广东省广州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份广东省广州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共28页。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Where did the wman visit the rainfrest last year?
A．In Oregn.B．In Alaska.C．In Washingtn.
2．What is the wman’s main cncern fr the man?
A．Nt imprving his schl grades.
B．Nt being able t g t schl.
C．Nt cmpleting his hmewrk n time.
3．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Friends.C．A cuple.
4．Why did the wman decide t g t Flrida fr hliday?
A．The flight was cheaper.
B．The place was mre beautiful.
C．The accmmdatins were free.
5．Hw will the man get news reprts?
A．Frm his phne.B．Frm newspapers.C．Frm TV news statins.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A．Weather.B．Clthing.C．Dinner.
7．Where did the speakers plan t g?
A．T a hspital.B．T a restaurant.C．T Jim’s.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What is the wman’s main cncern abut the apartment?
A．The size.B．The price.C．The flies.
9．Hw d the speakers feel?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Disappinted.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10．What will happen t the speakers?
A．They will lse their jbs.
B．They will get a pay decrease.
C．They will wrk lnger hurs.
11．What is the wman currently ding fr her students?
A．Creating bks.B．Making vides.C．Searching fr learning material nline.
12．What will the man prbably buy?
A．A camera.B．A cmputer.C．A phne.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme.B．In a library.C．In a drmitry.
14．Why des the wman want t mve ut?
A．She wants t find a cheaper place.
B．She needs t find a place near a library.
C．She wants t live in a place with air-cnditining.
15．Hw much did it cst t run air-cnditining fr a mnth 5 years ag?
A．$10.B．$20.C．$45.
16．What will the wman d if she cannt mve ut?
A．Get used t the heat.B．Live with her parents.C．Buy better air-cnditining.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．When was Mther’s Day first celebrated?
A．In 1905.B．In 1908.C．In 1914.
18．What d we knw abut Anna’s mther?
A．She was a sldier during the Civil War.
B．She funded Mther’s Day Wrk Clubs.
C．She brught up the idea f Mther’s Day.
19．Wh frmally annunced Mther’s Day?
A．President Wilsn.B．The U.S. Cngress.C．Anna Marie Jarvis.
20．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rigin f Mther’s Day.
B．The celebratin f Mther’s Day.
C．The imprtance f Mther’s Day.
第二部分语法单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Since ancient times, ______ the mn has been the mst imprtant thing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. admireB. t admireC. admiringD. admired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：自古以来，赏月就是中秋节最重要的事情。句中有谓语，空处应是非谓语动词作主语，此处表示一种抽象的泛指动作，应用动名词形式作主语，不定式作主语侧重表示一次性的，具体的动作，不和句意，故选C。
2. I’m afraid I wn’t be available. I ______ a friend ff at tw ’clck this afternn.
A. will seeB. will be seeingC. was seeingD. am seeing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：恐怕我现在没空。今天下午两点我要给一个朋友送行。根据后文的时间状语at tw ’clck this afternn，可知句子要用将来进行时。故选B项。
3. My parents ften tell me that ______ t bed early and ______ up early____________ gd fr ur health.
A. ging, getting, areB. ging, getting, isC. t g, t get, areD. t g, t get, is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：我的父母经常告诉我早睡早起对我们的健康有好处。第一个设空处和第二个设空处在that引导的宾语从句中充当主语，为非谓语作主语，陈述经常性的行为应用动名词的形式；第三个设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主语“ ______ t bed early and ______ up early(早睡早起)”为一个整体，谓语应用单数的形式，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，应用is。故选B。
4. I can’t help ______ that this may just be anther f her schemes.
A. t feelB. feelC. feelingD. felt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不免觉得这可能只是她的又一个诡计。 固定搭配：can’t help ding sth.“情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事”；can’t help t d sth. “不能帮助做某事”。此处指“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
5. I dn’t mean ______ yu, but yur rm is a cmplete mess. Yur clthes need ______.
A. t ffend; washingB. t ffend; being washed
C. ffending; washingD. ffending; t be washed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我无意冒犯你，但你的房间一团糟。你的衣服需要洗。mean ding sth.表示“意味着做某事”，mean t d sth.表示“打算做某事”，结合语意可知，第一空表示没有打算冒犯你，空处应用动词不定式形式t ffend，need ding/ t be dne为固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，所以第二空应用动名词形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。故选A。
6. Her jb is ________ patients in the hspital; but this weekend her task is ________ her granny.
A. nursing; lking afterB. nursing; lk after
C. t nurse; t lk afterD. nursing; t lk after
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的、还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选D。
7. He said that he culd nt cme because he ______ a meeting then.
A. will haveB. wuld be havingC. will be havingD. wuld have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他不能来，因为那时他要开会。由then和said that he culd nt cme可知，句子表示他在过去将来的某个时间点将要正在开会，因此空格处用过去将来进行时，即wuld be ding，故选B。
8. David says the respnsibility f this incident is Mr. Smith’s and it’s n gd ______ t pass the buck.
A. tryB. t tryC. tryingD. tied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意： 大卫说，这次事件的责任是史密斯先生的，试图推卸责任是没有好处的。it is n gd ding sth.固定句型，意为“做某事是没有好处的”，符合句意，故选C。
9. ______ hw t use a cmputer makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research.
