2022省双鸭山重点中学高二上学期9月周测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022省双鸭山重点中学高二上学期9月周测英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US， France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World"，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated （把….定名为） a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing,the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing,apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck,the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines,Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall？ ______ A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.
B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.
C. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.
D. It is the most well-maintained part of the whole Great Wall.Where would you go first if you were the author？ ______ A. 798 Art Zone.
B. Summer Palace.
C. Mutianyu Great Wall.
D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.Who is the passage intended for？ ______ A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for three days.
C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.BLuo Dengping has become famous as the only woman in a group of "spider men" who climb cliffs of up to 100 meters high, without ropes or safety equipment of any kind,for the entertainment of tourists in China's Guizhou Province.
Men of the Miao people,in Southwest China,have been free-climbing steep cliffs for centuries. They originally developed this skill as part of a custom,to lift coffins（棺材） of relatives up the cliffs and place them in small caves or just hang them on the cliffside,like the Tana Toraja tribe,in Indonesia. The Miao spider men continued climbing the vertical cliffs of Ziyun,in order to collect rare medicinal plants. Today, only a few members of the Miao people still practice this ancient tradition,and one of them is a woman.
Traditionally,only Miao men were considered brave and skilled enough to become spider men,but Luo Dengping had no choice but to break social norms and take up the practice. As the daughter of a skilled spider man,and with no brothers to carry on her family's tradition,Luo began climbing the cliffs near the village when she was just 15 years old. In the beginning,she felt scared and could barely move on the precarious cliffside, but as time went by, she perfected her skills and, eventually, making her way up the giant rocks using nothing but her hands and feet became routine.
In her late teens, Luo Dengping left the village and became a migrant worker at a construction site in Guangzhou. She returned in 2000， married a villager and had two children. To support her husband, who drives freight trucks for a living, she occasionally climbed nearby cliffs in search of medicinal plants to sell. Then, in 2015， the local government decided to promote the karsts mountain as a tourist attraction, and started hiring spider men to practice their skills for entertainment purposes.Why did Luo Dengping work as spider woman at first？ ______ A. To make more money.
B. To collect medicinal plants.
C. To support her husband.
D. To carry on her family's tradition.What does the underlined word "precarious" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______ A. Famous. B. Dangerous. C. Wet. D. Rough.What is Luo Dengping's husband？ ______ A. A driver. B. A performer.
C. A spider man. D. A migrant worker.What can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. The Promotion of Ancient Skills
B. Spider Men Becomes a Must-see
C. China's Only "Spider Woman"
D. A Hobby Makes "Spider Woman"CThe victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration（脱水） and fear. Their caretakers bandaged their wounds, wrapped them and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar -- the leaves of a eucalyptus （桉树） tree.
As catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from burning trees and ashen ground. The animals, already threatened as a species before these latest fires destroyed an essential habitat, are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country's east coast.
The difficult situation of the koala- a national symbol of Australia- has raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly exposed to intense fire, extreme heat and water scarcity. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction in the world.
While koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires,the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated local populations, damaging their ability to survive fires. In some regions, scientists say, koalas' numbers have declined by up to 80 percent, though it is difficult to know how many remain across Australia.
"We have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we're killing them," said Cheyne Flanagan, the clinical director of the Koala Hospital, the only facility of its kind in the world. "This is a big wake-up call."What happened to koalas after the catastrophic fires in Australia？ ______ A. Most of koalas have been rescued from burning trees.
B. The koalas were taken good care of after being rescued.
C. The victims only suffered from severe burns and a lack of water.
D. Koalas have been listed among the highest rates of species extinction.Which of the following threats koalas face are not mentioned in the passage？ ______ A. illegal hunting. B. climate change.
