天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共83页。
静海一中2023-2024第一学期高二英语(10月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共95分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — I hear that John’s license has been canceled for drunken driving.
— ________. He doesn’t observe traffic rules.
A. That’s something B. He got it
C. He deserves it D. He does the trick
2. Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.
A. previous B. precious C. obvious D. ridiculous
3. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. intense
4. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A. turn down B. tell off C. break down D. pick up
5. After everything returned to normal, villagers were ________ their business as usual.
A. turning down B. knocking over C. probing into D. going about
6. We distribute the books to charities, and those organizations ________ give the books to needy children.
A. in particular B. in turn C. in return D. in pain
7. The experience of my trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle .
A. looked forward to B. paid attention to
C. threw new light on D. took advantage of
8. — What makes you so excited?
— ________ to join the Students’ Union.
A. Having allowed B. To allow C. Being allowed D. Allowing
9. Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid ________, the smiths had to get their tent up and packed it away early in the morning.
A. to be caught B. catching C. being caught D. to catch
10. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, ________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
A. some of that B. some of whose C. some of whom D. some of which
11. ________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. When B. Because C. As D. While
12. With attention ________ on the research, he didn’t notice a person coming in.
A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. concentrates
13. My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A. worked B. has been worked
C. has been working D. had worked
14. ——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
15. —I feel depressed these days because I have lost my match?
—________. Next time you will do a great job.
A. It’s a pity B. No way
C. Cheer up D. Well done
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home, who was, really____16____with her university studies. It was beginning to look like financial difficulties, which would make it____17____for her to complete her course.
So this friend of mine had done something____18____: she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to____19____her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, no money to go____20____outside the village, no money to buy any clothes, and so on.
I was so____21____that she did this for her friend and I felt I had to do something. So,____22____ my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food. I didn’t have much money____23____myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman____24____in the shop, who was also a volunteer and____25____told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me,____26____ “Does she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started____27____a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’ s my____28____!” I couldn’t believe it but cried with____29____.
I left the shop to go home with my____30____bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria! God____31____both of you!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I____32____the gifts on my kitchen table. I have never seen her so happy! A few weeks later, she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her____33____. These two____34____women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is, and the____35____will stay with me for the rest of my life!
16. A. taking B. travelling C. reflecting D. struggling
17. A. necessary B. responsible C. impossible D. possible
18. A. ridiculous B. unbelievable C. reliable D. similar
19. A. depend B. support C. search D. supply
20. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. wherever D. whichever
21. A. depressed B. blessed C. touched D. astonished
22. A. within B. without C. beyond D. during
23. A. left B. felt C. dealt D. meant
24. A. waiting B. cleaning C. working D. passing
25. A. eventually B. casually C. occasionally D. frequently
26. A. delighted B. amazed C. exhausted D. determined
27. A. dealing B. filled C. loading D. released
28. A. idea B. treat C. deal D. trade
29. A. regret B. happiness C. sympathy D. sorrow
30. A. unexpected B. unloaded C. unknown D. unmoved
31. A. swear B. bless C. hope D. desire
32. A. ignored B. deserted C. deserved D. arranged
33. A. in practice B. in vain C. in person D. in general
34. A. simple B. selfish C. complicated D. remarkable
35. A. impression B. atmosphere C. attitude D. gratitude
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort(度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.
Hotel Ela
£550 per person
The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.
Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC. All rooms have recently been redecorated.
Hotel Sport
£540 per person
It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor.
Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC.
Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people.
Hotel Xalet Verdu
£559 per person
It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center.
Garage: £10 a day
64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe.
Villa Cary Hotel
£540 per person
The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner.
Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC.
36 What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela?
A. It’s the cheapest of all the hotels.
B. It’s the best among all the hotels.
C. It’s convenient for the resort’s activities.
D. It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
37. What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport?
A. Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there.
B. All its rooms have just been redecorated.
C. It sometimes offers free accommodation.
D. It is the largest of all the hotels.
38. How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu?
A. £90. B. £70. C. £30. D. £ 10.
39. Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon?
A. Hotel Ela. B. Hotel Sport.
C. Villa Cary Hotel. D. Hotel Xalet Verdu.
40. Which of the hotels is the most expensive?
A. Hotel Ela. B. Hotel Sport.
C. Villa Cary Hotel. D. Hotel Xalet Verdu.
B
I Was the Doughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.
Every afternoon around four o'clock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.
I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.
“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.
So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”
That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.