A. He desn’t knwB. His nt knwingC. His knwing ntD. He nt knwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不知道如何使用电脑，这使他做学术研究更加困难。分析句子结构可知，makes是谓语，空处应作主语，应用动名词形式，且由句意“makes it mre difficult fr him t d his academic research.”可知，此处应用表示不知道如何使用电脑，应用动名词的否定形式，结合选项可知，此处应用动名词的复合结构作主语，即名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词，故选B。
10. There is n ______ that practice makes perfect, s dn’t be afraid f ______ while yu are learning t speak English.
A. questin, laughingB. questin, being laughed
C. questining, being laughed atD. questining, being laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：毫无疑问，熟能生巧，所以不要害怕在你学英语的时候被人嘲笑。There is n questining that...是固定用法，意为“毫无疑问”，因此第一空是questining；句子表示的是不要害怕在你学英语的时候被人嘲笑，“嘲笑”是laugh at，f后跟动名词作宾语，因此用动名词的被动语态being dne，即being laughed at。故选C。
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A List f Best Bks abut the universe
A Brief Histry f Time by Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256 -page best-seller. The wrld-famus physicist breaks dwn black hles, space and time, the thery f general relativity and much mre, and makes it accessible t thse f us wh aren’t rcket scientists. First published in 1988, the bk is a great chice fr anyne wh wants t learn mre abut the rigins f the universe and where it’s all heading.
Astrnmy Activity Bk fr kids by Aurra Lipper (Authr), Victria Stebleva (Illustratr)
Aimed at ages 5 t 7, this bk by a frmer NASA scientist gives kids an excellent intrductin t the sky. They’ll learn thrugh engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly. The bk is als richly illustrated with its 160 pages fr yung readers t better understand astrnmy terms. Yungsters will finish this bk being able t find at least sme things in the night sky and have a handy entry pint fr mre research.
Apll’s Legacy by Rger Launius
Hw d we understand a transfrmative event like the Apll missins t the mn? In Apll’s Legacy: Perspectives n the Mn Landings, space histrian Rger Launius explres the impacts Apll had technlgically, scientifically and plitically, as well as analyzing hw t understand the cuntry’s mdern space prgram. With its 264 pages, the bk is written as a schlarly text, but it’s accessible t anybdy with an interest in the histry f space explratin.
Red Mn by Kim Stanley Rbinsn
Red Mn, the latest nvel frm legendary science fictin authr Kim Stanley Rbinsn, transprts the reader t the lunar surface. The stry, set in 30 years int the future, takes up 446 pages which pens n the jurneys f Fred Fredericks, an engineer, and Ta Shu, a pet, t the mn. At first, as a reader, yu may find yurself adjusting t the characters’ awkward mvements in lunar gravity, but a shcking turn that fllws wn’t fail t surprise yu ·
11. Which bk is written by an expert wh used t wrk in NASA?
A. A Brief Histry f Time.B. Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids.
C. Apll’s Legacy.D. Red Mn.
12. Whse bk is suitable fr a reader wh is curius abut the histry f space explratin?
A. Aurra Lipper.B. Stephen Hawking.
C. Rger Launius.D. Kim Stanley Rbinsn.
13. What makes Red Mn different frm the ther three in the list?
A. It tells a made-up stry.B. It recrds a trip t the mn.
C. It is targeted at histrians.D. It is a slim vlume with 160 pages.
【答案】11. B12. C13. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个书单，推荐了与宇宙有关的四本书籍。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Astrnmy Activity Bk fr kids by Aurra Lipper (Authr), Victria Stebleva (Illustratr)部分中“Aimed at ages 5 t 7, this bk by a frmer NASA scientist gives kids an excellent intrductin t the sky.(这本书的目标读者是5到7岁的孩子，作者是一位前美国国家航空航天局的科学家，这本书给了孩子们一个很好的天空介绍)”可知，Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids是由曾经在NASA工作的专家写的。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apll’s Legacy by Rger Launius部分“With its 264 pages, the bk is written as a schlarly text, but it’s accessible t anybdy with an interest in the histry f space explratin.(这本书有264页，是一本学术性的书，但任何对太空探索历史感兴趣的人都可以读到)”可知，Rger Launius的书适合对太空探索历史好奇的读者。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red Mn, the latest nvel frm legendary science fictin authr Kim Stanley Rbinsn, transprts the reader t the lunar surface. (传奇科幻作家金·斯坦利·罗宾逊的最新小说《红月》将读者带到了月球表面)”可知，Red Mn的不同之处在于它讲述了一个虚构的故事。故选A。
B
When New Yrk City asked residents t stay hme due t the pandemic, Jesse Means figured he wasn’t ging t have any visitrs anytime sn, s he might as well turn his living rm int a studi.
Means, a Bradway actr turned elementary schl music teacher, uses that studi t recrd weekly lessns that he said seek t nt nly educate but uplift and encurage. “My jb is teaching, but my ultimate wrk is building up peple and making sure their spirits are all right,” he said. “I became the mdern-day Mr. Rgers, as sme have referred t me.”
