高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money精品同步练习题

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一、语法填空
1． (judge) frm the lk n his face, the news must have been terrible.
【答案】Judging
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。judging frm/by 表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分。首字母大写。故填Judging。
2．Whever (ignre) traffic rules will get punished severely.
【答案】ignres
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：任何违反交通法规的人都将受到严厉的惩罚。陈述事实用一般现在时，且whever 作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填ignres。
3．An excellent teacher is believed t be ne wh cares abut his students but asks fr nthing return.
【答案】in
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们认为优秀的教师是能关心学生又不要求回报的人。in return表示“作为回报”，是介词短语。故填in。
4．I’m writing this letter t express my (aplgise) t yu fr nt writing yu back in time.
【答案】aplgy
【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信为没有及时给你回信而道歉。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词aplgy。故填aplgy。
5．First，he shwed us the (basis) steps and skills f making dugh figurines.
【答案】basic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和技巧。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，basic表“基本的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填basic。
6．She is fllwing her usual plicy f (ignre) all ffers f help.
【答案】ignring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她遵循一贯的政策，不理会任何求助。空处用于介词f之后，应用动名词形式ignring作宾语。故填ignring。
7．She laned a bk me, entitled Addicted t Perfectin, and frm that day frward we became friends.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词。句意：她借给我一本书，名叫《沉溺于完美》，从那天起我们成了朋友。分析句意再根据谓语动词laned可知，此处用介词t构成固定搭配lan sth t sb表示“将某物借给某人”符合语境。故填t。
8．Yu shuld aplgise him what yu said.
【答案】 t fr
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你应该为你说的话向他道歉。“aplgise t sb fr sth”意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，根据句意，可知本句应该使用相应的介词进行搭配。故填t和fr。
9．These wmen ask fr little and lead very simple (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些妇女要求很少，过着非常简单的生活。life指某种方式的生活时为可数名词，根据上文These wmen可知表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填lives。
10．Many peple spend years (seek) fr peace f mind, ften with little success.
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人花了数年时间寻求内心的平静，但往往收效甚微。spend… (in) ding sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填seeking。
学科素养提升
二、阅读理解
Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.
“Gd art shuld keep pace with the times, s des jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty, ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. “I feel tday’s perfrmance is very special,” Zhang added. She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. “Innvatin is gd, but we must als carry n the basic elements f jingju,” anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience. It has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. “Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further. We are happy t see many yung faces, and sme f them even cme twice t experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
11．Why is adaptatin and innvatin f traditinal pera imprtant?
A．T run after fashin.B．T attract the yung audience.
C．T imprve digital stage effect.D．T change the traditinal pera circle.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A．A destryer f Peking Opera.B．An bjectr f mdern pera.
C．A pineer f innvative pera.D．A defender f traditinal pera.
13．Hw des Deng feel abut the innvatin f jingju?
A．Favurable.B．Unreliable.C．Wrthless.D．Cnservative.
14．Which ne can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Traditinal Opera Is Dying Out
B．The Future f the Traditinal Opera Is Prmising
C．The Perfrmers f the Traditinal Opera Are Supprting Jingju
D．Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。
11．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera. The pera cmbines instrumental music, vcal perfrmance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrbatics (杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。歌剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。)”和第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances. It has attracted mre than 2,000 audience members, mstly yung peple, accrding t theater staff.(天乐园设有景剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。)”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accrding t Deng, innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是景剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。 由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptatin and innvatin (创新) f traditinal pera is an imprtant trend in Chinese pera circle in recent years. In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time, traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks. In recent years, traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety. It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。)”和第二段“In rder t find new pprtunities, using mdern sund, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditinal Peking, als knwn as jingju, Opera is appealing t yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Traditinal Opera Circle Is Innvating t Attract Yung Audience(传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众)”，故选D。
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t surprised when ne evening my mther annunced she had undertaken a new prject.
“I am ging t telephne senirs,” said my mther. “Every night? But yu dn’t even knw these peple.” “It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.”
I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t understand why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call if she felt lnely. “They will talk yur ear ff. Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stp my mther’s enthusiasm fr the prject. That evening, she settled n the sfa and dialed. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu care whether she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther grasped ne f my hands and said in a prud tune, “I’m the nly persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make. I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle fds frm the refrigeratr. I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.
15．What is the mther’s purpse f calling the senirs?
A．T knw what they eat.B．T ask fr sme ckies and pudding.
C．T relieve their lneliness.D．T teach them hw t make dessert.
16．What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Hurt yur hearingB．Blame ther’s behavirs
C．Miss imprtant infrmatinD．Speak all the time
17．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr started t telephne senirs as her mther
B．The authr realized the value f her mther
C．The authr’s mther preferred t live alne
D．The authr’s mther still keeps cnnected with the senirs
18．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Senirs blessingB．A new prject
C．Nightly calls, lifeline callsD．Call yur parents ften
【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者妈妈热心地给陌生老人打电话，作者从不理解到最后理解，作者意识到了妈妈的这一行为给无数居家老人的孤独生活带来了慰藉。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中““It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.”(她说道：“没关系，重要的是我在听”)”和最后一段的“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的。)”可知，妈妈给老人打电话的目的是缓解他们的孤独感。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句子后的一句“Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath(有些人都不会停下来喘口气)”可知，妈妈的朋友以及作者的两个姐妹会一直讲话，故划线短语“talk yur ear ff”意为“一直讲话”。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。没有她，他们的世界将是空虚的。)”可知，作者最终意识到了妈妈的努力是有价值的。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make.(我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解这句话的含义。如今，我的母亲年近八十，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的那些电话。)”和“I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld.(我意识到，母亲的电话是生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联系。)”可知，文章主要讲述了妈妈利用晚上的时间给老年人打的电话以及这些电话对老年人的意义，故C项“Nightly calls, lifeline calls(晚间电话，生命的电话)”可作为文章标题，故选C。
三、完形填空
My little girl, Jessica, always says hell t strangers. I wish she weren’t s 19 , because I dn’t want her t be laughed at. She was brn with mental retardatin (MR精神发育迟滞). But that’s als why I try t cntrl my 20 . Children with MR dn’t cmmunicate well with thers, and I dn’t want t stp her 21 .
Last year, we visited New Yrk. I wasn’t surprised t hear her saying “Hell!” t everyne we 22 . This wuld be a gd 23 fr her, I thught. Peple wn’t respnd—these are New Yrkers, after all. And maybe she wuld 24 nt t talk t strangers.
One day, we were waiting at a red light, and Jessica greeted (打招呼) everyne 25 . Then, a man asked: “Is she retarded?” It 26 me greatly. After all, he was a 27 stranger. I put my hand n Jessica’s shulder. “Yes,” I said. He shwed a lk f 28 . “I wrk with such children,” he explained. “It’s a 29 .” I felt smething inside me 30 : a wall that I never knew I had built. Because I expected peple t be unfriendly, I never 31 kindness. Nt like Jessica, wh always des.
Then the 32 changed. “She has a gd mm,” the man said and walked away. My tears 33 up and his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.
19．A．annyingB．utgingC．cnfusingD．amazing
20．A．curisityB．shckC．anxietyD．gratitude
21．A．lecturesB．cmmentsC．attemptsD．strategies
22．A．attractedB．trackedC．recgnizedD．saw
23．A．lessnB．prpsalC．impressinD．behavir
24．A．arrangeB．planC．demandD．learn
25．A．warmlyB．rudelyC．cnfidentlyD．fluently
26．A．frightenedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．excited
27．A．respnsibleB．junirC．yungD．ttal
28．A．cldnessB．happinessC．kindnessD．nervusness
29．A．failureB．challengeC．legendD．glry
30．A．weakenB．strengthenC．lengthenD．deepen
31．A．apply frB．fcused nC．hped frD．refer t
32．A．attitudeB．lightC．descriptinD．affair
33．A．madeB．signedC．packedD．welled
【答案】
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Jessica因为精神发育迟滞而总是与陌生人打招呼的故事，作者对此非常的担忧，但是一个陌生人的善意反应改变了作者的态度和感受。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望她不要那么外向，因为我不想让她受到嘲笑。A. annying令人恼怒的；B. utging外向的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hell t strangers.”可知，作者的女儿Jessica总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是个外向的女孩。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我努力控制焦虑的原因。A. curisity好奇心；B. shck震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“I wish she weren’t s ____1____, because I dn’t want her t be laughed at. She was brn with mental retardatin (MR,精神发育迟滞).”可知，作者的女儿患有精神发育迟滞，所以作者总是担心自己的女儿被人嘲笑。所以作者很焦虑。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，我不想阻止她的尝试。A. lectures讲座；B. cmments评论；C. attempts试图；D. strategies策略。根据上文“Children with MR dn’t cmmunicate well with thers”可知，患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，所以作者并不阻止女儿尝试和别人打招呼。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她向我们见到的每个人打招呼，我并不感到惊讶。A. attracted吸引；B. tracked追踪；C. recgnized认出；D. saw看见。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hell t strangers.”可知，作者的女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是不管看到谁都会去打招呼。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她是个很好的教训，我想。A. lessn课程、教训；B. prpsal提议；C. impressin印象；D. behavir行为。根据下文“Peple wn’t respnd—these are New Yrkers, after all.”可知，作者不希望女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，但是也并没有阻止女儿这样做。