver_bullet，” says Diane Regas，CEO f the Trust fr Public Land．“Parks are an example f what we in the envirnmental cmmunity need t d t reach slutins that address climate change and make peple's lives better at the same time．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖影响着地球的生态环境。但研究发现，公园的绿地可以降低温度，利用公园还可以缓解洪水问题。
4．What des the city Dallas want t deal with?
A．The lack f green space．
B．The way f cllecting heat．
C．The effect f rising seas．
D．The bnd between neighbrhds．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using satellite data green space．”可知，Dallas想要解决的是其缺乏绿地的问题。]
5．What can be inferred frm the reprt by the Nature Cnservancy?
A．Cities in the wrld are frequently flded．
B．City parks may help prevent city flding．
C．Cities needn't invest much mney in infrastructure．
D．City parks affect peple's chice f a neighbrhd．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段提及的大自然保护协会的报告内容可知，该报告探讨了休斯敦应对洪水的最佳方法。他们发现，与安装管道等基础设施相比，收购受影响的房屋并将其改成绿地会节省更多的钱。据此可以推知，城市公园有可能防止洪水。]
6．What des Brendan Shane say abut parks?
A．They can enable peple t get ver a shck．
B．They can reduce air pllutin effectively．
C．They can perfrm psitive scial functins．
D．They can help peple t keep a cl head．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Brendan absrbing fldwater．”可知，Brendan Shane认为公园可以为人们创造锻炼和玩耍的机会，还可以为社区降温和吸收洪水。据此可知，公园可以发挥积极的社会功能。]
7．What des the underlined phrase “silver bullet” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A fast and effective slutin．
B．A successful example．
C．An immediate and clear cause．
D．An impractical methd．
A [词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句“Nt a single climate crisis．”可知，没有一个单独的解决方案能够避免气候危机。再结合该段第二句可知，公园是解决方案中的重要组成部分，但并没有什么快速有效的解决方案。故A项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·西安高三复习检测)
Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack when they g n hliday．They despair as they watch their belved spend much mney n extra baggage charge．Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their cases t their partners befre leaving fr the airprt，in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items．
But it's a fact that wmen pack mre than they need．On average，a wman needs arund 57 items in the suitcase fr a tw­week hliday，yet mst wmen pack nearly 150 items，ranging frm skirts，tps，underwear t high heels．In additin，wmen pack mre sun cream，makeup and hair appliances mre than they are likely t need．They all take up space in the suitcase，and nly a third f them will see the light f day nce at the hliday place．
79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them，with the reasn fr this being “just in case”．Wmen plan their hliday wardrbe mnths in advance．Packing enugh clthes and ther items t last a mnth is nt enugh fr sme wmen．They'd take a chance t shp fr new items while hlidaying abrad．S they'll return with even mre luggage in their cases．
Prfessr Karen Pine said，“Wmen are tempted t take familiar items with them n hliday，ften everything except the kitchen sink．Sme peple find travels stressful，particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place．They verpack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainties．”
This will cme as n surprise t sme men，wh are used t trying t squeeze their partners' luggage int the bt f the car with their wn smaller cases．On the ther hand，men pack very lightly，with nly an average f 40 items fr a tw­week hliday．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。女性在旅行时带的行李远超她们的需要，其中很多物品是为了不时之需。女性的这种行为很有可能是为了想在度假时享受家一般的舒适感。
8．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Wmen are gd at picking hliday suitcases．
B．Wmen verpack by tw third when n hliday．
C．Wmen will g shpping every time they g n hliday．
D．Wmen take gd care f themselves while hlidaying．
B [主旨大意题。第一段讲男性对女性打包过多行李的不解和绝望；第二段讲女性带的物品中有三分之二都没被用上；第三段讲女性带很多物品以备不时之需；第四段讲女性为了追求家一般的舒适，所带的物品都是自己熟悉的物品；第五段讲男性度假时打包的不同做法。故本文主要讲述女性在度假时多带了三分之二的物品。故B项正确。]
9．What is a husband's attitude twards packing t much accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Oppsed． B．Supprtive．
C．Psitive． D．Cncerned．
A [观点态度题。根据第一段的第二句可知，男性看到心爱的人在多余的行李上花太多钱时，他们会感到绝望。由此可推知，丈夫对打包过多行李持反对的态度。故A项正确。]
10．Accrding t the authr，mst wmen pack t much n hliday because________．
A．they want t shw ff their items
B．they prefer a mre cmfrtable hliday
C．they are afraid they'll need them during the hliday
D．they wuld like t clean their clthes
C [细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，大部分女性多带行李，以备不时之需。故C项正确。]
11．What d Prfessr Pine's wrds imply?