41. According to the passage, the author sometimes ______.
A. sold bus tickets to the children B. gave the children free doughnuts
C. did business with the children's help D. called the children's parents to pick them up
42. By saying “...it wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that ______.
A. she hadn't done anything significant
B. she hadn't spent much time with the children
C. she hadn't made a lot of money from the children
D. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children
43. What can we learn about the police officer? ______
A. He took the boys to the police station.
B. He helped the boys look for their mother.
C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.
D. He managed to make sure of the boys' identity.
44. Why did the neighbors call the next day?
A. They called to comfort them.
B. They tried to make sure they were fine.
C. They wanted to confirm it was really a police car.
D. They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night.
45. The passage suggests that ______.
A. running a business requires skill B. taking responsibility is a moral virtue
C. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small acts of kindness.
C
For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.
But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.
To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be—then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.
Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character—and failing.
But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” —and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.
46. From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that ________.
A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver
B. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind
C. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes
D gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient
47. What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers. B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers. D. The recipients; the recipients.
48. What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Showing one’s knowledge of the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening social connections.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
49. Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?
A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.
B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.
C. Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.
D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.
50. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The tradition of gift giving. B. The purpose of gift giving.
C. The effect of gift giving. D. The psychology of gift giving.
D
If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all of us-especially young people-need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a hero. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all about fame (名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.
Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.
Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy-which shoes, which cell phone-not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.
How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight (困苦) of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500, 000-enough to build over 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude (未加提炼的) oil. Her project has grown to include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.
51. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?
A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.
B. To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes.
C. To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.
D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.
52. What is the meaning of the word “superficial” in Paragraph 2?
A. Not known.
B. Unexpected.
C. Undeveloped.
D. Without depth.
53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Heroes make the world go round.
B. Heroes must believe in themselves.
C. Heroes focus on social welfare programs.
D. Heroes promote cooperation between people.
54. How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero?
A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.
B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.
C. By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.
D. By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. More heroes are needed in the world.
B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media.
C. Adults should become role models for young people.
D. Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
56. What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)
57. What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
58. Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)
60. What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
61. Darkness would make us more a________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
62. Despite years of r________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
63. Practicing every day helped the player s________ his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
64. If you have something wrong with your body, you should immediately get e________by the doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. There is an i________between the teacher and students during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. Our class got the first place in the sports meeting, which was beyond our modest e________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
67. Consistent, hard work will ________(保证) that you will become good at whatever it is.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
68. Today, I am just as ________(热情的) about my study as the day I first studied in senior high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
69. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. He felt ________ (尴尬) about undressing in front of the doctor. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
第II卷 提高题(共32分)
书面表达(满分32分)
作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分) (学法题)
71. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without his help I would never have got this far.(用定语从句改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
72. As the clown approaches the hospital wearing his white coat, he looks like any other doctor.(用with复合结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. He has been told many times, but he still makes the same mistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. He got home. He was very tired and hungry.(用形容词作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
作文二：(满分25分)
75. 假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：
(1). 做家务的理由；
(2). 做家务的过程；
(3). 你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.
2. What is the man looking for?
A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.
3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. Who is paying the lunch now?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.
5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She moved to another place.
C. She is working unusual hours.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.
8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?
A. Go out together.
B. Take care of each other.
C. Share the same apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. When will someone come to check the hot water?
A. At the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.
10. How did the students know about the flat?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.
11. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?
A. Pay the students for the new one.
B. Get someone to fix the old one.
C. Order one on the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Morning TV news.
B. Her son and her husband.
C. Her escape from a forest fire.
13. Where was her husband?
A He was in town. B. He was abroad. C. He was in the garden.
14. How did the speaker get away?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did she realize she was safe?
A. When she caught sight of some animals.
B. When she was on the other side of the river.
C. When she was a mile or two away from home.
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCB静海一中2023-2024第一学期高二英语(10月)
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题(95分)、第Ⅱ卷提高题(32分)和第Ⅲ卷听力(20分)三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题(共95分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. — I hear that John’s license has been canceled for drunken driving.
— ________. He doesn’t observe traffic rules.
A. That’s something B. He got it
C. He deserves it D. He does the trick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。——他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A. That’s something太好了；B. He got it他明白了；C. He deserves it他活该，他罪有应得；D. He does the trick他耍花招。根据“He doesn’t observe traffic rules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。故选C。
2. Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.
