2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 河池市2022年秋季学期高一年级教学质量检测
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册～必修第二册Unit1～Unit2。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman give to the man?
A.A book. B.A basketball. C.A robot.
2.How much did the woman’s shoes cost?
A. 45 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.75 dollars.
3. How will the woman return from Shenzhen?
A.By air. B.By train. C.By boat.
4.What is the woman doing now?
A. Booking the ticket.
B.Changing the ticket.
C.Refunding(退款)the ticket.
5.What time is it now?
A.9:00 a,m. B.9:30 a.m. C.10:30 a.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Buy an apartment. C.Share an apartment.
7.Which one will the woman choose?
A. An apartment without washrooms.
B.An apartment with two bedrooms.
C.An apartment close to the bus station.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man go to the shop?
A.To change the dress. B.To-buy a bag. C.To change the bill.
9. What colour does the man get at last?
A.White. B.Blue. C.Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When does the conversation take place?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
11. What will the man buy?
A. A TV. B.A computer. C.A camera.
12. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A.2245109. B.2245190. C.1254119.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How much time does the woman have to finish her papers?
A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.
14. What was the woman’s problem?
A.She did poorly in midterm exams.
B. She didn’t finish her research papers well.
C.She was too proud after midterm exams.
15. Where is the man going now?
A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the park.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do on the weekend?
A.To help him. B.To relax together. C.To review their lessons,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What day is drawing near?
A.Children’s Day. B.Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day.
18. What did Mum do when the speaker failed an examination?
A She checked his test papers.
B. She gave him much encouragement.
C.She invited his teacher home.
19.Where was he writing the letter?
A. At school. B.At home. C.In hospital.
20.What do you think of the letter?
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C.Touching.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smithsonian Summer Camp Is Back!
Kids can spend the summer at the Smithsonian—in person and online which is different from other camps.
Camp
Smithsonian Associates offers one-of-a-kind learning experiences that spark the imagination.
The Smithsonian’s world is a super wide and exciting one. And for curious and adventurous kids, there’s no better place to be than right in the middle of it with Smithsonian Summer Camp. Whether on the National Mall or virtually from your home or vacation getaway, camps offer 1st through 11th graders one-of-a-kind opportunities to connect with the Smithsonian’s museums and research-and meet the people behind it all. A creative and experienced team of instructors have designed age appropriate (适龄的) content that gives new life to the Smithsonian, its history, and its collections. Kids also can talk to experts. Through visits to museums and creating projects and artworks, campers explore Smithsonian-focused themes including the natural world, space, art, design, history, world cultures, and so much more.
Live, interactive camps allow kids entering kindergarten through 11th grade to explore Smithsonian collections and themes during specially designed sessions presented on Zoom.
How to reply
Registration (登记) opens late in this month,but right now you can view the complete listings of in-person and online camps, create or update your account, and sign up for e-mail alerts (提醒) on camp updates. And a gift ticket for a sure-to-be memorable Smithsonian summer experience can be bought for any young person in your life.
Rights and interests
Smithsonian National Associate Membership Benefits Include:
Smithsonian Magazine—Save 84% off the newsstand price.
All profits support the members. Ninety-nine percent of membership dues (会费) are allocated for Smithsonian. Member benefits may vary, Smithsonian environmental protection handbags supplies are free for members but limited. The Smithsonian Summer Camp is usually held three times a year, but occasionally four times, which meets the needs of fans who like camping.
