【解析版】安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份【解析版】安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共23页。

安徽省合肥市第168中学2017-2018学年熬夜上学期期末考试
英语试题[ww^w#.&zzste*p.@com]
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t have a computer.
B. Her computer is the latest model.
C. She has fallen behind others at work.
2. When will the film probably start?[来源^:*&中教%网~]
A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:45.[中^国教育~@出*版网#]
3. What is Sheila’s native language?[来源:中国教育出版&^@网*~]
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.[w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.com*]
4. Why will the man go to the airport?
A. To catch Fight 587.
B. To meet a girl from London.
C. To see a girl off.[www.z&zstep%.#co@m~]
5. Where did the conversation take place?
A. In a department store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。[来源:@中教*网&%#]
6. What’s wrong with the woman’s bike?
A. The brake is loose. B. The chain is loose. C. The wheels are loose.[来@~源:*中%国教育出版#网]
7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In a garage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. An office. B. A fruit shop. C. A police station.
9. What does the woman have to do now?
A. Wait for Mark at the crossroads.
B. Walk ahead and turn right.
C. Walk a little way back.
听第8段材枓，回答第10至12题。
10. Whose request is the company answering?
A. The boss. B. The president. C. The supervisor.
11. Which will probably cause the greatest inconvenience to the workers?
A. Having to come to work earlier.[来源~:zzst%ep.*c&#om]
B. Having their offices cleaned white they are working.[中国^教育&#*~出版网]
C. Not being able to wear the cloches they want.[www#@%.*zzstep~.com]
12. In what event are the employees supposed to contact their supervisors?
A. If they have energy saving suggestions.
B. If their offices become too old.
C. If someone doesn’t cooperate with the new program.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.
14. What color does the woman suggest?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple.
15. What size is the man’s girlfriend?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.[w^ww.zz&step.com#~*]
16. How does the man pay?
A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.[www&.z~z*st%ep.com#]
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents?
A. The causes are familiar.
B. The causes are not well understood.
C. The causes are very complicated.
18. What measures have been taken to reduce car accidents?
A. Improved highway design.
B. Better public transportation.
C. Regular driving training.
19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?
A. Highway crime. B. Poor traffic control. C. Drivers errors.
20. What is the focus of people’s attentions today according to the passage?
A. Designing better cars.
B. Building more highways.
C. Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[来^源@:&%中~教网]
Student Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make the most of it and save money.[来^源:z#zstep%.&~com]
At the Arts you can …
♦ choose from up to 40 films a month
♦ see up 8 premiere (首映) each month
♦ catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late
♦ increase your knowledge of film with our special
♦ events --- each year we run seasons on various types films and directors
♦ meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member:
♦ invitation to a preview screening(试映)
♦ £ 1 off the standard prices (£ 4.50/£3.50) for
any screening including special events
♦ your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
♦ a card with your own membership number
♦ 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery
So what are you waiting for?
Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to:
Box Office
Cambridge Arts Cinema
8 Market Passage
Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs £15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018.
Cinema Information:
01223 572929 (24hr)
Box Office:
01223 504444
[w~ww.zzs*tep^&.co@m]
[来%源:@~z&z#step.com]
1. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?[w~w@w.zz&ste^p.com#]
A. The preview screening. B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The Cambridge Film Festival. D. Monthly premieres.
2. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Nine months.
C. One year D. Eight months.
3. For what purpose is the text written?[来@源%:中教&^*网]
A. Offering students cheaper ticket.
B. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C. Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D. Announcing the opening of a premiere.[来&*源:#中^教~网]
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]
本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.可知，在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival（剑桥电影节），故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It costs £15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018.可知，会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30一直有效，期限是九个月，故选B。
【3题详解】
目的意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院，为了增加会员的数量，故选B。
B[w~ww.zz&step%.@com#]
Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world’s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.[来源:中@国&教育出^#版网~]
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.
Fossey’s aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现). By copying gorillas’ behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas’ trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.
In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.
On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she’d fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more ”[来&源:zzs%tep#.@*com]
In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.
4. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?
A. Because she travelled all over the world.
B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.
C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.
D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.
5. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey’s life?
a. She established the Digit Fund.
b. Her story was shown in a movie.
c. She was killed probably by the poachers.
d. She established her “Karisoke” centre.
A. a. d. c. b B. a. c.d. b
C. d. c. b. a D. d. a. c. b
6. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who ________.
