高中Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第三单元测评
(时间:100分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel 
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace 
If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel 
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn’t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.　　　　　 B.Security.　　　　
C.Price.　　　　　 D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located.
B
(2021·河北五校联盟高二期末)
British sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums.Over the years,the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide.On February 1,2021,Taylor launched his latest work—The Underwater Museum of Cannes.
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,” Taylor told Dezeen.“Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades,and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.”
The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages.They range from Maurice,an 80-year-old fisherman,to Anouk,a 9-year-old student.Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons,the faces are sectioned into two parts,with the outer part like a mask.The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.
Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue,the seabed was filled with old boat engines,pipes,and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago.Besides removing the trash,Taylor also restored the area’s seagrass.Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily.The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.
“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,” Taylor told Dezeen.“If we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.”
4.What are the underwater museums intended to do?
A.To make huge profits.
B.To show Jason Taylor’s talent.
C.To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.
D.To draw attention to endangered sea animals.
5.Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?
A.To popularize the features of the locals.
B.To remind people to protect themselves.
C.To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.
D.To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.
6.What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the project was started. B.How the seagrass was restored.
C.What recovery effort the project made. D.Why the surroundings were improved.
7.What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?
A.The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.
B.The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.
C.Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.
D.People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.
C
(2021·山东淄博高二期末)
Digging into a book together with your child is always a great way to spend time,but did you know reading to your child from day one has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?
There are a whole host of brilliant effects of hearing stories which boost children’s minds.This is just as important as learning to spell.While children are stuck indoors,reading is the best way to spark their imagination.They can travel to the moon,meet the Gruffalo and pop in to a chocolate factory.This means children will have a solid creative base and develop their story telling skills as well as enjoying adventurous days at home.
There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories.That is a great way to build empathy(共情) needed now more than ever.There are some fantastic children’s books worth seeking out which show characters from all races and backgrounds doing brilliant things,acting as strong role models for the next generation.These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers,so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams,from the Little Leaders series to Bedtime Stories for Rebel Girls.It’s inspiring to see everyone following their own path despite the barriers they come across.
There’s a large number of remarkable books out right now which help little ones process emotions.From The Colour Monster to Ruby’s Worry,these books will help them to name and understand different emotions,which is essential for social development,making friends and growing relationships.It can also help them deal with difficult feelings,like loss or grief,with amazing books like Paper Dolls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way.
Reading time is a brilliant connection with parents or carers,which strengthens confidence and a sense of safety for the little ones.
8.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Reading enables children to spell.
B.Imagination is of great benefit to reading
C.Children can be expert in story telling.
D.Reading stimulates children’s imagination.
9.To understand others better,we are advised to 　　　. 
A.read their stories B.set up role models
C.improve story telling skills D.walk a mile in someone else’s shoes
10.Which book is recommended when children are in a bad mood?
A.The Gruffalo. B.Little Leaders.
C.Paper Dolls. D.The Colour Monster.
11.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce some books.
B.To advise parents to read more.
C.To encourage children to read more.
D.To show the benefits of reading to children.
D
(2021·山东济南高二期末)
A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people.There are some countries with the most interesting waste sorting culture.
Germany is the country with the world’s number one recycling system.It has a quite detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper that could be put inside the paper waste bin.Items like used batteries,electronics,unused paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled.Other items such as clothes,shoes and furniture are advised to be sold or donated.There’s this thing called deposit in Germany,a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle.German law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return point.
South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste,but in 1995 their government took a different path from other countries:they set up a systematic(系统的) and strict waste management standard to make sure the development of their future economy.Their government knows that a good waste management system brings money-saving and environment-caring.South Korea succeeded in changing the people’s behavior and did everything to ensure their waste reduction.
It’s never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia.What Indonesians commonly do is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house,right at the side of the street.And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes up.Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan,South Korea or Germany—a place where public shaming and fine for a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules are more likely to happen.
12.What can we know about Germany according to the text?
A.It sorts the waste in a simple way.
B.It has the best waste-recycling system.
C.It pays no attention to sorting the waste.
D.It advises people to donate unused paints.
13.What does the underlined word “deposit” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Fund donated by the public. B.Drinks forbidden by laws.
C.Money returned to customers. D.Places set up for recycling.
14.Which country need improve its waste managing system?
A.Indonesia. B.Japan.
C.South Korea. D.Germany.
15.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To inform a way of recycling. B.To compare different cultures.
C.To advertise a sorting company. D.To introduce waste managing systems.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·全国甲卷)
Swap,Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesn’t end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make,and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?　16　.It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. 
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It’s really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.
•Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.　17　,and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable. 
•　18　.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. 
•Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.　19　.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. 
•Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song,or whatever.　20　.And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it’s a party! 
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东济南高三二模)
Last month,Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) 　21　 guest using his pool.A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end,　22　 in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜). 
“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and 　23　,” Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar cover and put her 　24　 through it and she was 　25　 trying to get free.” 
Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa,but he had 　26　 seen an animal this impressive before.He 　27　 outside and pulled the solar cover off the 　28　 moose,who continued paddling 　29　 the pool,proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer. 
The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool,so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 　30　 a hand.“She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said,‘I want to give her a 　31　.’” 
Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot,but they couldn’t 　32　 it until she was out of the water.“The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　33　 the fence,” Koch said. 
The moose 　34　 unscratched,but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 　35　. 
21.A.informal B.ordinary C.usual D.uninvited
22.A.abandoned B.wrapped C.removed D.forbidden
23.A.struggling B.shaking C.shouting D.searching
24.A.shoulder B.foot C.face D.back
25.A.narrowly B.likely C.desperately D.unwillingly
26.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
27.A.rushed B.looked C.cried D.waved
28.A.relaxed B.happy C.tired D.poor
29.A.around B.beneath C.outside D.beyond
30.A.donate B.hurt C.lend D.cure
31.A.lift B.hug C.smile D.credit
32.A.update B.witness C.cancel D.manage
33.A.watched out B.cut down C.jumped over D.dived into
34.A.escaped B.participated C.hesitated D.insisted
35.A.top B.bottom C.wall D.cover
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东烟台高二期末)
South Koreans consume 2.4 billion plastic straws(吸管) annually.And like in many other countries,the government is stepping up to reduce the amount of single-use plastics.
The idea of rice straws came to Kim Kwang-pil when he first saw 36.　　　　　 eatable cup.He thought to himself,“If they can make a cup you can eat,why not a straw?” 
That was the beginning of Kim’s company,Yeonjigonji,37.　　　　　 produces eco-friendly straws 38.　　　　　(make) of rice.Kim settled on rice mainly 39.　　　　　　  it is familiar to consumers in his country.The rice straws come in various shapes and sizes and can 40.　　　　　　(complete) break down within 100 days. 
“I met people who wouldn’t believe I could eat the straws.So,when I did,they 41.　　　　　　(convince),” said Kim. 
So far the company 42.　　　　　　　　(sign) deals with companies in dozens of countries throughout Asia,North America and South America. 
As they are eatable,the rice straws need to pass food safety laws in each country.But Kim believes that his straws are 43.　　　　　(good) than paper or other straws.“After all,you still need to cut down trees 44.　　　　　　　　(produce) paper straws,” said Kim,whose next goal is to create environmentally-friendly,single-use cutlery(餐具),like forks,45.(knife) and spoons. 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·山东济宁高二期末)
假定你是李华,为树立“劳动光荣”的理念,上周日你校举办了“文明校园·从我做起”卫生大扫除活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.活动内容:打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等;
3.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.参考词汇:大扫除thorough cleaning
Civilized Campus Starts From Me
 
