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英语人教版9年级上Unit 12精准教学★★★★★题库
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这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 12精准教学★★★★★题库，共28页。
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 12精准教学★★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know ________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know． When he ________ back, I'll tell you．
A．when does he come; comes B．when he comes; will come
C．when will he come; will come D．when he will come; comes
2．By the end of last term，they ________ over 2，000 English words．
A．learned B．has learned C．had learned
3．— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly． It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here．
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
4．My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa．
A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave
5．Thank goodness! My pet dog is still _____________ after the accident．
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
6．Smiling is the best policy． People will smile back ________ you smile at them．
A．unless B．although C．until D．when
7．— Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________．
— I’m sorry to hear that． Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one．
A．stolen；to buy B．stolen；buy
C．stole；to buy D．to steal；buy
8．— Do you know when you arrived?
— Five minutes． I missed something exciting．
A．how long the show had been on B．how long had the show been on
C．how long has the show been on D．how long the show has been on
9．The other day I met Mary, one of my friends． We ________ each other for five years．
A．doesn’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
10．—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00． Why didn’t you come on time?
—Oh, it’s different in my country． It is considered ________ to ________ on time．
A．strangely, turn up B．strange, show up C．strange, take up
11．— Do you have Jay’s CDs?
— Sorry, they are ________, but I will get some more next week because they ________．
A．sold out; sell well B．on sale; are sold well C．sold out; are sold well D．on sale; sell well
12．How long _________ the film ________ when he got to the cinema?
A．did; begin B．has; begun
C．had; been on D．had; begun
13．— Did you buy any noodles, Linda?
— No, I didn’t． By the time I got to the supermarket, all the noodles _______．
A．sold out B．had been sold out C．has sold out D．has been sold out
14．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling．
—No，I ______ to buy a ticket，but it ______ cats and dogs．
A．have intended；was raining B．intended；had rained
C．have intended；rained D．had intended；was raining
15．—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—Because he overslept． By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________．
A．was; leaving B．has; left C．would; leave D．had; left
16．— My uncle is against wasting anything．
— No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one．
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
17．—Helen，you don't look well．________？
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous．
A．How about you B．What happened C．Why not
18．Wang Ying is good at English． She ________ nearly two thousand English words by last month．
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned
19．—What’s happening over there, dear?
—The building is on fire． Can’t you see the black smoke ________ above the ________ building?
A．rise; burning B．rise; burned
C．rising; burned D．rising; burning
20．．-----Do you know tomorrow?
------At 8 o’clock．
A．when did she come B．when she came
C．when will she come D．when she will come
二、同义句转化
21．Jazz musicians are great because of making up the music while they are playing．
Jazz musicians are great because ________ ________ up the music while ________．
22．Before he got to the station, the train had already gone．（改同义句）
_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone．
23．The famous singer appeared at the ceremony at last．（改同义句）
The famous singer ________ ________ at the ceremony at last．
24．She went out three days ago．
She ________ ________ out ________ ________ days by yesterday．
25．She was very sad because her dog died．（改同义句）
Her dog’s ________ ________ her very sad．
三、英汉互译：单词/短语
默写下列单词或汉语意思。
26．它的 adj． ________
27．形式；类型 n． ________
28．clay n． ________
29．气球 n． ________
30．剪刀 n． (pl．) ________
31．polish v． ________
32．国际的 adj． ________→国家的；民族的 adj． ________
33．competitor n． ________→比赛；竞赛；竞争 n． ________→竞争；对抗 v． ________
34．celebration n． ________→庆祝；庆贺 v． ________
35．生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的 adj． ________→居住；生活 v． ________→活着；有生气的 adj． ________
36．historical adj． ________→历史 n． ________→historian n． ________
37．热；高温 n． 加热；变热 v． ________→热的 adj． ________
38．完成 v． ________→彻底地；完全地 adv． ________
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day．But why does it have such a bad reputation(名誉)?
One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity(基督教)． 39 Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”．
In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays． 40 Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangman's day”．
As for the number 13，seating 13 people at a table was seen as bad luck because Judas Iscariot，the disciple(门徒) who betrayed Jesus，is said to have been the 13th guest at The Last Supper．
It's unclear exactly when Friday and the number 13 became connected． 41
In 1907，Thomas Lawson wrote a book titled Friday，the Thirteenth，which described a stockbroker (股票经纪人) choosing this day to bring down Wall Street．
Vyse，who specializes in the psychology of superstitions，says this is a kind of belief． 42
Although there's evidence(证据) that believing in lucky symbols is helpful，Friday the 13th represents a kind of fear．
In fact，fear of Friday the 13th has a name：paraskavedekatriaphobia(黑色星期五恐惧症)．In Vyse's view，“ 43 ”
A．We only know there are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century．
B．In fact，in Italy，13 is generally considered a lucky number．
C．It's a way for people to “control the uncontrollable” and manage the anxiety that comes with uncertain situations．
D．It was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death．
E．Fridays are regarded as an unlucky day and thirteen as an unlucky number．
F．We would be better off if no one had ever taught them to us．
G．Likewise，it was not a day someone would set out on a journey．
How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad． There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day． Yes, that’s Fools’ Day． Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”． 44 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school． On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”． 45 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best． The teachers, we were told, would do the same．
On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes． 46 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher． She would speak to the students． 47 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt． The other teachers also got dressed casually like her．
“April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face． “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools． 48
A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned．
B．People say something nice to others on that day．
C．All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed．
D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be．
E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April．
F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all．
G．My parents laugh at each other’s jokes．
五、完形填空
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 49 ？ Here is an example．
There was a farmer who 50 corn (玉米) all his life． Each year he took his corn to the market． Then each time his corn was chosen as the 51 and won the first prize．
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it．The farmer 52 seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors．
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked．“You know they are taking part in the 53 with you each year．”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field． If my neighbors grow 54 corn, crosspollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn． So if I want to grow good corn, I must 55 my neighbors to grow good corn．”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life． His corn cannot improve 56 his neighbor's corn improves．
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 57 , but we make a life by what we give．” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things． However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others． Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals． So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 58 in their life．
49．A．why B．how C．when D．where
50．A．grew B．bought C．sold D．collected
51．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest
52．A．lent B．showed C．offered D．provided
53．A．game B．fight C．experiment D．competition
54．A．tasty B．bad C．tall D．unusual
55．A．teach B．remind C．help D．require
56．A．unless B．though C．because D．when
57．A．do B．own C．get D．grow
58．A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary． We stayed in her house for a night． David was only 4 years old, and was still 59 of the dark．, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept．
However, David 60 the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light． He asked Mary to make the moths go away． When she asked 61 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them．” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 62 not being beautiful inside． In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world．
“Once, the angels (天使) were 63 They were sad because it was raining heavily． The 64 little moths hated to see others so sad． They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels． They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 65 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together．
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help． But the butterflies didn’t want to 66 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves． They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow． They kept giving a little more and a little more 67 the rainbow went across the sky． They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow．
“Then the once-colorful moths became 68 The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then．
59．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
60．A．liked B．hated C．let D．killed
61．A．how B．what C．when D．why
62．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
63．A．laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
64．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
65．A．refused B．advised C．helped D．left
66．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
67．A．unless B．until C．after D．since
68．A．red B．yellow C．green D．grey
六、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town． 69 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 70 strange event, but nobody believed it．
There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world． It 71 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places． Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky． In 2009, the animals 72 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs． In Hungary in 2010 frogs 73 to fall from the sky too． Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms．
You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 74 cause a lot of panic(恐慌)． When this happens, people often believe that the world 75 , or that something else terrible is happening． However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know 76 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky．
The answer 77 this question is the weather． Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans． When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals 78 ． The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in 79 place． When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 80 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far．
Scientists have never been able 81 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct． However, almost everyone 82 that weather causes the raining animals．
83 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals． Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?