Contact
+852 2533 3565
1. What is special about Smithsonian summer camp?
A. It is fit for kids with different ages. B. It can encourage children’s imagination.
C. Children can attend it through Internet. D. Children can get learning experiences.
2. Which word can best describe the Smithsonian summer camp?
A. Cheap. B. Colourful. C. Advanced. D. Boring.
3. Which of the following is the right of Smithsonian members?
A. Getting cheaper Smithsonian Magazine.
B. Sharing most of the membership dues.
C. Getting many environmental protection handbags.
D. Making Smithsonian meet most of their needs.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍史密森尼夏令营的相关情况以及史密森尼夏令营今年的招收启示。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kids can spend the summer at the Smithsonian—in person and online, which is different from other camps.(与其他夏令营不同，孩子们可以在史密森尼的夏令营中度过一个夏天，既可以亲自参加，也可以在线参加)”可知，史密森夏令营的特别之处是孩子们可以通过互联网参加。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Through visits to museums and creating projects and artworks, campers explore Smithsonian-focused themes including the natural world, space, art, design, history, world cultures, and so much more.(通过参观博物馆和创造项目和艺术品，露营者探索史密森尼为重点的主题，包括自然世界，空间，艺术，设计，历史，世界文化等等)”可推知，这个夏令营的内容是多种多样的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rights and interests部分“Smithsonian Magazine—Save 84% off the newsstand price.(史密森尼杂志——比报摊价格节省84%)”可知，会员可以买史密森尼杂志，比报摊价格便宜。故选A。
B
My mum read Bambi to me before I could read, and later I read it to myself again and again. In the Suffolk countryside where I grew up, I would often spot deer in the fields. This book made me stop and study the animal tracks (痕迹) on the ground and made me think about the world around me in a different way.
The novel is nothing like the sickly animated movie that came later. It doesn’t turn the deer into cartoon, rather, it gives nature a voice, letting us in on the mysteries of its beautiful, secretive world, where even the leaves have something to say.
I read this relatively recently when I was doing research for my novel The Unravelling. Reading it feels a little like sitting by the fire in a pub on a cold night, a pint of beer in your hand, listening to one of the locals telling attractive stories.
At face value, the book is a written and photographic record of a journey across East Anglia. But within each corner? You discover other stories, a hidden history of the world you thought you knew. Reading it made the landscape I have known all my life transform before my eyes.
I’ve read this book every couple of years since I studied it for English A Level. Each chapter is a story in itself, a special fairytale love letter to the Fens and marshland so real that you can smell it and taste it on your tongue. At 16 years old, it was the first novel I read that made me see the landscape as a character in its own right, and it was finally the novel that made me want to become a writer.
4. When did the author first learn about Bambis?
A. Before she went to school. B. When she was in kindergarten.
C. After she was in primary school. D. When she saw deer at the first time.
5. What kind of book may Bambi be?
A. A picture book. B. A cartoon book.
C. An imaginative book. D. A textbook.
6. Why did the author read Bambi recently?
A. She prepared for science research. B. She prepared for her works.
C. She prepared for studying deer. D. She prepared for telling stories.
7. What made the author become a writer?
A. Studying for English A Level. B. The special marshland.
C. The beautiful landscape. D. The book Bambi.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bambi这本书对作者的巨大影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My mum read Bambi to me before I could read(在我识字之前，我妈妈给我读了Bambi)”可知，作者第一次知道Bambis是在她上学之前。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It doesn’t turn the deer into cartoon, rather, it gives nature a voice, letting us in on the mysteries of its beautiful, secretive world, where even the leaves have something to say.(它没有把鹿变成卡通，相反，它给了大自然一个声音，让我们进入它美丽而神秘的世界的奥秘，在那里，即使是树叶也有话要说)”可知，Bambi是一本充满想象力的书。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I read this relatively recently when I was doing research for my novel The Unravelling.(我最近在读这本书，当时我正在为我的小说The Unravelling做研究)”可知，作者最近看Bambi是为她的工作做准备。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“At 16 years old, it was the first novel I read that made me see the landscape as a character in its own right, and it was finally the novel that made me want to become a writer.(16岁时，我读的第一本小说让我看到了风景本身的角色，最终是这本小说让我想成为一名作家)”可知，Bambi这本书使作者成为作家。故选D。
C
In Ireland, where I am studying for a PhD in immunology (免疫学) at Trinity College Dublin, we have two official languages. Irish is the first and national language, English the second. I grew up speaking Irish in a small pocket of Ireland, in Ballinskelligs, County Kerry, where the language is still relatively common. Much to my surprise, I have found a practical use for it during my PhD programme.
