2023-2024学年广西河池市宜州区重点中学高三上学期第一次周测英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年广西河池市宜州区重点中学高三上学期第一次周测英语试题含解析，文件包含2024届高三上学期英语第一次周测试题docx、2024届高三上学期英语第一次周测试题答案docx、新高考英语答题卡1pdf、听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman lse?
A. A bk.B. A car key.C. A bag.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
3. What will the man buy fr his daughter?
A. A dll.B. A camera.C. A dress.
4. What des the man think might help?
A. Blwing in the eye.B. Clsing the eye.C. Mving the eye.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A. Stp drinking cffee. B. Buy a new keybard.
C. Put her cffee smewhere else.
7. Why is the wman angry?
A. The table is in a mess. B. The man drpped her cffee.
C. Her keybard might be brken.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the grcery stre?
A. It has many strange prducts. B. There is n ice cream.
C. It has nthing he wants.
9. What will the man buy?
A. Grapes.B. Unsalted peanut butter.C. Strawberry ice cream.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Dr. Phil?
A. A TV hst.B. A mvie star.C. The wman’s dctr.
11. Why des the wman hpe t g t Ls Angeles?
A. T see a live shw.B. T have a business trip.
C. T take a lk at Hllywd.
12. Wh will the wman call next?
A. A travel agent.B. Her friend.C. Her bss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Sick.B. Bred.C. Stressed.
14. Hw lng has the wman been feeling like this?
A. Abut ne week.B. Abut tw weeks.C. Abut fur weeks.
15. What helped the man’s sister?
A. Taking natural medicines. B. Cking her wn fd. C. Eating less sugar.
16. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Read her a bk.B. Make her sme cakes.C. Pur her a cup f tea.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Exercise and health.B. Traffic and pllutin.C. Life and wrk.
18. What are city planners trying t d?
A. Keep ut cars. B. Add mre buses. C. Clse shps in the city center.
19. What is the speaker’s attitude t the practice f city planners?
A. Uncertain.B. Supprtive.C. Oppsed.
20. What can we d t make a difference accrding t the speaker?
A. Make gd chices. B. Spend mney wisely.
C. Help peple understand the prblems.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vlunteering fr teens is an educatinal, mind-pening and life-enriching travel experience. Since 2007, IVHQ has supprted thusands f high schl students t vlunteer in Africa, Asia, Suth America, Central America, Nrth America, Eurpe, the Caribbean and the Pacific. There’s n need t wait till yu’re 18 t vlunteer abrad! Internatinal Vlunteer HQ specializes in ffering safe and affrdable vlunteer pprtunities fr high schl students and teens in mre than 17 destinatins arund the glbe.
Hw t vlunteer as a teenager verseas:
Applying t vlunteer as a teenager is simple! Once yu have decided where t vlunteer and which prject yu wuld like t jin, yu can apply nline. It’s free, nly takes a few minutes and there is n cmmitment needed at this stage. Our team f Vlunteer Travel Specialists will then guide yu thrugh the next steps t secure yur spt and start preparing fr yur trip.
There are a number f ways yu can vlunteer with IVHQ depending n yur age:
Under 16: Yu’re able t vlunteer as part f a grup (fr example, a grup f students frm yur high schl, with yur family r friends) n certain IVHQ prgrams. Yu must have parental/guardian permit and be accmpanied n the prgram by a designated guardian ver the age f 18. Cntact us t find ut mre.
16 & 17 years ld: Yu can jin ne f ur teen vlunteer abrad prgrams independently with parental permit and tw satisfactry character references. Yu can chse frm vlunteer prjects in mre than 17 destinatins and will receive 24/7 supprt frm the lcal team, but nt full time supervisin.
21．Wh are the vlunteering prject designed fr?
A．Adults.B．Children.C．TeenagersD．Students.
22．Hw can yu apply fr vlunteering?
A．Thrugh the Internet. B．By mail. C．In persn.D．Thrugh calls.
23．What will a girl at 14 ffer when applying?
A．A grade certificate.B．Permit frm parents.
C．A schl guarantee.D．Character references.
B
A five-year-ld dg named Kelsey has been praised as a her fr helping t save the life f her wner wh slipped in the snw and brke his neck.