69．A．Hundred of B．A few hundreds C．A few hundred of D．Hundreds of
70．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
71．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．was happened
72．A．who B．that C．what D．/
73．A．saw B．seen C．were seen D．were seeing
74．A．can B．must C．need D．should
75．A．ends B．ending C．ended D．is going to end
76．A．when B．where C．why D．how
77．A．to B．with C．of D．off
78．A．also B．as well C．either D．as well as
79．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
80．A．because B．so C．but D．although
81．A．test B．testing C．to test D．tested
82．A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．to agree
83．A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．Have taken
七、阅读判断
April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in the hope of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool．
April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe． Before that time, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st． Then a new calendar called the Gregorian calendar was introduced． January 1st became the first day of the year, but many people didn't know about it． So those who continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1st were laughed at． They were called fools．
Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st． For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee "by accident"． Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned． Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked．
After we play the trick, we say "April Fools"． Then the poor person realizes he was fooled． It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm(伤害) to anyone．
84．April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Africa．
85．Before the sixteenth century, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st
86．We can’t play jokes on people on April Fool's Day
87．Sometimes people tell a lie to shock someone on New Year's Day．
88．We usually say "April Fools" after we play jokes on people on April 1st．
八、阅读单选
“Mom, I am going outside,” said Alfred as he rushed outside． He ran quickly down the road to his friend Robert’s house． “Hi, Robert, let’s go swimming down the river today,” said Alfred． “Sure, let’s go． Oh, wait． There’s not much water though and it’s not raining either．” said Robert． “Oh well, I’d better see you tomorrow．” said Alfred．
As he was walking home, it started to rain heavily, and the river began to fill up． So Alfred ran back to Robert’s and knocked on the door． “It’s raining．” said Alfred． So Robert agreed and took his boogie boards(冲浪板) down to the river for a swim with Alfred．
“Let’s jump,” shouted Alfred, as he jumped into the river． It was about 4 o’clock before they noticed that the river was rising fast． Unluckily, it was too late for them to turn back． The river was running fast and they begin to panic．
It wasn’t long before they saw a large tree that they could hold on to, hanging over the river． “Hold on to it!” shouted Alfred, as they reached for the tree． Alfred started to climb up the tree when Robert shouted． “Help! I’m stuck(卡住了)!” So Alfred helped Robert out of the tree and they walked back home．
The next day at school when talking about their “near death” experience, they said, “Thanks to the tree, we could be saved． If we have another chance． we will never choose to swim in such terrible weather again． What an unforgettable lesson!”
89．Why did Robert agree to go to the river?
A．Because he didn’t want to refuse Alfred B．Because he wanted to try his boogie board．
C．Because the heavy rain filled up the river． D．Because there wasn’t much water in the river．
90．The underlined word panic in paragraph 3 probably means “_________”．
A．生气 B．恐慌 C．伤心 D．惊讶
91．What is the right order of the story?
a． It rained heavily and Alfred ran back to Robert’s house．
b． The river was rising so fast that they couldn’t turn back．
c． Alfred invited Robert to swim together but failed．
d． Alfred and Robert went swimming with the boogie boards．
e． They saved themselves by catching hold of a tree．
A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-c-b-d-e
92．Alfred and Robert talked about the experience the next day in a _________ tone(语气)．
A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的) C．sad D．shy
A Telephone Message
From: Ren Xue To: Yu Wei
Date: May 23rd Time: 16:00
Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow．
Tel: 84676352． Taken by: Mother．
Found
May 13th, 2015
An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13th． Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it．
Lin Xiang
Sunshine Club
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD
Every Saturday 6:30 am—9:30pm
London Street 28
87539682/87539683
Just 5 yuan a time
Games, music, dancing and more
93．Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate ．
A．at 8:00, on May 23rd B．at 8:00, on May 24th
C．at 16:00, on May 23rd D．at 16:00, on May 24th
94．Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?
A．84676352． B．87539683． C．87539682． D．87058344．
95．Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?
A．A 10-year-old kid． B．A 14-year-old boy．
C．A 19-year-old student． D．A 30-year-old parent．
Happiness is for everyone． You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on． Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it． When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you． W hen you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health． When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you． When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it． And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too． All these are your happiness． If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you．
Happiness is not the same as money． It is a feeling of your heart． When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can’t be bought with money． When you meet with difficulties, you can’t say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves． So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck． If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person．
96．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______．
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
97．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A．Congratulations． B．Oh, so do I．
C．Good luck． D．It' s just so-so．
98．Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you．
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes．
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money．
D．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air．
99．Which of the following is this passage about?