In December last year, I was contacted by producers at the national Irish-language radio station. They wanted to know whether I would be interested in joining a current-affairs discussion, and highlighted the difficulty of finding people with a strong background in immunology who spoke Irish fluently.
I have since been a guest on the show several times. It wasn’t until I was asked to do the radio programme that I realized how important it is to have someone who can speak Irish and communicate effectively. I began to see a benefit in having a platform for talking about the science that I love, while getting the chance to convey (传达) important information to people who might not otherwise have access to it in English.
Not only has Irish been useful for engagement in a broader sense, but it has also directly helped me with my PhD programme.
To move beyond science and communicate with the public, researchers must be able to speak the language of our audience — which is not always English. Science needs to reflect the linguistic diversity (语言多样性) of the general population. Having people at all levels of academia (学术界) who speak multiple languages, including Irish and other minority languages, is important in bringing science to the masses and can benefit our scientific efforts.
8. What can we know about County Kerry?
A. The author is studying for a PhD there. B. The author stays there most of the time.
C. Many people speak Irish there. D. Irish is the official language there.
9. Why did a radio station contact the author?
A. It wanted him to participate in a programme. B. It wanted to find a person speaking Irish.
C. It wanted him to introduce immunology. D. It wanted him to attract more Irish people.
10. What should researchers do to talk to the public?
A. Move beyond science. B. Speak Irish fluently.
C. Know English very well. D. Speak the public’s languages.
11. What does the author intend to show by writing the text?
A. Studying immunology is very meaningful.
B. Speaking English fluently is very important.
C. Being fluent in a second language boosts research.
D. The experience in radio programme is unforgettable.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者会讲爱尔兰语，这一点对他的研究来说起着非常重要的作用，他用自己的经历告诉我们，作为一名学者，懂得多门语言是非常重要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“I grew up speaking Irish in a small pocket of Ireland, in Ballinskelligs, County Kerry, where the language is still relatively common.(我是在爱尔兰凯里郡的巴林斯凯利斯的一个小地方说爱尔兰语长大的，在那里这种语言仍然相对普遍)”可知，在Kerry许多人讲爱尔兰语。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They wanted to know whether I would be interested in joining a current-affairs discussion, and highlighted the difficulty of finding people with a strong background in immunology who spoke Irish fluently.(他们想知道我是否有兴趣参加一个时事讨论，并强调很难找到一个有着强大免疫学背景、能说流利爱尔兰语的人)”可知，这个爱尔兰语广播联系作者的目的是想知道作者是否有兴趣参加时事讨论。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“To move beyond science and communicate with the public, researchers must be able to speak the language of our audience — which is not always English.(为了超越科学并与公众交流，科学家必须能够说我们读者的语言——这并不总是英语)”可知，研究人员应该说大众的语言才能与公众对话。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having people at all levels of academia (学术界) who speak multiple languages, including Irish and other minority languages, is important in bringing science to the masses and can benefit our scientific efforts.(拥有会说多种语言的各级学术界人士，包括爱尔兰语和其他少数民族语言，对于将科学带给大众，有利于我们的科学努力，是非常重要的)”再结合作者的经历，可推知，作者写这篇文章想要表达流利的第二语言可以促进科研者的研究。故选C。
D
It s an all too common story: A young child walks off during a party and falls into a backyard pool. No one notices she’s missing——until it’s too late. When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend’s neighborhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he’s just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.
Grayson calls his floating system “The Buoy (浮标)”. The idea is to turn it on when no one is using the pool. A large splash will trigger its built-in sensors to send out a series of alerts——a flashing light, an alarm that sounds like a loud doorbell and a text to the owner’s mobile phone. You could be on the other side of the world and know if somebody has just jumped in your pool.
Grayson’s is not the first pool alarm, but the teen says others all have drawbacks. Some are very costly. Other floating alarms can become stuck in corners of a pool or lose balance. He wanted a low-cost option that was reliable (可靠的). Grayson 3-D printed the main part of his device, then attached sensors. They detect its direction and movements. He then equipped the device with a light, a speaker and a wireless network that can send texts. A battery, which is hooked up to solar panels, keeps the system charged for months.