 
 
 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·福建宁德高二期末)
Ahn cleaned windows actively,a necessity for her family’s new Vietnamese restaurant.They had turned the room from ordinary to enjoyable,but everything had to be absolutely perfect:unique decorations,skillful employees and delicious traditional food.Then customers would love the place which would make the business a success.
Ahn felt tired and stopped to have a rest.When she looked outside the restaurant,she saw a girl about her age,with red hair,walking along the street slowly.Ahn’s family had recently moved into his neighborhood,so she had few friends.
The girl paused to study the sign announcing their opening and then looked directly at Ahn with a friendly smile.Ahn smiled back shyly and lifted a hand,accidentally waving with the cleaning cloth.The girl laughed with amusement and waved back happily.
Ahn hesitated(犹豫) because she was not accustomed to starting friendship,but she felt brave with the girl’s kind behavior.So she opened the door.“Hello,” she said,adding the first thing that entered her head,“do you like Vietnamese food?”
“I don’t know,but I like to try new things,” the girl answered,and then she introduced herself as Gabriela.
Ahn could not think of a new conversation until she had a sudden idea.“Please wait here,” she requested,“and I’ll be right back.” She ran into the kitchen and explained her idea to her father.He was supportive,so seconds later Ahn gave a small package to Gabriela.“Some Vietnamese candy for you to try,” she explained.“If you enjoy it,I hope you’ll return to the restaurant sometime,or even come after school when I’ll be here preparing for the dinner service.”
“Excellent,I’ll see you around soon.” Gabriela headed down the street,glancing back with a cheerful wave.Ahn spent the rest of the afternoon with anxiety,hoping Gabriela really would return and not think Ahn’s gift was strange.
The following day,Ahn decorated the restaurant with some artificial flowers and landscape pictures.She was admiring her achievement when she heard unexpected knocking.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It turned out to be Gabriela,signaling to her with a plate in hand. 
 