Mr. Means Music, his YuTube series, teaches rhythm, sngs and vcabulary, but als includes assignments like asking students t write dwn smething kind they did recently r a fnd memry with a parent. And because his lessns are public, he said he’s received fan mails frm as far as the United Kingdm and Kenya. “These little kids really need t have sme nrmalcy(常态),” he said. “They’re used t seeing specific faces every day, mine being ne f them.”
While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10-t 20-minute episdes, he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile. One father, fr example, regularly submitted vides f his daughter, sitting alne and respnding t Means’ weekly questins. Halfway thrugh the schl year, the vides changed. “There was this very burly (魁梧的) man wh is nw in the vide with his daughter singing ‘the bell n the buy ges ding ding ding!’ and tuching his nse,” Means said. “Yu can see hw much he lves his daughter. That’s what keeps me ging in thse mments when I can barely keep my eyes pen.”
14. Why did Means start his series n the Internet during the pandemic?
A. T remember his days at Bradway.B. T becme famus and ppular nline.
C. T cheer peple up by teaching music.D. T fllw Mr. Rgers’ path t success.
15. What is a special feature f Means’ music series?
A. It requires learners t share their lives.B. It shws specific faces n a daily basis.
C. It aims t attract kids in freign cuntries.D. It is specially designed fr pupils in New Yrk.
16. Hw des Means feel abut his wrk n the series?
A. It is funny and attractive.B. It is bring and needs imprvement.
C. It is tiring and demanding.D. It is meaningful and wrth the effrt.
17. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des Means’ series remind peple f?
A. Cnnectin with friends.B. Imprtance f music.
C. Enthusiasm fr their careers.D. Lve fr their family.
【答案】14. C15. A16. D17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐老师Jesse Means通过在网上开设音乐课程，为疫情中的人们带来希望和感动的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Means, a Bradway actr turned elementary schl music teacher, uses that studi t recrd weekly lessns that he said seek t nt nly educate but uplift and encurage.(Means是一名百老汇演员，后来成为一名小学音乐教师，他利用这个录音室记录每周的课程，他说，这些课程不仅是为了教育，而且是为了振奋和鼓励)”可知，在流感大流行期间，Means开始在互联网上发表他的系列是为了通过教授音乐来使人们振作起来。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Means Music, his YuTube series, teaches rhythm, sngs and vcabulary, but als includes assignments like asking students t write dwn smething kind they did recently r a fnd memry with a parent.(他在YuTube上的系列节目Mr. Means Music教授节奏、歌曲和词汇，但也包括一些作业，比如让学生写下他们最近做的一件好事，或者与父母的一段美好回忆)”可知，Means的音乐系列的特别之处在于要求学习者分享他们的生活。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10-t 20-minute episdes, he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile.(虽然Means说，他几乎每个周末都要直接完成10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说，看到父母和孩子之间关系加强的视频反应，让他觉得额外的工作是值得的)”以及“That’s what keeps me ging in thse mments when I can barely keep my eyes pen.(这就是在我几乎睁不开眼睛的时候让我坚持下去的动力)”可知，Means认为他在这个系列中的工作是有意义的，值得付出努力。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10-t 20-minute episdes, he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile.(虽然Means说，他几乎每个周末都要直接完成10到20分钟的新剧集，但他说，看到父母和孩子之间关系加强的视频反应，让他觉得额外的工作是值得的)”以及“Yu can see hw much he lves his daughter.(你可以看到他有多爱他的女儿)”可知，Means的系列让人们想起了对家庭的爱。故选D。
C
Chinese New Year, an internatinal celebratin, perhaps the mst widely celebrated hliday in the wrld, typically takes place in January r February. Althugh the first few days are the mst bserved, Chinese New Year actually runs fr 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival. Preparatins take place fr weeks in advance t ensure that this perid is filled with luck and prsperity (繁荣).
With peple arund the glbe bserving Chinese New Year, yu’re sure t find firewrks, parades, and street fairs in nearly every majr city. This is als a time fr family reunins and lts f fd. Peple will be feasting and spending time tgether t celebrate the mst imprtant Chinese festival. Firecrackers are thrwn in abundance (大量) t frighten away unlucky spirits. Red is wrn, and children receive mney in red envelpes because f its symblic meaning, seen as a lucky clr that represents success and gd frtune.
With vibrant (充满活力的) celebratins taking place frm Sydney t San Francisc, yu’ll have plenty f pprtunities t pay yur respect and gd wishes t the Chinese, especially if yu knw the custmary greetings. Whether yu’ll be spending it in China r in a Chinatwn in yur wn city, knwing hw t wish peple a happy new year in the lcal tngue is a nice tuch. With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic grups arund the wrld, there are many ways t say “happy new year” in Chinese, amng which “gng xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the mst ppular phrases.
Gng xi fa cai : Prnunced “gng zee fah tsai”, gng xi means “cngratulatins and is als a way t wish ne jy. Fa cai is t becme rich r make mney, s yu are wishing ne jy and prsperity in the new year. Business wners and wrkmates use gng xi fa cai as the usual way t say “happy new year” in Chinese.
Xin nian kuai le: Prnunced “sheen neean kwai luh”, xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” r “jyus”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way t say happy new year in Chinese t friends withut referencing mney.
