高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness教学课件ppt，共64页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，compete，pretend，million，hundred，thousand，billion，cheat ，audience，positive 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．_____________vi.竞争；对抗2．______________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮3．_________num.一百万→___________num.一百→__________num.一千→___________num.十亿4．_____________vi.作弊；舞弊　vt.欺骗；蒙骗　n．欺骗手段；骗子5．_____________ n．观众；听众6．______________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
7．_________adj.苗条的；单薄的8．__________n.规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食9．_____________adv.相当；有点儿10．_______vi.慢跑　n．慢跑11．__________n.压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安12．_________n.错误；差错
Ⅱ.重点短语1．have gt ______不得不2．_______the way顺便问一下3．_____last最后4．________a gd time玩得很开心5．cmpete _______...为……而竞争6．_________sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7．even __________即使；虽然8．agree ________同意某人的观点
9．instead _______相反；而不是10．make _____ difference有作用或影响11．rather __________而不是12．停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13．nw _________ then有时；偶尔14．把……添加到……15．cmpare... ___________...与……比较16．make a list _____列清单
17．make __________确保；保证18．be similar ________...和……相似19．the 和……一样
Ⅲ.重点句型_________ I started thinking abut fitness ________________ weight, things began t change.一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
rather than
Ⅳ.课文预读Read the text n Page 42 and then chse the best answers.1．What is the main idea f the text？________A．Being psitive abut yurself and yur bdy is imprtant t yur health.B．Kayla's wrng attitude t her health.C．Kayla's daily diet.D．Hw Kayla became slim.
2．What des the sentence “I almst went bananas” mean？________A．She liked eating bananas.B．The bananas culd make her slim.C．She tried t eat lw-fat fd t lse weight.D．She was very determined.3．What made Kayla change her mind？________A．An article.　　　　B．Her friend.C．An actress. D．Her parents.
1.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
①The cmpany is nw well psitined t cmpete in freign markets.现在这家公司已准备好在国外市场竞争。②Yung children will usually cmpete fr their mther's attentin.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。③Charles has never felt the need t cmpete with anyne.查尔斯从未感觉到与人竞争的需要。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He's hping t cmpete ______the Lndn marathn.② One f the ldest _____________(cmpete)wn the individual gld medal.③We are cnfident that we can win this ______________(cmpete)．翻译句子④Nbdy can entirely keep away frm this cmpetitive wrld.____________________________________________
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。
2.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
①I'm tired f having t pretend all the time.我讨厌老得假装。②Smetimes the by pretended t be asleep.有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。③We d nt pretend that the past six years have been withut prblems fr us.我们不假称过去的6年对我们来讲是没有问题的。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Dn't be surprised if I pretend __________________(nt recgnise) yu.②The manager pretended t ________________(read)the details f the cmment.翻译句子③I pretend that things are really kay when they're nt.__________________________________________
nt t recgnise
我在情况不好的时候假装一切真的没事。
3.diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食
①Diet varies between different cuntries in the wrld.世界各国的饮食各不相同。②Prper diet and exercise are bth imprtant t health.适当的饮食和运动对健康都是重要的。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes，and ate _____balanced diet.②She's always ______a diet but she never seems t lse any weight.翻译句子③I'm ging n a diet next week and hpe t lse ten punds befre the Spring Festival.______________________________________________
下周我要节食，希望在春节之前能减掉十磅。
4.stress n．压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
①Peple under a lt f stress may experience headaches，minr pains，and sleeping difficulties.压力大的人可能会出现头痛、轻微疼痛和睡眠障碍。②He is careful t stress(that)the labratry's safety standards are the best in the cuntry.他谨慎地强调这个实验室的安全标准是全国最高的。③It wuld be stressful t wrk with peple wh hates making mistakes.与那些讨厌犯错的人一起工作压力会很大。
J　即学即练单句语法填空① It's a very ______________(stress) situatin fr everyne cncerned.②Things can easily g wrng when peple are ________stress.③I think the cmpany places t much stress ______________cst and nt enugh n quality.翻译句子④Wrk ut what situatins r peple make yu feel stressed and avid them.__________________________________________________________
弄清是什么样的情况或什么样的人使你焦虑不安，并避开他们。
1.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
①T make sense，these figures shuld nt be lked at in islatin.这些数据不应孤立起来看，否则就没有意义。②In n sense can the issue be said t be reslved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。③There's n sense in pretending this desn't happen.假装此事没有发生是没用的。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①______ a sense, I'm pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I'd freely like t admit.② It makes sense ___________(buy)the mst up-t-date versin.③In n sense _______(be) that statement crrect.翻译句子④There is n sense in living the life that smene else wants r expects.____________________________________________
过别人想要的或期望的生活是没有意义的。
完成句子⑤I can't __________________ either the Chinese r Krean language.我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。
make sense f
2.make a difference有作用或影响
①Exercise can make a big difference t yur state f health.锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。②He began studying them, trying t learn the differences between the birds and nticing their different behaviurs.他开始研究它们，试图了解鸟儿之间的差异，注意它们不同的行为。③His views differ cnsiderably frm thse f his parents.他的观点与其父母大相径庭。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①It makes ____difference which yu chse, s yu shuld pay mre attentin.②Putting up sme new wallpaper has made all the difference _____the place.③Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types ________________(different)．
differently
翻译句子④Yu can ask him again if yu want, but it wn't make any difference—he'll still say n.____________________________________________________
你如果愿意可以再去问他，但结果还是一样——他还会说不。
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
①They rdered that fr every tree cut dwn tw mre shuld be planted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。②It is implite fr children t cut in when their senirs are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。③I left medicine anyway.I wasn't really cut ut fr it.我还是不再从医。我不太合适干那个。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①I usually cut _________the park n my way hme.② The rebels have cut ______electricity frm the capital.③ Cut the meat _____int small pieces.翻译句子④When yu d get thrugh, yu've gt t speak quickly befre yu get cut ff.____________________________________________
电话一接通，你得在通话中断前快点儿说。
①Standards in health care have imprved enrmusly cmpared t 40 years ag.与40年前相比，卫生保健的水平得到了极大提高。②The landscape here is beynd cmpare.风景这边独好。③The telecm industry in Australia is very small in cmparisn with the rest f the wrld.澳大利亚电信业与世界其他地区电信业相比规模很小。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Cmpare sme recent wrk __________yur lder stuff and yu'll see hw much yu've imprved.②_____ cmparisn, expenditure(经费)n educatin increased last year.③Yung peple are cmpared _____the sunlight at 8 and 9 in the mrning.