While hard to design, the new system “is so easy to use,” says Grayson. “All I do is turn it on and throw it into a pool.” After that, he says, it just “does its thing”.
12. Why was a child falling into a pool mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To remind the importance of safety. B. To prepare for the topic of the text.
C. To praise Grayson Barron. D. To show accidents are everywhere.
13. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cause. B. Ask. C. Encourage. D. Persuade.
14. Which of the following is the disadvantage of Grayson’s pool alarm?
A. It is very expensive. B. It s easy to get stuck.
C. It easy to lose balance. D. It s difficult to design.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teens’ Tech Will Send Alerts to Reduce Deaths
B. Grayson Barron Saved a Lot of Lives
C. Many People Are Drowned Every Year
D. Grayson Has Invented Much Device
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Grayson Barron开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend’s neighborhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he’s just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.(当18岁的Grayson Barron得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物溅入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到一个小孩掉人游泳池的目的是引出此文要讲述的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The idea is to turn it on when no one is using the pool(这个想法是在没有人使用游泳池的时候打开它)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“如果溅起大量水花，就会触发内置传感器发出一系列警报”，划线词trigger的意思是“触发，引起”，和cause意思相近，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“While hard to design, the new system “is so easy to use,” says Grayson.(Grayson说，虽然很难设计，但新系统“非常容易使用”。)”可知，Grayson的泳池警报器的缺点是设计很难，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a friend’s neighborhood, the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode. The new pool alarm system he’s just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.(当18岁的Grayson Barron得知朋友家附近发生了这样的悲剧时，他立即投入到解决问题的模式中。他刚刚开发的新泳池报警系统会在有人或某物溅入无人保护的泳池时发出几种警告。)”可知，文章主要讲的是Grayson Barron开发了新泳池报警系统，在有人或有东西进入无人看管的泳池时会发出几种类型的警告，这对于不幸掉入水池的人来说是一大救星，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“Teens’ Tech Will Send Alerts to Reduce Deaths(青少年的科技将发送警报以减少死亡)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Teach Kids About Emotions and Feelings
By teaching kids about their feelings and emotions, it opens up a whole new world for them. It s like Helen Keller. In the movie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name. ____16____ Here are some examples of ways in which you can begin teaching kids about emotions and feelings:
Teach songs that talk about feelings
You probably know this one already——maybe even sang it yourself as a child or to your child, but there’s a great song called If You’re Happy and You Know It! ____17____
Explain other people’s emotions
Children are ego-centric (以自我为中心). _____18_____ This is not selfishness. Young children are unable to understand different opinions. Use proper occasions to explain how other people feel.
Use pictures or emojis（表情符号）
Another great way to teach children about feelings and emotions is via pictures and emojis. I recall that on one of my visits to the hospital. I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level. ____19____ When they’re feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now?"
_____20_____
Your children are watching you all the time. They’re practically like a camera. They pay very close attention. So, if your child sees you throw your phone across the room after a heated conversation, it’s noted.
