2023-2024学年甘肃省天水市甘谷县高三上学期第一次检测英语试题含答案

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本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
命题人：王小兰
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the htel.B. At the custms.C. At the cinema.
2. Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.
3. Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encuraged.
4. What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels.B. Sme chips.C. Pig dlls.
5. What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking-dwn f the cmpany.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. D sme shpping.C. Find anther restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s daughter.
9. What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Mix the flur.B. Heat the ven.C. Brush the pan.
10. What will the man finally d?
A. Cut ut a piece f cake.
B. Put sme fruit n the cake.
C. Write a message n the cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why was Mike’s brther crying?
A. Mike didn’t play with his brther.
B. Mike didn’t give his brther’s things back.
C. Mike didn’t let his brther play with his tys.
12. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.C. Unselfish.
13. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T share things.B. T be mre careful.C. T make an aplgy.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It is the hardest t perate.
B. It travels at the fastest speed.
C. It has the lngest staying time.
16. What d Taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play tennis.B. Play instruments.C. Play cards.
17. What des the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are as excellent as men.
B. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
C. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A dg.B. A cat.C. A bird.
19. What may a cat wner be like?
A. Sciable.B. Careful.C. Clever.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Mre utging dg peple.
B. Less sciable cat peple.
C. Pet peple’s persnalities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever been int a cave? If nt, please fllw us and explre sme f the mst beautiful caves frm arund the wrld!
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chic, Chile, are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr(depending n the writer levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience t remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave knwn as “the Palace f Natural Arts” is lcated in the nrthwest f Guilin in suthern China.The limestne cave ffers a grand fairyland f stalactites(钟乳石), stne pillars, stne curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and clrs.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is lcated n the uninhabited island f Staffa in Sctland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) rf cmbine with the waves t create strange sunds that enhance its cathedral—like atmsphere.
The Blue Grtt
The Blue Grtt is the symbl f Capri. It is a sea cave fund n the cast f the island and is a well-knwn spt t all wh visit the area. This cave is unique fr its brilliant blue light which cmes frm tw surces: the entrance t the cave and a bigger hle beneath the entrance. When viewed frm inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just abve the waterline, while the underwater hle, which is the larger surce f light, prvides a blue light.
21. Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A. Because it has enugh light in it.
B. Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C. Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D. Because bats are nly available at sunset.
22. Which cave will yu g t if yu want t enjy the strange sund?
A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.
C. The Blue Grtt.D. Fingal’s Cave.
23. What is special abut the Blue Grtt?
A. C1ear waters.B. Varius birds and animals.
C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes.
B
A crwd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned ff his mtrbike engine after cmpleting a tiring 41-day trip. The 44-year-ld left Lndn n April 19 and arrived in Nigeria’s cmmercial center Lags n Sunday after travelling mre than 8,000 miles acrss 13 cuntries. He started the impressive jurney t raise funds fr Rtary Internatinal t deal with pli (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accmpanied by a dzen bikers fr the last stretch f the jurney frm the Republic f Benin, Adeyanju was welcmed by supprters in Ikeja, in central Lags. Adeyanju, called “Lin Heart” by fans, wn ppularity amng the public by psting daily pictures with cmments abut his jurney n scial media. At every stp alng the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supprters.
He did face sme challenges, like the ne in Mali where ne f his wheels brke. “I was standing in the middle f the night, alne in a bush, nt knwing what t d, withut speaking the language,” he said, explaining he had t walk t the nearest village. “Frtunately, the lcals helped me.” Nt all f the challenges he faced were slved smthly. “Mauritania, a cuntry in nrthwest Africa, was ‘terrible’,” he said, after he gt rbbed f hundreds f eurs. “The wrst experience,” he added.
The frmer Shell emplyee self-funded his trip with $20,400 in savings, hping t raise up t $48 millin fr Rtary Internatinal. “I have been suffering frm a lack f sleep lately because I slept nly three t fur hurs per night. But I feel prud because I finished this challenge,” Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat ff his face. Adeyanju added that he is nw planning t have a pssible cycling trip t Ghana r a bike ride t Israel t help raise mre funds. And he has anther dream: t climb Munt Qmlangma.