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life．
Today, we’ll be talking about several of the biggest shopping events and a little bit about their history．
Boxing Day
Boxing Day is the day after Christmas, and it is one of the biggest shopping events in the West． But it doesn’t have anything to do with the sport, boxing． This one gets its name from a tradition in the 1800s when the rich would box gifts to give to the poor． Nowadays, it’s a day to accept sales eagerly on winter clothing, toys and seasonal items． But sales aren’t what they used to be, so most people prefer Black Friday．
Black Friday
This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving． Originally, it started as an instore event: a group of shoppers created traffic accidents and even violence, but now it’s the busiest shopping day of the year, because it kicks off the holiday season． Most things go on sale for this one, making it the perfect time to start your shopping before Christmas． Some stores open as early as 5 a．m． on this day, and eager customers camp out for days in the cold waiting to be the first to get those bargains which can be bought a lot less than the usual price． Competition can get pretty crazy on Black Friday, and some people have been injured in the rush． But things are a lot calmer now as more stores are offering sales for a full week．
Cyber Monday
Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales． It began in 2005 when online sellers wanted to exchange cash on the success of Black Friday’s “brick-and-mortar” sales． At the time, Cyber Monday wasn’t the busiest online shopping day of the year — it was more like the 12th — but it has become a very popular day to shop since then． Nowadays, sales tend to be on big-ticket items like TVs, computers and other tech products．
100．How many shopping events were mentioned in the passage?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
101．________ comes the earliest in a year．
A．Black Friday B．Christmas Day C．Boxing Day D．Cyber Monday
102．Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE?
A．Boxing Day gets its name from the sport boxing．
B．You can get a lot of things for sale on Black Friday．
C．Cyber Day is the most popular shopping event mentioned．
D．Some customers even camp in the store to get things for sale．
Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016．
1． Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹)．
2． According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online．
3． Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival． But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters． It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history．
4． After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom． Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways．
103．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?
A．Cities． B．Firecrackers．
C．Population． D．Movies．
104．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?
A．690 million． B．138 million．
C．828 million． D．2 billion．
105．Which movie can become the highest earning film in China’s film history?
A．Kung Fu Panda 3． B．The Mermaid．
C．Fast & Furious 7． D．Monster Hunt．
106．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?
A．Because of the universal two-child policy．
B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident．
C．Because they love monkeys．
D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways．
Our environment is being polluted faster． Man’s present efforts cannot prevent it ．Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials．
What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man ----by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life． We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim． So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children． Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life． But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem．
Isn’t it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-----and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news． The good news is that we’re flying at 530 miles per hour． The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going．” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society．(社会)
107．According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?
A．Industry B．Health C．Clean air D．The future of the children
108．The story about the airline pilot tells us that______________．
A．man knows where the society is going
B．people do not welcome the fast development of modern society．
C．man can do little about the problem of pollution．
D．the writer is worried about the future of the our society
109．What does the writer really want to say in this passage?
A．Pollution has become a serious problem
B．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution．
C．It’s time for us to take action to reduce pollution
D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result．
九、阅读回答问题
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl． She started the business two years ago． She has already written several successful computer games． They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year． Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still in school．
She gets up early in the morning and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast． Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough． She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested． She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help．
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home． After dinner, she goes on her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am． She does not usually need so much sleep as other children．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
110．When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
111．What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
112．How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
113．How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
114．How long can she finish her homework?
________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways． Sweden is no exception (例外)． Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions．
All students wear special white hats with their names on them． The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears． Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits． After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden． Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing． It is the perfect way to start the day．
After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony． After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school． Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming． Each family holds up an student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks． Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life．
With loud music, students get on a truck． And there is some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck． The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves． People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past．
Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event． Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation． The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families．
115．What is the student’s hat similar to?
_______________________________________________________________
116．How do students start the graduation day?
_______________________________________________________________
117．What do the students’ families and friends need to prepare for the graduation?
_______________________________________________________________
118．What will people in the street do when the truck runs past?
_______________________________________________________________
119．Can you describe the graduation ceremony in Sweden in one sentence?
_______________________________________________________________
十、多任务混合阅读
On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said．
The pandas were taken by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局)．
Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18． They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin．
Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p．m． Saturday． They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water．
“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem． The pandas need bamboos and apples．” Xiong Beirong said．
After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only last about a week, she said．
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu．
120．This passage is probably from ________________．
A．a novel B．a storybook
C．a newspaper D．a diary
121．How many pandas left the panda base in Wolong in the passage?
A．six B．eight C．nine D．fourteen
122．When did the earthquake happen?
A．On May 23 B．On May 12
C．On May 18 D．On May 3
123．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Six pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake．
B．Eight other pandas will be carried to Beijing by plane．
C．Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on．
D．Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake．
124．What does the underlined word “supplies” mean in Chinese? ________________．
A．供应品 B．滋补品 C．药品 D．保健品
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
I'm a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career． But my life was not always so great． I had a learning disability from an early age． I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help． Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．
My life improved greatly when I discovered art． The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words． I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay． Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language,I could still be smart and well express myself with clay． And my confidence came along．
I got my next lesson from rock climbing． It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start． I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing;it needed lots of practice． So I did it more． After about five years of climbing,I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall． I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it．
Later I decided to learn（1）__________ to read and write． I practiced reading and（2）________,which I used to avoid as much as possible． After two years,I was literate（有文化的）．
Through the long process with art,（3）__________,and reading and writing,now I've got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into（潜入）an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting．
125．任务一：回答问题。
What made the writer's school days difficult？
_________________________________________________________________________________
Why did art give the writer confidence？
______________________________________________________________________________
126．任务二：将画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
127．任务三：在文中空白处填入恰当的词。
（1）____________（2）________________（3）________________
128．任务四：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？
_________________________________
十一、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
cut, full, change, wish, thousand, consider, another, tradition, with, event
For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a huge 129 ． Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair 130 to bring good luck for the new year． London has the biggest celebration outside of Asia． 131 of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and 132 lion and dragon dances． The exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendars (农历和阳历), so it 133 every year．
In central London, there are fireworks and stage performances 134 all kinds of acts and special guests． Previous celebrations have included fashion shows and Chinese hip hop acts, as well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobats． Chinatown is 135 with excitement． The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and food stalls． If you’re 136 eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you won’t find one on the night． Listen out for people saying “Kung Hei Fat Choi” to 137 each other good fortune, or saying “San Nin Faai Lok”—Happy New Year!