A. previous B. precious C. obvious D. ridiculous
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从以前的错误中吸取教训可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子里重蹈覆辙。A. previous从前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. obvious明显的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据“can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.”可知，此处是指从以前的错误中学习、吸取教训。故选A。
3. In our school, cheating in the exam is often regarded as an act _______ of punishment.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. intense
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种值得惩罚的行为。A. worth值得的；B. worthy值得的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. intense强烈的。结合句意可知，此处表示作弊这种行为值得惩罚；worth常用固定搭配be worth doing，worthy常和of搭配，worthwhile常作表语；空后有of，因此worthy符合题意，worthy of punishment作act的后置定语。故填B。
4. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A turn down B. tell off C. break down D. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢？A. turn down拒绝；B. tell off责备；C. break down分解；D. pick up捡起。由“such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months”可知，句子表示“你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢”，空格处意为“拒绝”，故选A。
5. After everything returned to normal, villagers were ________ their business as usual.
A. turning down B. knocking over C. probing into D. going about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了。A. turning down拒绝；B. knocking over撞翻；C. probing into探究，探索；D. going about做某事。由“After everything returned to normal”可推知，句子表示“一切恢复正常后，村民们又照常生活了”，也就是又像往常一样做他们的事情，go about“做某事”符合题意。故选D。
6. We distribute the books to charities, and those organizations ________ give the books to needy children.
A. in particular B. in turn C. in return D. in pain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要孩子。A. in particular特别地；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为回报；D. in pain感到疼痛。由“We distribute the books to charities”和“give the books to needy children”可知，句子表示“我们把这些书分发给慈善机构，反过来这些组织又把这些书送给有需要的孩子”，空格处意为“反过来”，故选B。
7. The experience of my trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle .
A looked forward to B. paid attention to
C. threw new light on D. took advantage of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.looked forward to期待；B.paid attention to注意；C.threw new light on使人对……有了新的认识；D.took advantage of利用。由“ but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle .”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。
8. — What makes you so excited?
— ________ to join the Students’ Union.
A. Having allowed B. To allow C. Being allowed D. Allowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你如此兴奋？——被允许加入学生会。分析可知，答句是一个省略句，完整的句子为________ to join the Students’ Union makes me so excited，空处为句子主语，宜用动名词作主语，非谓语动词allow和暗含的逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故选C。
9. Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid ________, the smiths had to get their tent up and packed it away early in the morning.
A. to be caught B. catching C. being caught D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国野外露营是违法的。为了避免被发现，史密斯夫妇不得不一大早就把帐篷支起来并打包带走。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，根据句意，史密斯夫妇是为了避免被发现，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done，因此空格处是being caught，故选C。
10. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, ________ feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
A. some of that B. some of whose C. some of whom D. some of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些以昆虫为食，这些昆虫会危害水稻作物。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为birds and fish，指物，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，some of which作从句主语。故选D。
11. ________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. When B. Because C. As D. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. When当……时候；B. Because因为；C. As当……时候，随着，因为，尽管；D. While当……时候，尽管。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句（as引导让步状语从句时需倒装）。故选D。
12. With attention ________ on the research, he didn’t notice a person coming in.
A. concentrated B. concentrating C. concentrate D. concentrates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：由于注意力集中在研究上，他没有注意到有人进来。with复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，concentrate和宾语attention之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
13. My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
A. worked B. has been worked
C. has been working D. had worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我姐姐2017年大学毕业后一直在一家银行工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示过去发生的动词一直持续到现在将有可能继续下去，主语是第三人称单数sister，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。
14. ——I can’t find my purse anywhere.
——You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包了。——你可能是在购物的时候弄丢了。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定的推测时，常用：may/might have done sth.，故选A。
15. —I feel depressed these days because I have lost my match?
—________. Next time you will do a great job.
A. It’s a pity B. No way
C. Cheer up D. Well done
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近很沮丧，因为我输了比赛。——高兴点。下次你会做得很出色的。A. It’s a pity遗憾；B. No way不可能；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Well done做得好。根据后文“Next time you will do a great job.”可知在鼓励对方，让对方高兴点。故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit sad, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home, who was, really____16____with her university studies. It was beginning to look like financial difficulties, which would make it____17____for her to complete her course.
So this friend of mine had done something____18____: she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to____19____her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, no money to go____20____outside the village, no money to buy any clothes, and so on.
I was so____21____that she did this for her friend and I felt I had to do something. So,____22____ my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food. I didn’t have much money____23____myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman____24____in the shop, who was also a volunteer and____25____told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me____26____ “Does she eat pasta? she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started____27____a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’ s my____28____!” I couldn’t believe it but cried with____29____.
I left the shop to go home with my____30____bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria! God____31____both of you!” she said.
Imagine my friend’s face when I____32____the gifts on my kitchen table. I have never seen her so happy! A few weeks later, she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her____33____. These two____34____women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is, and the____35____will stay with me for the rest of my life!
