人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures巩固练习，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Have yu finished yur New Year shpping yet?
W:Mre r less.I gt a kite fr my daughter and a dll fr my sn,but I can’t seem t find anything fr my mum.She wuld prbably like a bk r a wl scarf.
1.What did the wman buy fr her sn?
A.A dll. B.A bk. C.A kite.
答案A
W:S,what prgrams d yu have n yur laptp?
M:I’ve gt all the usual nes fr wrd prcessing,and then I have a few fr creating and editing phtgraphs.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Writings.
B.Phtgraphs.
C.Cmputer prgrams.
答案C
M:I’ll take half a dzen f the mini chclate cakes and ne large cream pie.
W:Tday,we are having a special.If yu buy a dzen f the mini cakes,then yu will get yur pie fr free.
M:That’s a deal!
3.Hw many cakes des the wman advise the man t buy?
A.1.B.6.C.12.
答案C
M:Our head teacher is very strict with us.
W:Abslutely right,but he gives gd lectures.
M:Indeed.He is strict with himself,t.Every lecture f his is well prepared.
4.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
答案B
M:Gd mrning,madam.There is a table fr tw ver there.This way,please.
W:Thank yu.Culd I see the menu,please?
M:Here yu are.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a meeting rm.
C.In a theatre.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Mark.Haven’t seen yu fr ages! Hw are yu ding?
M:I’m busy with my experiments in the lab,but after wrk I ften play sme sprts.
W:Like what?
M:Like tennis,running and glf.
W:Glf?That’s my favrite game.Hw ften d yu play?
M:I usually play nce a mnth.What abut yu,Angie?
W:I play every Sunday.
M:Where d yu usually play?
W:The Cuntry Club.D yu knw it?
M:Yes,I was there nce.Are yu ging t play next Sunday?
W:Of curse.Why dn’t yu cme with me?We can play tgether.
6.What sprts des the man like t play after wrk?
A.Tennis,swimming and glf.
B.Tennis,jgging and glf.
C.Tennis,running and glf.
答案C
7.Hw ften des the man play glf?
A.Once a week.
B.Once a mnth.
C.Twice a mnth.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:The tickets fr the annual picnic g n sale n Friday.This year,the picnic will be better than ever.We are ging t have a salami tss,and the winners will get really great prizes.
M:What kind f game is that?I mean,I lve salami sandwiches,s I wuld never thrw ne away.
W:This is hw it wrks.We hang 5 salamis with strings up in the air.Then we give peple ptates t thrw at them.If they hit a salami with ne f the ptates,they win!
M:I need t hit the target.S,what d they win?
W:A salami,f curse.
8.When will the tickets be n sale?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
答案A
9.Why will the picnic be better than ever?
A.Nthing will get thrwn away.
B.There will be sandwiches.
C.There will be a game.
答案C
10.Hw can peple win prizes?
A.By eating the mst fd.
B.By hitting a salami(香肠) with ptates.
C.By buying mre tickets n Friday.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hell!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allw me t intrduce myself.My name is Tm.
W:Pleased t meet yu.My name is Alice.Did yu just mve in next dr?
M:Yes,I did.Have yu lived here lng?
W:Me?I guess s.I’ve lived here fr abut six years nw.Have yu lived in America very lng?
M:N,nt really.When I came t America,I lived with a cusin in Dallas fr tw years.Where d yu wrk,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a cllege.What d yu d?
M:I am an accuntant at a cmpany.
W:Well,Tm.It’s gd t meet yu.I have t g nw.
M:It’s nice meeting yu t,Alice.
11.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighbrs.
答案C
12.Hw lng has the wman lived in America?
A.Fr six mnths.
B.Fr six years.
C.Fr sixteen years.
答案B
13.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a cmpany.
B.At a cllege.
C.In a schl.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hell,Bruce.I heard that yu lived in Beijing fr quite a while.
M:That’s right,Tracy.I lived there fr abut six years while I did my Master’s and Dctr’s degrees.Why d yu ask?
W:Well,I am flying t Beijing fr a jb interview next Friday.I will have several free days,s I plan t g ut and see the city.Where d yu think I shuld g?