18. Hw lng des the Spring Festival last?
A. A few days.B. Half a mnth.C. Three weeks.D. A whle mnth.
19. Why d Chinese peple lve the clr red fr the festival?
A. Because it is the clr f fire.B. Because it lifts children’s spirit.
C. Because it symblizes luck and prsperity.D. Because it lks beautiful and eye-catching.
20. What des the underlined wrd “tngue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fd.B. Custm.C. Area.D. Language.
21. Wh might be the target readers f the text?
A. Chinese families.B. Freigners t China.
C. American Chinese.D. Peple living in Australia.
【答案】18. B19. C20. D21. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的祝福语。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the first few days are the mst bserved, Chinese New Year actually runs fr 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.(虽然最初的几天是最受欢迎的，但中国新年实际上持续了15天，直到元宵节结束)”可知，春节持续半个月。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is wrn, and children receive mney in red envelpes because f its symblic meaning, seen as a lucky clr that represents success and gd frtune.(人们会穿红色衣服，孩子们会收到红包，因为它具有象征意义，被视为代表成功和好运的幸运颜色)”可知，中国人喜欢在春节用红色是因为它象征着幸运和繁荣。故选C。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“knwing hw t wish peple a happy new year in the lcal”以及下文“With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic grups arund the wrld, there are many ways t say “happy new year” in Chinese, amng which “gng xi fa cai” and “xin nian kuai le” are the mst ppular phrases.(由于中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性，用汉语说“新年好”的方式有很多种，其中“恭喜发财”和“新年好”是最受欢迎的短语)”可知，后文列举了一些汉语的新年祝福语，故划线词所在句意思是“知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐是一种不错的接触”。故划线词意思是“语言”。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Gng xi fa cai : Prnunced “gng zee fah tsai”, gng xi means “cngratulatins and is als a way t wish ne jy. Fa cai is t becme rich r make mney, s yu are wishing ne jy and prsperity in the new year. Business wners and wrkmates use gng xi fa cai as the usual way t say “happy new year” in Chinese.(恭喜发财读作“Gng zee fah tsai”，恭喜的意思是“祝贺”，也是祝愿一个人快乐的一种方式。发财是发财的意思，所以你希望在新的一年里快乐繁荣。企业主和同事们通常用“恭喜发财”来表示“新年快乐”)”以及最后一段“Xin nian kuai le: Prnunced “sheen neean kwai luh”, xin nian means new year and kuai le means “happy” r “jyus”. Xin nian kuai le is a great way t say happy new year in Chinese t friends withut referencing mney.(新年快乐读作“sheen neean kwai luh”，新年的意思是新年，而快乐的意思是“快乐”或“快乐”。“新年快乐”是一种不用提到钱就向朋友说新年快乐的好方法)”可推知，文章的读者是来华外国人。故选B。
D
Since the early t mid-2010s, scial media apps have made a permanent hme in many peple’s phnes and spending time n scial media has becme as much f a daily activity as eating fd r drinking water. Since s many peple — especially kids, teens, and yung adults — are n it fr much f their days, there is increased cncern ver what scial media is ding t peple with its verwhelming (巨大的) infrmatin. Many argue that scial media is an unhealthy way t pass the time, and false infrmatin frm nline is causing panic and cnfusin.
While scial media may smetimes be linked t negativity, it is nt as bad as many make it ut t be. In fact, it has given birth t a whle new way t advcate fr imprtant mvements, and it’s easy t spread ne’s message t reach a large audience. Fr example, the Black Lives Matter mvement started with nline advcacy and it eventually reached practically everyne arund the wrld during the civil rights mvement ver the summer in 2020. Activists nline can create infrmatinal fliers, pst resurces t further educate peple n any given tpic, and interact with like- minded peple that want t help as well within a matter f minutes withut even having t leave the huse.
Hnieh Hemati, a scial activist, agrees that scial media can be extremely helpful. “It can be really educatinal and inspiratinal. Smetimes it can pen yur eyes t a new perspective (视角) yu wuldn’t have seen yurself,” she explained.
It is unjust t demnize (使妖魔化) scial media, when it seems that mst issues arund scial media are user errrs, like anyne cmplaining there are t many peple vicing pinins they dn’t agree with, r being addicted t scial media. It really is up t the individual— hw they think f scial media, and hw they make use f it. Peple wh have any grasp n reality wuldn’t spend every waking secnd n the phne, and they are respnsible fr what they pst nline.
22What are peple wrried abut in terms f scial media?
A. Cnfusin and panic it causes t yung peple.
B. Difficulty t delete apps nce they are dwnladed.
CUnhealthy habits f using it while eating r drinking.
D. Bad effects it brings abut with t much infrmatin.
23. What des Hnieh Hemati think f scial media?
A. Harmful.B. Changeable.C. Beneficial.D. Addictive.
24. What des the authr advise peple t d with scial media?
A. Frbid the yung frm it.B. Mind hw they see it and use it.
C. Be aware f the errrs n it.D. Make the mst and best use f it.
25. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Scial Media: Nw r Never!B. Scial Media: Demn r Angel?