A. Monkey see, monkey do!
B. That can be done with children.
C. Her world completely opened up.
D. The child believes that it is their mistake.
E. They believe the world revolves (旋转) around them.
F. Always know your feelings and how to express them.
G. This is a good song to teach children about happiness.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章主要介绍了几种好的方法来教孩子们情绪和感觉。
【16题详解】
空前说“In the movie Helen Keller, there’s an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name.(在电影《海伦·凯勒》中，有一个惊人的场景，她知道水有一个名字。)”，空格处应介绍这次发现对她的影响，C选项“Her world completely opened up.(她的世界完全打开了。)”描述了空前的发现对她的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Teach songs that talk about feelings(教一些谈论感情的歌曲)”，空前说“there’s a great song called If You’re Happy and You Know It(有首很棒的歌叫《如果你很快乐并且你知道它》)”，G选项“This is a good song to teach children about happiness.(这是一首教孩子快乐的好歌。)”中的“a good song”和空前的“a great song”相对应，是对空前这首歌的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空前“Children are ego-centric (以自我为中心).(孩子是以自我为中心的。)”提到孩子们是以自我为中心的，空格处应该说为什么说孩子是以自我为中心的，E选项“They believe the world revolves (旋转) around them.(他们相信世界是围着他们转的。)”说明了他们被认为是以自我为中心的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level.(我注意到一块黑板上有不同的小表情符号，病人可以从中选择来表达他们的疼痛程度。)”，空后说“When they’re feeling something that you recognize, you can show them emojis and ask, “Which feeling are you having now?”(当他们有你能识别的感觉时，你可以给他们看表情包，然后问他们：“你现在有哪种感觉？”)”，因此空格处应该说明作者前面介绍的情况是可以应用到孩子身上的，B选项“That can be done with children.(这可以可以用到孩子身上)”说明了前面介绍的情况也可以用到孩子身上，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的“Your children are watching you all the time.(你的孩子一直在看着你。)”可知，本段主要介绍父母对孩子行为和感情的引导和影响作用，孩子们会密切注意父母的言行并有样学样，因此A选项“Monkey see, monkey do!(有样学样！)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Christmas, I was deeply touched by a heartwarming story all around me. A couple of Christmases ago, I was walking from my____21____ to the supermarket on Christmas eve.
I saw an elderly lady I knew struggling to the point of dropping a box of expensive ____22____into the back of an old car. I ____23____ her with the beers and said to her she didn’t ____24____ the style of a beer drinker.
She told me her hot water service had died. It was spraying (喷洒) water ____25____. She called a plumber (水管工). He told her to change a ____26____ one. But she couldn’t ____27____ it at this short notice and right on Christmas.
Then the plumber made a phone call. He called his friend who had just pulled a still working water pipe out of a house to put in a bigger one. The plumbers ____28____at the old lady’s house at about 5:00 p.m. to fit the pipe.
The lady____29____ saying she couldn’t afford this. The plumbers ____30____her and continued with the work.
When it was finished, the lady was in tears. The plumber said, “A box of beer would be enough____31____.” While the first plumber was packing up, the second plumber____32____ a $100 note into her hand and put his____33____to his lips to tell her not to say anything.
This is why I____34____her in the car park. I often think of that lady and the plumbers. Random (随意的) acts of____35____ must be recognized.
21. A. bike B. car C. motorcycle D. truck
22. A. vegetables B. fruits C. wines D. beers
23. A. helped B. provided C. recalled D. inspired
24. A. love B. want C. fit D. admit
25. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. wherever D. everywhere
26. A. cheap B. new C. common D. popular
27. A. afford B. understand C. recognize D. miss
28. A. showed off B. slowed down C. fell over D. turned up
29. A. kept B. refused C. suggested D. avoided
30. A. called B. ignored C. doubted D. followed
31. A. luck B. achievement C. payment D. message
32. A. pressed B. ran C. broke D. allowed
33. A. hat B. tool C. phone D. finger
34. A. waited B. left C. saw D. texted
35. A. quality B. purpose C. kindness D. friend
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位水管工在圣诞节前夕无偿帮助一位老人修理热水管路的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前的圣诞节前夕，我正从车里走到超市。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. motorcycle摩托车；D. truck卡车。根据下文“to the supermarket”可知，作者正从车里走到超市，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位认识的老太太费劲地把一盒昂贵的啤酒扔进一辆旧车的后座。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. fruits水果；C. wines葡萄酒；D. beers啤酒。根据下文“with the beers”可知，老太太挣扎着把一盒昂贵的啤酒扔进一辆旧车的后座。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她放啤酒，对她说她不像是要喝啤酒的人。A. helped帮助；B. provided提供；C. recalled回想起；D. inspired激励。根据上文“struggling to the point of dropping a box of expensive ____2____into the back of an old car”可知，。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她倒啤酒，对她说她不像是要喝啤酒的人。A. love爱；B. want想要；C. fit符合；D. admit承认。根据下文“the style of a beer drinker”可知，作者说那位老太太不像是要喝啤酒的人，也就是不符合喝啤酒的人的风格。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：水喷得到处都是。A. somewhere在某处；B. nowhere哪里都不；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. everywhere到处。根据上文“She told me her hot water service had died”可知，此处表示“水喷得到处都是”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫她换一个新的。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. common普通的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“He called his friend who had just pulled a still working water pipe out of a house to put in a bigger one”可知，那个水管工是叫老太太换一个新的热水回水管。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在这么短的时间内买不起，而且正好是圣诞节。A. afford负担得起；B. understand理解；C. recognize识别；D. miss错过。根据下文“she couldn’t afford this”可知，老太太买不起新的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：下午5点左右，管道工来到老太太家安装管子。A. showed off炫耀；B. slowed down减速；C. fell over摔倒；D. turned up出现。根据下文“to fit the pipe”可知，管道工来到老太太家安装管子，空格处意为“出现”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士一直说她买不起这个。A. kept保持；B. refused拒绝；C. suggested建议；D. avoided避免。根据下文“saying she couldn’t afford this”可知，那位女士一直说她买不起这个，keep doing意为“一直做某事”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水管工不理睬她，继续干活。A. called打电话；B. ignored忽视，不理睬；C. doubted怀疑；D. followed跟随。根据下文“continued with the work”可知，水管工不理睬她，继续干活。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一箱啤酒就够了。A. luck运气；B. achievement成就；C. payment支付额；D. message信息。根据上文“she couldn’t afford this”可知，老太太说自己负担不起，所以水管工说一箱啤酒就够支付了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第一个水管工在收拾行李时，第二个水管工把一张100美元的钞票塞到她手里，把手指放在嘴唇上，告诉她什么也不要说。A. pressed将……塞进；B. ran跑；C. broke打破；D. allowed允许。根据下文“into her hand”可知，第二个水管工把一张100美元的钞票塞到她手里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当第一个水管工在收拾行李时，第二个水管工把一张100美元的钞票塞到她手里，把手指放在嘴唇上，告诉她什么也不要说。A. hat帽子；B. tool工具；C. phone电话；D. finger手指。根据下文“to his lips to tell her not to say anything”可知，第二个水管工把手指放在嘴唇上，告诉她什么也不要说。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我才会在停车场看到她。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. saw看见；D. texted给……发短信。根据上文“I saw an elderly lady I knew struggling to the point of dropping a box of expensive ____2____into the back of an old car”可知，此处表示“所以我才会在停车场看到她”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶然的善举必须得到认可。A. quality质量；B. purpose目的；C. kindness善良；D. friend朋友。根据上文“The plumber said, “A box of beer would be enough____11____.” While the first plumber was packing up, the second plumber____12____ a $100 note into her hand and put his____13____to his lips to tell her not to say anything”可知，水管工很善良，作者感慨的是偶然的善举必须得到认可。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Double Seventh Festival or Qixi,____36____(wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that____37____(think) to be related to love.
It is a day full of romance because there is____38____very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____39____is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance____40____Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in____41____(tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes.
Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because____42____is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of ____43____ (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, ____44____(play) among girls, the same in the hope of_____45_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things.
【答案】36. widely
37. is thought
38. a 39. who##that
40. to 41. traditional
42. it 43. competitions
44. played 45. getting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：七夕，也就是众所周知的中国情人节，通常在8月。修饰known应用副词widely，作状语。填widely。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：七夕是中国农历七月初七，是中国唯一一个被认为与爱情有关的节日。此空是定语从句的谓语，先行词是Chinese festival和think之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is thought。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。story此处表示泛指“一个非常著名的爱情故事”， very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。定语从句修饰先行词a weaving girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然西方的情人节在中国很受欢迎，但中国人越来越重视七夕，这是他们自己的情人节。固定短语attach importance to表示“重视”可知，此处填介词to。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。情人和情侣在这一天互相交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。此处修饰名词activities应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：七夕，在许多地方也被中国人称为乞巧节，对女孩来说还有另一层含义，因为这是一年中向织女祈求智慧的时候。此处为句型it is time of a year to do sth.，it作形式主语，空后的不定式才是真正的主语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分有趣的游戏保留下来，女孩之间玩，同样的希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。competitions为可数名词，根据前文修饰varieties (各种各样) of可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。此处句子的主语only part of the interesting games与play之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句子的谓语动词是remains，因此填过去分词played作后置定语。故填played。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。介词后加动名词。故填getting。
第三节单词、短语填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请根据中文及首字母提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
(一)单词
46. The air is fresh so that I ________ (呼吸) freely and happily. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：空气是如此的新鲜，我自由地快乐地呼吸着。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“breathe呼吸”作结果状语从句中的谓语动词，主语为I，且根据前文的is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填breathe。
47. It is a suitable l________(地点) for a new school. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】location##ocation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是建一所新学校的合适地点。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词location，不定冠词提示用单数。故填location。
48. Sometimes, it can take a long time to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时需要花很长的时间找到问题的解决方法。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词solution，作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词单数，故填solution。
49. This_______ (每年的) movement is called migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种每年一度的活动被叫作迁徙。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词，作定语。表示“每年的”，annual符合题意。故填annual。
50. Whatever you choose, the final result should b________(受益) the people. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你选择什么，最终的结果都应该有利于人民。由首字母提示b可知，“受益”是benefit，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填benefit。
51. The footballer tried to stop us ________ (出版) the article. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】publishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位足球运动员试图阻止我们发表这篇文章。根据中文提示可知，表示“出版”应用动词publish，且本句考查stop sb (from) doing 表“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填动名词作宾语。故填publishing。
52. The local guide was so kind that he r________(推荐) a cheap hotel to us. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当地的导游很好，他向我们推荐了一家便宜的旅馆。根据中英文提示可知，recommend推荐，动词，根据was可知，句子是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填recommended。
53. He has never attended a f________(正式的) party. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】formal #ormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他从未参加过正式的晚会。根据首字母可知，“正式的”的英文表达是formal，且在句中作定语，修饰名词party。故填formal。
54. I r_____________(认出）him as soon as he came in the room. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进屋我就认出他来了。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填recognized/recognised
55. This room was o________(原先) designed to be my study. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个房间最初是用来做我的书房的。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填副词originally，修饰动词design作状语。故填originally。
(二)短语
56. But then I figured I’d better just g________(拼尽全力)and see what happens. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】go all out##o all out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据汉语提示可知短语为go all out，且上文为短语had better do sth.。故填go all out。
57. Smokers are well a________(明白)the dangers to their own health. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】aware of##ware of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吸烟者很清楚吸烟对自身健康的危害。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知为短语be aware of，故填aware of。
58. Thousands of foreigners were a________(被吸引到)the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】attracted to##ttracted to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万外国人前来参观。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词短语attract to，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填attracted to。
59. T________(多亏，幸亏) your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Thanks to##hanks to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后考上了中山大学。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知短语为thanks to，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
60. Take your raincoat i________(以防万一)it rains. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】in case##n case
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：带上你的雨衣，以防下雨。根据汉语提示可知应填in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。
第四部分
书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你们学校将成立“读英文经典”小组，请你用英语给你外教Tom写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 成立的目的；
2 . 活动的时间和地点；
3. 为什么请他加入。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you going on recently? Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group and we’d love to invite you to join the reading group. Reading English classics is really a good chance to know about Western countries’ culture. Thus, students are encouraged to join the group to read more, which will benefit our English learning a lot. The group will gather at 4 p.m. in our library every Tuesday afternoon, and the activity will last two hours. As a native speaker, you must have a better understanding of English classics. So we’ll appreciate it if you’d like join us and give us some advice. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Tom写一封信，邀请他加入你们学校将成立的“读英文经典”小组。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
机会：chance→opportunity
因此：thus→therefore
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group, and we’d love to invite you to join the reading group.
拓展句：Our school will found a Reading English Classic Group, which we’d love to invite you to join.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, students are encouraged to join the group to read more, which will benefit our English learning a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So we’ll appreciate it if you’d like join us and give us some advice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)