16. A. taking B. travelling C. reflecting D. struggling
17. A. necessary B. responsible C. impossible D. possible
18. A. ridiculous B. unbelievable C. reliable D. similar
19. A. depend B. support C. search D. supply
20. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. wherever D. whichever
21. A. depressed B. blessed C. touched D. astonished
22. A. within B. without C. beyond D. during
23. A. left B. felt C. dealt D. meant
24. A. waiting B. cleaning C. working D. passing
25. A. eventually B. casually C. occasionally D. frequently
26. A. delighted B. amazed C. exhausted D. determined
27. A. dealing B. filled C. loading D. released
28. A. idea B. treat C. deal D. trade
29. A. regret B. happiness C. sympathy D. sorrow
30. A. unexpected B. unloaded C. unknown D. unmoved
31. A. swear B. bless C. hope D. desire
32. A. ignored B. deserted C. deserved D. arranged
33. A. in practice B. in vain C. in person D. in general
34. A. simple B. selfish C. complicated D. remarkable
35. A. impression B. atmosphere C. attitude D. gratitude
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友把自己的零花钱给了朋友，作者想给朋友买点食物，但是却没多少钱，在商店里，作者遇到一个在店里工作的女士，她免费给作者给了一些食物，这让作者明白了什么是真正的善良和同情。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她在家乡有一个朋友，正在为她的大学学业而苦苦挣扎。A. taking拿走；B. travelling旅行；C. reflecting反映；D. struggling挣扎。根据下文“It was beginning to look like financial difficulties”可知，那个朋友出现了经济困难，所以是为学业苦苦挣扎。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现经济困难，这将使她不可能完成她的课程。A. necessary需要的；B. responsible负责的；C. impossible不可能的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“It was beginning to look like financial difficulties”可知，经济困难会让她不可能完成她的课程。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. reliable可靠的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚，这是令人难以置信的事情。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的这个朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事：她把一个月的零花钱都寄到了坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友！A. depend依靠；B. support支持；C. search搜索；D. supply提供。根据上文“sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，是为了支持她的朋友。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她没有多少食物吃，没有钱去村子外的任何地方，没有钱买任何衣服，等等。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nowhere哪里都不；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据上文“sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚，所以她就没有钱去村子外的任何地方了，空格处意为“任何地方”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为她的朋友做了这件事，我很感动，我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed沮丧的；B. blessed受祝福的；C. touched感动的；D. astonished震惊的。根据上文“sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania”可知，她把一个月的零花钱寄到坦桑尼亚去支持朋友，所以作者为此而感动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我下次去附近的一个城镇时，我走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物。A. within在（某段时间）之内；B. without没有；C. beyond超出；D. during在……期间。根据下文“my next trip to one of the nearby towns”可知，作者去附近的一个城镇时走进一家公平贸易商店买了一些食物，空格处意为“在……期间”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己没有多少钱了，但我想我应该给她多买一盒我们都喜欢的什米粥和一些米饭。A. left留下；B. felt感觉；C. dealt应对；D. meant意味着。根据上文“I didn’t have much money”可知，作者自己也没留下多少钱，空格处意为“留下”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待；B. cleaning清洁；C. working工作；D. passing经过。根据下文“in the shop”可知，作者是和店里工作的人聊天。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天，她也是一名志愿者，最后我告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually最后；B. casually随意地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“told her about my friend”可知，作者最后告诉那个在店里工作的女人自己朋友的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人惊讶地看着我:“她吃意大利面吗？”她问。A. delighted高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Does she eat pasta”可知，那个女人因为惊讶于作者朋友所做的事情，所以才问作者朋友吃不吃意大利面。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即开始往袋子里装意大利面、饼干、更多的什锦麦片、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子装满。A. dealing应对；B. filled填满；C. loading装上，装进；D. released释放。根据下文“a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full”可知，她在袋子里装满了一些食物，因此空格处是loading，load sth. wth sth.意为“把某物装入某物”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请客！A. idea主意；B. treat款待；C. deal交易；D. trade贸易。根据上文“Give her this for me”可知，那个女人叫作者把那些食物给朋友，所以是这个女人请客，无需作者给钱。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，高兴得哭了。A. regret后悔；B. happiness高兴；C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“Give her this for me. It’ s my____13___”可知，有人给作者食物拿去给朋友，而且是免费的，作者应该觉得高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开商店，带着我意想不到的那袋食物回家，我问那个女人的名字。A. unexpected想不到的，意外的；B. unloaded空载的；C. unknown未知的；D. unmoved无动于衷的。根据上文“I couldn’t believe it”可知，作者不敢相信会有人免费给食物，所以这一袋食物是意想不到的食物。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿上帝保佑你们俩！A. swear发誓；B. bless保佑；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据上文“God”可知，此处表示“愿上帝保佑你们俩”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我在厨房桌子上摆放礼物时我朋友的脸。A. ignored忽视；B. deserted抛弃；C. deserved应受，值得；D. arranged排列。根据下文“the gifts on my kitchen table”可知，是在厨房桌子上摆放礼物，空格处意为“排列”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她在店里找到了Gloria，并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice实际上； B. in vain徒劳无功；C. in person亲自；D. in general一般来说。根据上文“she found Gloria in the shop”可知，她在店里找到了Gloria，并亲自向她道谢。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. simple简单的；B. selfish自私的；C. complicated复杂的；D. remarkable杰出的。根据下文“women”和前面作者自己的朋友把自己所有的零花钱寄给朋友，商店工作的女士免费给作者赠送食物可知，这两位女性都是杰出的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位杰出的女性向我展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这种印象将伴随我一生！A. impression印象；B. atmosphere气氛；C. attitude态度；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“These two____19____women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is”可知，这两位杰出的女性向作者展示了什么是真正的善良和同情，这样的印象将伴随作者一生。故选A。
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort(度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.