C. Activists: Scial Media Are HelpfulD. Teens: Stay Away frm Scial Media
【答案】22. D23. C24. B25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since s many peple — especially kids, teens, and yung adults — are n it fr much f their days, there is increased cncern ver what scial media is ding t peple with its verwhelming (巨大的) infrmatin.(由于如此多的人——尤其是孩子、青少年和年轻人——每天大部分时间都在使用社交媒体，人们越来越关注社交媒体铺天盖地的信息对人们的影响)”可知，在社交媒体方面，人们担心信息过多带来的不良影响。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hnieh Hemati, a scial activist, agrees that scial media can be extremely helpful.(社会活动家Hnieh Hemati也认为，社交媒体非常有帮助)”可推知，Hnieh Hemati认为社交媒体是有益的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It really is up t the individual— hw they think f scial media, and hw they make use f it.(这真的取决于个人——他们如何看待社交媒体，以及他们如何利用它)”可知，作者建议人们用社交媒体注意自己是如何看待和使用它。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“While scial media may smetimes be linked t negativity, it is nt as bad as many make it ut t be.(虽然社交媒体有时可能与消极联系在一起，但它并不像许多人想象的那么糟糕)”以及最后一段“It is unjust t demnize (使妖魔化) scial media, when it seems that mst issues arund scial media are user errrs, like anyne cmplaining there are t many peple vicing pinins they dn’t agree with, r being addicted t scial media.(妖魔化社交媒体是不公平的，因为社交媒体的大多数问题似乎都是用户的错误，比如有人抱怨有太多人发表了他们不同意的观点，或者是沉迷于社交媒体)”结合文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。可知，B选项“社交媒体：恶魔还是天使？”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（温馨提示：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂BC）
The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we've never been befre. But just as in face - t - face cmmunicatin, there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n - line. ___26___ Imagine hw yu'd feel if yu were in the ther persn's shes.
Fr anything yu re abut t send: ask yurself, ''Wuld I say this t the persn's face?'' If the answer is n, rewrite and reread.___27___
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s. ___28___ If it was caused by a disagreement with anther member, try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it. Remember t respect the beliefs and pinins f thers in the chat rm.
___29___ Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. When smene makes a mistake, whether it& a stupid questin r an unnecessarily lng answer, be kind abut it. If it's a small mistake, yu may nt need t say anything. Even if yu feel strngly abut it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn't give yu license (特许) t crrect everyne else. ___30___ At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and aplgize t thse that yu have ffended.
It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn't ask such questins.
A. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce.
B. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
C. It's natural that there are sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
E. Yu shuld either ignre the persn, r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages.
F. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t Hear.
G. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu'd feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persns face.
【答案】26. D27. G28. E29. A30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好地交际。
【26题详解】
下文Imagine hw yu'd feel if yu were in the ther persn's shes.(换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样)与D.The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.(最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待)承接自然，上下文语意一致，故选D项。
【27题详解】
上文Fr anything yu're abut t send: ask yurself, "Wuld I say this t the persn's face?" If the answer is n, rewrite and reread.(你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定，那么就请重写，再重读)与 G. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu'd feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persn's face.(重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服)承接自然，选项中所指的the prcess就是前文所提到的不断问自己和重写重读的过程，故选G项。
【28题详解】
上文If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s.(如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做)与E. Yu shuld either ignre the persn, r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages.(你要么忽略此人，要么用你的聊天软件屏蔽他们的消息)承接自然，选项是对上文所提情况的解决方法之一，故选E项。
【29题详解】
下文Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate.(当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议)与 A. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce(每一个人都曾经是网络新人)承接自然，上下文话题一致，newcmers和news 是关键词，故选A项。
【30题详解】
上文Having gd manners yurself desn't give yu license t crrect everyne else.(拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人)与 B. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.(如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出)承接自然，上下文话题一致，crrect和mistake是关键词，故选B项。
第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I visited my best friend Sean, whse mm, Cheryl culd nly cmmunicate by her gesture I culdn’t understand. I felt ____31____ and fetched a ntepad(记事本) t explain t her the reasn fr my visit.
Then I went t see Sean several times. Each time I entered her huse, my mind flded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed smene t ____32____ t me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wuldn’t take the time t learn sign language.
That night I saw that lk f ____33____ n her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn’t get the ntepad r let my friend Sean help me, but decided t ____34____, whatever it wuld take.
I culd see ____35____ appearing n her face as I spelled ut each wrd with gesture. I knew hw she felt knwing that smene ____36____ enugh t learn t cmmunicate with her.
Within three weeks I had learned ____37____ American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyne was signing, when suddenly I culd fllw the ____38____, Cheryl slapped her hand, lked at me in the eyes, and ____39____ directly t me. She knew my heart and hw much I lved her culture.
Abut a mnth ag, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I tk a trip t Califrnia State University, Nrthridge, where I wuld study. As we sat in the deaf student advisr’s ffice, n ne ____40____ but I understd. He explained the ____41____ I wuld receive there wuld help me becme a sign language interpreter and hw he’d like me t start in an advanced ASL class.
I left the university and felt s ____42____. S many peple dn’t knw abut deaf peple because f their ____43____ t cmmunicate with them. Nw I wuld be able t help.
That night Cheryl and I sat in ur htel rm; she ____44____ and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living rm with a ntepad, I ____45____ and signed back, “I lve yu, t!”