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to join big family celebrations back home． Those missing home might also cook Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, 138 popular way of celebrating．
十二、语法填空
（2016·重庆A卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them． Lots of young college students came to 139 for the job, but only a small part of them were left． And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview． A big box 140 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box．
The first student came． He hurried along the way to take the interview． ＂Who put this 141 in the middle of the road?＂ the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away． Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way．
The second student came along and did the same thing． Then another came, and another． All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but 142 of them tried to move it． What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came． He was also 143 those who were left to take the interview． He saw the box and the papers around it． Without thinking twice, he 144 and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box． Then he managed to move the box to the side． To his great 145 , he found an invitation under the box． On it were the following words, ＂Congratulations, young man! You are the 146 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?＂
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself．
十三、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Jack． 147 How are you going to spend the holiday?
B: I’m staying here but I will send some gifts to my parents in America． 148
A: Sure, there’s Tan Mu Jiang． It produces wooden combs(梳子)for all ages．
B: Sounds great． 149
A: The nearest one is at Wanda Square． You can take Line 3 and get off at Nanping Station．
B: Got it． Thank you so much．
A: 150 We have hot pot packed in bags． It’s very convenient．
B: Oh, I don’t think they can stand such spicy(辣的) food． It took me a long time to get used to it．
A: Speaking of hot pot, how about having some tonight?
B: 151 Let’s go．
A．Are there any Chongqing brand products?
B．I wonder where I can buy them．
C．I’m sorry to hear that you are leaving．
D．That’s a good idea．
E．Thanksgiving is coming．
F．By the way, why don’t you send them some hot pot?
G．I’d love to, but I don’t feel well．
十四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tony． Why are you in such a hurry? 1． 152 ?
B: I lost my backpack． I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．
A: Really? 2． 153 ?
B: An hour ago． I was playing soccer on the playground． It was gone after that．
A: Bad luck! 3． 154 ?
B: Yes． There is a mobile phone and an e-dictionary in it．
A: Don’t worry． Maybe someone took it by mistake．
B: 4． 155 ?
A: You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．
B: Good idea． 5． 156 ?
A: It's just on the second floor in the office building． Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．
B: I hope so． Thank you!
十五、电子邮件
157．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的文化特别感兴趣，请你根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍现在庆祝春节的情况和你的感想。
现象
原因
国内
不远千里，回家探亲访友
与家人团聚；分享生活点滴
国外
越来越多人庆祝春节
被中国的快速发展吸引；喜欢中国文化
你的感想……（至少2点）
要求：1． 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2． 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3． 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4． 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：attract (吸引)
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua． I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese traditional festival—Chinese Spring Festival．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua．
十六、材料作文
158．
二十四节气是中华民族独特的文化遗产。冬天即将到来你的学校计划为外国交换生举办一场“冬至（the Winter Solstice）”民俗体验活动，因此要征集冬至的英语解说。请用英语写一篇冬至的介绍进行投稿。
内容主要包括：
1． 冬至的时间（2022．12．22）；
2． 冬至对中国人的意义：冬至大如年；
3． 冬至有吃饺子的习俗；
4． 相关传说：据说古代名医扁鹊为了治疗因寒冷生病的人，将草药（herbs）跟肉、蔬菜一起包进饺子，救治了许多人，从而流传下来这样的习俗。
要求：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21． they make playing
22． By time
23． showed up
24． had been for two
25． death made
26．its 27．form 28．黏土；陶土 29．balloon 30．scissors 31．磨光；修改；润色 32． international national 33． 参赛者；竞争者 competition compete 34． 庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate 35． lively live alive 36． （有关）历史的 history 历史学家；史学工作者 37． heat hot 38． complete completely
39．D 40．G 41．A 42．C 43．F
44．E 45．D 46．A 47．F 48．C
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D
69．D 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A
84．F 85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T
89．C 90．B 91．C 92．B
93．B 94．D 95．B
96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．C 101．A 102．B
103．B 104．C 105．B 106．B
107．A 108．D 109．C
110．At the age of thirteen． 111．Computer games． 112．In her own car with a driver． 113．She usually gets “A” grades． 114．In half an hour．
115．The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears． 116．Having a champagne breakfast in a large garden．/Having breakfast outdoors． 117．Student’s childhood picture, flower chains, small gifts (such as a medal, a ring or a watch)． 118．They will cheer to express good wishes to the students． 119．Graduation in Sweden has turn into a whole town event．/Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation．/The students enjoy the time with their friends and families．/（Students’ own anwsers．）
120．C 121．D 122．B 123．D 124．A
125． His learning disability． Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay． /Because art could help him express himself without words． 126．我很快注意到，它不是一件靠天赋（完成）的事情；而是需要大量的练习。 127． how writing （rock）climbing 128．We should not give up in face of difficulties． If we work hard, we will find a way out．
129．event 130．cut 131．Thousands 132．traditional 133．changes 134．with 135．filled 136．considering 137．wish 138．another
139．ask 140．full 141．box 142．none 143．among 144．stopped 145．surprise 146．right
147．E 148．A 149．B 150．F 151．D
152．What’s up/What’s the matter/What happened to you 153．When did you lose it/When did it happen 154．Is there anything important in your backpack 155．What should I do/What are your suggestions 156．Where can I find it（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
157．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua． I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese traditional festival—Chinese Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China． During the Spring Festival, Chinese people go home to visit relatives and friends． People want to get together with their families and share life with them． Children are the happiest in the Spring Festival． They will receive New Year’s money． They can play crackers and fireworks． There will also be plenty of delicious food, including the traditional food jiaozi． Now more and more foreigners are celebrating the Spring Festival． They are attracted by the rapid development of China, and they like Chinese culture．
The Spring Festival is a symbol of Chinese culture． It’s a festival full of hope and good wishes． I hope you can come to China to spend the Spring Festival with us and feel Chinese culture．
Yours,
Li Hua．
158．例文：
The 24 solar terms are the unique cultural heritage of the Chinese nation． This year’s Winter Solstice falls on December 22, 2022． The Winter Solstice is very important to Chinese people． It is as important as the Spring Festival． Chinese people have the custom of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice． It is said that the ancient famous doctor Bian Que wrapped herbs, meat and vegetables into dumplings in order to treat people who were sick due to cold, and cured many people, so this custom has been handed down．
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 12精准教学★★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．—Do you know ________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know． When he ________ back, I'll tell you．
A．when does he come; comes B．when he comes; will come
C．when will he come; will come D．when he will come; comes
2．By the end of last term，they ________ over 2，000 English words．
A．learned B．has learned C．had learned
3．— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly． It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here．
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
4．My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa．
A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave
5．Thank goodness! My pet dog is still _____________ after the accident．
A．alive B．living C．live D．lively
6．Smiling is the best policy． People will smile back ________ you smile at them．
A．unless B．although C．until D．when
7．— Bad luck! On my way home, I had my watch ________．
— I’m sorry to hear that． Maybe you will have no choice but ________ another one．
A．stolen；to buy B．stolen；buy
C．stole；to buy D．to steal；buy
8．— Do you know when you arrived?