C. human development. D. fires in the wild.What's the author's attitude towards the situation of Koala？ ______ A. negative B. supportive C. worried D. indifferentWhat might be the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Koala --- A National Symbol of Australia
B. Catastrophic Wildfires Burning in Australia
C. Climate Changes --- A Big Wake-up Call
D. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot FleeDAn 80-year-old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his rescue mission. After an all-night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin,Ohio,was found "not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words," according to a statement.
Similarly, in 2015，a family of four received an about 8，500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue（SAR）. This raises an interesting question： Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors？
The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Hampshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their rescues. However,some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers. They say such a move would ultimately make people take more responsibility,but it's a controversial idea. "Society rescues people all the time-auto accident victims, home fire victims-and at far greater cost than wilderness hiker rescues." writes Backpacker.
Critics say putting a price tag on SAR could cause people to hesitate before calling for help in emergency situations. But Heggie says this isn't actually the reason why the National Park Service doesn't charge for SAR."If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs,the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong during the SAR operation,someone could lead to a lawsuit（起诉）."
Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared,suggesting that people research hikes before they go, pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit. "The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home," Heggie said.What happened to James when he was rescued？ ______ A. He lost his way home. B. He was seriously injured.
C. He couldn't express himself. D. He didn't dare to move alone.What benefit does a price tag on SAR have？ ______ A. To pay back the rescuers.
B. To reduce outdoor activities.
C. To make hikers more responsible.
D. To discourage hikers calling for help.What is the reason for NPS to avoid charging for SAR？ ______ A. The heavy burden of medical costs.
B. The possibility of being charged.
C. The difficulty in doing a SAR operation.
D. The fear of doing fewer SAR operations.What is the most effective way to avoid a rescue need according to Heggie？ ______ A. Preparing well in advance.
B. Carrying a survival kit.
C. Taking a cellphone everywhere.
D. Packing necessary things.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）A psychologist once said,"If you've overcome every one of your fears, congratulations- you're dead." This humorous saying points to a simple truth- no one can escape fear completely.
However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren't dangerous,such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from achieving our dreams.（1） ______
First, admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worry that others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many other people share the same fears.（2） ______
Second, ask yourself, "What is the worst-case scenario？"（3） ______ If you think about it,the worst might not be that bad after all. Compared with the fear of losing a competition or being turned down,the regret of having missed opportunities can be even harder to bear. Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished.
Finally, take small steps toward overcoming your fear.（4） ______ If your talk doesn't go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence, which is one of the keys to success.
You might never completely overcome your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear.（5） ______ It's also true that you struggle with fear and don't let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.

A. You will succeed, never fear.
B. So how can we successfully face our fears？
C. So we should overcome these fears completely.
D. This question can help you gain understanding.
E. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people.
F. True bravery is that you feel afraid but still do what you have to do anyway.
G. Learning you are not the only one who fears something will give your self-esteem a push. A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E  F. F  G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The Source of Power Most of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had graduated from middle school and I was the first in my family to ever enter a college campus. By contrast, most of my（1） ______ came from generations of well-educated family and had grown up in（2） ______ ， white suburbs.（3） ______ sharing with others how I was feeling, I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just（4） ______ study. During the weeks before the winter break, I finally decided I would drop out.（5） ______ ， that wasn't the end of the story. I found（6） ______ and guidance to continue through to finish my college.
Consulting provided me a space to（7） ______ my emotions. My consultant provided me with books and other（8） ______ to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel powerful.
Volunteering with a campus organization provided me a constant（9） ______ for why I was in college. My interactions with students, who reminded me so much of my own friends at home,inspired me to work for（10） ______ to higher education for low-income youth. I also got（11） ______ in a summer urban program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to talk about（12） ______ of race and class.