 
 
 
And then,they sat and enjoyed the cakes with amusement. 
 
 
 
 

答案：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的“If you love social hostels...Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.”可知,在Hostel Alessandro Palace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分的“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Taylor创建水下博物馆的初衷以及该项目所产生的积极影响。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help”可知,水下博物馆旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.(这幅面具表明,从表面上看,世界上的海洋似乎强大且不可战胜,但它的生态系统对于粗心大意的人类活动来说极其脆弱)”可知,雕塑的外部看起来像一个面具是为了强调生态系统的敏感性。
6.C　主旨大意题。第四段提到“虽然雕塑周围的水域现在呈现出一种纯净的蓝色,但当该项目大约四年前开始时,海底充满了旧的船只引擎、管道和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾,泰勒还恢复了该地区的海草。仅仅一平方米的海草每天就能产生多达10升的氧气。海草还有助于防止海岸侵蚀,并为许多海洋生物提供栖息地。”由此可知,本段主要讲了项目为了海洋的恢复做出了哪些努力。
7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we threw unwanted waste near a forest,there would be a public outcry.But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.(如果我们在森林附近扔垃圾,会引起公众的强烈抗议。但这种情况每天都在我们周围的水域发生,而且很大程度上被忽视了)”可知,海洋的情况很容易被忽视。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处,父母应该培养孩子们读书的兴趣。
8.D　主旨大意题。第二段提到“听故事有许多绝妙的效果,可以促进孩子们的思维。这和学习拼写一样重要。当孩子们待在室内时,阅读是激发他们想象力的最好方式。”由此可知,本段主要讲了阅读能激发孩子们的想象力。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories.”可知,为了更好地了解别人,建议我们阅读他们的故事。
10.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“It can also help them deal with difficult feelings,like loss or grief,with amazing books like Paper Dolls which explores memory and loss in a beautiful and positive way.(它也可以帮助他们处理困难的感情,如失去或悲伤,用神奇的书如《纸娃娃》,以一种美丽和积极的方式探索记忆和失去)”可知,当孩子心情不好时,推荐读《纸娃娃》。
11.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了阅读对孩子有很多好处,因此文章的目的是向孩子们展示读书的好处。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各个国家的废物管理系统。
12.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Germany is the country with the world’s number one recycling system.(德国是世界上拥有最好的回收系统的国家。)”可知,德国有最好的废物回收系统。
13.C　词义猜测题。根据下文的解释“a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle.(瓶装饮料价格的一部分,如果你把瓶子退回去,你就能收回来。)”可知,deposit指的是可以退还给顾客的钱。
14.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system...”可知,印尼需要改善其垃圾管理系统。
15.D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people.(废物管理系统是一种集体努力,必须得到政府和所有人的支持。)”以及全文内容可知,本文的目的是为了介绍废物管理系统。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。服装耗用了大量的自然资源,不想穿的但是质量好的衣服如何处理呢?文章给出了很好的建议:交换衣服。
16.B　本句为过渡句。上文“So what to do with all those perfectly...?”提出了关于如何解决旧衣物的问题,下文“It’s the best way to get rid of...”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。由此可知,所填的句子是承上启下的过渡句,B项承上启下,符合语境。
17.A　本句为细节句。上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.”说明了应该邀请的人数,下文“more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.”说明了多于这个数量会出现的结果。A项“Less people than that”提出一种假设,和下文中“more than that”形成对比,说明人数不宜太多,也不能太少。
18.G　本句为细节句。根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their‘new’clothes home.”可知,去的时候应该准备好袋子,G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.”可承接上文。下文中的also为提示词,其中的bring和下文中carry为同义词复现,They指代选项中的everyone。
19.F　根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.”可知,衣服应该归类放置。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.”可承接上文,是对衣服归类放置的进一步说明。其中put为同词复现。
20.D　根据上文的“Set a starting time.Maybe you say ‘go,’ or turn on a certain song,or whatever.”可知,D项“Just keep music playing throughout.”可承接上文,与前文形成意义上的一致。其中music和song为同义词复现。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中,Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救,帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。展示了人与动物的和谐相处。
21.D　根据“A large moose was swimming in the deep end”可知,驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池,因此它是位不速(uninvited)之客。
22.B　abandon“遗弃”;wrap“裹住,缠绕”;remove“移除”;forbid“禁止”。根据后文“in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜)”可知,这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了(wrapped)。