A．Ging n hliday will cst a lt．
B．Wmen dn't prefer t g n hliday．
C．Peple tend t feel tired and stressed n hliday．
D．It's understandable that wmen verpack in a sense．
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Karen Pine教授认为女性带过多熟悉的物品是为了减少因对旅游地不熟而产生的压力感和不确定感。由此可推知，从某种意义上说，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的。故D项正确。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years．
Sme f ur __1__ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little．Once, we__2__ alng Chalk Creek．I was __3__ that ur 15­mnth­ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪)．I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．That lasted abut ten minutes．He was __4__， and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it．S __5__ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him．It __6__—he didn't end up in the creek．My three­year­ld, hwever, did．
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake．The sky was clear when we __7__， but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly __8__ ur peaceful mrning trip．The __9__ picked up and thunder rlled．My husband stpped fishing t __10__ the mtr．Nthing．He tried again．N __11__．We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．As we all sat there __12__， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back．We were __13__．
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f __14__，wndering what camping fun and __15__ we will experience next．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人两次户外活动的经历。
1．A．ideas B．jkes
C．memries D．discveries
C [考查名词。根据上段中的“experiences ver the past ten years”和下句中的“Once”以及第三段中的“Anther time”可知，此处指“我们”的一些记忆。idea意为“看法”；jke意为“笑话”；memry意为“回忆；记忆”；discvery意为“发现”。故选C。]
2．A．camped B．drve
C．walked D．cycled
A [考查动词。根据下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”中的campgrund可知，此处指“我们”在Chalk Creek岸边露营。camp意为“宿营；露营”；drive意为“驾驶；开车”；walk意为“走；行走”；cycle意为“骑自行车”。故选A。]
3．A．annyed B．surprised
C．disappinted D．wrried
D [考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．”可推知，此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annyed意为“恼怒的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；disappinted意为“失望的”；wrried意为“担心的；担忧的”。故选D。]
4．A．unhurt B．unfrtunate
C．uncmfrtable D．unafraid
C [考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt．”和下文中的“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，为了不让孩子掉进小溪里，“我”用绳子绑住了他，绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服，所以他哭了。unhurt意为“未受伤的”；unfrtunate意为“不幸的”；uncmfrtable意为“感到难受的；感觉不舒服的”；unafraid意为“不害怕的”。故选C。]
5．A．due t B．instead f
C．apart frm D．as fr
B [考查介词短语。根据上文中的“That lasted abut ten minutes．”和下文中的“I just kept a clse eye n him．”可推知，为了不让孩子哭，“我”不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧盯着他。due t意为“由于”；instead f意为“代替；而不是……”；apart frm意为“除……以外”；as fr意为“至于”。故选B。]
6．A．wrked B．happened
C．mattered D．changed
A [考查动词。根据下文中的“he didn't end up in the creek”可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是说，“我”紧盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。wrk意为“奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)”；happen意为“(尤指偶然)发生”；matter意为“要紧；有重大影响”；change意为“改变”。故选A。]
7．A．signed up B．calmed dwn
C．checked ut D．headed ff
D [考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知，“我们”出发的时候，天空是晴朗的，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。sign up意为“报名参加(课程)”；calm dwn意为“冷静下来”；check ut意为“结账退房；调查”；head ff意为“离开(某地去别处)”。故选D。]
8．A．arranged B．interrupted
C．cmpleted D．recrded
B [考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此可推知，“我们”平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange意为“安排”；interrupt意为“使暂停；使中断”；cmplete意为“完成”；recrd意为“记录”。故选B。]
9．A．wind B．nise
C．temperature D．speed
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast”和下文中的“thunder rlled”可推知，此处指风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增强”。wind意为“风”；nise意为“声音，噪音”；temperature意为“温度”；speed意为“速度”。故选A。]
10．A．find B．hide
C．start D．fix
C [考查动词。根据下文中的“Nthing．He tried again．”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可推知，此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发动机。find意为“发现”；hide意为“藏；躲避”；start意为“发动；启动”；fix意为“使固定；安装”。故选C。]
11．A．luck B．answer
C．wnder D．signal
A [考查名词。根据下文中的“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可推知，“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机，“我们”被困在了湖中央，也就是说，“我们”不走运。luck意为“好运；运气”；answer意为“回答”；wnder意为“奇迹”；signal意为“信号”。故选A。]
12．A．patiently B．tirelessly
C．dubtfully D．helplessly