31. A. pleasedB. interestedC. relievedD. embarrassed
32. A. leadB. pintC. explainD. expse
33. A. hpeB. apprvalC. satisfactinD. lneliness
34A. leaveB. learnC. checkD. escape
35. A. pleasureB. angerC. disappintmentD. sadness
36. A. grewB. caredC. changedD. reserved
37. A. advancedB. entireC. skillfulD. basic
38. A. cnversatinB. beliefC. instructinD. task
39. A. signedB. admittedC. talkedD. aplgized
40. A. translatedB. repeatedC. interruptedD. ccurred
41. A. permissinB. regulatinC. educatinD. suggestin
42. A. shckedB. excitedC. upsetD. wrried
43. A. willB. prmiseC. turnD. inability
44. A. set utB. wrked utC. reached utD. mved ut
45. A. finishedB. admittedC. understdD. refused
【答案】31. D32. C33. D34. B35. A36. B37. D38. A39. A40. A41. C42. B43. D44. C45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者去看望好朋友Sean，发现自己不能理解Sean妈妈——Cheryl的手语，同时作者也看出了Cheryl 内心的孤独。后来作者下决心去学习手语，希望能帮助更多聋哑人。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，然后取了记事本，来向她解释我拜访的原因。A. pleased高兴的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Cheryl culd nly cmmunicate by her gesture I culdn’t understand”可知作者不懂朋友妈妈——Cheryl的手语，所以感到很尴尬。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是需要有人帮我解释，但是她的儿媳，甚至她的孙子们，都不会花时间去学手语。A. lead带领，通向；B. pint指；C. explain解释；D. expse暴露。上文“Cheryl culd nly cmmunicate by her gesture I culdn’t understand.”提到作者不懂手语，所以需要有人给她解释，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我从她脸上看到了孤独。A. hpe希望；B. apprval支持；C. satisfactin满足；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文的“her daughter- in-law, even her grandchildren, wuldn’t take the time t learn sign language. ”可知她的家人不懂她的手语，她无法与他们交流，所以她感到孤独。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：下一次我看见Cheryl时，我没有使用记事本或者让Sean帮我，我决定自己学，无论付出什么代价。A. leave离开；B. learn学习；C. check核查；D. escape逃避。根据下文的“Within three weeks I had learned”可知作者在学习手语，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我用手势拼出每个单词时，我可以看到她脸上流露出的喜悦。A. pleasure高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. disappintment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文的“she felt knwing that smene ________ enugh t learn t cmmunicate with her”以及上文提到的她的家人不理解她的手语可知，有人能和她交流了，她感到开心，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，知道有人很在意她并且学着和她交流时她的感觉是怎么样的。A. grew成长，种植；B. cared关心，在意；C. changed改变；D. reserved保护。结合下文“enugh t learn t cmmunicate with her.”可知，作者学手语是因为在意Cheryl不被人了解的感受。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在三周内我学习了美国手语基础知识。A. advanced高级的；B. entire整个的；C. skillful有技巧的；D. basic基本的。根据three weeks可知在如此短的时间里作者学习的应该是“基础手语”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. cnversatin对话；B. belief信念；C. instructin指导；D. task任务。结合上文“everyne was signing”可知，聋哑人的 手势，即“sign” 就是他们的对话。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，大家都在比划手语，我突然跟得上对话了，Cheryl为我鼓掌，她看着我的眼睛，然后对我比划手语。A. signed打手势，比划手语；B. admitted承认；C. talked谈论；D. aplgized道歉。联系上下文Cheryl不会说话可知，她“对我比划手语” 符合逻辑。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在失聪学生指导老师的办公室时，没有人翻译，但我能理解。A. translated翻译；B. repeated重复；C. interrupted诠释；D. ccurred发生。结合but可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然没人把老师的手语翻译成普通语言，但是作者理解老师说的话。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我即将在那儿接受的教育会帮助我成为一个手语翻译者，而且表达了他想要让我从高级ASL课程开始。A. permissin许可；B. regulatin规则；C. educatin教育；D. suggestin建议。根据前文的“Califrnia State University, Nrthridge where I wuld study. ”可知作者是到Nrthbridge学习，即接受的教育。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了学校，觉得很高兴。A. shcked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. upset沮丧的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文的“Nw I wuld be able t help. ”可知作者为自己可以帮助那些失聪的人而感到高兴。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人因为失聪的人无法与他们进行交流，而不理解失聪者。A. will意愿；B. prmise承诺；C. turn转弯，轮流；D. inability无能。根据前文的“S many peple dn’t knw abut deaf peple”可知，人们不理解失聪者是因为失聪者无法和他们交流。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那晚，Cheryl和我坐在酒店的房间里，她伸出手来，面带微笑的比划手语。A. set ut出发；B. wrked ut解决；C. reached ut伸出手； D. mved ut搬走。联系实际，手语是用手来表达的，故此处用 “伸出手” 符合逻辑。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些在她家用笔记本和她交流的日子，我理解并用手语回答道“我也爱你”。A. finished完成；B. admitted承认；C. understd 理解；D. refused拒绝。根据前文的“Unlike the days in her living rm with a ntepad”可知以前作者不理解Cheryl所以用笔记本和她交流，今天和以前不一样，故推出今天她理解了Cheryl的手语。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Suth China Natinal Btanical Garden was inaugurated (批准) in Guangzhu, capital f Guangdng Prvince, n Mnday. Its establishment ____46____(apprve) by the State Cuncil in June, whse aim is t strengthen the cnservatin and scientific research f trpical and subtrpical plants f Suth China, as well as the develpment needs f the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
With 333 hectares f exhibitin and scientific research areas, it is renwned as the wrld’s largest suth subtrpical btanical garden ____47____ ne f China’s mst time-hnred institutins fr btanical research and cnservatin. The garden has three research centers, tw natinal-level field statins and three key ____48____ (labratry) f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
A natinal plant cnservatin center will be established there in three r five years t cme in ____49____ effrt t effectively prtect 95 percent f plant species rarely ____50____ (see) in the wrld except in Suth China.