M:Ww,I admire yu,ging s far frm Lndn fr a jb interview! Well,there are many places that are wrth visiting,such as the Frbidden City,the Temple f Heaven,the Summer Palace,and Tian’anmen Square.Oh,yes! Dn’t frget t plan a day at the Great Wall.That’s smething visitrs shuld never miss!
W:Sunds great! I can’t wait t g!
M:Is yur sister Diana ging with yu?
W:N,she is ging t Brazil n business next Thursday.She’ll be there fr abut six days.
14.Why did Bruce cme t China six years ag?
A.T d business.
B.T further his study.
C.T see sme places f interest.
答案B
15.When will the wman fly t Beijing fr the jb interview?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Wednesday.
C.Next Mnday.
答案A
16.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Give her sme advice n jb interview.
B.Accmpany her t the jb interview.
C.Recmmend sme places f interest.
答案C
17.What is Diana ging t d?
A.G abrad n business.
B.Fly t Beijing with Tracy.
C.G t visit the summer Palace.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Welcme t ur game shw.Cngratulatins t last week’s winners,wh will shrtly be receiving tp music discs.And nw g n t the cmpetitin f this week.Audience friends! Make sure yu’ve gt a pen r pencil
ready s yu can write dwn the details.And make sure yu’re near a phne s yu can ring week we’re ffering ten prizes,s there’s a chance fr ten peple t win tw free tickets fr the cncert n April 23rd at the Internatinal Stadium.Yu must have all three answers befre yu ring in.Then yu will be asked fr yur name,address,telephne number and age.The usual twelve lines will be pen at the end f the prgram,s give us a ring as sn as yu knw the answers.If yu can’t get thrugh the first time,then keep trying and trying.But,yu can nly make ne call and in rder t win the tw tickets,yur three answers must be cmpletely crrect.Gd luck!
18.Wh is the speaker mst prbably?
A.A hst.
B.A salesman.
C.A prfessr.
答案A
19.What’s the prize fr the winners this time?
A.Tw music discs.
B.Tw ftball tickets.
C.Tw cncert tickets.
答案C
20.What des the speaker remind the listeners at last?
A.Their addresses must be crrect.
B.They needn’t write dwn the details.
C.Everyne has nly ne chance.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever yu’ve gt planned this summer — time at the beach,traveling t extic destinatins,r barbecuing in yur backyard — yu need a gd bk t keep yu cmpany.Luckily,ur “GMA” bk editr has picked an exciting list f must-reads t keep the pages turning thrugh the summer.
Trust Exercise by Susan Chi
What if yur versin f the stry is the wrng ne?That’s what “Trust Exercise” asks.What starts as a lve stry between tw teens at an arts schl with a charming teacher becmes an investigatin int the ways teenagers prtect themselves.As the perspective f the bk shifts,the truth breaks.Susan Chi keeps yu n yur tes until the very last sentence.
Rules fr Visiting by Jessica Francis Kane
This beautiful nvel tackles lneliness in the digital age and the lst art f visiting.Shy May is given sme unexpected time ff as a university gardener and is inspired t recnnect with fur nce-clse friends.She chses t bypass her friends’ nline lives t instead meet them IRL(in real life).Gives a whle new meaning t Instagram vs.reality.
Mrs Everything by Jennifer Weiner
Get a bx f tissues and get ready t meet J and Bethie Kaufman — tw very different sisters — whse lives,twists and turns we fllw ver 70 years.New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr Jennifer Weiner tackles what it means t be a wman ver varius generatins in this exciting nvel.
City f Girls by Elizabeth Gilbert
Frm the N.1 New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr f “Eat Pray Lve” cmes a delicius lve stry abut shwgirls in 1940s New Yrk City.Gilbert brings charm,adventure and the idea that yu dn’t have t be a gd girl t be a gd persn.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍了四本适合消遣娱乐的小说。
21.What des Trust Exercise fcus n?

A.Teen lve.
B.Arts schl educatin.
C.Truth and lies.