The man, Bb, was alne when he left his Michigan farm huse n New Year’s Eve t cllect firewd. Expecting a jurney f nly several meters, Bb was wearing just lng jhns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went utside, althugh the temperature was arund -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable t mve in the snw. Frtunately, Kelsey came t his assistance. “I was shuting fr help, but my nearest neighbr is abut 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bb explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next mrning, my vice was gne and I culdn’t yell fr help, but Kelsey didn’t stp barking.” Kelsey’s cmpanin kept him warm by lying n tp f him. She licked his face and hands t keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bb recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I culdn’t give up and that it was my chice t stay alive.”
Bb spent 20 hurs in the freezing cld. When he finally lst cnsciusness, his dg kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bb’s neighbr discvered him at 6:30 pm n New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at nce. When Bb arrived in hspital, his bdy temperature was belw 21 ℃. Hwever, dctrs were surprised t find that he didn’t have any frstbite (冻疮). They believed it was because f Kelsey’s determinatin t keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Clen, the dctr wh treated Bb, said, “Animals can help and his dg really saved was very frtunate.”
Bb said, “I was very grateful t bth Dr. Clen and my Kelsey. They saved my life. They are truly heres!”
24．What happened t Bb n New Year’s Eve?
A．He left his dg alne in his farmhuse.
B．He was praised fr saving a dg wner.
C．He brke his neck and culdn’t mve.
D．He heard his neighbr’s shuting fr help.
25．Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A．T keep warm. B．T stay alive.
C．T keep Bb awake. D．T seek help frm thers.
26．Hw des Dr. Clen feel abut Kelsey?
A．Helpful.B．Frtunate.C．Terrible.D．Friendly.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Neck-breaking AccidentB．The Magic Night
C．Warmth n a Winter’s NightD．Determinatin t Keep Alive
C
I had always dreamed f living and wrking in New Yrk, which prmised endless pprtunities. But as sn as I arrived, I realized that my jurney was ging t be filled with cuntless setbacks and challenges.
My first majr failure came when I landed my dream jb at a famus cmpany. Hwever, after just a few mnths, I was let g due t budget cuts. I was shcked and felt like all f my hard wrk had been fr nthing.
Determined t bunce back, I applied fr a new jb at anther cmpany. This time, things seemed t be ging better. I was making prgress and gaining valuable experience, but then I was suddenly laid ff again due t cmpany restructuring.
Feeling defeated and hpeless, I decided t take a break frm the jb search and fcus n self-imprvement. I enrlled in curses and attended wrkshps t learn new skills and expand my knwledge. But even with all f this effrt, I still culdn’t find the right jb.
One day, while searching nline jb listings, I fund an pprtunity that seemed t gd t be true. It was a remte psitin that ffered a cmpetitive salary and flexible hurs. Withut hesitatin, I applied and was thrilled when I received an ffer letter.
Hwever, as sn as I started wrking remtely, I realized that it wasn’t the same as being in an ffice with clleagues (同事) arund me. I struggled t cmmunicate effectively and fund it difficult t stay mtivated withut the supprt f my team.
Despite these challenges, I refused t give up. I reached ut t my clleagues and tried t build relatinships with them thrugh virtual meetings and scial media. With their help and encuragement, I was able t adapt t the new envirnment and excel in my rle. Lking back n my jurney, I realized that success is nt abut aviding failure, but rather abut learning frm it and persevering thrugh the tugh times. I encuraged thers wh may be facing similar challenges in their wn careers t never give up n their dreams and t keep pushing frward even when things get tugh.
28．Hw did the authr feel abut his jurney when he arrived?
A．Better. B．Prmising. C．Tugh. D．Well-paid
29．What caused him t be laid ff by the first cmpany?
A．Cmpany restructuring. B．Financial prblems.
C．Being shrt f skills. D．Wrking attitude.
30．Why did the authr keep in tuch with his clleagues?
A．He wanted them nt t give up. B．He wanted t get supprt frm them.
C．He wanted t be better than them. D．He wanted t hld a meeting with them.
31．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Perseverant. B．Mdest. C．Imaginative. D．Generus.
D
Sme peple say that the planet is getting smaller, that there are few places left t explre, and that the age f explratin will be ver sn.
I wuld argue instead that there has never been a greater need t explre. That’s because the stage fr all explratin is the natural wrld, and nature is experiencing a rapid decline. It is by explring that we understand and when we understand we develp an appreciatin fr what is fund. Ultimately, nly the things we appreciate are wrth prtecting.
