外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit6 Earth first课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit6 Earth first课时学案，共22页。


①(2019·浙江卷)I still remember what yu have devted t imprving(imprve) my ral English and writing skills．
②We have learned a great deal frm her devtin(devte) t her wrk and her willingness t help thers．
He devted himself t cmmunity activities and was praised by the peple arund．
③Devting himself t cmmunity activities, he was praised by the peple arund．(v．-ing形式短语作状语)
④Devted t cmmunity activities，he was praised by the peple arund．(过去分词短语作状语)
把……奉献给……；专注于……
devte neself t致力于；献身于
devted adj．忠实的；深爱的
be devted t专心于；致力于
devtin n．奉献；献身；忠诚
devte her spare time t playing the vilin 她的业余时间用于拉小提琴
his devtin t educatinal cause 他对教育事业的奉献
[名师点津] 中的t是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity(慈善组织) t reduce (reduce) lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing．
②With great effrt, she has reduced her weight by five kilgrams in the past 7 days．
③(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin(reduce) in the use f medicine where hens are in use．
④他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。
His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced t begging fr a living．
……减少了……
把……减少到……；把……变为某种状态
be reduced t 陷入某种境地(t为介词)
reductin n．降低；减少
ne f the mst effective ways t reduce stress 减少压力最有效的方式之一
reduce the risk f heart disease and early death 降低心脏病和猝死的危险
reduce the pssibility f getting this disease by 40% 患这种病的概率降低40%
be reduced t tears 哭了起来
①The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent (urge) need f fd, medicine and shelter．
②Parents shuld actively urge their children t take (take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams．
③Our teacher urged that we (shuld) study(study) hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near．
④汤姆感到很尴尬，但他抑制住了跑下台的冲动。
Tm was embarrassed, but he fught the urge t run ff the stage．
urge sb．t d sth．催促某人做某事
urge that...(shuld) d sth．极力主张……做某事
urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的
It is urgent that...(shuld) d sth．主张……
have an urge t d sth．渴望做某事
urgency n．紧急；催促
urge him t d mre reading 督促他多阅读
an urge t learn a freign language 学习一门外语的强烈愿望
①It is mre meaningful t cntribute bks and sprts gds t children in need．
②(2021·全国甲卷)When cntributins(cntribute) were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers．
③Ding small things well cntributes t building up ur cnfidence(把小事做好有助于增强我们的信心)and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future．
cntribute sth．t...把某物捐献给……
cntribute t有助于；导致；投稿
cntributin n．捐献；贡献；稿件
make a cntributin/cntributins t...对……做出贡献
cntribute mney t the schl为学校捐款
cntribute articles t the magazine 给这家杂志撰写文章
①(2021·浙江6月卷)Tday's children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet．
②It is said that the time spent n hmewrk by the Chinese students is mre than ne hur a day n average．
③从人群中找到吉姆并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。
It is nt difficult t pick ut Jim amng the crwd because his height is abve average．
an average f平均有(后跟数词)
n (the) average平均起来
abve/belw average在平均水平以上/以下
with an average f abut 500 custmers a week 每周平均约有500名顾客
spend an average f abut $200 a year n bks 平均每年在书上花200美元
an average student 一名普通学生
children f average intelligence 智力一般的儿童
①Due t unfreseen circumstances this year's shw has been cancelled．
②The bus was due t arrive(arrive) at 5：00 pm, but it arrived ne hur late due t being held(hld) up by the heavy fg．
③My thanks are due t yu(我要感谢你), withut whse help I wuld nt have achieved s much．
(be)due t sth．/sb．归因于某事/某人
be due t d sth．预计做某事，预定要做某事
due t heavy snw 由于大雪