— Five minutes． I missed something exciting．
A．how long the show had been on B．how long had the show been on
C．how long has the show been on D．how long the show has been on
9．The other day I met Mary, one of my friends． We ________ each other for five years．
A．doesn’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．hadn’t seen
10．—You were invited to the costurne party for 7: 00． Why didn’t you come on time?
—Oh, it’s different in my country． It is considered ________ to ________ on time．
A．strangely, turn up B．strange, show up C．strange, take up
11．— Do you have Jay’s CDs?
— Sorry, they are ________, but I will get some more next week because they ________．
A．sold out; sell well B．on sale; are sold well C．sold out; are sold well D．on sale; sell well
12．How long _________ the film ________ when he got to the cinema?
A．did; begin B．has; begun
C．had; been on D．had; begun
13．— Did you buy any noodles, Linda?
— No, I didn’t． By the time I got to the supermarket, all the noodles _______．
A．sold out B．had been sold out C．has sold out D．has been sold out
14．—Have you seen the movie “2012”？It’s quite thrilling．
—No，I ______ to buy a ticket，but it ______ cats and dogs．
A．have intended；was raining B．intended；had rained
C．have intended；rained D．had intended；was raining
15．—Why was he late for school yesterday?
—Because he overslept． By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________．
A．was; leaving B．has; left C．would; leave D．had; left
16．— My uncle is against wasting anything．
— No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one．
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
17．—Helen，you don't look well．________？
—Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous．
A．How about you B．What happened C．Why not
18．Wang Ying is good at English． She ________ nearly two thousand English words by last month．
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned
19．—What’s happening over there, dear?
—The building is on fire． Can’t you see the black smoke ________ above the ________ building?
A．rise; burning B．rise; burned
C．rising; burned D．rising; burning
20．．-----Do you know tomorrow?
------At 8 o’clock．
A．when did she come B．when she came
C．when will she come D．when she will come
二、同义句转化
21．Jazz musicians are great because of making up the music while they are playing．
Jazz musicians are great because ________ ________ up the music while ________．
22．Before he got to the station, the train had already gone．（改同义句）
_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone．
23．The famous singer appeared at the ceremony at last．（改同义句）
The famous singer ________ ________ at the ceremony at last．
24．She went out three days ago．
She ________ ________ out ________ ________ days by yesterday．
25．She was very sad because her dog died．（改同义句）
Her dog’s ________ ________ her very sad．
三、英汉互译：单词/短语
默写下列单词或汉语意思。
26．它的 adj． ________
27．形式；类型 n． ________
28．clay n． ________
29．气球 n． ________
30．剪刀 n． (pl．) ________
31．polish v． ________
32．国际的 adj． ________→国家的；民族的 adj． ________
33．competitor n． ________→比赛；竞赛；竞争 n． ________→竞争；对抗 v． ________
34．celebration n． ________→庆祝；庆贺 v． ________
35．生气勃勃的；(色彩) 鲜艳的 adj． ________→居住；生活 v． ________→活着；有生气的 adj． ________
36．historical adj． ________→历史 n． ________→historian n． ________
37．热；高温 n． 加热；变热 v． ________→热的 adj． ________
38．完成 v． ________→彻底地；完全地 adv． ________
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day．But why does it have such a bad reputation(名誉)?
One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity(基督教)． 39 Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”．
In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays． 40 Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangman's day”．
As for the number 13，seating 13 people at a table was seen as bad luck because Judas Iscariot，the disciple(门徒) who betrayed Jesus，is said to have been the 13th guest at The Last Supper．
It's unclear exactly when Friday and the number 13 became connected． 41
In 1907，Thomas Lawson wrote a book titled Friday，the Thirteenth，which described a stockbroker (股票经纪人) choosing this day to bring down Wall Street．
Vyse，who specializes in the psychology of superstitions，says this is a kind of belief． 42
Although there's evidence(证据) that believing in lucky symbols is helpful，Friday the 13th represents a kind of fear．
In fact，fear of Friday the 13th has a name：paraskavedekatriaphobia(黑色星期五恐惧症)．In Vyse's view，“ 43 ”
A．We only know there are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century．
B．In fact，in Italy，13 is generally considered a lucky number．
C．It's a way for people to “control the uncontrollable” and manage the anxiety that comes with uncertain situations．
D．It was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death．
E．Fridays are regarded as an unlucky day and thirteen as an unlucky number．
F．We would be better off if no one had ever taught them to us．
G．Likewise，it was not a day someone would set out on a journey．
How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad． There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day． Yes, that’s Fools’ Day． Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”． 44 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school． On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”． 45 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best． The teachers, we were told, would do the same．
On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes． 46 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher． She would speak to the students． 47 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt． The other teachers also got dressed casually like her．
“April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face． “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools． 48
A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned．
B．People say something nice to others on that day．
C．All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed．
D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be．
E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April．
F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all．
G．My parents laugh at each other’s jokes．
五、完形填空
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 49 ？ Here is an example．
There was a farmer who 50 corn (玉米) all his life． Each year he took his corn to the market． Then each time his corn was chosen as the 51 and won the first prize．
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it．The farmer 52 seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors．
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked．“You know they are taking part in the 53 with you each year．”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field． If my neighbors grow 54 corn, crosspollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn． So if I want to grow good corn, I must 55 my neighbors to grow good corn．”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life． His corn cannot improve 56 his neighbor's corn improves．
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 57 , but we make a life by what we give．” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things． However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others． Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals． So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 58 in their life．
49．A．why B．how C．when D．where
50．A．grew B．bought C．sold D．collected
51．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest
52．A．lent B．showed C．offered D．provided
53．A．game B．fight C．experiment D．competition
54．A．tasty B．bad C．tall D．unusual
55．A．teach B．remind C．help D．require
56．A．unless B．though C．because D．when
57．A．do B．own C．get D．grow
58．A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary． We stayed in her house for a night． David was only 4 years old, and was still 59 of the dark．, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept．
However, David 60 the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light． He asked Mary to make the moths go away． When she asked 61 , he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them．” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 62 not being beautiful inside． In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world．
“Once, the angels (天使) were 63 They were sad because it was raining heavily． The 64 little moths hated to see others so sad． They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels． They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 65 , they could make a beautiful rainbow together．
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help． But the butterflies didn’t want to 66 any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves． They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow． They kept giving a little more and a little more 67 the rainbow went across the sky． They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow．
“Then the once-colorful moths became 68 The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then．
59．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
60．A．liked B．hated C．let D．killed
61．A．how B．what C．when D．why
62．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
63．A．laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
64．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
65．A．refused B．advised C．helped D．left
66．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
67．A．unless B．until C．after D．since
68．A．red B．yellow C．green D．grey
六、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town． 69 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 70 strange event, but nobody believed it．
There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world． It 71 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places． Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky． In 2009, the animals 72 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs． In Hungary in 2010 frogs 73 to fall from the sky too． Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms．
You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 74 cause a lot of panic(恐慌)． When this happens, people often believe that the world 75 , or that something else terrible is happening． However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know 76 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky．
The answer 77 this question is the weather． Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans． When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals 78 ． The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in 79 place． When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 80 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far．
Scientists have never been able 81 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct． However, almost everyone 82 that weather causes the raining animals．
83 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals． Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?