D [考查副词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast in the muntains”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr．”可知，暴风雨迅速降临，而“我们”租的船的发动机却启动不了，“我们”被困在湖中央。由此可推知，此处指“我们”无助地坐在那里。patiently意为“耐心地”；tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”；dubtfully意为“怀疑地”；helplessly意为“无助地”。故选D。]
13．A．srry B．brave
C．safe D．right
C [考查形容词。上文提到，一个渔民(把船)停了下来，扔给“我们”一根绳子，把“我们”拖了回去。由此可推知，“我们”安全了。srry 意为“遗憾的；悲伤的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；safe 意为“安全的”；right意为“右边的；正确的”。故选C。]
14．A．relief B．duty
C．pride D．excitement
D [考查名词。根据下文中的“wndering what camping fun and ____ we will experience next”可推知，此处指每年当“我”的丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时，“我们”都充满了兴奋感。relief意为“宽慰”；duty意为“责任”；pride意为“自豪”；excitement意为“激动；兴奋”。故选D。 ]
15．A．failure B．adventure
C．perfrmance D．cnflict
B [考查名词。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure意为“失败；失败的人(或事物)”；adventure意为“冒险”；perfrmance意为“表演”；cnflict意为“冲突；争执”。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·潍坊市高三年级阶段性监测)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1．你的人生规划；
2．解释原因；
3．请他提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jacksn，
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Jacksn，
I'm writing t share with yu my life plan in the future．When I grw up，I want t be a jurnalist．
I think wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news frm all ver the wrld wuld be really exciting．Jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic，independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple．Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills．And f curse，absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d．
What abut yur life plan? What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme．
Yurs，
Li_Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·常德市模拟)I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air．
2．(心理描写)(2022·武汉二中仿真模拟)I was like a leaf flating in a large pl peacefully．
3．(人物描写)(2022·山东省实验中学诊断训练)Like my daughter, I was shy and had truble making friends．
(2022·珠海市模拟)One summer afternn, when I was abut eight years f age, I was lking at a beautiful rainbw that, bending frm the sky, seemed t be lsing itself in a thick wd abut a quarter f a mile distant．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·浙江卷)The Linclns enlarged(enlarge) the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family．
2．(2021·北京卷)The findings(finding) shw a critical need t invest in disaster preventin．
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering(bther) yu．
4．She pretended(pretend) t be calm，but actually she was very nervus at that time．
5．He std n the tp f the hill，verlking(verlk) the whle village belw．
派生单词检测
1．She is a graceful wman，dressed gracefully and beautifully every day．(grace)
2．He lacked sund judgement and misjudged the situatin．(judge)
3．His cmprehensin is pr because he has truble in cmprehending things．He always avids any cmprehensible questins．(cmprehend)
4．Thugh I tld yu smething abut the frightful accident，I didn't mean t frighten yu．(fright)
5．Assuming that yu are the guide f the freigners wh are t visit ur schl，hw wuld yu prepare fr yur assumptin as the guide？(assume)
高频短语检测
bst ne's cnfidence，a lack f，a desire fr，frm head t te，make an effrt，leave an impressin n，keep fit
1．Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a_lack_f exercise．
2．Ding sprts every day is a gd way t relax and keep_fit．
3．The pliceman bserved me frm_head_t_te as if I were a thief．
4．My teacher's encuraging wrds really bsted_my_cnfidence and I decided t try nce again．
5．Everyne has a_desire_fr success，but nt everyne has the curage and determinatin t pursue it．
重点句式检测
1．年纪越来越大时，除了喜欢园艺之外，他对一切都失去了兴趣。(as引导状语从句)
As_he_grew_lder，he lst interest in everything except gardening．
2．汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。(that is/was why...)
Tm verslept this mrning．That_is_why_he_was_late_fr_wrk．
3．他又揉眼睛，又打呵欠，好像睡了一大觉才醒来似的。(状语从句的省略)
He rubbed his eyes and yawned_as_thugh_waking_up after a lng sleep．
1
pretend v．假装，装作
2
bther [课本义]v．(使)苦恼 [增补义]v．费力，费心；打扰 n．麻烦(事)
3
acknwledge [课本义]v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) [增补义]v．感谢；告知收到
4
[教材原句]When I first mved int my drmitry at cllege, this made my rmmates quite cnfused as they saw me in the same clthes day after day．
当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。
积累
常诵
①scan 查看 ②lk at 看 ③stare at 注视
④lk at sb．straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ⑤catch sight f 看见