A. sell drugs against the law
B. hunt animals against the law
C. hate successful people
D. like to do harm lo people
7. From the words on Fossey’s tombstone, we can infer that ________.
A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B. after Fossey died, no one loves gorillas
C. Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fossey’s favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more ”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。
C
Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?
You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.
These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.
Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.[来源@^:&%中~教网]
“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we steep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist (神经病学家) Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.
Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity (肥胖).
8. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?
A. You will feel upset.
B. You will behave normally.
C. Your body will not know what time it is.
D. You will probably get hungry more easily.
9. What does “circadian rhythms” probably mean?[来源:zzst@e%p&~^.com]
A. habits. B. body chemicals.
C. clocklike systems. D. bad consequences.
10. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?[www&.z~z*st%ep.com#]
A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.
B. By asking questions and collecting answers.
C. By studying people traveling across time zones.[www#.zzs&^te*p.co%m]
D. By programming people with man-made clocks.
11. What will the writer most probably talk about next?
A. Other examples what happens when body clocks go wrong.
B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.
C. Reasons why it is important to have a normal body clock.
D. Emphasis on what circadian rhythms are.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会对身体产生不好的影响。
【8题详解】[中~国%&*教育出^版网]
细节理解题。根据第二段You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.可知，如果你忘记了时间，你还是会在正常吃饭的时候吃饭，在正常睡觉的时间睡觉，你的身体会正常的工作。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。日常生活的这些模式被称为“circadian rhythms”，下文是对这个模式的解释说明，从下一句Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle.以及举例Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.可知，“circadian rhythms”指的是clocklike systems，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.可知，Frank Scheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察变化的，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲的是熬夜和不规律的睡眠会导致肥胖，下文应该写生物钟紊乱带来的其他不良影响，故选A。
D
How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen limes in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends.[来源:zzs*tep^&.co@m~]
The advantage of technological devices is connectedness. Email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that we’re lonelier than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology.
For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isn’t offering us the lives we want to live. “We’re texting people at a distance” says Turkic. “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—always on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”
Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”[来*@源:中国教育出版%#网&]
12. From the first paragraph we can learn that .[来源:~中教&%*网^]
A. Email checking helps people wake up early
B. People communicate mainly by text-messaging now
C. Technological device production has been simplified
D. Using technological devices costs young men much time
13. What is Sherry Turkic’s biggest worry?[中国#@^教~&育出版网]
A. Technology may make human connections confusing.
B. Technology can’t help people remove loneliness.
C. Technology may make people’s lives hard.
D. Technology keeps people together.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of technology on people’s life?
A. Positive B. Negative
C. Hopeless D. Uncertain
15. What is the passage mainly about?[来~源#:中国教育出版*网&%]
A. Technology brings many conveniences to people’s lives.
B. Young men spend too much time on technological devices.[来#%源&:~中教网^]
C. Technology also brings people some disadvantages.
D. Sherry Turkle observes people’s changing relationship with Technology.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】[来源~:zzs*^te@%p.com]
本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.”可推断出，使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。所以选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.可知Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”
可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度，所以选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素，所以这篇文章最好的题目是C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[w#&w%w@.zz~step.com]
Are you afraid of your weight? How to lose your weight? You may think eating less is the answer. ___16___. The following tips do work.[中国#&教育*出版~@网]
♦ Eat breakfast everyday
___17___. A survey found that men who eat breakfast weight about 2.7 kilograms less than men who skip it; women weight 4 kilograms less. And a 10-year study of almost 2,400 adolescent girls showed that those who ate any kind of breakfast had lower BMIs than girls who did not.
♦ ___18___
Eat a bowl of brown rice with chickpeas and vegetables for lunch. It’s likely you won’t want another bite until supper. High-fiber food like these have few calories. They are also low in little fat and lots of bulk, which keeps you full. They’re also digested slowly. It means your blood sugar stays at an even keel instead of rapidly falling.
♦ Eat raw, leafy green vegetables
___19___. Greens and raw vegetables are remarkably low in calories. So they tend to fill you up. In a study of almost 18,000 people, researchers found that those ate salads often had higher level of vitamins C and B, which are important for overall health, than people who had fewer salads.
♦ Turn to fish, chicken and beans for protein
We’re not advising a high-protein diet, just that you make it a point to eat some protein with every meal. ___20___. It also helps you lose fat, not muscle.