69．A．Hundred of B．A few hundreds C．A few hundred of D．Hundreds of
70．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
71．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．was happened
72．A．who B．that C．what D．/
73．A．saw B．seen C．were seen D．were seeing
74．A．can B．must C．need D．should
75．A．ends B．ending C．ended D．is going to end
76．A．when B．where C．why D．how
77．A．to B．with C．of D．off
78．A．also B．as well C．either D．as well as
79．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
80．A．because B．so C．but D．although
81．A．test B．testing C．to test D．tested
82．A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．to agree
83．A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．Have taken
七、阅读判断
April Fool's Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in the hope of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool．
April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe． Before that time, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st． Then a new calendar called the Gregorian calendar was introduced． January 1st became the first day of the year, but many people didn't know about it． So those who continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1st were laughed at． They were called fools．
Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st． For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee "by accident"． Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned． Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked．
After we play the trick, we say "April Fools"． Then the poor person realizes he was fooled． It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm(伤害) to anyone．
84．April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Africa．
85．Before the sixteenth century, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st
86．We can’t play jokes on people on April Fool's Day
87．Sometimes people tell a lie to shock someone on New Year's Day．
88．We usually say "April Fools" after we play jokes on people on April 1st．
八、阅读单选
“Mom, I am going outside,” said Alfred as he rushed outside． He ran quickly down the road to his friend Robert’s house． “Hi, Robert, let’s go swimming down the river today,” said Alfred． “Sure, let’s go． Oh, wait． There’s not much water though and it’s not raining either．” said Robert． “Oh well, I’d better see you tomorrow．” said Alfred．
As he was walking home, it started to rain heavily, and the river began to fill up． So Alfred ran back to Robert’s and knocked on the door． “It’s raining．” said Alfred． So Robert agreed and took his boogie boards(冲浪板) down to the river for a swim with Alfred．
“Let’s jump,” shouted Alfred, as he jumped into the river． It was about 4 o’clock before they noticed that the river was rising fast． Unluckily, it was too late for them to turn back． The river was running fast and they begin to panic．
It wasn’t long before they saw a large tree that they could hold on to, hanging over the river． “Hold on to it!” shouted Alfred, as they reached for the tree． Alfred started to climb up the tree when Robert shouted． “Help! I’m stuck(卡住了)!” So Alfred helped Robert out of the tree and they walked back home．
The next day at school when talking about their “near death” experience, they said, “Thanks to the tree, we could be saved． If we have another chance． we will never choose to swim in such terrible weather again． What an unforgettable lesson!”
89．Why did Robert agree to go to the river?
A．Because he didn’t want to refuse Alfred B．Because he wanted to try his boogie board．
C．Because the heavy rain filled up the river． D．Because there wasn’t much water in the river．
90．The underlined word panic in paragraph 3 probably means “_________”．
A．生气 B．恐慌 C．伤心 D．惊讶
91．What is the right order of the story?
a． It rained heavily and Alfred ran back to Robert’s house．
b． The river was rising so fast that they couldn’t turn back．
c． Alfred invited Robert to swim together but failed．
d． Alfred and Robert went swimming with the boogie boards．
e． They saved themselves by catching hold of a tree．
A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-c-b-d-e
92．Alfred and Robert talked about the experience the next day in a _________ tone(语气)．
A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的) C．sad D．shy
A Telephone Message
From: Ren Xue To: Yu Wei
Date: May 23rd Time: 16:00
Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow．
Tel: 84676352． Taken by: Mother．
Found
May 13th, 2015
An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13th． Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it．
Lin Xiang
Sunshine Club
FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD
Every Saturday 6:30 am—9:30pm
London Street 28
87539682/87539683
Just 5 yuan a time
Games, music, dancing and more
93．Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate ．
A．at 8:00, on May 23rd B．at 8:00, on May 24th
C．at 16:00, on May 23rd D．at 16:00, on May 24th
94．Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?
A．84676352． B．87539683． C．87539682． D．87058344．
95．Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?
A．A 10-year-old kid． B．A 14-year-old boy．
C．A 19-year-old student． D．A 30-year-old parent．
Happiness is for everyone． You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on． Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it． When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you． W hen you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health． When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you． When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it． And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too． All these are your happiness． If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you．
Happiness is not the same as money． It is a feeling of your heart． When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can’t be bought with money． When you meet with difficulties, you can’t say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves． So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck． If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person．
96．When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______．
A．laugh at you B．play jokes on you
C．quarrel with you D．help you up
97．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?
A．Congratulations． B．Oh, so do I．
C．Good luck． D．It' s just so-so．
98．Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you．
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes．
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money．
D．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air．
99．Which of the following is this passage about?