Hotel Ela
£550 per person
The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.
Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC. All rooms have recently been redecorated.
Hotel Sport
£540 per person
It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor.
Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC.
Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people.
Hotel Xalet Verdu
£559 per person
It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center.
Garage: £10 a day
64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe.
Villa Cary Hotel
£540 per person
The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner.
Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC.
36. What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela?
A. It’s the cheapest of all the hotels.
B. It’s the best among all the hotels.
C. It’s convenient for the resort’s activities.
D. It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer.
37. What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport?
A. Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there.
B. All its rooms have just been redecorated.
C. It sometimes offers free accommodation.
D. It is the largest of all the hotels.
38. How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu?
A. £90. B. £70. C. £30. D. £ 10.
39. Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon?
A. Hotel Ela. B. Hotel Sport.
C. Villa Cary Hotel. D. Hotel Xalet Verdu.
40. Which of the hotels is the most expensive?
A. Hotel Ela. B. Hotel Sport.
C. Villa Cary Hotel. D. Hotel Xalet Verdu.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Ela部分的“The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Hotel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Sport部分的“The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Hotel Sport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Hotel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Hotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Hotel Ela人均550英镑每天，Hotel Sport人均540英镑每天，Hotel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Hotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Hotel Xalet Verdu。故选D。
B
I Was the Doughnut Lady
In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.
Every afternoon around four o'clock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didn't mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missing-always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.
I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives—until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four o'clock. He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.
“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.” I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.
So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn't leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”
That wasn't a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.
41. According to the passage, the author sometimes ______.
A. sold bus tickets to the children B. gave the children free doughnuts
C. did business with the children's help D. called the children's parents to pick them up
42. By saying “...it wasn't a big deal (Para. 4),” the author meant that ______.
A. she hadn't done anything significant
B. she hadn't spent much time with the children
C. she hadn't made a lot of money from the children
D. she hadn't found it hard to get along with the children
43. What can we learn about the police officer? ______
A. He took the boys to the police station.
B. He helped the boys look for their mother.
C. He drove the boys back home in a police car.
D. He managed to make sure of the boys' identity.
44. Why did the neighbors call the next day?
A. They called to comfort them.
B. They tried to make sure they were fine.
C. They wanted to confirm it was really a police car.
D. They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night.
45. The passage suggests that ______.
A. running a business requires skill B. taking responsibility is a moral virtue
C. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small acts of kindness.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.(在下雪天，我会分发一些甜甜圈)”可知，作者有时会给孩子们免费的甜甜圈。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their lives(我从来没有想过我在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色)”；第四段中“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.(我想让你知道我很感激你为我的孩子们所做的一切。我担心他们坐两辆公共汽车回家。他们可以在这里等着，你可以看着他们，这对他们来说意义重大。当他们和甜甜圈女郎在一起时，我知道他们是安全的)”以及“I told him it wasn't a big deal, and that I enjoyed the kids.(我告诉他这没什么大不了的，我很喜欢孩子们)”可推知，作者不觉得自己给来店里的孩子甜甜圈是什么大事，也没想过自己在他们的生活中扮演了重要的角色，只是因为喜欢孩子，故作者这句话的意思是“她做的不是什么大事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?(我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？)”可推知，这位警官用警车把孩子们送回家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work—even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. ‘Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?’(还有那位好心的警官，他同情我的孩子们在我上班的时候冒雨走回家，尽管隔天电话铃响个不停，都是好奇的邻居打来的。他们问‘我昨晚在你家看到的是一辆警车吗？’)”可知，第二天邻居打电话来，是因为他们试图确保他们没事。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲叙了作者上大学时在一家卖甜甜圈和咖啡的商店做兼职，每天下午都会来一群学生，作者让他们在店里等车，有时还会给他们免费的甜甜圈，作者不觉得这是什么大事，直到一位孩子的父亲某天来感激作者，说作者为他们做的事情意义重大。这也让作者想起了生活中无数微小但意义重大的善举。可推知，文章表明，善行总是无小事。故选D。
C
For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?