be due t cmplete her studies this year 今年就要完成学业
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US．
②(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class．
③He had t leave his basketball team n accunt f his injured legs．
④When asked fr yur views abut yur current jb，n n accunt must yu be negative．
⑤(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt(如果你能考虑我的邀请)．
accunt vi．&vt．认为 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
accunt fr...是……的原因；解释；(比例上)占
give an accunt f 说明；对……进行描述
n accunt f 由于，因为
n n accunt 绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
an eye-witness accunt f an accident 目击者对一起事故的描述
be absent frm schl n accunt f illness 因病没去学校
①(2021·全国甲卷)Older (ld) and wiser nw，Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞)．
②Surprised(surprise) and happy, Tny std up and accepted the prize．
③I was afraid f nt finding my way t the farm．I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly．
→Afraid f nt finding my way t the farm, I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly．(形容词短语作状语)
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词(短语)作状语。
Quite bviusly，he des nt want t g with us．
很明显，他不想和我们一起去。
①The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle．
②The number f students nw in this schl is fur times what it was ten years ag．
The new stadium built fr the Winter Olympics will be twice bigger than the present ne．
③The new stadium built fr the Winter Olympics will be three times as big as the present ne．
④The new stadium built fr the Winter Olympics will be three times the size f the present ne．
A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj．/adv．(原级)＋as＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋adj．/adv．(比较级)＋than＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋f＋B
A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present ne．
正在为下届亚运会修建的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The new high-speed railway is three times the length(lng) f the ld ne．
2．When the pliceman stpped us, we all lked questiningly at him, nervus and puzzled(puzzle)．
3．Rse is due t start (start) schl in January．
4．Thugh the city was reduced (reduce) t ruins in the great earthquake, it began t breathe again．
5．There is an urgent(urge) need fr the gvernment t take necessary measures t reduce air pllutin．
6．The teacher is respected by the students fr his devtin(devte) t the cause f educatin．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities．
2．Much wrk is needed t ensure that by 2024 the percentage f students wh drp ut f schl during the nine-year cmpulsry educatin perid is reduced t less than 5 percent．
3．Yu are suppsed t take yur persnality int accunt and figure ut what kind f jbs wuld suit yu．
4．On average, peple wake up in a gd md, which falls away ver the curse f the day．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．It tk me rughly 72 hurs by train t travel (travel) frm Xinjiang t Beijing, with a distance f ver 3，770 kilmeters．
2．T avid being affected(affect), the student insisted that he be separated frm his deskmate, wh is very naughty．
3．Due t the fact that Ryan was severely (severe) injured in the car accident, he was immediately sent t the ICU．
4．Yu must ask fr permissin (permit) befre taking any phts inside the hall．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Cell phnes which are nw universally recgnized as a must, have a great effect n us．
2．Peple with a psitive attitude twards/t life are mre likely t succeed．
3．The water supply f this district was cut ff because the water pipe was brken．
4．The man wh makes n mistakes des nt usually make anything! S, dn't be scared f making mistakes but remember t learn frm mistakes!
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·全国乙卷)If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin．B
A．移开，拿开 B．使离开
C．开除
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears．A
A．使陷入某种状态 B．减少，缩小
C．迫使
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips，s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt．C
A．采取 B．收养，领养
C．选择
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2022·全国乙卷) It is calculated that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，ften at night，t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure．
本句为复合句。It为形式主语，that引导主语从句；不定式短语t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]据统计，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元在维护上，包括经常在夜间派遣维护人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Establishing a Greener Wrld
Climate change and varius pllutin are issues 1．that/which affect us all．Mre and mre peple 2．are cncerned(cncern) abut them．Recently, the envirnment arund us has been damaged 3．severely(severe), causing drught, flds and ther disasters all ver the wrld．Many peple wh think it the gvernment's respnsibility t deal with it dn't believe they have pwer t d anything t imprve ur envirnment．That's nt true．Tgether, individuals can make 4．a difference．The release f the greenhuse gas—carbn dixide in the air, actually cmes as a result f many things we d every day．Here 5．are(be) a few suggestins n hw t reduce it, which, I think, yu can adpt．
If we dn't use electrical appliances, such as the bulb, the TV, the cmputer, 6．unplug(plug) them immediately．Please use sustainable energy as much as pssible．Walk r ride a bike t schl r use a bike 7．pwered(pwer) by slar．We shuld use sme reusable things made frm recyclable materials．What's mre, plant mre trees as they can absrb carbn dixide and give ut a large amunt f fresh air．Besides, persuade and urge everyne arund us 8．t take(take) actin t prtect the envirnment．
In a wrd, it's high time that we 9．tk/shuld take(take) the envirnmental prtectin int accunt．Everyne shuld be devted t prtecting the envirnment．What we d must cntribute 10．t a greener wrld．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是校学生会主席李华。下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，现征召志愿者，有意者请到校学生会报名。请你就此代表学生会写一则通知。
注意：1．通知应包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
The envirnmental prblem is ging frm bad t wrse．Nw，it's really high time that we tk/shuld take envirnmental prtectin int accunt．Hereby，the Students' Unin appeals t all the students t devte themselves t prtecting the envirnment and urges each f us t start with sme small things．
In rder t respnd t this campaign，ur schl has decided t rganize the students t publicize the cncept f envirnmental prtectin arund the city next Saturday．The Students' Unin is recruiting vlunteers these days．Whever shws any interest can cme t the Students' Unin and sign up!
The Students' Unin
情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(二)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“悲伤、沮丧、消沉”的表达和其他描写方法补全下列句子
①得知自己没获奖，她的心沉了下去。
When she learned that she failed t win a prize, her heart sank．
②她咬着下唇， 心里很悲伤。
She bit her bttm lip with sadness filling her heart．(with复合结构)
③她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
In an unpleasant md/In lw spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back hme, tired ut．(介词短语＋动作描写)
④一进自己的房间，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。
On entering her rm, she felt that sadness came in waves．(夸张的修辞手法)
⑤她一头倒在床上，忍不住痛哭。
She threw herself nt the bed, and culdn't help crying bitterly．(动作描写＋副词)
⑥在接下来的几天里，她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里漂浮，什么也不想做。
During the next few days, she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness, nt wanting t d anything．
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·石家庄市高中毕业班诊断性联考)
Scientists in Australia have discvered that they can use the wrld's smelliest fruits t make devices that culd pwer electric cars．A durian(榴莲) is a fruit that lks like a pineapple．It is a delicacy(佳肴) in sme Asian cuntries，but its smell is s unpleasant that sme f thse cuntries have banned it frm public places．Its smell has been cmpared t rtten eggs and even smelly ld gym scks．
Vincent Gmes and his clleagues at The University f Sydney，in Australia，used durians and jackfruits—anther fruit knwn fr its terrible smell—t make energy-string devices called supercapacitrs．
Supercapacitrs are an alternative t batteries．They can't stre as much energy as a nrmal battery des，but they are much quicker t recharge．Durians and jackfruits cntain sme f the chemicals used in supercapacitrs，which gave Gmes the idea．T make the fruit-based devices，the team heated and then freeze-dried the uneatable cres f the durian and the jackfruit t make a special kind f material called an aergel．
Aergels are ne f the wrld's lightest slid materials．Often called “frzen smke”，they are made by remving the liquid frm a gel (胶状物) and replacing it with air．They have many scientific uses，and ne f their special prperties is the ability t cnduct electric currents，which makes them an imprtant part f supercapacitrs．The aergels made frm durians and jackfruits bth wrked well when placed inside a supercapacitr，althugh the durian aergel was fund t be the better f the tw．
The discvery is imprtant because the materials currently used t make supercapacitrs are expensive．Using natural fds like durians and jackfruits，Gmes says，culd reduce envirnmental pllutin as well as csts．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了澳大利亚的科学家用榴莲和菠萝蜜制造出了存储能量的设备——超级电容器。
1．What makes sme cuntries have different attitudes twards the durian?
A．Its smell． B．Its appearance．
C．Its value． D．Its ppularity．
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a public places．”可知，榴莲的气味使得一些国家对它的态度不同，故A项正确。]
2．Which paragraph mentins Gmes's inspiratin f the innvatin?
A．Paragraph 1． B．Paragraph 2．
C．Paragraph 3． D．Paragraph 4．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Durians and jackfruits gave Gmes the idea．”可知，第三段讲到了Gmes进行创新的灵感来源，故C项正确。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Aergels． B．Scientific uses．
C．Prperties． D．Electric currents．
A [代词指代题。根据该词后面的“an imprtant part f supercapacitrs”可以推断，them指的是一种材料，再结合语境判断，此处提到的材料为本段主要说的“aergels”，故A项正确。]
4．What can we learn abut fruit-based supercapacitrs?
A．They are devices fr prducing electricity．
B．They are chemicals frm durians．
C．They are green and ecnmical．
D．They are light and liquid．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Using natural reduce envirnmental pllutin as well as csts．”可以推断，由水果制作而成的超级电容器既环保又能降低成本，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·湖南省六校联考)
Adding activities t yur rutine is a key cntributr t health and happiness．With yur summer wrkut rutine in mind，we have a few tips t help yu keep fit．
Bsting pwer
1 ， yu want t stimulate new muscle grwth thrugh resistance and endurance training．Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy． 2 ．It can be btained by cnsuming prtein-rich whlefds like lean meats，eggs，fish and vegetables．
3
Can yu push harder，run faster，reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly befre a wrkut with cmplex carbhydrates (碳水化合物) fr sustained energy release can give yu an edge t push yurself t d an extra wrkut．Whle grains like brwn rice are als packed with cmplex carbhydrates fr sustained energy release while being lw in calries．Omega-3 fatty acids are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance． 4 ，but their special effects help t reduce muscle sreness after a wrkut，as well．
Making the best f hydratin(水合作用)
One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes (电解质) in ur bdies．Bdy fluids are essential fr remving waste，maintaining prper neural and muscle functin，regulating bdy temperature，delivering fuel and taking the brunt f shck absrptin while smthing ur jints． 5 ．They keep neurns firing and muscles cntracting．
A．Enhancing perfrmance
B．Maintaining temperature
C．Electrlytes are minerals，like Na，Mg and Ca
D．When trying t bst yur pwer r strength in the gym
E．While cnsuming certain kinds f electrlytes in a sprt
F．Nt nly d these heart-healthy fats prtect ur hearts
G．Make sure yur muscles have access t the prtein they need
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼有助于保持身体健康，在夏天常规锻炼的基础上，一些有用的建议可以帮助你更有效地进行锻炼，从而达到更好的效果。
1．D [本段的小标题为Bsting pwer，选项D中的“bst yur pwer r strength”恰好与之呼应，且分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个从句。故选D。]
2．G [根据空后的“It can be btained by cnsuming prtein-rich whlefds”可知，It应指代上文提到的事物，此种物质可以通过食用含蛋白质丰富的食物获得，这与选项G中的“have access t the prtein”相呼应。故选G。]
3．A [空处是小标题，为本段主旨句。本段主要叙述的内容为如何提高运动成绩，段首句中的“push harder，run faster，reach farther and deeper”也是提示。故选A。]
4．F [分析空后的内容可知，空处与空后内容为递进关系。根据空前的“Omega-3 fatty acids”可知，空处应该会讲到这种物质对身体的好处，且选项F中的“Nt nly”与空后的“but”构成了固定句型。]
5．C [本段段首提及“maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes”，空前已经提到与bdy fluids相关的内容，此处应该会提及与electrlytes相关的内容，且根据空后的“They keep neurns firing and muscles cntracting．”可知，They应指代electrlytes，故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·广东省七校第一次联考)