The garden believes in the harmnius cexistence between humans and nature and shws respect t nature, laying emphasis ____51____ cnservatin first. “The garden, in ____52____ cnstructin innvatins will be encuraged, will demnstrate the charm f Chinese culture and bidiversity. ____53____ (meet) internatinal standards, ur Natinal Btanical Garden will be built with Chinese characteristics,’ the State Cuncil said.
The prsperity f the Chinese ecnmy and its strnger research capabilities have ____54____ (undubted) laid the slid fundatin fr the develpment f ____55____ (it) bidiversity cnservatin effrts.
【答案】46. was apprved
47. and48. labratries49. an
50. seen51. n
52. whse53. Meeting
54. undubtedly
55. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕着华南国家植物园揭牌活动，介绍了国家植物园的基本情况。
【46题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年6月，国务院批准成立该中心，旨在加强中国南方热带和亚热带植物保护和科学研究，以及粤港澳大湾区的发展需要。空处为主句谓语动词，“建立”是被“批准”，因此句子用被动语态，由was inaugurated (批准) in Guangzhu可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语establishment是不可数名词，因此空格处是was apprved。故填was apprved。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：它拥有333公顷的展览和科研面积，是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园，也是中国历史最悠久的植物研究和保护机构之一。the wrld’s largest suth subtrpical btanical garden和ne f China’s mst time-hnred institutins fr btanical research and cnservatin是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：园内建有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。空前有three，空格处用复数，故填labratries。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在未来的三到五年内，一个国家植物保护中心将在那里建立，以有效保护95%的世界上罕见的植物物种，除了中国南方。in an effrt t d sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处是冠词an，故填an。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来的三到五年内，一个国家植物保护中心将在那里建立，以有效保护95%的世界上罕见的植物物种，除中国南方外。句中谓语是will be established，空格处用非谓语动词，plant species和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填seen。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：园林崇尚人与自然和谐共生，尊重自然，注重生态保护。lay emphasis n是固定短语，意为“强调”，因此空格处是介词n，故填n。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该花园将鼓励建筑创新，展示中国文化和生物多样性的魅力。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词garden和cnstructin之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whse引导从句，故填whse。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照国际标准，我们将建设具有中国特色的国家植物园。句中谓语是will be built，空格处用非谓语动词，ur Natinal Btanical Garden和meet之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Meeting。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国经济的繁荣和科研能力的增强，无疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了坚实的基础。空格处用副词修饰动词laid，undubted的副词是undubtedly，意为“无疑”。故填undubtedly。
【55题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：中国经济的繁荣和科研能力的增强，无疑为中国生物多样性保护工作的发展奠定了坚实的基础。it和bidiversity之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰bidiversity，故填its。
第五部分写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用选择性必修一U2-U4单词表内黑体单词的正确形式填空）
56. He’s argued frm the start that America and its allies are putting t much ______(重视) n the military ptin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从一开始就认为，美国及其盟友过于强调军事选择。空格处用名词作宾语，“重视”的名词是emphasis，是不可数名词，put t much emphasis n是固定短语，意为“过分强调”，故填emphasis。
57. The gvernment has been accused f nt respnding _______ (适当地) t the needs f the hmeless. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apprpriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当地政府已经因为没有对无家可归的人的需求做出适当的回应受到指责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“适当地”对应的副词，做状语，形式动作respnding。故填apprpriately。
58. As the day set fr departure drew near, I tld my wife that I culd nt ______(陪伴) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出发的日子越来越近了，我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。“陪伴”是accmpany，culd nt是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填accmpany。
59. She’s been ______ (禁止) frm leaving Greece while the allegatins are investigated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在调查指控期间，她被禁止离开希腊。“禁止”为动词ban，由She’s been和句意可知，主语she和动词ban是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填banned。
60. There is smething abut music that_____（区别，使…有不同） it frm all ther art frms．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】distinguishes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语动词；结合汉语提示可知，distinguish“区别，使……有不同”，动词，符合题意；本句是定语从句，先行词是smething不定代词，做主语谓语动词用单数形式，又因为是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填distinguishes。
【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。
61. He has demnstrated a strng ________(偏爱) fr being shd in running shes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出对穿跑鞋的强烈偏爱。strng是形容词，修饰名词，“偏爱”的名词是preference，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填preference。
62. Standard measurements f bld pressure are an imprtant but crude way f ______ (评估) the risk f heart disease r strkes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assessing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：标准的血压测量是评估心脏病或中风风险的一种重要但粗略的方法。“评估”为动词assess，位于介词f后面，应用动名词作宾语，故填assessing。
63. The supprt systems t enable wmen t realize their ______ (潜力) at wrk are seriusly inadequate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使妇女能够发挥其工作潜力的支助系统严重不足。“潜力”为名词ptential作宾语，为不可数名词，故填ptential。
64. Handmade gds ______(吸引) t thse wh are tired f ckie-cutter prducts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appeal
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：手工制品吸引了那些厌倦了划一产品的人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词appeal，构成短语appeal t，表示“吸引”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Handmade gds是复数，谓语动词应用原形形式。故填appeal。
65. At that time, peple had very few ______ (娱乐活动) t chse frm. There was n radi, r televisin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amusements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那时候，人们很少有娱乐可供选择，没有收音机，也没有电视。“娱乐活动”为名词amusement作宾语，由few可知，应用复数，故填amusements。
第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及中文提示完成句子，每个短语一个空。（必须使用选择性必修一U2-U4单词表内黑体短语的正确形式填空；错一个空整小题不得分）
66. 他们在启程前对汽车做了彻底检查。
They gave the car a thrugh check befre ____________ n their jurney.