A. Eat healthy nuts[来源:^@中教网&~%]
B. Eat high fiber foods
C. Head for the salad bar
D. But the usual way do not work
E. Getting enough protein when eating[来^&%源:中教网@~]
F. Calcium may play a part in burning fat
G. Breakfast helps you reduce some calories[中~国&^教育出#*版网]
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. B 19. C
20. E
【解析】
文章讲的是与减肥有关的在饮食方面的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句You may think eating less is the answer.（你可能认为少吃可以减肥），下一句The following tips do work.（下面的几个建议会起作用），可知此处是对你的说法的评价，引出下一句话，起承上启下的作用，选项D符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】[来@^源~:中国教育出版*网&]
本段作者通过举例子来说明吃早餐有助于减肥，再结合Eat breakfast everyday可知此处的内容应该与早餐有关系，选项G讲的是早餐能帮助减少卡路里的摄入，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主要讲了high-fiber food（高纤维食物）的优点：低热量、低脂肪、让人有饱腹感、消化慢等，high-fiber food有助于减肥，所以此处应该选择与high-fiber food（高纤维食物）有关的，选项B“吃高纤维食物”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文In a study of almost 18,000 people, researchers found that those ate salads often had higher level of vitamins C and B, which are important for overall health, than people who had fewer salads.可知，那些吃沙拉的人体内维生素C和维生素E含量较高，因此此处应该与沙拉有关系，选项C“去沙拉餐厅（吃饭）”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句Turn to fish, chicken and beans for protein可知，此处应该是与蛋白质相关的内容，选项E“摄取足够的蛋白质”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）[w~ww@.%zzstep#.&com]
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来%^源:中教网#~*]
There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter (住所). Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and ___21___ the homeless people in the city. There is one ___22___ thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our ___23___, my family and I do not eat. We do this ___24___ we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and ___25___ the food. We then ___26___ the food for 30 or more people. I like to write a special ___27___ on the bags like “God loves you”.[www%.zzs*te#p.c@om~]
A lot of people ___28___ homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really ___29___. Many people hate them for no good reason. In the beginning, when my family and I went out on the street, we had to earn (贏得) their _____30_____. Later, as they _____31_____ us every week, they started to trust us. We _____32_____ know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have _____33_____. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food, and _____34_____ us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are _____35_____.
We have become really _____36_____ to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times, he has told us a lot about his _____37_____. He graduated _____38_____ college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.
After we feed the homeless, it makes me appreciate _____39_____ I have at home. Sometimes it makes me sad, and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and making a _____40_____ in someone’s life.
21. A. visit B. introduce C. save D. feed
22. A. hopeful B. exciting C. special D. cruel[来源:zzs*#~te^%p.com]
23. A. show B. journey C. vacation D. meal
24. A. so B. when C. if D. because
25. A. design B. prepare C. buy D. give
26. A. bag B. cook C. fetch D. find
27. A. passage B. saying C. note D. article
28. A. please B. help C. love D. misunderstand
29. A. helpful B. nice C. funny D. beautiful
30. A. trust B. trouble C. disadvantage D. suffering
31. A. served B. told C. saw D. heeded
32. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. even
33. A. words B. looks C. opinions D. feelings
34. A. change B. thank C. express D. dislike
35. A. happy B. great C. surprised D. angry[中国^*教育#出&@版网]
36. A. low B. high C. far D. close[来源^~:&zzstep.c@o%m]
37. A. dream B. future C. life D. friend
38. A. from B. in C. for D. at
39. A. how B. what C. that D. which
40. A. rule B. profit C. difference D. decision
