九年级英语上学期期中考试02（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试02（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Su Bingtian, the fastest man in China, brought ____ unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The film Me and My Motherland caught so many Chinese people’s ________ that almost all the cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday.A．celebration B．attention C．position D．suggestion3．—The old man always lived alone and few people visited him. —Yes. He ________ single all his life.A．remained B．realized C．required D．reminded4．When Tom fails in the exam, he'll _________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up5．I think you should complain，__________，of course，you are happy with the situation.A．unless B．however C．until D．though6．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A．need B．may C．can D．must7．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond8．—The bikes in the shop are very popular among young students.—I love them. But it will take me months to save enough money to afford ________.A．them B．that C．one D．it9．The experiment he devoted himself to ________ to be a perfect success.A．proving B．prove C．be proved D．proved10．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown  ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive11．----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.---__________fast the technology develops!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ________ in 1947.A．publish B．publishing C．published D．to publish13．It will take only 40 minutes from Nantong to Shanghai after the high-speed railway ________.A．builds B．is built C．will be built D．will build14．—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?—I haven’t decided ________.A．where I could travel with my parentsB．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderlyC．whether I should take a course to improve my mathsD．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun15．—Thanks for giving me good advice which has helped work out my problems. —________. That’s what friends are for.A．With pleasure B．Don’t lose heart C．Don’t mention it D．It’s up to you二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。School was over and I was really tired out. I sat at the very     16     of the bus next to Janie because of the anxiety to arrive home. It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus, tried to start a     17     to break the uncomfortable air. I tried to mind my manners and     18     listened, but usually I was too busy thinking about my day. On this day,     19    , she was worth listening to. “My father’s sick,” she said. “What’s wrong with him?” I asked with a     20     change of mind and interest. I could see the     21     in her eyes.“Heart trouble.” She replied. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from fighting the tears, she continued, “I’ve already lost my mum, so I’m afraid of losing     22    .”I was shocked, I didn’t know what to say. My heart ached. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great     23     my own mother had when my father died. I saw how     24     it was, and still is, for her, I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized that Janie was not only a       25      . That was just her job. But she also had her       26       world of family and worries. I suddenly felt myself very       27      . I paid no attention to Janie herself before. I had judged her by her job and thought her unimportant. For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not even be of great       28      . I realized that l had only thought of people who were in my own life. Everyone      29     a place to go to, people to see and promises to keep. I should not have been so self-centred.       30       people is really an art.16．A．middle B．back C．front D．center17．A．speech B．conversation C．discussion D．message18．A．happily B．carelessly C．sincerely D．politely19．A．because B．so C．although D．however20．A．terrible B．sudden C．pleasant D．common21．A．smile B．surprise C．fear D．doubt22．A．her B．him C．you D．it23．A．pain B．pity C．care D．help24．A．quick B．long C．hard D．heavy25．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．driver26．A．dark B．natural C．whole D．bright27．A．modest B．selfish C．worried D．pleased28．A．importance B．interest C．courage D．comfort29．A．has B．takes C．finds D．keeps30．A．Painting B．Understanding C．Telling D．Believing三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOn the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle （三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled?Types of Plastic√ Pet  This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes. √ HDPEHDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of. × LDPE LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.