A．Bad luck B．Good luck C．Happiness D．Life．
Today, we’ll be talking about several of the biggest shopping events and a little bit about their history．
Boxing Day
Boxing Day is the day after Christmas, and it is one of the biggest shopping events in the West． But it doesn’t have anything to do with the sport, boxing． This one gets its name from a tradition in the 1800s when the rich would box gifts to give to the poor． Nowadays, it’s a day to accept sales eagerly on winter clothing, toys and seasonal items． But sales aren’t what they used to be, so most people prefer Black Friday．
Black Friday
This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving． Originally, it started as an instore event: a group of shoppers created traffic accidents and even violence, but now it’s the busiest shopping day of the year, because it kicks off the holiday season． Most things go on sale for this one, making it the perfect time to start your shopping before Christmas． Some stores open as early as 5 a．m． on this day, and eager customers camp out for days in the cold waiting to be the first to get those bargains which can be bought a lot less than the usual price． Competition can get pretty crazy on Black Friday, and some people have been injured in the rush． But things are a lot calmer now as more stores are offering sales for a full week．
Cyber Monday
Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales． It began in 2005 when online sellers wanted to exchange cash on the success of Black Friday’s “brick-and-mortar” sales． At the time, Cyber Monday wasn’t the busiest online shopping day of the year — it was more like the 12th — but it has become a very popular day to shop since then． Nowadays, sales tend to be on big-ticket items like TVs, computers and other tech products．
100．How many shopping events were mentioned in the passage?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
101．________ comes the earliest in a year．
A．Black Friday B．Christmas Day C．Boxing Day D．Cyber Monday
102．Which of the following statements about the events is TRUE?
A．Boxing Day gets its name from the sport boxing．
B．You can get a lot of things for sale on Black Friday．
C．Cyber Day is the most popular shopping event mentioned．
D．Some customers even camp in the store to get things for sale．
Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016．
1． Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹)．
2． According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online．
3． Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival． But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters． It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history．
4． After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom． Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways．
103．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?
A．Cities． B．Firecrackers．
C．Population． D．Movies．
104．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?
A．690 million． B．138 million．
C．828 million． D．2 billion．
105．Which movie can become the highest earning film in China’s film history?
A．Kung Fu Panda 3． B．The Mermaid．
C．Fast & Furious 7． D．Monster Hunt．
106．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?
A．Because of the universal two-child policy．
B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident．
C．Because they love monkeys．
D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways．
Our environment is being polluted faster． Man’s present efforts cannot prevent it ．Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials．
What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man ----by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life． We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim． So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children． Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life． But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem．
Isn’t it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-----and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news． The good news is that we’re flying at 530 miles per hour． The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going．” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society．(社会)
107．According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?
A．Industry B．Health C．Clean air D．The future of the children
108．The story about the airline pilot tells us that______________．
A．man knows where the society is going
B．people do not welcome the fast development of modern society．
C．man can do little about the problem of pollution．
D．the writer is worried about the future of the our society
109．What does the writer really want to say in this passage?
A．Pollution has become a serious problem
B．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution．
C．It’s time for us to take action to reduce pollution
D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result．
九、阅读回答问题
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl． She started the business two years ago． She has already written several successful computer games． They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year． Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still in school．
She gets up early in the morning and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast． Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough． She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested． She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help．
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home． After dinner, she goes on her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am． She does not usually need so much sleep as other children．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
110．When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
111．What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
112．How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
113．How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
114．How long can she finish her homework?
________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways． Sweden is no exception (例外)． Swedish high school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique (独特的) traditions．
All students wear special white hats with their names on them． The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears． Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits． After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden． Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing． It is the perfect way to start the day．
After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony． After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school． Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming． Each family holds up an student’s childhood picture, then they give flower chains to wear round the students’ necks． Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life．
With loud music, students get on a truck． And there is some slogans (标语) hanging on the truck． The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves． People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past．
Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event． Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation． The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families．
115．What is the student’s hat similar to?
_______________________________________________________________
116．How do students start the graduation day?
_______________________________________________________________
117．What do the students’ families and friends need to prepare for the graduation?
_______________________________________________________________
118．What will people in the street do when the truck runs past?
_______________________________________________________________
119．Can you describe the graduation ceremony in Sweden in one sentence?
_______________________________________________________________
十、多任务混合阅读
On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) shelters and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said．
The pandas were taken by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong,an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局)．
Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18． They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin．
Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p．m． Saturday． They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo and water．
“There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem． The pandas need bamboos and apples．” Xiong Beirong said．
After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only last about a week, she said．
There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu．
120．This passage is probably from ________________．
A．a novel B．a storybook
C．a newspaper D．a diary
121．How many pandas left the panda base in Wolong in the passage?
A．six B．eight C．nine D．fourteen
122．When did the earthquake happen?
A．On May 23 B．On May 12
C．On May 18 D．On May 3
123．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Six pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake．
B．Eight other pandas will be carried to Beijing by plane．
C．Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on．
D．Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake．
124．What does the underlined word “supplies” mean in Chinese? ________________．
A．供应品 B．滋补品 C．药品 D．保健品
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
I'm a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career． But my life was not always so great． I had a learning disability from an early age． I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help． Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．
My life improved greatly when I discovered art． The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words． I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay． Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language,I could still be smart and well express myself with clay． And my confidence came along．
I got my next lesson from rock climbing． It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start． I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing;it needed lots of practice． So I did it more． After about five years of climbing,I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall． I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it．
Later I decided to learn（1）__________ to read and write． I practiced reading and（2）________,which I used to avoid as much as possible． After two years,I was literate（有文化的）．
Through the long process with art,（3）__________,and reading and writing,now I've got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into（潜入）an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting．
125．任务一：回答问题。
What made the writer's school days difficult？
_________________________________________________________________________________
Why did art give the writer confidence？
______________________________________________________________________________
126．任务二：将画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
127．任务三：在文中空白处填入恰当的词。
（1）____________（2）________________（3）________________
128．任务四：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？
_________________________________
十一、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
cut, full, change, wish, thousand, consider, another, tradition, with, event
For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a huge 129 ． Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and have their hair 130 to bring good luck for the new year． London has the biggest celebration outside of Asia． 131 of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and 132 lion and dragon dances． The exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendars (农历和阳历), so it 133 every year．
In central London, there are fireworks and stage performances 134 all kinds of acts and special guests． Previous celebrations have included fashion shows and Chinese hip hop acts, as well as more traditional performances with Chinese acrobats． Chinatown is 135 with excitement． The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and food stalls． If you’re 136 eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you won’t find one on the night． Listen out for people saying “Kung Hei Fat Choi” to 137 each other good fortune, or saying “San Nin Faai Lok”—Happy New Year!
