安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

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合肥一六八中学2015-2016学年第一学期期末考试
高二英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在第Ⅱ卷相应位置，否则不得分。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A. She has bought a present for Tom.
B. She wants to buy something on sale.
C. She hasn't decided on the gift.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A. A festival. B. A party. C. A holiday plan.
3.Why does the man make the call?
A. To invite the woman to the library.
B. To reschedule an appointment.
C. To apologize for being late.
4.What is the weather like recently?
A. Dry. B. Rainy. C. Nice.
5.When will the man fly to Guangzhou?
A. On August 1. B. On August 2. C. On August 3.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What is the man looking for?
A. A photo. B. A coat. C. A camera.
7. Where will the speakers probably go?
A. A park. B. The police station. C. A clothing shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What is the man doing?
A. Apologizing for being late.
B. Making an invitation.
C. Putting off an appointment.
9.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
10.What kind of food will the speakers have?
A. Chinese food. B Italian food. C. Korean food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
12.Why does the woman prefer public transportation?
A. It's safer. B. It's cheaper. C. It's greener.
13.How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What sport did the woman play yesterday?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
15.How does the man find basketball?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
16.What does the man do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
17.What did the man do last Sunday?
A .He played football.
B. He watched TV.
C. He saw a match.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What is the lowest price to go to Hawaii?
A.￡199. B.￡372. C.￡400.
19.Where can people have a package holiday?
A. Rome. B. Bahamas. C. New York.
20.How can people get the brochure?
A. Make a call at 900-9889.
B. Visit www.funholidays.com.
C. Go to funholiday@google.com.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he thought to himself. “Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time. ”
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds. ”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟) fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why you’re so late,” his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,” replied Frank. ”I’ve just come into a little money so this is goodbye. Find yourself someone else to shout at. ”
 That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in gray suits. “Mr Smithson,” one of them said, "we’re from Bigwoods Pools. I’m afraid there’s been a terrible mistake … ”
21. What do we know about Frank?
A. He was a lazy man.
B. He didn’t make a lot of money.
C. He was a lucky person.       
D. He didn’t get on well with his boss.
22. When he heard the knock at the door. Frank probably thought _____.
A. someone had come to make an apology
B. someone had come to give him the money
C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck
23. On hearing “... there’s been a terrible mistake ...” Frank was most likely to be ______.
A. disappointed            B. worried               C. nervous                  D. curious

B
Eating too much fatty food, working out too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
24. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______ .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
25. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______ .
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
27. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _______.
A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain

C
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do．When this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing．When this does not work，the parent usually punishes the child．
There are many things that a parent can do．One thing that people have done is to spank the child．When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on the bottom．This means showing the child that they have done something wrong．
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child．His parents used a wooden spoon．When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg．He never did that again．
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing．Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard．Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing．
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking．Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay．Some think that the law lets them do it．The courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave．
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child．Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can ne one thing．Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried．Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well．
28．According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
A．strike them on the bottom B．try to help them do the right thing
C．teach them what to do D．take them to court
29．Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?
A．It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right．
B．The parents may get angry and hit the child too hard．
C．Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything．
D．It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her．
30. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?
A. favorable          B. indifferent (不关心)    
C. interested                   D. unfavorable
31．From this passage，we can conclude that__________．
A．good children always do the right thing
B．parents have no choice but to spank their children
C．parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children
D．children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked
D
Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
32. “Londoners are great readers” means that __________.
A. Londoners are great because they read a lot.
B. There are a great number of readers in London
C. Londoners read a lot
D. Londoners are readers who read only great books
33. According to this passage, Charring Cross Road __________.
A. is famous for its bookshops B. is in the suburbs of London
C. contains various kinds of shops D. is the busiest street in London
34. In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? __________.
A. buy books in a most busy street B. waste time looking for books
C. move away from a busy street D. take a risk of losing one’s life
35. On Farringdon Road, _________.
A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B. you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts
C. there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books
D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting older
No one really knows how and why people change as they get older. 36 . Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rate.
At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. 37 . It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.
38 . A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. 39 . But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.
40 . Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.
What we consider the old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!
A. Our strength may become weaker.
B. Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.
C. Our living condition is yet another.
D. Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process
E. As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.
F. Many factors decide our health.
G. There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Abraham Pais did business in the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___41___ and traveling.
Then, after returning to the United States from a ___42___ trip to the former Soviet Union, Mr. Pais got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the ___43___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___44___ him. The material between his bones became ___45___.
In less than one week after his return, he could not ___46___. Every move that he ___47___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Pais’ problem and he might never ___48___ over the illness. Mr. Pais, however, refused to give up ___49___ . Mr. Pais thought that ___50___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___51___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___52___ might cure his illness.
He began to ___53___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Pais quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___54___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. ___55___ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Pais left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___56___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Pais rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping __57___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well __58___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___59___. After a few months, Mr. Pais returned to work. He had laughed himself back to ___60___.
41. A. time B. work C. sleep D. holiday
42. A. boring B. pleasant C. dangerous D. tiring
43. A. top B. degree C. limit D. problem
44. A. from B. around C. beside D. inside
45. A. weak B. ill C. false D. painful
46. A. speak B. breathe C. see D. stand
47. A. made B. did C. took D. gave
48. A. look B. turn C. get D. think
49. A. effort B. treatment C. hope D. arrangement
50. A. foolish B. unhappy C. funny D. unusual
51. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
52. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television
53. A. rescue B. operate C. try D. experiment
54. A. day B. week C. month D. year
55. A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing
56. A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove
57. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that
58. A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough
59. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure
60. A. power B. sense C. health D. happiness
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night, I had a frightening experience. While I was having dinner at __61______ fast –food restaurant where I _____62_____(normal) go. In a hurry, the manager came and announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was _____63____(crowd) and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone _______64_________(determine) to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must ____65____(weigh) 300 pounds, had just come to the ___66______(enter), which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my bag in the chair I had been ____67______(occupy). It was certainly_______68_____(convenient) to return and get it, but I had to do it. Regardless____69___ the danger, I went back to fetch it. Finally, I got outside. A policeman walked directly to me and said I was ___70_______(forbid) to go into it. Before explaining to him, I heard a new announcement that it was a false alarm. The crowd went away.

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was a freezing winter night. I pulled myself along the way before a long day’s work standing behind the counter. With an empty stomach and only ten-dollar note and a few pennies in the pocket, my life seemed hopelessly. Despite the warm Christmas atmosphere, my heart was frozen to dead. “Excuse me, Madam. Would you please be too kind as to give a few pennies? The little angels will appreciate for it.” A
sweet voice rise behind me. I turned and found a plain-looking girl with two abandon dogs. Without hesitations, I handed over the note in my pocket. Cheerfully the girl went away and she would never know how she saved my day and my life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是Tom，是一名高二学生，学校每天放学后都有很多父母来接孩子，导致交通拥堵，造成了很多不便，针对这种情况，请向阮校长提出解决这个问题的办法，内容必须包含以下两点：
1. 鼓励学生搭乘公交车或者地铁等其他交通方式。
2. 规定车子不允许停在学校门口附近。
注意：
1. 词数：120字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB
21-23 DBA 24—27 ACDA 28-31 AADC 32--35CACB
36-40：DAFCG
41-60 BDCDA DACCB ACDAB CBDAC
61．a 62. normally 63.crowded 64.was determined 65.have weighed 66. entrance 67.occupying 68.inconvenient 69.of 70.forbidden
改错：
1.before—after 2. only后加a 3. hopelessly—hopeless 4.dead—death
5.Too—so 6. appreciate for it 中for去掉 7.rise—rose 8.abandon-abandoned
9.without hesitations—without hesitation 10. and-but

作文：
Dear Mr. Ruan,
I am Tom, a senior high school student from Grade 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate. With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing a lot of inconvenience to us.
In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some effective measures should be taken. First, we should encourage students to come to school by bus or by subway, which can not only save them a lot of time, but also cut their transportation fares. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park in front of the school gate.
I do hope my suggestions will be considered and the phenomenon can disappear soon.
Tom