In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.
But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.
To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.
Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be—then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.
Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character—and failing.
But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” —and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.
46. From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that ________.
A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver
B. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind
C. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes
D. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient
47. What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?
A. The recipients; the givers. B. The givers; the recipients.
C. The givers; the givers. D. The recipients; the recipients.
48. What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?
A. Making the giver’s life happier.
B. Showing one’s knowledge of the recipient.
C. Establishing and strengthening social connections.
D. Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.
49. Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?
A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.
B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.
C. Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.
D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.
50. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. The tradition of gift giving. B. The purpose of gift giving.
C. The effect of gift giving. D. The psychology of gift giving.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.”可知，带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，带着自己的想法选择礼物会对送礼人很有效，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers.”可知，小组的每一半人都得到了与给母亲买贺卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人带着自己的想法给母亲选贺卡，另一半人则在选贺卡时考虑到母亲，结果显示带着自己的想法给母亲选礼物的人说自己在情感上与母亲更亲近了，由此可知，此处是说与那些只考虑收礼人的人相比，那些听了能够透露出送礼人某些信息的人感觉与送礼人更亲近了，所以第一个them指代的是送礼人，第二个them指代的是收礼人，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be”可知，如果建立更强大的社会关系是送礼的潜在目标，那么它当然是，由此可知，作者认为送礼的意义在于建立和加强社会联系，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”可知，Human 和Aknin建议选择礼物时应该选择更能反映你自己的礼物，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人说在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
【点睛】本篇第5题主旨大意题难度较大，对实验结果的理解是关键，根据第三、四段对试验的介绍可知，科学家通过对人们买母亲节贺卡和让学生们在iTunes上给朋友或家人选择歌曲的两个试验发现带着自己的想法给别人选礼物的人在情感上与收礼人更亲近，因此送礼时应选择更能反映送礼人的礼物，全文都是围绕“送礼与送礼时的心理”而展开，由此可知D项（送礼的心理）最能概括出文章内容。
D
If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.
Let’s start with the idea that all of us-especially young people-need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail (足迹) we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a hero. And the difference is vital. A celebrity is all about fame (名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.
Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.
Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy-which shoes, which cell phone-not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities-their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief.
How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.
Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight (困苦) of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500, 000-enough to build over 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude (未加提炼的) oil. Her project has grown to include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.
51. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?
A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us.
B. To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes.
C. To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”.
D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes.
52. What is the meaning of the word “superficial” in Paragraph 2?
A Not known.
B. Unexpected.
C. Undeveloped.
D. Without depth.
53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Heroes make the world go round.
B. Heroes must believe in themselves.
C. Heroes focus on social welfare programs.
D. Heroes promote cooperation between people.
54. How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero?
A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero.
B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people.
C. By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero.
D. By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous.
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. More heroes are needed in the world.
B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media.
C. Adults should become role models for young people.
D. Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。 文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的重要。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity (名人) and a hero.(我们的现代社会对于名人和英雄之间的区别非常困惑。)”可知，作者说出我们对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“A celebrity is all about fame (名望)-temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character-qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.(名人就是名声——暂时的、superfacial名声，通常是因为那些显而易见的品质:漂亮的脸蛋、出色的舞姿。相比之下，英雄是指在他们采取行动之前才会显现出来的隐藏在表面之下的性格品质。)”，这是对这种区别的阐述，所以作者写第二段的目的是讨论名人与英雄的区别。故选B。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move(通常是那些显而易见的品质：漂亮的脸蛋，很棒的舞步)”可知，名人所谓的名声是肤浅的，没有深度的，superficial的意思是“没有深度的”，和without depth意思相近，故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail.(他们无私地致力于帮助他人、教育孩子和保护环境，真正地将我们的世界团结在一起。他们不需要名声或荣耀；他们只是想帮忙。在许多方面，这些无名英雄为我们所有人的航船领航。)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的运转。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference.(我们如何帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是分享其他做出改变的年轻人的例子。)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.(这样的例子还有很多。这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential.(虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望让一些人想知道，为什么年轻人相信自己的力量如此重要。)”和最后一段的“These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great.(这些只是年轻人发现自己可以利用自己的精力做一些伟大事情的几个例子。)”可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。 故选D。
第四节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father passed away and she was unable to do volunteer work with him. However, she was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renec works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy firefighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.