×PS (POLYSTYRENE]  This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.31．Which is a stronger type of plastic?A．PET B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS32．Which of the following uses PET plastic?A．Milk bottles. B．Hot drink white cups.C．Drinking water bottles. D．Takeaway food packaging.33．What is the purpose of this article?A．To introduce types of plastic. B．To display reusable items.C．To explain recycling methods. D．To recommend shopping bags.BOne day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, about two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had been out of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed（尴尬的）that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to try again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure. Instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence（坚持不懈）and the manner in which he did.34．What did the little boy do when he fell down?A．He cried and lay on the grass. B．He asked his mother for help.C．He got up and went on running. D．He got up and stood there crying.35．The underlined word “attempt” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．try B．give C．face D．doubt36．What does the writer want to tell us?A．Practice makes perfect. B．Failure is the mother of success.C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Every dog has its own day.CWhat is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2,500 years ago, might give us an answer,上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。——《道德经》The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disdain. Therefore, it is close to the Word.—The Word and the WorldA Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such as low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame (名誉) or benefit. At the same time, stay modest. It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting (亚太经合组织会议) in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).37．What is the best virtue like according to Laozi?A．Water. B．Valleys. C．Wetlands. D．The universe.38．Water has taught us the following qualities except ________.A．low profiles B．braveryC．giving quietly D．never asking for something in return39．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A．Staying proud. B．Helping others for fame and benefit.C．Staying excited in a difficult situation. D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.40．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean.C）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken!     41     ” they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation?”“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “    42     The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me.     43     Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye!”The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat.     44     Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace.     45     They chose the chicken.A．I really must go home.B．Why are you going away from the square?C．And I would of course come to the meeting.D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.非选择题（共50分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。eighth, potatoes, them, themselves, peacefully, sleepy46．The high temperature makes people          on the hot summer afternoon.47．We all hope the two countries can solve the problems         .48．I want to order some beef and          for lunch.49．Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to         .50．Women’s Day is on the          of March, I always make a card for Mum.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。The giant panda    51    (love) by people all over the world. Chinese scientists    52    (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very    53    (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something    54    (eat). She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural    55   (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. When it cried, she rocked it and    56   (give) it little soft pats. The mother continued to care for more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed    57   (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, two and a half years    58   (late), the mother    59   (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her     60    (have) a new baby.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。On windy spring days, my brother and I like to go to the park and fly kites. Flying kites is one of our favorite spring a   61   . We’ve loved flying kites since we were little children. Flying kites has brought us many good memories. Kites come in all s    62    , sizes, and colors. O   63    is like a big blue bird. It is wonderful to see it flying a   64    the wind and stay up in the air. Flying kites always makes me feel e   65   . It’s said that Weifang is the “capital of kites”. I hope that we can visit it to fly kites in the future.