D.Teenagers’ self-prtectin.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Trust Exercise的第三句“What starts as a lve stry between tw teens at an arts schl with a charming teacher becmes an investigatin int the ways teenagers prtect themselves.”可知,这个故事以两个青少年在艺术学校的爱情故事开始,但是后面成为探讨青少年自我保护的话题了,所以D项正确。由此可知,这本小说关注的是青少年的自我保护。
22.Which bk is relevant t scial netwrking?
A.Trust Exercise.B.Rules fr Visiting.
C.City f Girls.D.Mrs Everything.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Rules fr Visiting的第一句“This beautiful nvel tackles lneliness in the digital age and the lst art f visiting.”可知,这本小说探讨的是数字时代的孤独以及亲自拜访艺术的消失,所以这本小说与社交有关。
23.What d Mrs Everything and City f Girls have in cmmn?
A.They feature histry stries.
B.The tw stries happened in the 1940s.
C.They are by New Yrk Times’ best-selling authrs.
D.The characters have influenced varius generatins.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据Mrs Everything部分的“New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr Jennifer Weiner tackles” 以及City f Girls部分的“Frm the N.1 New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr f ‘Eat Pray Lve’” 可知,这两本小说的作者都是《纽约时报》畅销的作者。
B
In a natin under war where children have n chance t get quality literature,a teacher is trying his best t make a difference.Saber Hsseini,wh teaches children in Bamiyan,Afghanistan,has changed his bicycle int a mbile library.
“I came up with this prject six mnths ag.I talked abut it t my friends in literary circles wh dnated mney.I started with 200 strybks fr children and started riding t remte villages thrughut Bamiyan.Sn,many vlunteers jined me and we have cllected abut 6,000 bks,” said Saber.
Saber chse t use bicycles fr his mbile library prject mainly because vlunteers can’t affrd cars and mst f the villages there are nly accessible by bicycle.
Saber lads his bicycle with bks every weekend and rides t remte villages.“Many f thse children are ld enugh fr the third r the furth grade,” he said.“But in fact,they haven’t learned t read r write.” He keeps track f all the bks he has left behind s that he can bring new nes fr the children next time.
Saber als talks t the children abut peace,tlerance and drugs.“One time,I talked t the children in a village abut guns,saying n t guns and yes t bks,” he recalled.“The next time,the children handed all f their ty guns ver t me,but they said that they wanted their village t be the first in the next rund f bk deliveries s that they culd get first pick.It was the mst jyful mment f my life,” said Saber.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。阿富汗的一名教师为了让更多的孩子阅读书籍,建立了移动图书馆。
24.Saber’s mbile library prject .
A.gt supprt frm his friends at first
B.made him ppular in Bamiyan
C.aimed t help children with their studies
D.cllected abut 6,000 bks in the beginning
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I talked abut it t my friends in literary circles wh dnated mney.”可知,Saber移动图书馆的项目最初就得到了朋友的支持。
25.Why des Saber use bicycles fr his mbile library prject?
A.He is very pr.
B.Bicycles are cnvenient t ride.
C.Mney is limited fr vlunteers.
D.Bamiyan has n wide rads.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Saber选择自行车是因资金及Bamiyan路况有限。
26.What is Saber’s attitude twards his mbile library prject?
A.Psitive.B.Dubtful.
C.Wrried.D.Indifferent.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was the mst jyful mment f my life”可知,Saber非常满意自己所做的一切。
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Mbile Library Made by a Teacher
B.Hw t Imprve Children’s Reading
C.Saber Hsseini — a Ppular Teacher
D.Turn Yur Bicycles int Mbile Libraries
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一名教师为了让更多的孩子读上书,建立了移动图书馆。
C
Accrding t a histrian,unifrms were intrduced int the United States arund 1979 t deal with the prblems f vilence amng students.Statistical reprts state that nly 15% f primary schls and arund 10% f secndary schls in the United States have strictly carried ut the unifrm plicy.
In recent times it has becme the mst debated tpic amng parents and educatrs,with many critics stating the fact that wearing unifrms has n effect n the thught prcess f a student nr des it cnsiderably reduce inequality amng the masses.Students are instructed t fllw certain rules:fr bys,pants,shirts with turtlenecks,sweaters and jackets are acceptable,while in sme schls,shrts are strictly frbidden;similarly,fr girls,lng skirts,bluses,pants and flat-heeled shes are acceptable.