I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die. With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone gets a fair shot and they all do the same jobs.
We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and helps me believe that I can do anything.
56. What’s Renee’s job in the Carmel Fire Department? (No more than 5 words)
57. What makes Renee balance between doing housework and working so much? (No more than 5 words)
58. Why does the author-think Renee Butts is a true hero? (No more than 15 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words)
60. What do you think of Renee? Please give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
【答案】56. An Emergency Medical Technician.
57. Her determination.
58. Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
59. Everyone is equal.
60. I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名叫做蕾妮布茨的小女孩，在父亲的影响下而成为一名消防员的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician.（现在蕾妮是卡梅尔消防部门的一员，在那里她被要求成为一名紧急医疗技术员。）”可知，在消防局，蕾妮的职位是一名紧急医疗技术员。故答案为：An Emergency Medical Technician
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.（处理这么多家务和工作可以显示她的决心。）”可知，是她无比坚定的信心使得她能够很好的处理好工和家庭生活。故答案为：Her determination。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。）”可知，蕾妮对待工作的精神使我觉得她是真正的英雄。故答案为：Because Renee regards helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives as her mission.
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her.（在她的职位上有140人，蕾妮是仅有的三个女性之一，但这并不困扰她。）”可知，作为消防员，她的同事大部分都是男性，但在Renee眼里，这份工作没有性别之分。因此她的观点是无论男性女性任何人都是平等的，可以做着同样的工作。故答案为：Everyone is equal.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job is, she replied, “Helping people and the satisfaction of saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes, people die in the accident, for which I was very sorry,” said Renee.（当我问蕾妮她工作中最好的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助人们和拯救生命的满足感。”我认为这是成为真正英雄的标志。她总是愿意为需要帮助的人做任何事。蕾妮说她的工作有时令人害怕，但也非常令人兴奋。“我工作中最糟糕的部分是我能看到死亡。事实上，有时人们会在事故中丧生，对此我非常抱歉。）”以及“（I was inspired by this because I know I would be very scared to do her job and don’t know if I could handle seeing people die.我受到了启发，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，不知道我是否能承受看着别人死去。）”可知，Renee是一个真正的英雄，把帮助他人为己任，同时她也很勇敢，敢于直面危险和死亡。故答案为：I think Renee is a real hero, because she is devoted to helping people and saving lives without being scared.
第五节: 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)(学法题)
61. Darkness would make us more a________ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明；寂静会教我们懂得声音的乐趣。由“Darkness”和“sight”可知，句子表示“黑暗会使我们更加珍惜光明”，空格处意为“感激的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，由首字母提示a可知，是appreciative，和前面的more构成比较级，故填appreciative。
62. Despite years of r________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】rejections##ejections
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管多年来遭到出版商的拒绝，她仍坚持不懈地尝试成为一名作家。根据“Despite”“persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer”和首字母提示可推知，空格处应用名词rejection，意为“拒绝”，作介词of的宾语，表示“遭到出版商的拒绝”，结合publishers可知，rejection应用复数形式。故填rejections。
63. Practicing every day helped the player s________ his skills. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】sharpen##harpen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每天练习有助于运动员提高技术。由“Practicing every day”和“his skills”可推知，句子表示“每天练习有助于运动员提高技术”，空格处意为“（使）改善，提高”，由首字母提示可知，空处应用动词sharpen，help sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。故填sharpen。
64. If you have something wrong with your body, you should immediately get e________by the doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】examined##xamined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生。由“If you have something wrong with your body”可知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。
65. There is an i________between the teacher and students during the class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】interaction##nteraction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动。an后用可数名词的单数形式，由“between the teacher and students”可知，句子表示“在课堂上，老师和学生之间有互动”，因此空格处是“互动”，由首字母提示i可知，是interaction。故填interaction。
66. Our class got the first place in the sports meeting, which was beyond our modest e________.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】expectations##xpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班在运动会上得了第一名，这超出了我们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，表示“期望”应用名词expectation，作宾语，不止一个人的期望，用其复数形式。故填expectations。
67. Consistent, hard work will ________(保证) that you will become good at whatever it is.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持不懈的努力工作将保证你变得擅长任何事情。空处应填动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，根据汉语提示，动词guarantee符合题意。故填guarantee。
68. Today, I am just as ________(热情的) about my study as the day I first studied in senior high. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，我对我的学习就像我第一次在高中学习的那天一样热情。空格处作句子的表语，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，构成固定短语be enthusiastic about，意为“对……充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。
69. The accident has not done any ______(永久的) damage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】permanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故并没有造成任何永久性的损害。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词permanent，表示“永久的”，故填permanent。
70. He felt ________ (尴尬的) about undressing in front of the doctor. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在医生面前脱衣服感到很尴尬。空处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，修饰人的-ed形容词embarrassed或形容词awkward符合题意。故填embarrassed/awkward。
第II卷 提高题(共32分)
书面表达(满分32分)
作文一：按要求改写句子 (本大题共4小题，71-73每题2分，74题1分，共7分) (学法题)
71. I wish to thank Professor Smith. Without his help I would never have got this far.(用定语从句改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能取得今天的成就。分析可知，可将“Without his help I would never have got this far.”改为修饰Professor Smith的非限制性定语从句；此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，代替先行词Professor Smith在从句中作定语修饰名词help，应用关系代词whose。故改写为I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.