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said: “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the rushing river.”Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. “You really understand my music.”So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”.“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”He then broke his qin and never played it again.注：每题答案不超过7个词。66．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music? 67．How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music?                                                           68．What did they decide to do the following year? 69．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? 70．What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent? 六、书面表达（满分20分）71．假如最近你们学校组织了”评选优秀团员”活动，你班王明被选为优秀团员。请你根据下表信息提示，写一篇介绍王明的短文。基本情况王明；九（2）班；中等身高；2007年9月出生；个人爱好喜欢音乐，曾经创作了具有地方特色的音乐；喜欢观看纪录片，因为……（自拟内容）优秀事迹 上周为希望工程捐款；……（自拟内容）职业梦想 具有表演天赋；想当一名演员；曾经在校园剧（campus plays）中扮演主角，并获奖。……（自拟内容）注意：1. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。2. 内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。4. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Wang Ming is a student in Class 2, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I admire him very much. I think he is an excellent League member.
参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：2021年夏天，中国跑得最快的苏炳添为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个难忘的时刻”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了如此多人的注意力以至于国庆期间几乎所有的电影院都满座。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；attention注意力；position位置；suggestion建议。根据“caught so many Chinese people’s ...”可知，此处指的是吸引人们的注意力。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——这个老人总是独居，几乎没有人去拜访他。——是的。他一辈子保持单身。考查动词辨析。remained保持；realized意识到；required需要；reminded提醒。根据“single all his life.”可知，此处指的是老人一辈子保持单身状态。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：当Tom考试失败时，他会编一个借口，所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。考查动词短语词义辨析。set up建立；put up挂起，张贴；take up占据，开始从事；make up编造，化妆。根据句意表示当Tom考试失败时，他会编借口。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对这个现状感到满意。unless除非，however然而，until直到，though尽管。此处表示如果你对现在不满意，你会抱怨，故用连词unless。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：根据最新的交通规则，人们骑电动车的时候必须佩戴头盔。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can可以；must必须。根据“According to the new traffic rules,”可知，交通法规人们必须执行，应用必须must。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：故事的结尾是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过； over越过；through通过；beyond越过，超出。根据“the story was so surprising”，可知超出了想象，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——商店里的自行车很受年轻学生的欢迎。——我喜欢它们。但是我要花几个月的时间才能存够钱买一辆。考查代词辨析。them它们（宾格）；that那个；one一个，同类不同物；it它，同类同物。根据“But it will take me months to save enough money to afford…”可知，应该是攒钱买一辆自行车，用不定代词one指代。故填C。9．D【详解】句意：这场他投入了全部自己的实验证明是成功的。考查动词的形式。根据“The experiment he devoted himself to ... to be a perfect success.”可知，“he devoted himself to”是定语从句修饰前面的名词The experiment，横线上是主句的谓语动词，再结合devoted可知，主从句都是一般过去时，横线上应填动词的过去式。故填D。10．B【详解】句意：海伦正在看一场电视直播的篮球赛，虽然没有在现场，但是仍然可以为他的球队加油。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的；live活着的，实况转播的；living活着，尚在人间的；alive活着。根据句意，因为海伦没有在现场，所以只能看电视直播，所以用live。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。根据句意语境，可知选C。12．C【详解】句意：第二次世界大战后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语have sth done“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：在高铁建成之后从南通到上海仅需花费40分钟。考查被动语态。根据“It will take only 40 minutes from Nantong to Shanghai after the high-speed railway”可知，此处时态是主将从现，排除CD选项；结合railway和build可知，此处构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时态，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么，吉姆？——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D；主现从不限，由“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?”可知从句不能用过去时态，排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我很好的建议，帮助我解决了我的问题。——别客气。这就是朋友的意义。考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Thanks for giving me ...”可知，对别人的道谢应说“不客气”。故选C。 16．C    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．B    23．A    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．B    28．A    29．A    30．B 【导语】本文主要是作者通过和司机的谈话，了解到我们不应该自私自利和以自我为中心，了解他人也是一门艺术。16．句意：我坐在公共汽车最前面，紧挨着珍妮，因为我急着回家。middle中间的；back后面的；front前面的；center中心的。根据“I sat at the very…of the bus next to Janie because of the anxiety to arrive home. It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus”可知，珍妮是一名司机，我紧挨着她，说明坐在公共汽车最前面。故选C。17．句意：起初很安静，开车的珍妮试图开始谈话，以打破不舒服的气氛。speech演讲；conversation对话；discussion讨论；message信息。