Schl unifrms in ther cuntries such as Thailand,Indnesia,India and Pakistan were intrduced during the British clnial perid.In these cuntries,girls in senir schls usually wear brad trusers and bys wear pants and shirts.In preschl thugh,girls wear skirts and bluses and bys wear shrt pants and shirts.In ther parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British clnial rule was in effect,the unifrm system was fllwed in the public schl system.The dress sense clsely resembled that f the English students.
The purpse f a schl unifrm is t prmte team spirit,discipline and increase equality amng all students.Thugh unifrms have intended t wipe ut the discriminatin in the weaker sectin,critics have a different stry t say.Accrding t them,unifrms have n such great effect n students.This standardized dress has nt helped students remve any barriers and is adding csts t the parents.
In many cuntries,thugh students’ wearing unifrms has prduced sme psitive results,in the United States,the implementatin(实施) requires a lt f effrts befre we can achieve full success.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国目前校服的普及情况,并讨论了校服的作用,最后指出在某些国家,如美国,校服制度的实施还需要努力。
28.What des the underlined wrd “masses” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A.Schls.B.Parents.
C.Students.D.Teachers.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据该词上文的“that wearing unifrms has n effect n the thught prcess f a student”和下文的“Students ”可知,这里的masses指的是学生。
29.What can we knw abut the unifrm system in Australia accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.The unifrm system in the public schl fllws Britain.
B.The Australian students dress mre casually.
C.The unifrm system is the same as that in New Zealand.
D.Mst Australian students wear schl unifrms.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“In ther parts like New Zealand and Australia where the British clnial rule was in effect,the unifrm system was fllwed in the public schl system.”可知,由于受英国殖民的统治,澳大利亚的公立学校的校服制度是仿效英国的。
30.What’s the intentin f schl unifrms in the United States at first?
A.T encurage students t be mre diligent.
B.T imprve students’ academic achievement.
C.T prevent students fighting with each ther.
D.T prmte the equality amng students.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Accrding t a histrian,unifrms were intrduced int the United States arund 1979 t deal with the prblems f vilence amng students.”可知,穿校服最初的目的是防止学生之间的暴力行为。
31.What’s the attitude f the critics twards schl unifrms?
A.Supprtive.B.Neutral.
C.Negative.D.Factual.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ have a different stry t say.Accrding t them,unifrms have n such great effect n students.”以及文章的结论可知,评论家们认为校服对学生没有那么大的作用。由此推测,他们的态度是消极的。
D
In the early 1800s a small farming settlement had been established in the San Luis valley,but mst settlers pushing westward acrss the Great Plains cntinued n t the mre fertile lands f Oregn,Washingtn,and Califrnia.It was the discvery f gld that first brught large numbers f settlers t Clrad.Prspectrs(采矿者) led by Green Russell discvered gld in 1858 at Cherry Creek,where part f the city f Denver nw stands,and after anther strike the fllwing year,the mining bm(繁荣) began.
At the time f the gld rush the area in which the gld fields were lcated was part f the Territry.A grup f miners rganised the gld fields as Arapahe c.f Kansas Territry.The regin was divided int districts,and miners’ and peple’s curts were set up t prvide quick justice.The miners sught separate territrial(领土的) status in 1859 and frmed the illegal Territry f Jeffersn,which perated until the bill fr territrial status was passed by Cngress in 1861.William Gilpin,the first territrial gvernr,chse the name Clrad.Measures prpsing statehd fr Clrad were intrduced in the in 1864,and again in 1866 and 1867 when they were veted by Andrew Jhnsn.A bill granting Clrad’s statehd was finally passed by Cngress in 1876.
Large natinal parks,established in the early 1900s,have prvided a cntinuing surce f revenue(税收);turism has grwn steadily.In the mid-1960s Clrad experienced a large influx(流入) f new residents and rapid urban grwth and develpment.This grwth,cmbined with the area’s high altitude,caused pllutin prblems,mst ntably smg.The discvery and explitatin f il created a bm in the 1970s,which cllapsed in the early 1980s.Diversifying industry,swelling in-migratin and accmpanying cnstructin,and turism and recreatin have since enabled Clrad t rebund,and between 1990 and 2000 it had the third largest percentage f grwth f any state in the unin.