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to join big family celebrations back home． Those missing home might also cook Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke, 138 popular way of celebrating．
十二、语法填空
（2016·重庆A卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them． Lots of young college students came to 139 for the job, but only a small part of them were left． And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview． A big box 140 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box．
The first student came． He hurried along the way to take the interview． ＂Who put this 141 in the middle of the road?＂ the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away． Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way．
The second student came along and did the same thing． Then another came, and another． All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but 142 of them tried to move it． What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came． He was also 143 those who were left to take the interview． He saw the box and the papers around it． Without thinking twice, he 144 and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box． Then he managed to move the box to the side． To his great 145 , he found an invitation under the box． On it were the following words, ＂Congratulations, young man! You are the 146 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?＂
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself．
十三、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Jack． 147 How are you going to spend the holiday?
B: I’m staying here but I will send some gifts to my parents in America． 148
A: Sure, there’s Tan Mu Jiang． It produces wooden combs(梳子)for all ages．
B: Sounds great． 149
A: The nearest one is at Wanda Square． You can take Line 3 and get off at Nanping Station．
B: Got it． Thank you so much．
A: 150 We have hot pot packed in bags． It’s very convenient．
B: Oh, I don’t think they can stand such spicy(辣的) food． It took me a long time to get used to it．
A: Speaking of hot pot, how about having some tonight?
B: 151 Let’s go．
A．Are there any Chongqing brand products?
B．I wonder where I can buy them．
C．I’m sorry to hear that you are leaving．
D．That’s a good idea．
E．Thanksgiving is coming．
F．By the way, why don’t you send them some hot pot?
G．I’d love to, but I don’t feel well．
十四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tony． Why are you in such a hurry? 1． 152 ?
B: I lost my backpack． I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．
A: Really? 2． 153 ?
B: An hour ago． I was playing soccer on the playground． It was gone after that．
A: Bad luck! 3． 154 ?
B: Yes． There is a mobile phone and an e-dictionary in it．
A: Don’t worry． Maybe someone took it by mistake．
B: 4． 155 ?
A: You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．
B: Good idea． 5． 156 ?
A: It's just on the second floor in the office building． Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．
B: I hope so． Thank you!
十五、电子邮件
157．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的文化特别感兴趣，请你根据以下的提示内容，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍现在庆祝春节的情况和你的感想。
现象
原因
国内
不远千里，回家探亲访友
与家人团聚；分享生活点滴
国外
越来越多人庆祝春节
被中国的快速发展吸引；喜欢中国文化
你的感想……（至少2点）
要求：1． 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2． 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3． 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4． 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：attract (吸引)
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua． I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese traditional festival—Chinese Spring Festival．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua．
十六、材料作文
158．
二十四节气是中华民族独特的文化遗产。冬天即将到来你的学校计划为外国交换生举办一场“冬至（the Winter Solstice）”民俗体验活动，因此要征集冬至的英语解说。请用英语写一篇冬至的介绍进行投稿。
内容主要包括：
1． 冬至的时间（2022．12．22）；
2． 冬至对中国人的意义：冬至大如年；
3． 冬至有吃饺子的习俗；
4． 相关传说：据说古代名医扁鹊为了治疗因寒冷生病的人，将草药（herbs）跟肉、蔬菜一起包进饺子，救治了许多人，从而流传下来这样的习俗。
要求：
1． 词数100左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D 21． they make playing
22． By time
23． showed up
24． had been for two
25． death made
26．its 27．form 28．黏土；陶土 29．balloon 30．scissors 31．磨光；修改；润色 32． international national 33． 参赛者；竞争者 competition compete 34． 庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate 35． lively live alive 36． （有关）历史的 history 历史学家；史学工作者 37． heat hot 38． complete completely
39．D 40．G 41．A 42．C 43．F
44．E 45．D 46．A 47．F 48．C
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D
69．D 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A
84．F 85．T 86．F 87．F 88．T
89．C 90．B 91．C 92．B
93．B 94．D 95．B
96．D 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．C 101．A 102．B
103．B 104．C 105．B 106．B
107．A 108．D 109．C
110．At the age of thirteen． 111．Computer games． 112．In her own car with a driver． 113．She usually gets “A” grades． 114．In half an hour．
115．The hat is quite similar to the kind of hat that a ship’s captain wears． 116．Having a champagne breakfast in a large garden．/Having breakfast outdoors． 117．Student’s childhood picture, flower chains, small gifts (such as a medal, a ring or a watch)． 118．They will cheer to express good wishes to the students． 119．Graduation in Sweden has turn into a whole town event．/Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation．/The students enjoy the time with their friends and families．/（Students’ own anwsers．）
120．C 121．D 122．B 123．D 124．A
125． His learning disability． Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay． /Because art could help him express himself without words． 126．我很快注意到，它不是一件靠天赋（完成）的事情；而是需要大量的练习。 127． how writing （rock）climbing 128．We should not give up in face of difficulties． If we work hard, we will find a way out．
129．event 130．cut 131．Thousands 132．traditional 133．changes 134．with 135．filled 136．considering 137．wish 138．another
139．ask 140．full 141．box 142．none 143．among 144．stopped 145．surprise 146．right
147．E 148．A 149．B 150．F 151．D
152．What’s up/What’s the matter/What happened to you 153．When did you lose it/When did it happen 154．Is there anything important in your backpack 155．What should I do/What are your suggestions 156．Where can I find it（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
157．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua． I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese traditional festival—Chinese Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China． During the Spring Festival, Chinese people go home to visit relatives and friends． People want to get together with their families and share life with them． Children are the happiest in the Spring Festival． They will receive New Year’s money． They can play crackers and fireworks． There will also be plenty of delicious food, including the traditional food jiaozi． Now more and more foreigners are celebrating the Spring Festival． They are attracted by the rapid development of China, and they like Chinese culture．
The Spring Festival is a symbol of Chinese culture． It’s a festival full of hope and good wishes． I hope you can come to China to spend the Spring Festival with us and feel Chinese culture．
Yours,
Li Hua．
158．例文：
The 24 solar terms are the unique cultural heritage of the Chinese nation． This year’s Winter Solstice falls on December 22, 2022． The Winter Solstice is very important to Chinese people． It is as important as the Spring Festival． Chinese people have the custom of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice． It is said that the ancient famous doctor Bian Que wrapped herbs, meat and vegetables into dumplings in order to treat people who were sick due to cold, and cured many people, so this custom has been handed down．
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