根据“break the uncomfortable air”可知，试图开始谈话，故选B。18．句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，礼貌地听着，但通常我都忙于思考我的一天。happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地；sincerely真诚地；politely礼貌地。根据“ and…listened, but usually I was too busy thinking about my day. ”可知，我礼貌地听着，故选D。19．句意：然而，在这一天，她值得倾听。because因为；so因此；although虽然；however然而。 空后表转折，此处需要使用副词修饰句子，使用however，故选D。20．句意：我突然改变了主意和兴趣，问道。terrible糟糕的；sudden突然；pleasant令人愉快的；common共同的。 根据“but usually I was too busy thinking about my day”和“I asked”可知，我平时不会问她的，现在问了说明突然改变了主意和兴趣，故选B。21．句意：我能看到她眼中的恐惧。smile微笑；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；doubt怀疑。根据“My father’s sick”可知，爸爸生病了，应该很担心害怕。故选C。22．句意：我已经失去了妈妈，所以我害怕失去他。her她；him他；you你；it它。 根据“My father’s sick,”和“I’ve already lost my mum, so I’m afraid of losing”可知，害怕失去父亲，故选B。23．句意：我坐在一个又旧又臭的座位上，想着父亲去世时我母亲的巨大痛苦。pain痛苦；pity遗憾；care关心；help帮助。根据“thinking of the great…my own mother had when my father died.”可知，父亲去世时，母亲应该是痛苦的，故选A。24．句意：我看到了这有多么困难，对她来说，现在仍然如此，我不希望任何人经历这一切。quick快速的；long长的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。 根据“My heart ached. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great…my own mother had when my father died.”可知，我是经历过家人去世的，所以我知道这有多么困难，故选C。25．句意：突然，我意识到珍妮不仅仅是一名司机。teacher教师；artist艺术家；writer作家；driver司机。根据“It was silent at first, Janie, who drove the bus”可知，珍妮是一位司机，故选D。26．句意：但她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。dark黑暗的；natural自然的；whole完整的；bright明亮的。根据“But she also had her…world of family and worries.”可知，她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。故选C。27．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。modest谦虚的；selfish自私的；worried担忧的；pleased满意的。根据“I paid no attention to Janie herself before. I had judged her by her job and thought her unimportant.”可知，我认为之前自己是自私的。故选B。28．句意：据我所知，我只是在别人的世界里的另一个人，甚至可能不是很重要。importance重要性；interest兴趣；courage勇气；comfort舒服。根据“I’m just another person in someone else’s world,”可知，在别人世界里，我可能是不重要的，故选A。29．句意：每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。has有；takes拿；finds找到；keeps保持。根据“I realized that l had only thought of people who were in my own life. Everyone…a place to go to, people to see and promises to keep.”可知，每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。故选A。30．句意：理解人真的是一门艺术。Painting绘画；Understanding理解；Telling告诉；Believing相信。根据“ I should not have been so self-centred. ”可知，要理解他人，故选B。31．B    32．C    33．A 【分析】文章介绍了几种不同类型的塑料，包括它们常被用于制作什么以及是否可以回收利用等。31．细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.”可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Pet This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.”可知，Pet类的塑料被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据“They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍几种塑料的类型，故选A。34．C    35．A    36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在等待父亲的时候看到一个小男孩在草坪上奔跑，小男孩摔倒了之后依然站起来继续跑，由此作者联想到了成人在遇到困难和挫折的时候总是不敢再尝试就放弃。通过这篇文章，作者希望大家都能有坚持不懈的精神。34． 细节理解题。根据“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could”可知，小男孩摔倒后站起来继续跑。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“They would be so embarrassed（尴尬的）that they would not try again if someone saw them fall”可知，如果有人看见他们摔倒了，他们不想再尝试，所以attempt与try同义。故选A。36．主旨大意题。题通读全文可知，本文以小男孩摔倒后继续向前奔跑为例，旨在告诉我们不要害怕失败，而要愈挫愈勇，因为失败是成功之母。故选B。37．A    38．B    39．D    40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。37．细节理解题。根据“The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disdain.”可知老子认为上善若水，最好的美德就像水。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys. This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe.”可知水教我们低调、默默付出不求回报，不包括勇敢。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“In dealing with people, we can act as water. ... It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others.”可知与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人的好处。故选D。40．段落大意题。根据“We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.”及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选A。41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．E 【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。41．根据“As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Didn’t you receive the invitation?”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“Now, please excuse me.…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion.…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“They chose the chicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。46．sleepy    47．peacefully    48．potatoes    49．themselves    50．eighth 【解析】46．句意：炎热的夏日午后，高温使人昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature ”可知，此处是“高温使人昏昏欲睡”，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，根据所给词可知，sleepy“瞌睡的，形容词”符合题意，故填sleepy。47．句意：我们都希望这两个国家能和平解决这些问题。根据“solve the problems”可知，此处是“和平解决这些问题”，副词修饰动词，根据所给词可知，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意，故填peacefully。48．句意：我想订些牛肉和土豆当午餐。