【语篇解读】金子的发现吸引了来自世界各地的淘金者,同时也给科罗拉多带来了繁荣。
32.Why did mst settlers went acrss the Great Plains t the west?
A.Because there was a small farming settlement there.
B.Because gld had been discvered in the Great Plains.
C.Because the land there was mre suitable fr farming.
D.Because the lands were mre fertile in Clrad.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“ mst settlers pushing westward acrss the Great Plains cntinued n t the mre fertile lands f Oregn,Washingtn,and Califrnia.”可知,西部的土地更肥沃,更适宜种植。
33.What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A.The illegal Territry f Jeffersn lasted fr almst 20 years.
B.Peple’s life and safety were nt guaranteed between 1859 and 1861.
C.It tk many years and great effrts fr Clrad t becme a state.
D.Clrad became a state shrtly after the bill fr territrial status was passed.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,议案在1864年被提出,1866和1867又被提出,最终国会通过是在1876年,由此看科罗拉多成为一个州经历了多年的努力。
34.What was the main cause f pllutin prblems in the mid-1960s?
A.The stead grwth f turism.
B.Rapid grwth f ppulatin in the city.
C.The explitatin f il in Clrad.
D.The building f large parks.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“In the mid-1960s Clrad experienced a large influx f new residents and rapid urban grwth and develpment.”可知,城市人口的增加是造成污染的主要原因。
35.What des the passage mainly deal with?
A.The reasn why peple went westwards.
B.The discvery f gld in Clrad.
C.The diversifying industry in Clrad.
D.The histry and develpment f Clrad.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序讲述了Clrad洲的产生和发展过程,所以选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday,we take yu t ne f the mst ppular and beautiful places in the United States. 36
The canyns f America’s Suthwest are deep,ancient penings in the Earth.They lk as if they frmed as the Earth split apart.But the canyns did nt split. 37
The rivers carried dirt and pieces f stne that slwly ate away at the surrunding rck.Fr millins f years,the rivers turned and pushed.They cut deeper and deeper int the earth.They left a pathway f great rcky penings in the earth that extend(延伸) fr hundreds f kilmeters.
Yu cme upn the canyn suddenly,when yu reach its edge.Then yu are lking at a land like nthing else in the wrld.Walls f rck fall away sharply at yur feet. 38 Far belw is the dark,turning line f the Clrad River.
On the ther side,sunshine lights up the naked rck walls in red,range,and gld.The bright clrs are the result f minerals in the rcks.Their appearance changes endlessly — with the light,the time f year,and the weather.At sunset,when the sun has mved acrss the sky,the canyn walls give up their fiery reds and glds. 39
Hundreds f rcky pints rise frm the bttm f the Grand Canyn.Sme are very tall.Yet all are belw the level f an bserver n the edge,lking ver. 40
A.They were cut by rivers.
B.It is very dangerus t g near the edge.
C.Hw it was frmed is still a mystery.
D.It is the Grand Canyn in the suthwestern state f Arizna.
E.They take n quieter clrs f blue,purple,and green.
F.Lking at the Grand Canyn is like lking back in time.
G.In sme places,the canyn walls are mre than a kilmeter deep.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国最著名的旅游圣地大峡谷的地质构造以及它吸引游客的地方。
36.D 根据上文的“The canyns f America’s Suthwest are deep...”可知,上文应提到旅游景点的名称,D项符合语意。
37.A 上文说“它看上去形成的时候就像被分开了一样,但是峡谷没有分开”,A项“河流把它们分开了”语境相符。
38.G 上文提到“Walls f rck fall away sharply at yur feet.”,选项中只有G项提到walls,而且能承接上下文。
39.E 根据上文的“the canyn walls give up their fiery reds and glds”可知,下文应为岩壁显现的颜色,所以选E项。
40.F 根据“所有的岩石顶都在观察者之下”可知,下面应为看着这些岩石的感受,所以选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag,I wanted t d smething special fr my birthday.I 41 hw my parents gave me a very special treat when I was a child.I never enjyed big parties,s they 42 t celebrate by rganising a party fr the lcal rphans.And that was the mst beautiful gift I ever had!
Ten days befre my birthday,I 43 an rder fr a huge ribbn cake with lvely decratins.I als 44 fr a day’s leave frm the ffice where I wrked.
On the mrning f my birthday I dashed t the cake shp.There it was!
I bught sme ther fd t 45 with the special cake then,smiling bradly,I drve t an rphanage(孤儿院).
There were nw tw different buildings:an rphanage and an ld peple’s hme 46 by the same management.
I went in anyway and it was the mst unexpected surprise fr the matrn(保姆) and the 47 ! There were nly six yung bys in the hme that day.They lved their 48 ! We sang,tld stries,painted,cycled,and played in the 49 .I felt like the ldest child there!
When the children’s rest time came we 50 there was still a lt f fd left.That’s when the matrn had a 51 idea.She suggested the elders might enjy a treat as well.S,I visited the elders’ hme! This time I was the 52 !
Tw days later,the mst unexpected 53 surprises arrived thrugh the pst — lvely “Thank yu” ntes,ne frm the little children and the ther frm the elders!
Nw when I 54 dwn my memry lane,it des bring me lads f peace and lts f 55 remembering that birthday!
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在生日当天,与孤儿院的孩子和养老院的老人一起度过了难忘的生日。
B.remembered
C.frgtD.agreed
答案B
解析下文描写了作者小时候过生日的情景,可见这里要选remembered,指“记得”。
B.admitted
C.affrdedD.decided
答案D
解析根据句意此处要用decided,指决定给当地的孤儿组织一次聚会来庆祝作者的生日。
B.put
C.placedD.turned
答案C
解析这里指预订的意思,所以要选placed。
B.made
C.tkD.charged
答案A
解析下文讲到作者与孤儿们等一起过生日,可见这里要选applied,指请了一天假。
B.stay
C.cnnectD.g
答案D
解析根据句意可知这里指的是匹配的意思,因此要选g,g with“与……相配”。
B.sld
C.runD.visited
答案C
解析根据句意分析此处要选run,表示“管理”的意思。
B.servants
C.visitrsD.kids
答案D
解析从下面几个句子就可看出这里指的孩子们,所以选kids。
B.feast
C.hmeD.masters
答案B
解析上文交代了作者给孩子们带去了蛋糕和一些食物,可见这里要选feast“宴席;款待”。
B.street
C.parkD.muntain
答案A
解析因为此时作者与孩子们是在孤儿院里,可见这里最佳选项是garden“花园”。
B.realised
C.prmisedD.argued
答案B
解析根据句意此处要选realised,指意识到还有许多食物剩下来。
B.strange
C.flishD.bright
答案D
解析下文讲了作者很高兴地让这些老年人享用了这些食物,可见这里要选bright。
B.happiest
C.funniestD.yungest
答案D
解析结合上段最后一句分析,这里要选yungest,指这次在这些老人面前作者是最年轻的。
B.hpeful
C.awfulD.cmmn
答案A
解析根据后面lvely一词分析,此处应该选beautiful,指“最美的”。
B.walk
C.knckD.drp
答案B
解析根据句意此处应该选walk,指在记忆的路上行走。
B.kindness
C.pleasureD.prgress
答案C
解析结合前面peace及上文讲到作者为别人做了好事这一事实分析,可知这里要选pleasure,指给作者带来许多安宁与快乐。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) 56. (fall)n March 6 and ends n March 20 in 2019.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall.As the 57. (three)slar term in the lunar year,58. (it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 59. spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.It is the key time fr spring agricultural 60. (activity).It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs,especially fr peple living in the city.61. (drive)t the suburbs,fishing in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring.The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects 62. (be)a widely-practiced custm in China.As the weather get 63. (warm)and the air becmes drier,peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry,64. can cause clds r cughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cld,mistening(湿润)the lungs t arrest a cugh.65. ,pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第三个节气——惊蛰。
56.falls 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年的惊蛰开始于3月6日。本句中缺少谓语动词,结合主语Awakening f Insects可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,由于本篇文章是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍,故此处也用一般现在时。
57.third 考查序数词。句意:作为一年中的第三个节气……。根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知,这里表示“第三个节气”,故用序数词。
58.its 考查代词。name为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。
59.by 考查介词。be awakened by表示“被……所惊醒”,为固定搭配形式。
60.activities 考查名词。句意:这是春耕的关键时间。activity为可数名词,由于前面没有冠词修饰,故这里只能用复数形式。