As the glden age f explratin weakens, s des the richness f life n Earth. It isn’t just that there are fewer blank areas n the map; it is that wild places and spaces have been prgressively carved up (瓜分). Visiting the Okavang Delta r Kalahari Desert, fr example, n lnger implies a self-supprted expeditin. Field statins pp up in imprtant natinal parks and remte sensing by satellite becmes cmmnplace.
In the next century, I believe we will need larger and wilder areas. We will need the wilderness, nt just fr the prtectin f it, but because it is an imprtant part f the ecsystems frm which we gain ur necessities like clean water, fd and materials. If we succeed, then expeditins — brief travels int the wild that seek t answer questins, mnitr ppulatins, and inspire actin — will have a renewed sense f purpse. Mre imprtantly, they greatly help the public experience, understand and appreciate nature.
Based n my wn research expeditin which aims t understand “edge effects” — hw the changes in temperature at frest edges impact animals, I find it imprtant that tday’s scientists cntinue t spend time in the field. It is here that they begin t understand hw seemingly unrelated envirnmental interactins influence their study system. Smetimes, it’s difficult t knw which is imprtant t measure until yu stand ut there n the frest edge.
It is the yung generatin that is the main frce t lead the next wave f expeditins. The measure f their success will be whether there are still well-preserved wild places fr expeditins in the future. Their leadership is needed nw, mre than ever.
32．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T suggest understanding nature by keeping explring.
B．T advise peple nt t travel t unknwn places.
C．T infrm us abut the reduced bidiversity.
D．T call n the public t supprt the study.
33．What can we knw abut the expeditin in wild spaces frm Paragraph 3?
A．It is difficult fr explrers t make prgress.
B．It is mre accessible with the help f technlgy.
C．It prmtes the develpment f satellite technlgy.
D．It requires explrers t take sufficient heavy equipment.
34．What des the underlined part “pp up” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Appear unexpectedly.B．Clse temprarily.
C．Develp quickly. D．Differ greatly.
35．What des the authr realize after his research expeditin?
A．The significance f scientists’ field trip.
B．The difficulty f carrying ut fieldwrk.
C．The need t expand the edges f frests.
D．The influence f his study n the envirnment.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Table manners are the ultimate way t shw respect r sme accidental disrespect t yur hst. 36
In France, yu are suppsed t use tw hands t eat—either frk and knife r frk and bread. Bread isn’t meant t be an appetizer. 37 When yu eat the bread, tear ff a piece f it t eat instead f biting directly int the bread. When nt in use, the bread belngs n the table r tableclth instead f the plate.
Finishing everything n yur plate is a n-n in many Asian cuntries. 38 leaving a small amunt n yur plate symblizes that yu’ve had yur fill and acknwledges yur hst’s genersity.
39 S, tipping, in their culture, is rude. Even if they dn’t assume yu’re being rude, they can als be very cnfused by the extra mney, thinking yu have verpaid. Whether it’s a taxi driver, a server, r a bellhp, dn’t tip them. It’s nt gd manners.
Amng the lcal peple f China and the Inuit peple f Canada, a light burp (打嗝)at the end f a meal is cnsidered a cmpliment(补充), as it indicates that yu’ ve eaten well. 40 Fr this is hw fd is ffered t the spirit f a dead persn.
Instead it serves t assist the fd t the frk.
It suggests that yur hsts dn’t feed yu enugh.
Many peple in Japan believe that gd service is standard.
In Brazil, bread and pizza are nrmally eaten with a frk and knife, t.
Here are sme f the very specific dining ds and dn’ts frm arund the wrld.
Yu may als drink directly frm the sup bwl—spns, hwever, are uncmmn.
Furthermre, dn’t lick yur chpsticks r leave them upright in a bwl f rice.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw friends and I mved int a huse ff campus when I was a junir at Iwa State University. We were all a bit afraid f ur landlrd, a 41 middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture abut paying the rent n time and 42 the huse and appliance(家用电器).
But during the fall semester, my husemates and I held a party in ur huse. We drew a large crwd and had a great time. The last 43 left in the mrning. 44 , we decided t sleep in and clean the huse and yard the next mrning.
We were 45 at abut 7:00 a.m. by ur landlrd. We let him in and 46 t aruse his anger. 47 , he picked up a party invitatin that had been laying n the sidewalk and asked, “Why didn’t yu girls invite me?” He 48 the huse and spent a few minutes helping us pick up 49 frm the yard. We were 50 that ur landlrd had been s understanding.