72. As the clown approaches the hospital wearing his white coat, he looks like any other doctor.(用with复合结构改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the clown approaching the hospital wearing his white coat, he looks like any other doctor.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时，他看起来和其他医生没什么两样。“As the clown approaches the hospital wearing his white coat”意为“当小丑穿着白大褂走近医院时”，是as引导的时间状语从句，可换为with复合结构表伴随，with复合结构是“with+名词/代词+分词”，名词是the clown，the clown和approach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，因此with复合结构是with the clown approaching the hospital wearing his white coat，位于句首的单词首字母大写，整句话改写为“With the clown approaching the hospital wearing his white coat, he looks like any other doctor”。故答案为With the clown approaching the hospital wearing his white coat, he looks like any other doctor.
73. He has been told many times, but he still makes the same mistakes.(用分词短语做状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes.
【解析】
【详解】考查分词短语作状语。句意：已经被告知了很多次，他依然犯了相同的错误。分析可知，可将“He has been told many times”处理为状语，“被告知”发生在“依然犯错”之前，应用现在分词的完成被动式。故改为Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes.
74. He got home. He was very tired and hungry.(用形容词作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He got home, tired and hungry.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：他回到了家。他又累又饿。分析原句可知，两个简单句的主语一致，第二句是对主语的状态的说明，所以此处可以将两个句子合并成为形容词作状语的结构，第一句保持不变，第二句将主语和be动词，以及副词very删除，只保留形容词tired and hungry，即He got home, very tired and hungry。故填He got home, tired and hungry.
作文二：(满分25分)
75. 假设你是李津，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。要点如下：
(1). 做家务的理由；
(2). 做家务的过程；
(3). 你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A meaningful experience
I am a 17-year-old middle school student. Last Sunday, while I was at home working at my lessons, it came to my notice that my parents were still occupied with their daily routine. Seeing the enormous housework and at the thought of what they have done for me over the years, I rose to my feet and meant to help relieve their workload.
I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture and the next half hour saw me busy cleaning the floor. Before I knew it, it was almost noon. Through my efforts, I prepared a few common dishes just as my parents were coming home.
Seeing the surprised look on their faces and hearing their hearty praise, tired as I was, I felt proud that I was old enough to shoulder part of the household duties.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算做某事：mean to do sth.→intend to do sth.
减轻：relieve→alleviate
惊讶的：surprised→astonished
疲倦的：tired→weary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.
拓展句：I collected all the books, newspapers and other things that were scattered in the rooms and put them in place.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, while I was at home working at my lessons, it came to my notice that my parents were still occupied with their daily routine. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing the enormous housework and at the thought of what they have done for me over the years, I rose to my feet and meant to help relieve their workload. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
第Ⅲ卷 听力部分(20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee. B. Attend a meeting. C. Clean her office.
2. What is the man looking for?
A. His phone. B. His book. C. His pen.
3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. Who is paying the lunch now?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. They share the bill.
5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. His phone was broken. B. The TV was too noisy. C. He went to sleep early.
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She moved to another place.
C. She is working unusual hours.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C. In an apartment.
8. What do the speakers agree to do soon?
A. Go out together.
B. Take care of each other.
C. Share the same apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. When will someone come to check the hot water?
A. At the weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. This afternoon.
10. How did the students know about the flat?
A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency.
11. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?
A. Pay the students for the new one.
B. Get someone to fix the old one.
C. Order one on the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Morning TV news.
B. Her son and her husband.
C. Her escape from a forest fire.
13. Where was her husband?
A. He was in town. B. He was abroad. C. He was in the garden.
14. How did the speaker get away?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did she realize she was safe?
A. When she caught sight of some animals.
B. When she was on the other side of the river.
C. When she was a mile or two away from home.
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACBCB