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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文内容ppt课件
展开这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课文内容ppt课件,共27页。PPT课件主要包含了单元语法精析,wasnt she,does she, isnt ,he , is,does,wasnt he,shall we,isnt it 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅱ Discvering Useful Structures
Grammar——附加(反意)疑问句语法导图
语法讲练一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句也叫反义疑问句,它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同或证实。D 典例呈现①It's a beautiful day, isn't it?今天是个好天气,是不是?②This isn't yur first time here, is it?这不是你第一次来这儿,是吗?
二、附加疑问句的种类与结构
D 典例呈现①________________________肯定句, _____________否定问句?(前肯后否)她昨天生病了,是不是?(前后句子人称都是she,时态都是一般过去时)②_____________________________否定句,___________肯定问句?(前否后肯)玛丽不经常去滑雪,是吗?(前后句子人称Mary和she是一致的,时态都是一般现在时)
She was ill yesterday
Mary desn't ften g skiing
J 即学即练1用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①That's an interesting bk, __________it?②He didn't finish his hmewrk yesterday,did ______?③The tall man ver there _____ur new teacher, isn't he?
三、附加疑问句的变化形式1.一般情况
D 典例呈现①Li Ming was injured in the bxing, wasn't he?李明在拳击赛事中受伤了,是不是?②Mr. White didn't attend the meeting yesterday,did he?怀特先生昨天没有去开会,是不是?③Give me a cffee,will yu/wn't yu?给我一杯咖啡,行不行?④Dn't lse heart,will yu?不要灰心,行不行?
⑤Let's play badmintn this afternn, shall we?今天下午让我们一起去打羽毛球,好吗?⑥Let us g ut fr a rest, will yu?让我们出去休息一下,行不行?⑦What a clever by, isn't he?多么聪明的孩子,不是吗?
J 即学即练2用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①She desn't have any mney in her pcket, ______________she?②The ld by was hnest then, ________________?③Let's wrk ut n the playgrund, ______________?④What a lvely day, _______________?⑤Dn't clse the dr, _______________?
D 典例呈现①Few peple knw him, d they?没有几个人认识他,是不是?②Tm dislikes histry, desn't he?汤姆不喜欢历史,是不是?③Everything is ready, isn't it?一切都准备好了,是吗?④Learning hw t repair cars takes a lng time,desn't it?学修汽车要花费很长时间,不是吗?
⑤Everyne knws the answer, dn't they?大家都知道答案,不是吗?⑥He must be a dctr, isn't he?他一定是位医生,是吗?(表示经常性的动作或状态,附加疑问部分要用一般现在时)⑦Yu must have studied English fr three years,haven't yu?你一定学过三年英语,是吗?(对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测)
⑧He must have finished the task yesterday, didn't he?昨天他一定完成了那项任务,是吗?(陈述句中出现了具体的表示过去的时间状语,附加疑问部分要用一般过去时)⑨Yu must see the dctr, needn't yu?你必须要去看医生,是吧?(must表示“必须”时,附加疑问部分用needn't)⑩He is nt the man wh gave us a reprt, is he?他不是给我们做报告的那个人,是吗?
⑪I dn't think he is bright, is he?我觉得他不聪明,是吗?⑫He said that they wuld like t visit Beijing,didn't he?他说他们想要参观北京,不是吗?⑬There is nt any water in the lake, is there?这个湖里没有一点水,是不是?⑭Yu have a gd friend, haven't/dn't yu?你有一个好朋友,不是吗?⑮We had a gd time in the city, didn't we?我们在城里玩得很快乐,不是吗?
J 即学即练3用附加疑问句的适当形式填空①The teacher had a talk with yu, ________________?②I dn't believe such an hnest by like him will cheat in the exam, ______________?③He must have read the whle bk when he stayed at hme, __________________?④Yu thught he failed t hand in his hmewrk n time, _______________?
didn't he/she
⑤We mustn't lse heart when facing difficulties, ___________?⑥Everyne enjyed the party last night, _______________?⑦Jbs disagreed with ur mnitr's pinin, ________________?⑧He seldm ges t the cinema, ________________?
didn't they
四、附加疑问句的答语1.在回答“肯定的陈述句+否定附加疑问部分”时,回答yes或n与汉语的意思相符。这种回答的yes要译成“是”,n要译成“不”。
D 典例呈现①—The ld lady likes dgs, desn't she?——这个老妇人喜欢狗,是不是?②—Yes, she des(=she likes dgs).——是的,她喜欢狗。(事实是肯定的)③—N, she desn't(=she desn't like dgs).——不,她不喜欢狗。(事实是否定的)
2.在回答“否定的陈述句+肯定附加疑问部分”时,回答yes或n与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”,n要译成“是”。D 典例呈现①—Yur mther isn't a dctr, is she?——你妈妈不是医生,是吗?②—Yes, she is(=she is a dctr).——不,她是医生。(事实是肯定的)③—N, she isn't(=she isn't a dctr).——是的,她不是医生。(事实是否定的)
J 即学即练4回答下面的附加疑问句,并翻译成汉语①The by had nt read the bk by the end f last week, had he?Yes,____________.翻译:________________。②Jacb came here just nw, didn't he?Yes,_________.翻译:__________________。
③The students will pay a visit t the museum this weekend, wn't they?N,_______________.翻译:____________________。④They have n time t visit the museum, d they?N,_______________.翻译:________________________。
专项练习完成下列附加(反意)疑问句1.Yu'd rather watch TV this evening,_________________?2.I suppse yu're nt ging tday,_______________?3.I wish t shake hands with yu,______________?4.Three hurs ught t be enugh time,_________________?5.They have t study a lt,________________?
shuldn't/ughtn't it
6.When the car crashed, yur brther escaped being hurt,_________?7.I'm sure dirty,_____________?8.Yu seem t be dissatisfied with yur present pst.I dn't think yu judged yur ability bjectively when yu applied fr it,________yu?9.That's the srt f the bk yu want,_____________?10.All these dictinaries are a great help t yu,___________?11.The mvie that we saw last week was quite interesting,_________ ?
aren't they
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