24. Why did Adeyanju g n the 41-day trip?
A. T challenge himself.
B. T help peple fight pli.
C. T cnnect with mre peple.
D. T advertise Rtary Internatinal.
25. Hw did Adeyanju becme ppular during the jurney?
A. By using the title “Lin Heart”.
B. By cmmenting n ther bikers’ jurneys.
C. By sharing his experiences nline.
D. By shwing his deep lve fr his hmetwn.
26. What happened t Adeyanju in Mauritania?
A. He gt lst in the bush.
B. He met with crime.
C. He failed t understand the lcals.
D. He brke his mtrbike.
27. Which wrds can best describe Adeyanju?
A. Caring and determined.
B. Reliable and utstanding.
C. Generus and brilliant.
D. Ambitius and humble.
C
Fashin designers are always lking fr new materials t wrk with. Lately, it’s all abut envirnment-friendly materials -- recycled tires, mushrms, even pineapple fibers! What if yu want such a pair f shes? Thaely is here t help.
This sneaker brand ut f Dubai wants t fight the grwing prblem f plastic pllutin. Led by 23-year-ld Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have fund a winning apprach: making shes ut f plastic grcery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.
“I was lking t create ftwear that is cst-effective and safe fr the envirnment,” Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper. “I needed t cme up with smething that uses recycled plastic withut creating any mre plastic waste. ”Plastic bags were the perfect slutin. He said five trillin plastic bags are used arund the wrld each year. “I was mtivated t find a slutin t this prblem,” Bhave said.
That slutin was the fiber called ThaelyTex. Made entirely frm plastic bags, the material lks and feels like leather. That sunds prmising. Better yet, the prductin prcess requires n additinal chemicals and prduces n pisnus by-prducts. The result is a smart-lking pair f white lw-tp sneakers.
Bhave wuldn’t expse the full prcess fr making ThaelyTex, but he said that each pair f shes was made frm up t 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bttles. Where d they get the materials? Bhave tld Elle that was the hardest part. “The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step f acquiring the plastic bags. ”
Finally, they gt help frm TriTap Technlgies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they ffered t cllect the bags and als prcess them int ThaelyTex.
S far, it seems like things are falling int place. There are already hundreds f pre-rders in place. It sunds like they have sme plans fr the future. “We have a few mre clrs cming up,” said Bhave. They als plan t put ut a high-tp mdel and bring in a line f clthing. Let’s hpe their grwth is als friendly t the envirnment.
28. Why did Bhave chse t make shes ut f plastic bags?
A. T set a new ftwear trend.
B. T test new materials fr ftwear.
C. T reduce the use f plastic bags in his hme cuntry.
D. T use recycled plastic in an envirnment-friendly way.
29. What was the mst difficult task fr Bhave?
A. Having a few mre clrs fr Thaely.
B. Prcessing plastic bags int ThaelyTex.
C. Cllecting enugh prductin materials
D. Dealing with many pisnus by-prducts
30. The underlined part“put ut”in the last paragraph prbably means__________.
A. prduce B. cnserve C. prvide D. bradcast
31. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Bhave: a prmising yung man
B. Thaely: killer f waste plastic bags
C. ThaelyTex: material ut f garbage
D. TriTap Technlgies: a waste management plant
D
As yu may have nticed, machine learning and artificial intelligence are tw f the httest areas in technlgy tday. One cmpany that seems t have been caught flat-fted in the artificial intelligence race is Apple. T successfully participate in new markets, Apple is seeking ways t cmbine its strategy in Siri and artificial intelligence.
Apple’s vice assistant Siri significantly falls behind cmpeting smart speakers frm Amazn and Ggle. Take HmePd, Apple’s smart-speaker prduct fr example, thugh reviews praised the device fr having excellent sund quality, Siri’s pr accuracy culd limit its usefulness. Besides, the high price fthe device als made it a harder sell than it wuld have been. Apple charges fr the HmePd $350 while the cmpeting Ech Plus, fr example, csts $150.
