初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试说课课件ppt
展开Unit 12Life is full f the unexpected.
Sectin A Grammar Fcus
Lk at the fllwing pictures and talk abut what yu usually d inthe mrning.
I am waken up by the clck.
Then, I stay sleepy fr a while.
Finally, I decide t get up !
Then, I brush my teeth, still sleepy.
Next, I have breakfast, feeling better.
I take my schlbag and leave hme.
I cme t the bus statin and wait fr the schl bus.
In the end, I arrive at schl and start the whle day’s classes.
Grammar Fcus
一、概念过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。二、结构“had +动词的过去分词”
表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by, befre, when, until等词引导时间状语。 它是以过去某一时间为起点,所以过去完成 时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过 去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时 才能用到它。例: Mst f the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时,他发现大多数客人已经 离开了。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生 的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去, 常与fr, since等词连用。例: When Jack arrived, Mary had been away fr almst an hur. 当杰克到时,玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When I gt there the bus _________ (g). 2. By the time I gt t class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching. 3. We _____________ (learn) ver 1,000 wrds by the end f last term.4. I ___________ (clean) the rm befre he arrived here.
had started
had cleaned
by the time 的用法
by the time 意为“到……时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中常起到连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去式,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。
例:By the time yu came back, I had finished this bk. 你回来时我已经把这本书看完了。 (从句谓语动词came back 为一般过去 时,所以主句动作用过去完成时had finished, 表示过去的过去。)
2. 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时或现在完成时,那么从句中的谓语动词常用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止,主句动作将已完成。”例:By the time I get hme, they will have left. 我到家时他们将已经离开。 By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here fr five years. 到明年毕 业时,我将已经在这待了五年了。
(1) by the end f +时间点意为“到……结束时” ① +过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;例:By the end f last year, I had stayed in Xi’an fr seven years. 到去年结束时,我 已经在西安待了7年了。 ② +将来的时间点, 主句用将来完成时;
例:By the end f next mnth, I will have finished my new bk. 到下个月结束时我 将要完成我的新书。(2) by+时间点意为“到……为止;截止……时” ① +现在的时间点,主句用现在完成时;例:By nw, I have finished all my hmewrk. 截止现在,我已经完成了所有的作业。
② +过去的时间点,主句用过去完成时;例:By yesterday, the building had been cmpleted. 截止昨天,这个建筑就已经完成了。③ +将来的时间点,主句用将来完成时。例:By tmrrw, all the students will have been ut f the schl. 到明天所有的学生 都将离校。
1. Tim went int the bathrm. Mary gt up.____________________________________________________________________________2. The cffee became cld. I put cream in the cffee.____________________________________________________________________________
4a Make sentences using by the time r befre.
By the time Mary gt up, Tim had already gne int the bathrm.
Befre I put cream in the cffee, the cffee had becme cld.
The teacher cllected the math hmewrk. I gt t schl.________________________________________________________________________________ I cmpleted the wrk fr my bss. The wrkday ended.________________________________________________________________________________
By the time I gt t schl, the teacher had cllected the math hmewrk.
By the time the wrkday ended, I had cmpleted the wrk fr my bss.
The mvie started. I arrived at the cinema.______________________________________________________________________________ My mther finished making the apple pie. I gt hme frm my language curse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the mvie had started.
By the time I gt hme frm my language curse, my mther had finished making the apple pie.
By the time I arrived at the party, everyne else_______ already _________ he put the ndles int a bwl, he realized he _____________t add the green beans.
4b Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
rush ut frget arrive atg int shw up find ut
had frgtten
By the time my mther came back frm the market, I already ______________ the dr t g fr my pian lessn.4. Befre she gt t the airprt, she _____________ abut the earthquake.5. When she __________ the mvie theater, she remembered she had frgtten t feed her dg. 6. Befre she gt a chance t say gdbye, he ____________ the building.
had rushed ut
had gne int
By the time I left fr schl in the mrning,_______________________________________ By the end f the schl day, ______________________________________ 3. By dinner time, I _____________________________________
4c Write tw true statements and ne false statement abut yur day yesterday. Then ask yur classmates t guess the false statement.
I.根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1. I gt up early this mrning because I didn’t want t _______ (错过) the early bus. 2. The drp in prices was quiet ___________ (出乎意料的). 3. The ______ (工人) fell dwn and gt hurt.4. The plane was flying _____ (在上面) the cluds. 5. The river ges thrugh the city frm ______ (西) t east.
II. 写出下面短语的意思。 1. shw up ____________ 2. be full f… ____________ 3. arrive at ____________4. be abut t ____________ 5. take ff ____________ 6. turn int ____________ 7. find ut ____________
market burn abve miss unexpected pie
1. I gt up late and ______ the early bus this mrning. 2. The muntain is 1,000 meters ______ the sea level.
Ⅲ. 用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。
3. My daughter went with me t the ______ and bught clthes. 4. His wife made sme apple _____ fr supper.5. He became wrried when he heard f the __________ news.
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下面的句子。 1. She has gne t Shanghai. (用by the time改 写句子) 2. By the time I arrived, Tm had finished the wrk. (对画线部分提问)
She had gne t Shanghai by the time I arrived there.
What had Tm dne by the time yu arrived?
3. Jenny had already cleaned the rm when I called her. (改为否定句) Jenny hadn’t cleaned the rm when I called her. 4. He had left befre she culd say a wrd. (改为一般疑问句) Had he left befre she culd say a wrd?
Master the grammar yu have learned in this lessn. Learn t narrate past things.
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