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。在美国有成千上万的人无家可归，流浪街头，作者及家人每个周末都坚持到街上给流浪者分发食物。出门前，作者及家人都不进食。慢慢地，那些流浪者开始信任作者一家人。作者向流浪者分完食物后，都会感激自己所拥有的一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. visit拜访；B. introduce介绍；C. save救，节省；D. feed喂（养）。根据第四段After we feed the homeless,﹍可知，此处填feed。句意：每周六或周日的晚上，我们全家都会出门给无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. special特别的；D. cruel残酷的。从下一句话可知，此处作者要提一件特别的事情：出去分发食物之前，全家都不吃饭。句意：有一件特别的事情我想说一下。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. show展示；B. journey行程；C. vacation假期；D. meal一餐。句意：上街分发食物的行程之前，我们全家都不吃饭。根据上文可知是分发食物的行程，A、C和D选项均不符合题意，都排除，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. so因此；B. when当﹍时；C. if如果；D. because因为。句意：我们这么做，因此我们能知道饥饿的感觉。选项B、C、D均不符合文意，都排除，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. design设计；B. prepare准备；C. buy购买；D. give给予。句意：我们在厨房集合，准备食物。此处作者及家人自己为无家可归的人准备食物，不是购买、设计，也不是给予，选项A、C和D均不符合文意，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. bag打包；B. cook烹饪；C. fetch取，拿；D. find发现。句意：然后我们把食物打包成三十多份。根据下一句话I like to write a special note on the bags like “God loves you”.可知，作者喜欢在袋子上留一个便条。故可知此处作者及家人把食物打包，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. passage文章，通道；B. saying谚语；C. note便条；D. article文章。句意：我喜欢在袋子上写个诸如“上帝爱你”的便条。其它选项均不符合题意，利用排除法排除，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. please取悦；B. help帮；C. love爱；D. misunderstand误解。句意：许多人对流浪者存在误解。下一句话Not all homeless people are bad people（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知许多人对无家可归的人有误解，所以此处选misunderstand，故选D。[ww&w.#z~zstep@.com*]
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. helpful乐于帮助的，有益的；B. nice很好的；C. funny有趣的；D. beautiful美丽的。句意：一些人真的很好。根据上一句话Not all homeless people are bad people（不是所有的无家可归的人都是坏人），可知有些无家可归的人很好，故选B。[来源@:zzstep.*%c&#om]
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. trust信任；B. trouble麻烦；C. disadvantage缺点，不利条件；D. suffering受难，苦楚。根据下文they started to trust us可知，一开始我们要取得他们的信任。句意：起初，当我和家人上街分发食物的时候还需要赢得那些流浪者的信任。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. served为﹍服务；B. told告诉；C. saw看见；D. heeded注意，留心。句意：后来，由于每周他们都能看见我们，也就开始信任我们了。选项A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. even甚至。句意：我们甚至还知道了他们中一些人的名字。我们不仅取得了他们的信任，而且还知道了他们中一些人的名字，这是在信任的基础上进一步的发展，所以用even，故选D。
【33题详解】[来源:中@国教育^#出版网*%]
考查名词辨析。A. words语言，单词；B. looks样子；C. opinions观点；D. feelings感情。从下一句可知，流浪者会握住我们的手表达感谢，他们也是有感情的。句意：我们所有的人必须记住他们也是有感情的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. change改变；B. thank谢谢；C. express表达；D. dislike不喜欢。作者及家人给流浪者分发食物，他们向作者的家人握手表示感谢。句意：有些流浪者会握住我们的手，感谢我们提供食物。故选B。
【35题详解】[来#源%:@&中教网*]
考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. great伟大的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. angry生气的。有些流浪者跳舞是因为作者及家人给他们分发食物他们很开心。句意：有些流浪者会跳很有趣的舞蹈，因为他们很开心。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. low低的，矮的；B. high高的；C. far较远的；D. close亲密的。从下文可知，Tony给作者及家人说了很多他的事情，可知作者及家人与Tony走的很亲近。句意：我们与Tony和他的妻子走的很亲近。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. future将来；C. life生活，人生；D. friend朋友。从下文可知，Tony大学毕业，曾经教法语和西班牙语，这些都是Tony的生活与人生。句意：见了几次面以后，Tony给我们讲述了他的人生。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词辩词。graduate from从﹍毕业，为固定搭配。句意：Tony大学毕业，有博士学位。故选A。[中国#教*%育@出版网~]
【39题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：向流浪者分发完食物以后，我会感激我所拥有的一切。what“所﹍的”，引导宾语从句，在从句中做have的宾语，故选B。
【40题详解】[来源%:*中#国教~育@出版网]
考查名词辨析。A. rule规章；B. profit利润；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。make a difference有影响，起作用，为固定搭配。句意：我喜欢向流浪者食物，喜欢给别人的生活带来一些不同。故选C。[中国教育出版~*%#@网]
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of being famous ___41___ a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give ___42___ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular.___43___, the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper.___44___ (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing.___45___ (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended ___46___ (sing). So it couldn’t ___47___ (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were ___48___ (humour) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced ___49___ own records and started touring. About 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1990s and in 1996 produced a new record,___50___ they celebrated their former happy time with.