If Apple wants t successfully participate in new markets, and keep its cre iPhne and iPad prducts cmpetitive well int the future, it needs t g frm zer t her in artificial intelligence. The cmpany recently hired Jhn Giannandrea, wh previusly led Ggle’s artificial intelligence effrts. And the cmpany gave him mre pwer, which seemed t suggest that Apple is really trying t rewrk its entire strategy in this field. Under this new specialist in artificial intelligence, sme psitive changes will take place in Apple’s artificial intelligence develpment.
Hwever, let’s be realistic. A management change isn’t ging t affect Apple’s prducts and technlgies that we have seen fr sme time. Develping gd sftware is a lng prcess, especially cnsidering the pssibility that Apple will effectively thrw ut the current generatin f Siri and start frm beginning.
Nevertheless, ne reasn that I’m hpeful is that Apple seems t understand that it has a prblem here and is making effrts t change the situatin. If Apple is successful in reshaping its artificial intelligence effrts and cntinues t fund them apprpriately, then there’s a reasnable chance that within a few years, it wn’t be a laggard(落后者) in this field but a leader.
32. Why is Apple’s HmePd mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T advertise Apple’s new prduct.
B. T speak highly f its sund quality.
C. T exclude different smart-speakers.
D. T shw the disadvantages f Apple’s AI prducts.
33. Apple is trying t rewrk its entire strategy in AI by ______.
A. reshaping its leadership
B. setting up a special fund
C. inventing new smart prducts
D. stpping using Siri in HmePd
34. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Apple will be greatly recnstructed.
B. Apple will update its cre prducts.
C. Apple’s situatin wn’t get better vernight.
D. Apple’s prducts wn’t be cmpetitive.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The future f Apple’s cre prducts
B. The decline f Apple’s vice assistant Siri
C. Machine learning and artificial intelligence
D. The effrts Apple made t have a place in AI field
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science can help yu imprve yur study methds. Fr mre than 100 years，psychlgists have dne research n which study habits wrk best. ____36____ . Here are 4 tips t imprve yur study habits.
Space ut yur studying
Nate Krnell，a psychlgist at Williams Cllege，thinks it’s a gd idea t study the day befre a big test. ____37____. Instead，space ut thse study sessins. Krnell cmpares ur memry t water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try t refill the bucket while it's still full，and yu can't add much mre water. Allw time between study sessins，and sme f the material may drip ut f yur memry. But then yu’ll be able t relearn it and learn mre in yur next study sessin.
Practice，practice，practice!
Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. ____38____. “If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin，the best thing yu can d is practice，” says Katherine Rawsn. She’s a psychlgist at Kent State University in Ohi. In ne 2013 study，students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test，they scred mre than a full letter grade better，n average，than students wh studied the way they nrmally had.
Test yurself
Nebel’s preferred study habit is ne f the best way. Befre big tests，Nebel’s mm quizzed her n the material. “Nw I knw that was retrieval（检索）practice，” she says. As Nebel gt lder，she quizzed herself. “____39____，” Nebel suggests. “Put questins n ne side and the answers n the ther side and try t quiz yurself the way the teacher asks questins，”she adds.
Dig deeper
It's hard t remember a string f facts and figures if yu dn’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. Hw did they cme abut？Why d they matter？Psychlgists call this elabratin. It’s taking class material and asking a lt f hw and why questins abut it. This helps yu cmbine new infrmatin with ther things yu knw. And it creates a bigger netwrk in yur brain f things that relate t ne anther，she says. ____40____.
A. The same shuld g fr learning
B. Sme tips help fr almst every subject
C. Of curse，nthing can replace studying with yur mther
D. Sme experts hld that studying late at night can be really useful
E. That larger netwrk makes it easier t learn and remember things
F. Create a pack f flash cards every time yu learn new infrmatin
G. But research shws it's a bad idea t frce all yur studying int that day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The suburb I live in backs n t a large nature reserve. One mrning I saw a kala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my frnt yard. I phned arund t ask what I culd 41 this kala, but n ne wanted t knw. I ended up 42 the kala ut f my tree and we crssed the rad 43 fr him t return t the nature reserve.
I’ve always been befriending animals. As a yung kid I used t pick up lizard eggs and 44 them. It stimulated my interest as t why there wasn’t anyne wanting t cme and 45 this kala in my tree. After that, I signed up fr all the 46 I culd find.
