外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第3册Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you课时学案，共23页。


①Oceans are “the lungs f ur planet”，prviding mst f the xygen we breathe (breath)．
②(2022·全国甲卷) It was a ht day．When we paused t catch ur breath (歇口气)，Steve gt dwn n ne knee．
③一路跑着去学校，玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
Running all the way t schl, Mary was ut f breath when she reached her classrm．
④这个小男孩躲在门后面，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。
Hiding behind the dr, the little by held his breath fr fear f being fund．
hld ne's breath屏住呼吸
lse ne's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
catch ne's breath 缓一口气；歇口气
ut f breath上气不接下气
breathe v．呼吸
breathe a sigh f relief如释重负，松了一口气
reach the schl ut f breath 上气不接下气地赶到学校
hld their breath t see wh wuld win the gld medal 他们屏住呼吸来看谁将赢得金牌
breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气
①Cncerned(cncern) abut the student, the teacher called his parents t find ut why he was s ften absent frm class．
②The meeting was cncerned with refrms and everyne present was cncerned fr/abut their wn interests．
③I'm writing t express my pinin cncerning(cncern) Chinese custms, which is useful fr yu t pay a visit t a Chinese friend．
④In my pinin，students shuld d mre listening and speaking s that they can develp their cmmunicatin skills．
→As far as I am cncerned，students shuld d mre listening and speaking s that they can develp their cmmunicatin skills．
shw/express cncern abut/fr...对……表示关心/担心
cncerned adj．担心的；关注的
be cncerned abut/fr...担心……；关心……
be cncerned with...涉及……；关心……
as far cncerned就……而言
cncerning prep．关于；有关
the cncerned parents忧心忡忡的家长们
cause a widespread cncern abut air pllutin 引起对空气污染的广泛关注
several questins cncerning the study f English 有关英语学习的几个问题
①Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adjust t living(live) in the muntainus village alne．
②I am writing t aplgize t yu fr my nt making adjustments (adjust) t the relevant infrmatin in time, which caused great incnvenience t yu．
③Knwing that yu have sme difficulty in adjusting yurself t/adjusting t the new schl life(在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难), I'm writing t give yu sme tips, which I hpe will be f help t yu．
调整……以适应……
adjust (neself) t (ding)...使(自己)适应于(做)……
adjustment n．调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment t...对……做出调整
learn t adjust urselves t sciety 学会让我们自己适应社会
adjust yurself t the new envirnment as sn as pssible 使你自己尽快适应新环境
①(2022·全国甲卷) He is right，but I can't help wishing (wish)they wuld keep thse ld ferries．
②(2021·全国乙卷) If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin．
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack．
④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)正是在Ms．Meredith 和她的孩子们的帮助下，Bernard的爆米花生意取得成功。
It was with the help f Ms．Meredith and her children that Bernard's business f ppcrn tk ff．(强调句)
help (sb．) (t) d sth．帮(某人)做某事
help sb．with sth．在……方面帮助某人
can't help ding sth．禁不住做某事
can't help but d sth．不得不做某事
help neself (t sth．) 自取；自用
with the help f...在……的帮助下
be always willing t help me ut when I am in truble当我有困难时，总是愿意帮助我
help me with English 帮我学英语
help children (t)develp team spirit 帮助孩子们培养团队精神
①(2021·天津3月卷)After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead．
②(2021·天津3月卷)Wrking this way fr ne year was painful enugh, let alne a lifetime．
③The theater was s small that they refused t let in any mre peple．
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If I'm admitted as a vlunteer, I wn't let yu dwn(不会让你失望的)．
let alne更不用说；更谈不上
let sb．/sth．alne不管/不干涉某人/某物
let ff释放；使(炸药等)爆炸
let ut 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)
let g (f) 放手，松手，放开；使自由
let in 放进，让……进来；容许；许可
devte themselves t their study nt t let their parents dwn 他们专心学习为的是不让父母失望
let ut lud shuts f victry 发出胜利的欢呼声
①It is believed that she can d this thing well．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be (be) abut 1.8 millin．
③A number f paintings in this castle are believed t have been destryed(destry) in a fire in 2023．
人们认为中国剪纸在中国有1 500多年的历史。
④Chinese paper-cutting is believed t have a histry f mre than 1，500 years in China．
⑤It is believed that Chinese paper-cutting has a histry f mre than 1，500 years in China．
“It is believed that...”意为“人们相信/认为……”(该句型可改写为“Sb．/Sth．is/are believed t be/t d...”或“Peple believe that...”)。常见的此类句型还有：
It is said that...据说……
It is suggested that...有人建议……
It is thught that...人们认为……
It is knwn that...众所周知……
It is knwn that thery is based n practice and in turn serves practice．
众所周知，理论是基于实践并反过来服务于实践。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Yu can't help wndering (wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place．
2．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting(adjust) t an upright psitin was quite a challenge, especially when the bnes had t supprt an extra-large skull．
3．Lack f cnfidence is believed t be(be) ne f the main reasns fr failure．
4．In summer，fresh air is cmfrtable t breathe(breathe) and natural scenery is pleasant t enjy．
5．I'd like t share with yu sme infrmatin cncerning(cncern) Chinese table manners．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) I assured him I wuld finish the prject alne and that I wuldn't let him dwn．
2．It was my mther wh helped me ut f the truble when I felt really helpless during that perid f time．
3．I have just been in Australia fr a week and I'm trying t adjust myself t the climate here．
4．Cncerned abut/fr the health f her sn, Mrs．Jacksn went t schl t visit him every week．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)Dn't be afraid r embarrassed (embarrass) t discuss smething that is bthering yu．
2．(2019·天津卷)Tm is s independent(dependent) that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt．
3．It was nt what he said after the lecture that annyed(anny) us but the way he said thse wrds．
4．When first intrduced t the market, the cmputer sftware was nt a success due t its cmplexity(cmplex)in peratin．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Please put these teaching materials in rder and dn't leave them in a mess．
2．Hearing his wrds, I felt puzzled and didn't knw t what extent I culd believe him．
3．When men let ff steam, they tend t shut; wmen, n the ther hand, express their feelings by weeping．
4．Just remember that success in yur life desn't happen by accident．It's actually the result f yur hard wrk．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread．B
A．使(船)沉没
B．(厨房里的)洗涤池，洗碗槽
C．倒下，坐下
2．(2020·浙江卷)When I made my majr life decisins，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn．C
A．眼泪，泪水 B．撕破 C．疾驰，飞跑
3．(2019·天津卷)We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark．C
A．水蒸气 B．蒸汽动力
C．动力
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷) Yet prperly understd，the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam，which began a century earlier．
本句为复合句。句中the age f the age f steam 为主句，前面的Yet prperly understd为过去分词短语作状语，修饰后面的句子；which began a century earlier为定语从句，修饰the age f steam。
[尝试翻译] 然而，正确地理解应该是，电气时代仅仅是蒸汽时代的第二个阶段，蒸汽时代始于一个世纪前。
2．(2022·全国乙卷) By using the latest technlgies，drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways，detecting faults in the rail r switches，befre they can cause any safety prblems．
本句为复合句。介词短语By using the latest technlgies作方式状语；detecting faults in the rail r switches为v．-ing形式短语作伴随状语；befre引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]通过使用最新的技术，无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在轨道或铁路道岔上的故障引发任何安全问题之前对其进行检测。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Generally speaking，it is hard fr yu 1．t adjust(adjust) yurself t the new life every time yu mve t a new place．Here are sme useful tips fr yu, which I think wn't let yu dwn．
Firstly, wrk hard．It is yur duty t pull yur weight．Try t be 2．mre independent(independent) than befre while yu are at wrk．And at the same time, ensure that yu make gd use f each minute t learn smething new t imprve 3．yurself(yu)．
Secndly, be helpful and friendly．When yu get t a new place, it's imprtant fr yu t shw cncern fr thers．When they're in truble, yu'd better try t help them 4．ut．
Thirdly, always keep in mind 5．that lse lips sink ships．When talking t thers, d think carefully befre speaking t avid 6．saying(say) sme wrds that will hurt thers．If yu say smething that makes thers 7．annyed (anny) by accident, yu must aplgise t them and ask them t frgive yu as sn as pssible．
Lastly, try t stay calm n matter 8．what happens．When yu get angry by smething and want t let ff steam, yu'd better take a deep breath first．And then try t reslve the prblem in a 9．peaceful (peace) way．Mrever, it is implite t criticise thers in public, fr it's hard fr a persn t hide his 10．embarrassment(embarrass)．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ann发来邮件说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Ann，
I'm srry t learn yu're having truble getting alng with yur friends in yur new schl．Hwever，there is n need t wrry abut it．The prblem is easy t reslve if yu take my tips．
T begin with，if yu put yur ft in yur muth by accident，be sure t aplgise t yur friend sincerely．T tell the truth，I believe that yur friend will frgive yu anyway．Mrever，I suggest yu help yur friends ut when necessary，which will enable yu t develp a clse bnd with them．
Hpe my advice will be f help t yu．May yu adjust t the new envirnment as sn as pssible．
Yurs，
Li Hua
情感细节描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”和“不耐烦”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表“焦虑、担忧和绝望”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。
Lst in the muntain, they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly．
②随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wre n, they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried．
③树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
a．Fg began creeping int the frest．Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, which undubtedly left them even mre helpless and desperate．(非限制性定语从句)
b．Fg began creeping int the frest．Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness, undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless and desperate．(分词短语作状语)
④托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
Tny std there helpless, frwning．
⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
a．Anxius and frightened, Mary was clse t crying．(形容词作状语)
b．Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear．(介词短语)
课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测)
Many f us have dreams f being ur wn bss and starting ur wn businesses，and ne wman has been able t make her dreams a reality with the help f a cmplete change f lifestyle．
Sam White，46，spent her teenage years washing cars in rder t make ends meet and nw she wns a￡20 millin business empire．Speaking t the Manchester Evening News，she said，“My childhd was s unstable，s I always wanted and needed t be independent．I didn't believe wrking fr smene else wuld give me that and that my future wuld still rely n smene else．”
At 24，Sam started her first business frm a desk in her sister's art schl but she was struggling with a panic disrder at the time and wuld find cmfrt in junk fd，which led her t fllw an unhealthy lifestyle．After the cmpany reached a steady pint a few years later，she decided t g travelling and in the prcess，cmpletely changed her utlk n life．The wman said the “dramatic change” f scenery helped her mental health significantly，and she was even able t cut junk fd ut f her diet—drpping her frm a size 24 t a size 12 by the time she returned t the UK．And the business mgul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle als helps her succeed in her career as she is n lnger scared f making decisins r speaking in public．
This year，Sam aims t grw ne f the cmpanies under her Freedm Services Grup umbrella，Stella Insurance．She set it up in Australia fr wmen．With each deal，the business dnates $5 t a charity，and plans t grw the cmpany in the UK are underway．
The nw-millinaire said，“In my wildest dreams，I wuldn't have thught it culd becme the size that it has．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sam White年轻时以洗车为生，后来决心要独立，自己创业做老板，但是患上了惊恐性障碍，过着一种不健康的生活。在后来的旅行中，她改变了对待生活的态度并下定决心改变这种生活方式。正是这样的改变促成她后来的成功。
1．Why did Sam decide t set up her wn business?
A．T accumulate wrk experience．
B．T make dnatins t a charity．
C．T depend n herself in the future．
D．T raise mney fr her illness．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My childhd was ．”可知，她的生活不稳定，所以她需要独立。再结合第一段内容可推知，她创业是为了以后依靠自己。故选C。]
2．What can we learn abut Sam frm the text?
A．She used t be addicted t junk fd．
B．She was ffered a jb in an art schl．
C．She was gd at speaking in public．
D．She set up Stella Insurance in the UK．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“wuld find cmfrt in junk fd”可知，过去她能通过吃垃圾食品找到安慰，也就是说过去她沉迷于吃垃圾食品。be addicted t“沉溺于”。故选A。]
3．Which wrds best describe Sam as a businesswman nw?
A．Talented and energetic．
B．Successful and caring．
C．Ambitius and cautius．
D．Brave and imaginative．
B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“succeed in her career”和第四段中的“dnates $5 t a charity”可知，她在事业上很成功，并且乐于助人。故选B。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·重庆市高中学业质量调研抽测)
There's a childlike jy that cmes with rdering smething nline — whether it is clthes r kitchen stuff．We sit anxiusly refreshing the pstal service r express pages t see when ur items will arrive，and we becme verly excited，hpeful and anxius．
Accrding t Owen O'Kane，a psychlgist and writer，even the smallest psitive future events can mtivate us when we're feeling dwn—especially during the pandemic，which has been filled with unexpected disappintments．Waiting fr a parcel may nt just represent an imagined psitive future where yu can cntrl yur needs fr a bk r a taster r a shirt，making life feel mre manageable，but can als serve as a temprary distractin (分心的事物) frm the bring life because it gives yu smething new t wake up t and get excited abut．
Hwever，peple went int a frenzy when the pstal service annunced that its mail delivery wuld becme permanently slwer．And then，many became wrried abut whether their items wuld arrive n time，appear in a brken state，r simply nt live up t their expectatins．A delayed package may seem insignificant t sme．But fr thers，getting their hpes up nly fr them t be thwarted(挫败) can cause anxiety and anger．O'Kane says these reactins are natural，but they are telling abut mre deep-rted internal issues in ur lives that g beynd the delayed package．It's really symblic f smething bigger，psychlgically，f the need t cntrl and the need fr everything t be perfect．
It's imprtant t practice self-care and treat yurself with ccasinal gifts．Hwever，experts cautin that cmfrt shpping is nly a temprary fix，which nly helps yu escape prblems temprarily．“Shpping fr and receiving an item is stimulating n sme level，and als the mst passive way t live，” O'Kane adds．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们通过网购可以得到一丝慰藉，尤其是在疫情期间，然而，延迟送货又会让人抓狂。专家认为网购只会带来短暂的慰藉，人们仍需积极地面对生活并采取行动永久地解决问题。
4．Why d we lk frward t receiving packages based n the first tw paragraphs?
A．It makes life easy t manage．
B．It gives us smething psitive t expect．
C．It distracts us frm a better life．
D．It helps us avid unexpected disappintments．
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“t see and anxius”和第二段中的“because excited abut”可知，人们之所以期待收到包裹是因为有积极的东西可以期待，故B项正确。]
5．What des the underlined phrase “went int a frenzy” prbably mean?
A．Canceled their rders．
B．Std still t call fr their parcels．
C．Gt int a state f craziness．
D．Ran int a pstal service cmpany．
C [语义猜测题。根据本段中的“many became wrried abut whether their cause anxiety and anger”可知，延迟送货会让人抓狂，故C项与画线部分的意思最为接近。]
6．What is O'Kane's attitude tward peple's reactins t the delayed package?
A．Cncerned． B．Indifferent．
C．Optimistic． D．Psitive．
A [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“O'Kane says delayed package．”可以看出，面对人们对待延迟送货的反应，O'Kane表示很担心，故A项正确。]
7．What exactly des the writer want t say in the last paragraph?
A．Find hpe in yur cmfrt shpping．
B．Never rder and track smething nline．
C．G shpping fr and receiving items ccasinally．
D．Live actively and take actin t slve prblems fr gd．
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“cmfrt shpping is nly...‘Shpping fr and receiving an item mst passive way t live，’”可知，购物只能帮人短暂地逃避问题，是一种最消极的生活方式，据此可以推测，作者想要呼吁人们积极生活，采取行动永久地解决问题，故D项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·金丽衢十二校第一次联考)
When I talk t kids abut writing，I ften cmpare it t the rller caster t remind them t mix laughs with thrills in writing，because nbdy wants t ride a rller caster that is lng，never-ending and terrifying．Even Shakespeare，in his darkest tragedies，pens each act with a funny scene befre the swrds and daggers r pisn cme ut．We need cmic relief in literature，a break in the tensin．
I have always tried t write stries fr kids that mix the heart-racing thrill f a mystery with a few jkes．Maybe this is because，when I was in the fifth and sixth grades，the fun cmic magazine was my favrite reading material．Then in high schl，I was the class clwn．When I first mved t New Yrk City，I perfrmed with ne f the city's tp cmedy grups．Cmedy，I have discvered，is a great teaching tl．It is als a wnderful defense against fear．
One f my favrite e-mails I've ever received was sent t me in 2009 by a yung reader wh lved my stries．Here's what he wrte:
Dear Mr．Grabenstein，
I just want t let yu knw that I really，abslutely lve yur bks．I'm in 6th grade and recently have finished The Hanging Hill after reading The Crssrads．Yur stries mix actin，humr and hrrr tgether in a perfect cmbinatin．
Thanks s much!
Will R．
Cmedy is a writer's tl fr releasing tensin and it als simply makes bks mre fun t read．I used humr in my nvel The Island f Dr．Libris t make classic literature feel mre accessible t yung readers．I als think it's why s many reluctant readers—including kids wh haven't read a bk in years—have been crazy abut Escape frm Mr．Lemncell's Library and Mr．Lemncell's Library Olympics．Learning the Dewey Decimal System in the class can be fun if it is presented in a funny way．Because when we're laughing，we never think we're wrking t hard．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己的阅读和写作经历告诉热爱写作的人们：无论你创作什么类型的作品，都要学会使用幽默。
8．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A literature textbk．B．An autbigraphy．
C．A writing guidebk． D．A writing utline．
C [文章出处题。根据第一段的内容和最后一段的首句可以判断，本文主要讲述了如何写作可以让读者更有兴趣地阅读，这样的文章可能出自写作指南，故C项正确。]
9．Why des the authr mentin the e-mail frm a student in paragraph 3?
A．T prve a thery．
B．T explain a cncept．
C．T supprt his pinin．
D．T intrduce the tpic．
C [写作意图题。根据第三段中的“One f my stries．”可知，作者之所以提到这封邮件是为了证明自己的观点和写作方式深受读者喜爱，故C项正确。]
10．Which f the fllwing best describes Dewey Decimal System in the last paragraph?