而这次，作者觉得纽约人不会回应女儿的打招呼，这对于女儿是个教训。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她会学会不跟陌生人说话。A. arrange安排；B. plan计划；C. demand要求；D. learn学习、了解。根据上文“This wuld be a gd ____5____ fr her, I thught. Peple wn’t respnd—these are New Yrkers, after all.”可知，作者希望冷淡的纽约人能让女儿觉得受挫，不再和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在等红灯，Jessica热情地向每个人打招呼。A. warmly温暖地、热情地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. cnfidently自信地；D. fluently流利。根据上文可知，Jessica是个外向的孩子，由此可知，她和别人打招呼的时候很热情。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我大为吃惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“After all, he was a ____9____ stranger.”以及常理可知，一个陌生人问自己的孩子是否是智力发育迟缓，作者会觉得很惊讶。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是个完全陌生的人。A. respnsible负责任的；B. junir年少的、下级的；C. yung年轻的；D. ttal全部的。根据句意可知，这个人对作者而言是一个完全陌生的人。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出仁慈的神色。A. cldness寒冷；B. happiness幸福、开心；C. kindness仁慈；D. nervusness紧张。根据下文““I wrk with such children,” he explained. “It’s a ____11____.””以及“his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.”可推测，陌生人表现出了仁慈善良的神色。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我和这样的孩子一起工作，”他解释说。“这是一个挑战。”A. failure失败；B. challenge挑战；C. legend传说；D. glry光荣、荣誉。根据下文““She has a gd mm,” the man said”可知，陌生人很了解这类孩子，觉得作者是个伟大的妈妈，由此可知，照顾这样的孩子是个挑战。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心的某种东西变得脆弱：一堵我从未意识到自己已经筑起的墙。A. weaken削弱；B. strengthen增强；C. lengthen加长；D. deepen加深。根据下文“My tears ____15____ up and his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.”可知，作者的内心变得柔软，作者自己垒的墙开始变得脆弱。故选A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我认为人们是不友好的，所以我从不希望得到友善。A. apply fr申请；B. fcused n专注于；C. hped fr希望；D. refer t提及、涉及。根据上文“Because I expected peple t be unfriendly”可知，由于作者人们认为总是不友好的，所以作者从不期待得到友善。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，灯变了。A. attitude态度；B. light光线、灯；C. descriptin描述；D. affair事务。根据下文““She has a gd mm,” the man said and walked away.”以及上文“One day, we were waiting at a red light”可判断，此时灯变绿了，所以男子走了。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪涌了出来，他的话就像一缕阳光，照亮了我的世界。A. made制作；B. signed签名、做手势；C. packed包装；D. welled涌出。根据下文“his wrds were like a ray f sunshine, lighting up my wrld.”可知，男子的这段话温暖了作者的内心，由此可知，作者的眼泪涌了出来，非常感动。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr years I 34 (ask) why I vlunteer, and my answer remains the same. I vlunteer because it makes 35 difference.
Grwing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family dwntwn t pass ut cheeseburgers t the 36 (hme), and my passin grew frm there. Over the years, I placed my fcus 37 fd insecurity and that led me t fund the first fd pantry (食物分发处) n the campus f Indiana University. I will never frget the day when I pened the pantry. A student walked in the dr and he said, “I was in class with yu 38 (early). Thank yu fr ding this because I was trying t figure ut what I was ging t eat this week.” The fd pantry 39 (actual) helped many a student n the campus, 40 , fr sme reasn, had difficulty 41 (get) everyday meals. Thse wh gt fd frm there came back t supprt ur fd pantry, making it a place t pass n kindness.
That was tw and a half years ag, but 42 (mment) like thse stick with me t this very day. Since graduating, I nw vlunteer with different hmeless shelters in Indianaplis, and I will cntinue t make 43 (me) available as lng as there is smene in need.
【答案】
34．have been asked 35．a 36．hmeless 37．n 38．earlier 39．actually 40．wh 41．getting 42．mments 43．myself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生，时至今日，他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
34．考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，我一直被问到为什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不变。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，结合时间状语Fr years可知，应为现在完成时，故填have been asked。
35．考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者，因为它会产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。
36．考查形容词。句意：在夏威夷长大，我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡，我的热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人，the hmeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填hmeless。
37．考查介词。句意：多年来，我把重点放在粮食不安全上，这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物分发处。fcus n sth.为固定搭配，表示“关注”，故填n。
38．考查副词。句意：一个学生走进门，他说：“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知，此处表示：“早些时候”，故填earlier。
39．考查副词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。help为动词，需要副词修饰，故填actually。
40．考查定语从句。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。先行词为many a student，指人，在空处作主语，用wh引导非限制性定语从句，故填wh。
41．考查动名词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，故填getting。
42．考查名词。句意：那是两年半前的事了，但这样的时刻一直伴随着我，直到今天。根据下文的thse可知，空处应用复数。故填mments。
43．考查反身代词。句意：毕业后，我现在在印第安纳波利斯的不同无家可归者收容所做志愿者，只要有人需要帮助，我就会继续提供帮助。make后面缺宾语，I作主语，故用反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。