Once I had accreditatin (合格证), I vlunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, 47 vernight rescues. We rescued hundreds f animals and 48 mre.
One day, I thught why nt 49 my wn rescue grup fcusing n my backyard? I purchased a tw-acre prperty and built enclsures n it t 50 injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties t 51 the kalas.
I cut the leaves f the eucalyptus trees fr the kalas t eat and lk after the 52 wildlife at ur centre. If they recver, they are 53 back t where they cme frm.
As a kid I wuld never have imagined ding this. I feel like I’m the 54 girl n the planet that I get t d what I lve. I believe it’s my 55 .
After Japan discharged nuclear wastewater, peple are terribly wrried abut mre animals, especially marine animals. Any animal has the right t survive and the Earth is ur cmmn hme.Please care fr ur animal friends.
41．A．learn frmB．d abutC．require fD．save fr
42．A．kickingB．shtingC．cachingD．blwing
43．A．tgetherB．illegallyC．angrilyD．guiltily
44．A．rllB．sellC．breakD．hatch
45．A．rescueB．admireC．purchaseD．identify
46．A．cursesB．racesC．fairsD．shws
47．A．watchingB．attendingC．recrdingD．assessing
48．A．made utB．ran acrssC．gave upD．cared fr
49．A．leaveB．startC．dismissD．advertise
50．A．huseB．huntC．trainD．amuse
51．A．cnfuseB．directC．feedD．test
52．A．aggressiveB．hungryC．desertedD．injured
53．A．sldB．releasedC．thrwnD．dragged
54．A．quietestB．greediestC．nisiestD．luckiest
55．A．guessB．callingC．treatD．fault
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall, 56 (run) fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, is a histrical landmark with wrldwide fame, but climbing it is hard. Everyne may have sme knwledge f it mre r less, while nly a handful may have the skill t 57 (physical) participate in its restratin (修复).
Hwever, a WeChat miniprgram, Great Wall E-tur, is allwing every enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, in 58 ne nt just visits the Great Wall, but als prtects it. S far the prgram 59 (attract) cnsiderable attentin and gt a large fan base. Arund 50,000 high definitin pictures f the Xipanjiaku site f the Great Wall are used t ffer users a 60 (remark) experience.
Liu Yuzhu, head f the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin, says “We made dcumentaries and published animated bks in the past. These are ppular, but the Great Wall is 61 cmplex structure and deserves mre attentin. S we tried smething new.” Liu als adds “A series f 62 (prgram) like urs have been launched in China, with a cmbinatin 63 public educatin and restratin f relics thrugh digitizatin.” The Great Wall 64 (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first f 65 (it) kind in China.
As a Chinese, I feel extremely prud.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了降低成本、追求利润，减少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报社发一封电子邮件，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,



______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第一节 应用文写作
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lungs nearly burst. I struggled t lift my head ut f the water. Inch by inch, my tired bdy reached the end f the pl.
Earlier that mnth, I had handed in my first jb applicatin at a lcal pl. Overqualified, I was hired n the spt. Hwever, the tasks were bring: helping cnfused visitrs and measuring the height f children befre they went dwn the slide（滑梯）. I was capable f mre. One day the manager suggested “This lks really easy fr yu. Why aren’t yu applying t becme a lifeguard? ”
“Well, lifeguarding demands mre respnsibility, strength and respect. Thus the psitin pays $ 2 mre per hur. Yur swimming skills are strng enugh. All yu need t d is t cmplete a certificatin class.”
Thanks t him, his wrds inspired me — Yu never knw what yu are capable f until yu frce yurself t d it.
Sn I passed the swim test. All left was t practice and learn first aid, CPR（心肺复苏）, and prcedures fr different land-based and water-based emergencies.
My new wrk as a lifeguard started sn. A well-intentined yet anxius feeling in me sn passed. Days, weeks, and mnths went by withut incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had s carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary and useless.
Tday appeared t be anther uneventful and peaceful day. Hwever, shrtly after the ther lifeguards signaled t the children t leave and exit the pl, I nticed ne by was still in the middle while the thers had climbed up.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
“Smething must have gne wrng with him,” I thught t myself. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Having the by n the flr, I put my ear t his muth and my fingers at his neck.