【答案】 ①. setting ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“出发”为短语set ut，由介词befre可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填setting ut。
67. 从这种意义上讲，高等教育仍然是进行知识传播主要方式。
__________________, higher educatin remains the majr means f knwledge transmissin.
【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，“从这种意义上讲”翻译为in this sense为固定搭配。故空1填In；空2填this；空3填sense。
68. 汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。
The car ____________and we had t get smebdy t give us a tw.
【答案】 ①. brke ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“抛锚了”，是固定短语break dwn，由had可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填①brke，②dwn。
69. 成千上万的动物在辽阔的平原上活动，构成了令人赞叹的奇观。
The wide plain, with thusands f animals __________________, was an awesme spectacle.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. mve
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。“活动”为短语n the mve，with thusands f animals n the mve作状语，故填n the mve。
70. 他对政府致力和平的承诺提出质疑，并呼吁政府做出友好的表示。
He questined the gvernment’s cmmitment t peace and ____________ it t make a gesture f gd will.
【答案】 ①. called ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“呼吁……做某事”为固定搭配call d sth.，由questined可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，call应用过去式和questined构成并列谓语，故填called n。
71. 你没羞吗？总想当别人的寄生虫！
Have yu n shame? Always trying t ____________ ther peple’s wealth!
【答案】 ①. live ②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“当别人的寄生虫”此处理解为“靠他人的财富生存”，“靠……生存”为短语live n，try t d sth.固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填live n。
72. 如果你不常与朋友见面你是不是很擅长与朋友保持联系呢？
Are yu very gd at ________________________ yur friends if yu dn’t see them regularly?
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. in ③. tuch
④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“与某人保持联系”为短语keep in tuch with sb.，由at可知，keep应用动名词形式作宾语，故填keeping in tuch with。
73. 会员在图书馆每次可借不多于十本书。
Members can brrw ______________ ten bks frm the library at any ne time.
【答案】 ①. up ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，“不多于”为“up t”。故填up t。
74. 出于长期的习惯，他停下来整理床铺。
Frm ingrained habit he paused t ____________ the bed.
【答案】 ①. straighten ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“整理”，是固定短语straighten up，他停下来的目的是整理床铺，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有t，空格处动词用原形，故填straighten；up。
75. 她需要从日常事务中解脱出来，找点有意思的事做。
She needed t break ut f her ____________ and d smething exciting.
【答案】 ①. daily ②. rutine
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“日常事务”，是daily rutine，故填daily，rutine。
第三节写作
76. 假如你是李华，在暑假期间的家宴或朋友聚会中，你发现很多人沉迷于智能手机，不与他人交流沟通。请你向英文报社的编辑写封信，反映该情况，要点包括：
1．你遇到的情况；
2．智能手机的利与弊；
3．你的看法和倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m writing t tell yu smething I fund during the summer vacatin. I fund many peple addicted t their smartphnes at family feasts r friends’ parties. Smartphnes indeed change the ways f cmmunicatin and imprve ur efficiency, but at the same time, they als distance us frm thers.
As far as I am cncerned, the time when we talk t ur families and friends is precius, s we shuldn’t let smartphnes cntrl ur life. What we shuld d is t put dwn them and cherish the peple arund us.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报社的编辑写封信，反映对于智能手机利弊的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
上瘾：be addicted t→be hked n
宴会：feasts→banquets
同时：at the same time→in the mean time
据我所知：As far as I am cncerned→In my pinin
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I fund many peple addicted t their smartphnes at family feasts r friends’parties.
同义句：I nticed a multitude f individuals engrssed in their smartphnes during family gatherings r scial events with friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am cncerned, the time when we talk t ur families and friends is precius, s we shuldn’t let smartphnes cntrl ur life.(运用了when引导的定语从句
【高分句型2】What we shuld d is t put dwn them and cherish the peple arund us.