【答案】41. as 42. performances
43. However [ww#w%.zzstep^.c*om~]
44. looking
45. honestly
46. to sing
47. be called
48. humorous
49. their 50. which
【解析】
【41题详解】
“作为. . . .而著名”be famous as，填as。
【42题详解】
在多个酒吧或俱乐部里表演，填名词复数形式performances。
【43题详解】
前后表示转折，然而猴子乐队开始的方式不同，位于句首首字母大写填However。
【44题详解】
“组织者”与“寻找”，表示主动关系，填现在分词looking。
【45题详解】[来^%&源#:中@教网]
说实话honestly speaking，位于句首首字母大写填Honestly。
【46题详解】
假装做某事pretend to do，填to sing。
【47题详解】
“它”和“称为”是被动关系，情态动词后用动词原形，填be called。
【48题详解】
be动词后用形容词，填humorous。
【49题详解】[来源:zzs^@tep#*.c~om]
他们发行了他们自己的唱片，填代词their。
【50题详解】
先行词是record，在定语从句中做with的宾语，介词后指物用which。
考点：词汇的运用
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very exciting. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was very tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head touched the pillow.[中国教&育%出@版网*#]
【答案】1. 将第二句话中的the→a
2. 第二句话中的animal→animals
3. 在第四句话中的noon和we之间加when[中~^#国教育出版网&%]
4. 第五句话中的them→us
5. 将第五句话中的exciting→excited
6. 将第六句话中的visiting→visited
7. 将第八句话中的passes→passed
8. 将第九句话中的down去掉
9. 将十一句话中的and→but
10. 将最后一句话中的very→so[www.*z@z&step.~co^m]
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者及父母上周游四川峨眉山的一次经历。
第一处 将第二句话中的the改成a 考查冠词 此处mountain是单数可数名词，表泛指，“是一座有各种动植物的著名的山”，其前要加不定冠词a，表示数量“一座”，故将the改成a。
第二处 将第二句话中的animal改成animals 考查名词复数 根据all kinds of可知有各种各样的动植物，故将animal改成animals。
第三处 在第四句话中的noon和we之间加when 考查连词 It was almost noon 和 we arrived at the foot of the mountain都是简单句，必须用复合连词 when把它们连接起来，表示“当﹍时”，构成时间状语从句。故在noon和we之间加when。
第四处 将第五句话中的them改成us 考查代词 作者和父母一起去旅行，此处指的是“我们”，不是“他们”，故将them改成us。
第五处 将第五句话中的exciting改成excited 考查形容词辨析 excited形容人，exciting形容物或者事，此处指作者及家人感觉很兴奋，形容人，故将exciting改成excited。
第六处 将第六句话中的visiting改成visited 考查谓语动词 主句有三个并列谓语，分别是feed、visit和tell，visit不能用非谓语形式，文章讲的是上周的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时，故将visiting改成visited。
第七处 将第八句话中的passes改成passed 文章讲的是上周的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故将passes改成passed。
第八处 将第九句话中的down去掉 考查介词 Evening came“到了夜晚”，介词down是多余的，故将down去掉。[来源:中@^#国*教&育出版网]
第九处 将十一句话中的and改成but 考查连词 食物贵与服务好是转折关系，不是并列关系，故将and改成but。
第十处 将最后一句话中的very改成so 考查固定词组 so﹍that“如此﹍以至于”为固定搭配。句意：我是如此的累以至于我一碰到枕头就睡着了。故将very改成so。
【点睛】
短文改错常考总结：
1. 谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
例如第七处将passes改成passed属于谓语动词时态使用错误。
2. 名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。
例如第二处将animal改成animals，属于名词单复数使用错误。[www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]
3. 冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
例如第一处将the改成a，属于a/an和the之间的错用。
4. 形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。
5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。[来#%源:中*国教育出^版网~]
例如第四处将them改成us，属于代词指代错误。
6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。
7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。[中&国^教育出#版网~@]
例如将第八处的down去掉，属于介词的多用。[来*#源:zz~s&tep.c^om]
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，想邀请你的美国朋友Tim一起参加中国名画艺术展，请给他写封邮件。内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。[来#源%:@*中教网&]
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________[来源#:^中国教%育出~*版网]
____________________________________________________________________________________________[来#%源:^~中教网&]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
I’m writing to invite you to visit a Chinese Famous Paintings Exhibition, where you can enjoy Chinese culture as you always wish.
The exhibition will be held in our school creative arts centre from 9 am to 5 pm next Friday. Some famous Chinese paintings, such as Racing Horse, Cabbage and so on, will be exhibited there. It will be a feast. Meanwhile, you’ll also find some well-known painters painting on the spot. I’m sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you.
I’d appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。根据提示要求给美国朋友Tim写一封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两个要点：首先，展览时间和地点；其次，展览内容。2、写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和语态，就本文而言主要用一般现在时和将来时。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。4、词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。多处使用复合句，如I’m writing to invite you to visit a Chinese Famous Paintings Exhibition, where you can enjoy Chinese culture as you always wish.；使用了多种句式和结构。比如，I’d appreciate it if ﹍等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。





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