A．Efficient． B．Bring．
C．Simple． D．Effective．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Learning the Dewey Decimal System in the class can be a funny way．”可以推断，杜威十进制系统应该是无聊的，但是如果以一种有趣的方式呈现的话，或许就有意思了，故B项正确。]
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Fun，an Element in Writing
B．Magazine，a Guide t Writing
C．Imaginatin，the Sul f Writing
D．The Clwn Suit，a Decratin fr Writing
A [标题归纳题。文章第一段提出观点“We need cmic relief in literature，a break in the tensin．”；第二、三段又以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，幽默的文风可以吸引读者；第四段再次强调观点“Cmedy is a writer's tl fr releasing tensin and it als simply makes bks mre fun t read．”，故A项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·福州市质量抽测)
By mrning，Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night 1 ．He went ut and glanced again at his mtrcycle．There was n hiding the 2 frnt lamp and the dent(凹痕) n the side．Arthur let ut a sigh and went t run errands(跑腿) fr his mther first．
It was late mrning befre Arthur was free t carry ut his 3 ．He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse．When the dr pened，Arthur 4 his thrat and said，“I'm s srry．I carelessly kncked int yur parked car．” Jay lked at the 17-year-ld yuth， 5 ．Arthur cntinued，“Srry fr nt telling yu 6 ．I was t frightened．”
Jay was silent fr a minute befre saying in a 7 vice，“Yu think it is the right thing t 8 fr yur brther？” Arthur went pale，wide-eyed．Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst 9 ， resulting in the accident．Arthur asked 10 ， “Will he be arrested？”“N，just a small dent．” Seeing Arthur's 11 expressin，he went n，“I hpe， 12 ， yur brther will learn frm this．As fr yu，remember that it is 13 t hide the truth．”
Arthur thanked him and set ff hme．He was 14 f his brther's curage in admitting everything．He knew he culd lk frward t a gd night's 15 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了主人公Arthur思考了一晚上之后，看着受损的摩托车，他准备替弟弟向Jay承认错误，结果当事人Jay说弟弟已经提前承认了自己的错误。由此，主人公也得到了一个教训，即要诚实，而不是试图掩盖真相。
1．A．wrking B．thinking
C．studying D．crying
B [根据上文中的“knew what he had t d...”和下文中的“Arthur let ut a sigh”可知，Arthur经过整夜的思考，他知道他该如何去做了。]
2．A．brken B．stlen
C．lighted D．repaired
A [根据空后的“and the dent n the side”可知，车前灯也受损了。]
3．A．plan B．task
C．jb D．test
A [根据空后的内容可知，Arthur准备去执行自己的计划，即替弟弟去承认错误。]
4．A．cleaned B．clicked
C．cleared D．cracked
C [clear ne's thrat是固定搭配，意为“清清嗓子”。]
5．A．surprised B．disappinted
C．cncerned D．mved
A [根据下文中的“his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle...”可知，Jay听到Arthur道歉，有些吃惊，因为Arthur的弟弟已经承认自己闯了祸。]
6．A．frankly B．firmly
C．timely D．exactly
C [根据下文“I was t frightened．”可知，Arthur为自己在事发之后没有及时向对方承认错误感到抱歉。]
7．A．cld B．lud
C．sad D．kind
D [根据下文中的“Yu think it is the right thing...”可知，Jay当时的语气是友好的。]
8．A．turn up B．cver up
C．put up D．fix up
B [根据下文中的“his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle...”可知，作为哥哥的Arthur想通过向Jay道歉来掩盖真相，并包庇弟弟，与下文的“t hide the truth”呼应。cver up“掩盖”，符合语境。turn up“出现”；put up“建造”；fix up“修整”。]
9．A．temper B．cntrl
C．cnfidence D．cnsciusness
B [根据空后的“resulting in the accident”可知，摩托车失控，引发了车祸。]
10．A．anxiusly B．curiusly
C．calmly D．thughtfully
A [根据下文“Will he be arrested？”可知，Arthur为弟弟闯的祸感到焦虑。]
11．A．serius B．delighted
C．relieved D．wrried
C [根据上文“N，just a small dent．”可知，当得知弟弟不会坐牢，Arthur顿时松了口气。relieved“放心的，感到宽慰的”。]
12．A．instead B．hwever
C．therwise D．mrever
B [根据上文“N，just a small dent．”和下文“yur brther will learn frm this”可知，上下文是转折关系，故用hwever。]
13．A．unwise B．implite
C．uncmfrtable D．impractical
A [根据上文中的“yur brther will learn frm this”可知，Jay认为Arthur替弟弟掩盖事实的真相是不明智的。]
14．A．prud B．ashamed
C．afraid D．sure
A [弟弟有勇气承认所犯的错，作为哥哥Arthur应为之骄傲。]
15．A．treat B．party
C．reward D．rest
D [根据第一段中的“sitting all night”和全文大意可知，因为弟弟的事情解决了，担忧了一晚上的Arthur终于可以放心睡觉了，即晚上好好休息。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·浙江金华十校11月模拟)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场毕业联欢会(graduatin party)，请你用英语写一则书面通知，通知你校的交换生参加，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．节目安排；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Ntice