some“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据所给词可知，复数名词potatoes“土豆”符合题意，故填potatoes。49．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守秘密。keep the secrets to oneself“保守秘密”，固定短语，空格处应填反身代词， themselves“他们自己，反身代词”符合题意，故填themselves。50．句意：3月8日是妇女节，我总是给妈妈做一张卡片。根据“Women’s Day”可知，妇女节是3月8日。表达日期应用序数词，结合所给词，序数词eighth“第八”符合题意，on the eighth of March“在三月八日”，故填eighth。 51．is loved    52．recently    53．careful    54．to eat    55．enemies    56．gave    57．its    58．later    59．drove    60．to have 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述熊猫妈妈照顾刚出生的小熊猫，保护它，教它学会森林的生存方式最后赶走它让它独立生活的过程。51．句意：熊猫被全世界的人喜爱。此处缺谓语动词，主语是单数名词；讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时；主语panda和love之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is loved。故答案为is loved。52．句意：中国的科学家最近有机会研究野生母性大熊猫和新出生的小熊猫。动词had用副词修饰，此处用recently表示“最近”。故答案为recently。53．句意：她是一个很细心的妈妈。名词mother前用形容词修饰，根据下文讲她对小熊猫无微不至的照顾，可知她是一个很细心的妈妈，此处用careful表示“细心的”。故答案为careful。54．句意：25天，她从不离开她的宝宝，甚至不找吃的。不定代词something后面用动词不定式to eat做定语修饰，表示“吃的东西”。故答案为to eat。55．句意：任何气味可能会吸引自然的敌人试着吃掉小熊猫。形容词natural后面用名词，此处用复数名词enemies表示“敌人们”。故答案为enemies。56．句意：当它哭泣时，她会摇晃它，给它一点柔柔的轻拍。根据cried可知此处用一般过去时态；give变成过去式gave。故答案为gave。57．句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的母亲喂食了。名词mother前用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的母亲”。故答案为its。58．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。此处表示时间状语，用副词later表示“两年半之后”。故答案为later。59．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用drove表示“赶走”。故答案为drove。60．句意：是她生新的宝宝的时候了。此次表达“是做某事的时候了”用It’s time for sb. to do,此处用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。61．(a)ctivities    62．(s)hapes    63．(O)urs    64．(a)gainst    65．(e)xcited/(e)nergetic 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放风筝的经历与感受。61．句意：放风筝是我们最喜欢的春季活动之一。根据“Flying kites”和首字母提示可知，放风筝是一种活动，结合One of后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合句意，故填(a)ctivities。62．句意：风筝有各种形状、大小和颜色。根据“sizes, and colors”和首字母提示可知，风筝有各种形状，shapes“形状”符合句意，故填(s)hapes。63．句意：我们的像一只蓝色的大鸟。根据“is like a big blue bird.”和首字母提示可知，此处讲述我们自己的风筝，Ours作句子主语，故填(O)urs。64．句意：看到它迎风飞翔，停留在空中，真是太美妙了。根据“the wind”和首字母提示可知，风筝迎着风飞翔，against“对抗”符合句意，故填(a)gainst。65．句意：放风筝总是让我感到兴奋/精力充沛。根据“Flying kites always makes me feel”和首字母提示可知，放风筝让我觉得激动/精力充沛，excited/energetic作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited/(e)nergetic。66．By learning from nature./He had been learning from nature.    67．Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he found that.    68．To meet again at the same place.    69．Because no one could understand his music./To show his sadness./Because he was sad./Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.    70．Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship. 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。66．根据“Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填By learning from nature./He had been learning from nature.67．根据“Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. ‘You really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised./He was surprised when he found that.68．根据“They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year.”可知，他们决定第二年在同一个地方再见面。故填To meet again at the same place.69．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore.’ He then broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴，是因为他最好的朋友去世了，世界上再也没有人理解他的音乐了，他很伤心。故填Because no one could understand his music./To show his sadness./Because he was sad./Because his best friend died./Because his best friend passed away.70．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填Friendship./Valuable friendship./Cherished friendship./True friendship.71．例文：Wang Ming is a student in Class 2, Grade 3. He is of medium height. He was born in September, 2007. He has some hobbies. He likes music. He once wrote music with local colour. He likes watching documentaries because he can learn a lot of useful information from them. He is generous and helpful and he has done several good things. Last month he donated his pocket money to Project Hope. He also donated blood many times to help people who are in trouble. He even decided to donate his body for medical research. He has some great dreams. He once played the leading role in campus plays and won good awards. Because he has acting talent, he wants to be an actor. …I admire him very much. I think he is an excellent League member.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基本情况、个人爱好、优秀事迹、职业梦想”等几个方面详细描述王明的优秀品质；第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。[亮点词汇]①be of medium height是中等身高② music with local colour具有地方特色的音乐③donate money to捐钱给……[高分句型]①He likes watching documentaries because he can learn a lot of useful information from them.（because引导的原因状语从句）②He also donated blood many times to help people who are in trouble.（动词不定式作目的状语；定语从句）