The giant panda is an endangered species，threatened by cntinued habitat lss and by a very lw birthrate bth in the wild and in captivity (圈养)．Its range is 1． (current) restricted t a small prtin n the western edge f its histrical range．
In 2006，scientists reprted that 2． number f pandas living in the wild may have been underestimated at abut 1，000．Previus ppulatin surveys had used cnventinal methds 3． (estimate) the size f the wild panda ppulatin，but using a new methd 4． analyses DNA frm panda drppings，scientists believe the wild ppulatin may be as large as 3，000．Althugh the species is still endangered，the cnservatin effrts 5． (think) t be wrking．In 2006，there were 40 panda reserves in China，6． (cmpare) t just 13 reserves tw decades ag．In the same year，7． (it) habitats in Sichuan Prvince gained a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site status．
In 2012，Earthwatch，a 8． (glbe) nn-prfit rganizatin which teams vlunteers with scientists t cnduct imprtant envirnmental research，9． (launch) a prgram based in the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve．This prgram allws vlunteers t wrk up clse with pandas cared 10． in captivity，and help them adapt t life in the wild．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来科学家和社会为保护大熊猫所做的努力及成果。
1．currently [考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词restricted，需要用副词，所以空处应填currently。]
2．the [考查冠词。结合语境“生活在野外的大熊猫的数量”可知，空处需要用到定冠词the。the number f “……的数量”。]
3．t estimate [考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，应用不定式，所以空处填t estimate。]
4．that/which [考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词methd，该空指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以空处应填that/which。]
5．are thught [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，think在本句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态需要用到一般现在时；“the cnservatin effrts”和“think”两者之间为被动关系；主语effrts为复数，所以空处填are thught。]
6．cmpared [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，cmpare在句中作非谓语，与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填cmpared。]
7．its [考查代词。此处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词性物主代词，所以空处填its。]
8．glbal [考查形容词。此处修饰后面的nn-prfit rganizatin，需要用形容词，所以空处填glbal。]
9．launched [考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，launch作本句的谓语，再结合时间状语In 2012可知，本句时态应为一般过去时；又因为launch与主语为主谓关系，所以空处填launched。]
10．fr [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配care fr，意为“照顾”，因此空处需要填fr。此处cared fr in captivity作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pandas。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·潍坊市上学期考试)
There was an elderly lady standing in the bne-chilling cld utside the back f the supermarket．She was hlding a basket with bunches f flwers．
“Wuld yu like the flwers? They are $3，”she asked me as I was walking past．I plitely respnded “N，thank yu．” as I walked away and went inside the supermarket．
I was walking arund the supermarket searching fr the thing that I was needing t buy and thinking f that lady，standing in the cld hlding her basket f flwers．Visualizing the beautiful flwers I had admired，her plite quiet vice and lnely figure，I wndered abut her unknwn stry f standing in the cld with her basket．Maybe her family was in urgent need f mney; maybe she was a lne sul t earn a living with her wn hands...