A graduatin party will be held n Friday next week frm 5：30 p．m．t 8：30 p．m．at the schl stadium．
As scheduled，there will be an 8-minute vide shwing the happy mments f the life in the beginning．Next，varius perfrmances，such as dancing，singing and shrt plays will be given by the students t celebrate the graduatin．Eventually，the belved teachers will deliver a speech t express their best wishes．
We sincerely hpe yu can cme．It wuld be great t see all f yu there! It can be guaranteed that the party will be bth cheerful and meaningful．
The Students' Unin续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2020·浙江卷) yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread．
2．(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep smiling．
3．(人物描写)(2022·汕头市模拟)She was ne f the friendliest peple in the schl, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile．
(2022·南通市联考)Jrdan felt embarrassed, but he pretended nt t hear．He quickly paid fr all his gds and rushed ut f the supermarket, leaving the wman staring at him frm behind．He lked at his watch and imagined that he wuld make it with gd luck．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure(sure) the survival f ur natural resurces．
2．(2020·浙江卷)The plar bear walked twards the fence seeking t tear(tear) it dwn t attack us．
3．(2019·江苏卷)In additin, their arms that are unnecessary fr mving arund are freed fr ther purpses, like thrwing stnes r signaling(signal)．
4．Yu can chse t frgive smene wh has hurt yu even if they d nt deserve r ask fr frgiveness(frgive)．
5．I didn't think ur meeting was accidental (accident)—he must have knwn I wuld be there．
派生单词检测
1．His rudeness was frgivable in the circumstance and the public was mre frgiving f it than the press．(frgive)
2．It is an adjustable chair；it can be adjusted t yur height．(adjust)
3．His embarrassing questins made me embarrassed greatly．I felt my face burning with embarrassment．(embarrass)
4．Mst f us are lnging t be independent frm ur parents，because we can't be dependent n them all ur lives and ur independence shws that we've grwn up．(depend)
5．I bet she was annyed at having t write it ut again，in fact，she stamped her ft in annyance．(anny)
高频短语检测
be angry with，，by accident，let dwn，in a mess，help ut,
1．Rse is such a kind girl that whenever she hears that smene is in truble she will g t help ut．
2．If yu dn't bring a birthday present t Lucy，yu may let her dwn．
3．Dn't be angry with us．We culd have eaten ut with yu tgether，but we were busy with ur final reprts when yu called in．
4．Penicillin was discvered by accident，which went well beynd the researchers' expectatins．
5．We shuld prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted s that ur next generatin will enjy a blue sky and live a healthy life．
重点句式检测
1．每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的快乐童年。(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time I lk at the picture, I always think f my happy childhd．
2．我们应尽力帮助我们喜爱和尊重的人。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句)
We shuld try ur best t help whmever we lve and respect．
3．人们普遍认为，具有优秀品质的人更有可能在职业生涯中取得成功。(it is＋过去分词＋that)
It is widely believed that peple with gd qualities are mre likely t achieve success in their career．
1
breath [课本义] n．一口气[增补义] n．呼吸
2
cncern [课本义] n．忧虑，担心[增补义] n．关心，挂念 v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及
3
adjust [课本义] v．适应，(使)习惯[增补义] v．调节，调整；校准
4
help ut 帮一把
5
let dwn 使失望，辜负
6
[教材原句]It is believed that EQ plays an even mre imprtant rle than IQ (intelligence qutient) in peple's lives．
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。
单词
anxius, wrried, wrrying, helpless, hpeless, cncerned, anxiusly，anxiety, wrry, helplessness, hpelessness, cncern
短语
①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②be cncerned abut 担忧 ③be wrried abut 担心 ④full f anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑤feelings f anxiety and cncern 焦虑而担忧的感觉