23.A　上文提到驼鹿被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了,再结合“there’s the moose absolutely panicked”可知,驼鹿当时非常惊恐,奋力挣扎(struggling)。
24.B　根据“She stepped on the solar cover”可知,驼鹿的脚(foot)踩进去而导致被困。
25.C　根据“trying to get free”可知,驼鹿踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上,被缠住了,因此她拼命地(desperately)想要挣脱。
26.C　根据“Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa”和转折词but可知,此处表示“他从未(never)见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。”
27.A　根据下文的“and pulled the solar cover off...”可知,Koch冲了(rushed)出去。
28.D　驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池,挣扎着想出去,看上去很可怜(poor)。
29.A　从下文可知,无法从游泳池里出来,所以只能在游泳池里游来游去(around)。
30.C　由于驼鹿出不来,所以他只能给警察和野生动物服务部门打电话,看他们是否能帮忙。lend sb a hand“帮助某人,搭把手”,为固定搭配。
31.B　根据前面的描述“She looked so pitifully sad out there”可知,妻子动了恻隐之心,好想拥抱(hug)安慰一下这只被困的母驼鹿。
32.D　根据“get her to a safer spot”和“until she was out of the water”可知,野生动物服务部门的工作人员打算把她带到一个安全的地方,但是驼鹿从水池里出来,他们才能做到。manage it“设法做成某事”,符合语境。
33.C　根据“she climbed out of the shallow end”和“the fence”可知,驼鹿从泳池的浅水处出来后跳过(jumped over)围栏跑走了。
34.A　根据“...she climbed out of the shallow end and jumped over the fence”可知,驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱(escaped)。
35.A　根据“She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot through it and she was desperately trying to get free.”可知,Koch家的泳池的底部(bottom)留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国一家公司推出的新型纯天然的“大米吸管”。
36.an　考查冠词。此处泛指一个可食用的杯子,应该用不定冠词,且eatable以元音音素开头,故填an。
37.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yeonjigonji,是物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
38.made　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词,且straws和make之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。
39.because　考查连词。根据句意可知,两句话之间是因果关系,故填because。
40.completely　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词短语break down,所以用副词形式。
41.were convinced　考查时态和语态。they和convince之间是被动关系,结合从句中did可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were convinced。
42.has signed　考查时态。根据时间状语so far可知,此处用现在完成时态,故填has signed。
43.better　考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知,此空用比较级,故填better。
44.to produce　考查非谓语动词。此空用非谓语动词形式表示目的,所以用动词不定式。
45.knives　考查名词复数。此空和复数名词forks以及spoons并列,且knife是可数名词,此处也用复数名词,故填knives。
写作
第一节
Civilized Campus Starts From Me 
Aimed at enhancing the students’ awareness of labor,a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.
With great passion,all the students in our school got involved in various work,ranging from cleaning the dining hall,arranging books in the library to cleaning up the garbage at campus.With our joint efforts,the campus soon took on a new look.Tired though we were,we were in high spirits.
Not only did we obtain a brand-new insight into the meaning of labor,but we would cherish the fruits of others’ labor.
第二节
It turned out to be Gabriela,signaling to her with a plate in hand.The plate was covered with plastic packaging.Ahn smiled with excitement and opened the door with a friendly greeting.Gabriela held out the plate.She brought some cakes made from her grandmother’s recipe to thank Ahn for the delicious candy.Ahn happily invited Gabriela to come in and showed her around.Gabriela looked around the room and enjoyed the flowers and landscape pictures.“They are really wonderful,and I’m delighted to see your restaurant.”
And then,they sat and enjoyed the cakes with amusement.Ahn told Gabriela that she intended to design a poster for the restaurant and needed some assistance.“Are you good with vocabulary?” she asked.“Certainly!” Gabriela said,adding,“I’m happy you moved into the neighborhood and also excited I have a new friend.” Ahn smiled,hoping that the restaurant would make a great impression on the neighborhood and that she and Gabriela would develop a close and long friendship.