I had my wn persnal struggles．I had t budget fr everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lt fr me，like many f us all and prbably fr her t．But it wasn't my first thught when she had asked me abut buying her flwers．My first thught was that I didn't have the cash but this culdn't be used as an excuse fr nt buying thse flwers．I had nt carried cash with me fr a few years and I thught many f us did the same．
When I went t the register t pay with my card asked fr $3 cash ut．The staff member questined me abut the $3．I felt anxius abut it quickly and tried t remember the mney I had in my accunt．And at the same time she pressed the buttn t prcess it．I had mentined that I wanted t buy flwers frm the lady wh was selling them utside．A sigh f relief，I was glad t see it all had been accepted by the machine and that the staff member handed me the $3．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I walked away and arund the crner f the supermarket t the lady．_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After giving her $3，I was surprised when she handed me the change．_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
文章大意：作者在超市的后面遇见了一位年长的卖花女士，作者为了能买花，特意兑换零钱。
谋篇布局：由文章内容和续写第一段的开头提示可知，作者兑换零钱后朝卖花女士走去，所以后面可以描写当卖花女士看到作者时的反应。结合续写第二段的开头提示可知，作者给卖花女士三美元买花后，女士给作者找了零钱，接下来可写作者的做法及作者对这次经历的感悟等。
注意事项：考生在写作的过程中注意结合提供的已知信息升华主题，即从这个故事中我们可以学到什么。
【参考范文】
I walked away and arund the crner f the supermarket t the lady．She was standing there，trembling in the cld．N sner had she nticed my apprach than her weather-beaten face lit up．I said shyly，“Hi，srry．I didn't have the cash n me．Yes，I wuld like t buy sme f yur flwers．” On hearing that，she instantly put the basket f flwers in frnt f me，wearing a big and warm smile．The flwers were in full blm，dancing in the wind．I chse the bunch f flwers I had first sighted．
After giving her $3，I was surprised when she handed me the change．I culdn't help but ask the price f the flwers．“$3 fr all！” she explained．Withut hesitatin，I tld her t keep the change．She tk the mney with shaking hands，tears welling up in her eyes．As I walked away，I hped smene else culd walk up t her and buy the rest flwers．We are all ging thrugh ur wn struggles but n matter hw little we can d，it will make a difference．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shting ut f a secnd-flr windw．
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad．
3．(景物描写)(2022·广州市调研测试)A blazing sun was rising ver the blue cean．
(2022·扬州中学检测)Snwflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cld winter．Mary felt as gray as the sky utside．She struggled t get by the tugh winter because her bills went up while her incme went dwn．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·全国甲卷) June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day．It aims t raise peple's awareness f prtecting ceans(cean)．
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ) It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts(amunt) f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans．
3．Tw buildings were destryed and many thers damaged (damage) in ur village．
4．(2020·天津5月卷)We're scared (scare) f the things that we dn't understand．
5．(2020·天津卷)Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins targeted(target) t varius age grups．
派生单词检测
1．She was cruelly treated．The cruelty f his wrds cut her like a knife．(cruel)
2．The cntributr made a substantial cntributin t charity．(cntribute)
3．The devted dctr devtes himself t saving his patients' lives, and his devtin deserves ur respect．(devte)
4．Flu is highly infectius s yu shuld nt be expsed t infectin．(infect)
5． Cncerned abut the health develpment f students，the headmaster made a speech cncerning hw t frm gd habits．(cncern)
高频短语检测
，break dwn，have an effect upn，due t， accunt，be scared f，cut ff，in fear
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism．
2．Withut access t the Internet, they fund themselves cut ff frm the utside wrld．
3．Is it the years when yu wrked in the factry that have an effect upn yur persnality?
4．I'd appreciate it if yu can take my suggestins int accunt．I d hpe my tips will be helpful t yu．
5．Thugh the prgram was well-designed，cperatin between the tw cmpanies eventually brke dwn because neither f them was willing t make a cmprmise．
重点句式检测
1．(2021·全国甲卷)我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。(take)
It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all the way arund the Xi'an City Wall．
2．孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)
The children climbed up t the tp f the muntain, tired and exhausted．
3．杰西卡付出了以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。(倍数表达法)
Jessica devted three times as much time and energy as she did befre, s I believe she will succeed this time．
1
devte v．致力，献身，倾注
2
reduce v．减少，降低
3
urge [课本义] v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促[增补义] n．冲动；强烈的愿望
4
cntribute [课本义] v．促成，造成(某事发生)[增补义] v．贡献；捐献；投稿
5
average [课本义] adj．平均(数)的[增补义] adj．普通的，平常的 n．平均数；平均水平 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
6
due t由于，因为
7
accunt (＝take accunt f...)把……考虑进去
8
[教材原句]Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film．
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
9
[教材原句]Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water．
然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
短语
①ne's heart sinks 心沉下去 ②with a sinking heart 心情沉重 ③in an unpleasant md/in lw spirits 情绪低落 ④sadness cmes in waves 悲伤如潮涌 ⑤an cean f sadness 悲伤的海洋