A few mnths later, I made a mathematical errr while balancing my check bk and my bank sn 51 me that I had my rent check returned. I was anxius when I knew that. I 52 the curage t call him and explained what had happened. He said, “It happens. Wuld yu like t wait until next mnth and send a 53 payment then?” I’ve never frgtten ur landlrd’s kindness and 54 .
He taught me an imprtant lessn abut nt judging a bk by its 55 . I’m prud t say that I have nt bunced a check since then.
A. prB. strictC. wealthyD. cnsiderate
A. gettingB. sellingC. repairingD. maintaining
A. guestsB. familiesC. custmersD. passengers
A. AmazedB. PleasedC. ExhaustedD. Surprised
A. abandnedB. AccusedC. arrestedD. awakened
A. frcedB. expectedC. regrettedD. cntinued
A. InsteadB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
A. ran intB. came intC. brke intD. lked int
A. trashB. paperC. lettersD. invitatins
A. funnyB. thrilledC. unfrtunateD. dangerus
A. firedB. dubtedC. infrmedD. interviewed
A. lstB. shwedC. waitedD. gathered
A. bearableB. cmmnC. dubleD. regular
A. curageB. hnestyC. ptimismD. understanding
A. nameB. cverC. wrdsD. pictures
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant wner I knw tld me t cme back n Mnday, s as t leave the weekends t ut-f-twn visitrs,” said Huang Yang, a native f Zib city in Shandng prvince 56 wrks utside his hmetwn. He recently returned hme fr a visit and wanted t have sme barbecue, 57 he failed t find seats in fur different restaurants.
Thanks t scial media recmmendatins, Zib has 58 (wide) spread n Chinese scial media platfrms. Vides n sites such as Xiahngshu shw thusands f peple traveling t the city t try its lcal barbecue, which they say 59 (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”.
Taking advantage f the barbecue craze, Zib has gne all ut t prmte lcal turism resurces, while 60 (wrk) t ensure the safety f visitrs and the quality f turism prducts. T prvide visitrs 61 a happy experience, market regulatrs have carried ut inspectins n barbecue restaurants t ensure fd safety. 62 number f patrl (巡逻) persnnel has been increased t ensure visitrs’ safety. The lcal gvernment has released a map f barbecue jints and added 21 new bus rutes 63 (make) urban transprtatin easier. The latest prmtin has given visitrs free 64 (admit) t scenic spts as lng as their destinatin is Zib. Accrding t data frm n-demand service platfrm Meituan, Zib has seen an 800 percent increase in accmmdatin bkings fr the upcming hliday 65 (cmpare) t 2019, ranking first in Shandng prvince in terms f grwth rate.
写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教 David 有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
讲座时间和地点;
2. 讲座目的和内容。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：研讨会 seminar
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age f 17, I frmed a band with three classmates. After we wn the first prize at ur schl’s talent shw, we decided t see if we culd get sme lcal perfrmances. When we fund ut we’d gtten bked fr a charitable event at a large hspital, we were excited. Fr tw weeks, we practiced hard, getting tgether every day after schl t sharpen ur skills and learn enugh sngs t fill a ne-hur shw.
On the day f the cncert, we shwed up early t check ut the stage. We set up and did a quick sund check, then went backstage t have a sda and rest. While we were back there, the hspital’s entertainment directr came ver t talk t us.
“Okay, bys, I just want t fill yu in n a cuple f imprtant details,” she tld us. “A lt f the peple in the audience are suffering frm severe physical r mental disabilities. Als, many f them are very ld. Dn’t let that alarm yu. They have very few chances t see live entertainment f any kind, s they enjy any kind f musical talent. Just play yur regular shw, and yu’ll d fine.” With that, she left, ging t help the vlunteers and staff that were assisting the patients t their seats.
Sn enugh, it was shw time. Everything was perfect, and we played prbably the best shw f ur lives. We hardly missed a nte n any f ur sngs. Unfrtunately, we culdn’t enjy ur perfrmance. As each sng finished, there was a shrt pause. This was the time when the audience wuld nrmally applaud. Nw, we were getting nthing. Zer. The deafening silence nly made us mre determined t win the audience ver. We tried harder. Lud sngs, sft sngs, it made n difference. After frty-five minutes, we decided t end ur set early. Why bther finishing when n ne was appreciating us anyway? We unplugged(拔去）ur instruments and went backstage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A mment later, the entertainment directr ran back t us.________________________


Returning t the stage, we played ur final three sngs.