翻译句子④Children seem t learn mre interesting things cmpared t when we were at schl.__________________________________________________________
与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的有趣的东西似乎更多一些。
1.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.(P41)一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
J　句型剖析even if“即使；虽然”，在句中引导让步状语从句。①Even if there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music.尽管所有的音乐团体都有共同的精神，但他们创作的音乐却截然不同。
②(2021·浙江高考)Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent，he mved frward，gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse.尽管他经常觉得自己会被认为是个没有天赋的人，他还是继续前进，获得了附近剧场的奖学金。③It sunds as thugh yu had a gd time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even _____________ we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.② It felt_____thugh he had run a marathn.翻译句子③Yu can still g ut fr a gd meal even if yu are n a fairly strict diet.____________________________________________________
即使你的饮食相当严格，你也可以出去好好吃一顿。
2.Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change.(P42)一旦我开始思考身体健康而不是体重，事情就开始了改变。
J　句型剖析rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个同等成分。①We tend t be traditinal rather than fashin-frward in ur designs.我们的设计往往流于传统而没有超前意识。
②High-quality praise shuld fcus n children's effrts，rather than n results.高质量的表扬应该关注孩子的努力，而不是结果。③I wuld rather sleep than watch this mvie.我宁愿睡觉也不看这部电影。
J　即学即练单句语法填空① Kids wuld rather play _______ study.②Jhn, rather than his rmmates, _____(be)t blame.翻译句子③She wrked as a secretary，r rather，a persnal assistant.________________________________________
她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。
3.I agree with the idea that a sccer player shuld never pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his r her team.(P41)我同意这样的观点：即使假装跌倒有利于他/她的球队，足球运动员也决不应该这样做。
J　句型剖析本句是复合句。主句是I agree with the idea。that引导的是同位语从句，even if引导的是让步状语从句。①There is n pssibility that we can get there n time，because the heavy snw held up ur flight.我们按时到那里是不可能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。
②The news that they had wn the game sn spread all ver the schl.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。③Wrd came that he had passed the cllege entrance examinatin.有消息说他通过了高考。④There is a rule that we shuld bey.(定语从句)有一项规则我们应该遵守。
G　归纳拓展that引导的同位语从句(1)同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，用来对其前面的名词进行进一步的解释说明。(2)fact, dubt, rder, hpe, wish, idea, news, prmise, pinin, suggestin, truth, cnclusin, wrd等名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that不作任何成分，只起连接作用，一般不可省略，亦不可用which替换。【辨析】that引导定语从句和同位语从句的区别：
J　即学即练判断画线从句的类型①The fact _______________________ was knwn t everyne present.______从句②The fact _______________________________ is f benefit t yur research._____从句③The yung man made a prmise t his parents ________________________________________________.______从句④The news _________________________________________ was really disappinting._____从句
that he made a mistake
that yur teacher tld yu yesterday
that he wuld try t earn his wn living after graduatin
that/which yu tld me yesterday
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My fitness has imprved a lt ___________(cmpare)with the past.2．T be hnest，what he said the ther day makes n _____________(different) t me.3．I live a happier life by being psitive ________ myself.4．In my pinin, buying such a big huse makes n sense _____ yu.5．He tk part in the champinship hsted by China t cmpete _______________ the wrld's gymnastics masters.
difference
with/against
6．The man cheated a cmpany f ne millin yuan by pretending ________(be)a gvernment fficial.7．The ld and the yung ______________(cheat) easily.8．She lks __________(slim) than ever befre.9．I dn't quite agree _______ yu in a way.10．It ______________(stress) in his reprt that teamwrk is f great imprtance.11．___________(millin) f visitrs have gne abrad s far this year.
are cheated
is stressed
12．The girl will g _____ a diet with determinatin and try t be slim and graceful.13．He wuld walk rather than ______(jg) in the mrning.14．He cut ______ the article and stuck it n his ntebk.15．In cmmn _______ mst f the teenagers, the girl is curius abut everything arund her.16．I think I've gt ne f the mst ____________(stress) jbs in the wrld.
Ⅱ.选词填空make sense，even if， make a difference， rather than， cut ut， nw and then， cmpare ， agree with1．The weather in the nrth desn't _____________ him，where it is t cld.2．A balanced diet _____________________ in ur physical and mental health.3．When I meet with failure，I will face it bravely ______________ lse heart.
makes a difference
4．Mst f the athletes never give up training __________ they are injured.5．I d sme jgging every day, and never cut it ut.I think it ______________ t d s.6．He __________ smking t tw cigarettes every day.7．The yung are ften ______________ the rising sun in the mrning.8．Fr my fitness，I wrk ut regularly，and sweat _______________.
makes sense
nw and then
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that ______ was impssible.I ___________(wrry) abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline.Then I read an article ___________ said instead f _____________(ask) “Am I fat？” I shuld be asking “Am I fit？” I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! Once I started thinking
3.that/which