（ 13） ______ is power. I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics（14） ______ to immigration, race, social class and urban education. These courses and books helped me（15） ______ a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression（压迫）. Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work against injustice and inequality. A. classmates B. teachers C. colleagues D. neighbors A. complex B. rich C. greedy D. enthusiastic A. Apart from B. Ahead of C. Other than D. Instead of A. left out B. put forward C. focused on D. made up A. Fortunately B. Positively C. Instantly D. Unusually A. pain B. curiosity C. material D. strength A. lack B. fold C. process D. accomplish A. statues B. resources C. credits D. errors A. reminder B. painter C. edition D. practice A. access B. impression C. recycling D. profession A. gifted B. devoted C. involved D. exposed A. issues B. messages C. tips D. examples A. Volunteer B. Construction C. Bravery D. Knowledge A. accused B. related C. concerned D. informed A. leave B. link C. publish D. gain四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Many travelers don't know if they should tip or how much they should tip when it comes to tipping on their travels, as they are not aware（1） ______ local customs. The key is to do your research beforehand,（2） ______ will help you to avoid your trip becoming（3） ______ （spoil） by any awkwardness.
In the US，tipping is given：around 15% or more is common for restaurants and taxis,while ＄1 to ＄2 is considered sufficient for the hotel room service employee. In Canada, the tipping situation is very similar to（4） ______ of the US.
Japan is a country where things are very different. Here, tipping is incredibly uncommon, and can even be viewed as rude-especially if money is handed over（5） ______ （direct）.Tour guides and tour bus drivers, however, should（6） ______ （offer） a tip of roughly £5 for a half day tour or £10 for a full day tour. But ensure that this tip is presented in （7） ______ envelope, rather than visible cash.
Tipping is not expected in China. However,people sometimes give tips to show their（8） ______ （appreciate）.
Even within Europe, tipping（9） ______ （vary） from country to country. The French expect a 15% service charge in restaurants and bars and（10） ______ （round） up your bill is appreciated. In Germany,an extra 5% to 10% on top of the service charge is customary for good service.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假如你是李华，在英国一个月的文化体验活动即将结束时，你准备给接待你的Black夫妇送上你从中国带来的一个有中国文化特色的小礼物并附上一张卡片。
内容包括：
1.表达对他们的感谢；
2.对你的小礼物作一个简单说明；
3.邀请Black夫妇到中国来体验中国传统文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Black,
_________
Yours,
Li Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What's worse, he found that he only had one dime（十分硬币）left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn't eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door, thinking about what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. "What can I do for you？" asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while. "Would you please give me some…a drink of water？" the boy dare not look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give himself energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked,"How much do I owe you？""You don't owe me anything," she replied with a warm smile on her face. "My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." Deeply moved,he said sincerely,"Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house,he felt stronger physically. It also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. However,the local doctors were unable to give her the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists,Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his doctor's gown, he went in to see her.___________.
Paragraph 2
The bill was sent to her room.___________.
答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】D36.【答案】【小题1】of【小题2】which【小题3】spoilt【小题4】that【小题5】directly【小题6】be offered【小题7】an【小题8】appreciation【小题9】varies【小题10】rounding
 37.【答案】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Black,
When the amazing exchange program draws to an end, I realize it wouldn't have been possible without your love and care. Many thanks for what you did during my stay and I do believe your kindness and hospitality will stay with me for a very long time. 【高分句型一】（表达对他们的感谢）
The small gift is called Human Embroidery-embroidery by people in my hometown. The beautiful picture embroidered on silk and the exquisite craftsmanship make it a popular choice for decoration in my country. I chose it as a gift to show my appreciation and as a reminder of my unforgettable time here with you. 【高分句型二】（对你的小礼物作一个简单说明）
I hope you'll like it and you can come to China to experience Chinese culture.（邀请Black夫妇到中国来体验中国传统文化）
Yours,
Li Hua
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her  lovely face  looked pale. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He   looked  at it and then wrote something on the side.（男孩竭尽全力终于挽救了女孩的生命）
Paragraph 2：
The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.  Finally  she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention【高分句型一】． She read these words, "Paid in full with   a glass of milk．"Signed Dr. Howard Kelly． Tears of joy flooded her  eyes  as she prayed silently, "Thank You, God."【高分句型二】（她非常感动无偿付出）