61.Driving 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing,enjying,结合分析句子结构可知,这里是and连接的三个动词-ing形式作主语。
62.is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词需使用单数形式,结合本文的时态可知,应该用is。
63.warmer 考查比较级。根据后面的the air becmes drier可知,这里应该用比较级形式,另外根据句中的连词and亦可知答案。
64.which 考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导,代表主句内容。
65.Therefre/Thus 考查逻辑关系。句意:梨是甜的、多汁的,而且凉爽,对肺部有抑制咳嗽的作用。因此,在惊蛰期间强烈建议(吃)梨。结合句意可知,上下句之间构成因果关系。s一般后面不加逗号。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近,你收到美国笔友Amanda发来的电子邮件,说她很想参加当地举行的“汉语朗读比赛(Chinese Reading Cntest)”,但对自己缺乏信心。请你根据下面的写作提纲,给她回复一封邮件。内容要点如下:
1.鼓励她积极参加;
2.给她提几点建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Amanda,
I’m delighted t knw that






Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Amanda,
I’m delighted t knw that yu are interested in the Chinese Reading Cntest t be held in yur city.It’s a gd chance t put yur talent int gd use,s I encurage yu t sign up fr it.
Actually,there is n need t wrry abut whether yu will win r lse.What matters mst is that yu can imprve yur Chinese by jining the cntest.Here is sme advice fr yu.First,yu shuld practice reading befre the cntest,which can help yu read mre fluently! Secnd,it’s a gd idea t listen t sme Chinese radi prgrams s that yu can imprve yur prnunciatin and intnatin.
I’m sure yu can d a gd jb!Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Wrk is a very imprtant part f life in the United States.When the early immigrants came t this cuntry,they brught the idea that wrk was the way t Gd and heaven.This attitude still influences America tday.Wrk is nt nly imprtant fr the salary,but als fr scial and psychlgical wrking,being prductive.Fr mst Americans,they are what they d.What happens,then,when a persn retires at the age f sixty-five r seventy?It’s easy t imagine that retirement is n easy thing.Retirees ften feel they are unprductive and n lnger needed by thers.
Once peple retire,they may als get int financial truble.Many peple rely n Scial Security checks every mnth.During their wrking years,emplyees cntribute a certain percentage f their salaries t the gvernment.When peple retire,they receive this mney as incme.These checks d nt prvide enugh mney t live n,hwever,because prices are increasing very rapidly.After retirement,they have t change their lifestyles.They have t spend carefully t be sure that they can affrd t buy fd,fuel,and ther necessities.
Of curse,nt all senir citizens feel sad when they are in face f retirement.Wrking fr s many years,they eventually have time t spend with their families r t enjy their hbbies such as reading,traveling r jining sme senir citizen clubs.Sme cntinue t wrk part time;thers chse t d vlunteer wrk like helping yung peple t get started in new business.
American gvernment is taking steps t ease the prblems f retired peple.They are building new husing,ffering discunts in stres and museums and n buses,and prviding ther services,such as free curses,fd service,and help with husewrk.It is wise t d s.Retired citizens are an imprtant part f the ppulatin and their special needs must be cncerned abut.After all,everyne will be a senir citizen smeday.






参考范文
Wrk plays an extremely imprtant rle in American culture,s peple find retirement difficult as they may feel useless withut jbs.(要点1) Retirement can als bring financial prblems as Scial Security checks dn’t prvide enugh mney.(要点2) Hwever,sme senir citizens feel happy abut retirement as they finally get time t d what they really want.(要点3)American gvernment is slving retired citizens’ prblems and cncerning their special needs,which is wise and necessary,because everyne will get ld.(要点4)(76词)