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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题，共8页。
课时评价作业(十二)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The town has undergone(undergo) a great change during the last five years.
2. Relations with our neighbours are very harmonious(harmony) at the moment.
3. The representatives submitted(submit) many important problems for discussion last night.
4. The school cannot tolerate(tolerant) cheating on exams.
5. The hot dog did not originate(origin) in the United States, but in Germany.
6. Most people have come to accept the need for conservation(conserve) of natural resources.
7. You must obey the regulations(regular) of the game.
8. I gave the radio a thorough inspection(inspect) before buying it.
9. The young woman fined(fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.
10. The vase fell off the table, breaking(break) into pieces.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts 1. (million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted and that some actions had been taken to deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2. frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 3. the problem, too. The local population rose 4. (rapid),as well as 5. number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 6. (end) up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 7. (use) to increase crop 8. (product). These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
Local officials were 9. (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 10. (restore) the river’s original beauty. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon.
1. 解析:根据后面的of可知,这里应用millions, millions of意为“数百万的”。
答案:millions
2. 解析:设空处所在的句子中,逗号前的句子意思完整,“many of 2. ”在逗号后的句子中作主语,逗号后无连词,故“many of 2. ”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为tourists,故用whom。句意:漓江的水质因游客数量的增长而遭到严重破坏,很多游客频繁地往江中扔垃圾。
答案:whom
3. 解析:contribute to意为“促成,导致”。故填to。
答案:to
4. 解析:设空处修饰动词rose,应用副词形式。故填 rapidly。
答案:rapidly
5. 解析:句意:当地人口和商业以及工业企业的数量迅速上升。设空处应用the。the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
答案:the
6. 解析:设空处构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语more household and commercial waste与end up之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。句意:随着更多的生活和商业垃圾最终进入江里,水污染程度有所上升。故填ending。
答案:ending
7. 解析:设空处为句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,这里在讲过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且chemicals与 use 之间为被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 were used。
答案:were used
8. 解析:crop production意为“粮食产量”。设空处由名词crop修饰,故填名词production。
答案:production
9. 解析:设空处在句中作表语,表示“担心的”,故填形容词concerned。
答案:concerned
10. 解析:设空处表示采取一系列紧急措施的目的是恢复漓江的原始美。用不定式作目的状语。故填to restore。
答案:to restore
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A UK charity has helped rescue two baby orangutans (猩猩) who were found by the police in West Borneo caged and ready to be sold through social media to illegal buyers. A man was arrested for the illegal deals of wildlife both directly and by using online social media sites. The two orangutans, a one-year-old male and an eight-month-old female, who were discovered in tiny cages are now in the care of International Animal Rescue (IAR) at its centre in Ketapang, Borneo.
A spokeswoman for the charity based in Uckfield, East Sussex, said,“The general condition of the two orangutans is fair, although both are in the state of being in extreme danger and needing urgent help. One of them is rocking back and forth—this is an abnormal behaviour presented by animals in extremely stressful conditions.”
David Muhammad, head of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, said the orangutans were captured by a hunter in Sintang, Indonesia, and collected by the arrested man who was selling them for about ￡175. Orangutans in Borneo have experienced rapid declines of up to 60% in the last 50 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Bornean orangutan is now declared “critically endangered” as forests shrink. The two new arrivals bring the total number of orangutans in IAR’s centre in Ketapang to 111.
Karmele Llano Sanchez, programme director of IAR Indonesia, said, “Having such a large number of orangutans undergoing rehabilitation(康复), with more having to be rescued, makes it harder and harder to find safe places where we can release them. If we do not address the root cause of the problem, we will never stop the decline of orangutans in the wild.”
1. What can we know about the two baby orangutans from paragraph 1?
A. A charity was the first to find them.
B. The police caged them for safety.
C. They are actually baby twins.
D. They are being well looked after.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,猩猩是被警察发现的;在被发现之前就已经被装进笼子里了;根据最后一句可知,两只猩猩不是双胞胎;它们现在由国际动物救援组织照料,故选D。
答案:D
2. Why is one of the two baby orangutans rocking back and forth?
A. It is cheering at its winning freedom again.
B. It is celebrating its good health condition.
C. Extreme stress tends to make it rock repeatedly.
D. It shows that they need immediate medical care.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“’One of them is rocking back and forth—this is an abnormal behaviour presented by animals in extremely stressful conditions.’”可知,应选C。
答案:C
3. What causes Bornean orangutans endangered according to paragraph 3?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Decreasing forests.
C. Wildlife trade.
D. Forest conservation.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The Bornean orangutan is now declared ‘critically endangered’ as forests shrink.”可知,随着森林的减少,猩猩处在极度濒危之中。故选B。
答案:B
4. What may be the root cause of the decline of orangutans in the wild?
A. Orangutans have no more safe place to live in.
B. A number of orangutans have not been set free.
C. Lots of orangutans are waiting for urgent rescue.
D. The decline of orangutans is clearly unavoidable.
解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“... makes it harder and harder to find safe places ...”可知,猩猩数量下降的根本原因是它们越来越难找到可以安全生存的地方,故选A。
答案:A
Ⅳ. 完形填空
When Laura Wood’s senior year began, she was expecting to talk to the usual handful of members in the Environmental Club of Scarborough.
1 , she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers.
The year before Wood took over as 2 , the new club was still trying to establish itself. As the first meeting 3 , she worked hard to advertise that the club still existed and was looking for 4 members. Her campaign worked. Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Wood would say about helping to improve the local environment.
“It was 6 ,” said Wood. “I really wasn’t 7 60 kids, you know, because last year there were only 10. We want to help purchase our school the first 8 minibus.”
Under Wood’s direction, the club suddenly started to grow 9 . Later, it opened the green bus bank account.
With the club, Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more money and to help the school reduce 10 . This wasn’t always an easy job. Wood didn’t just pick up 11 ; she sorted the useful waste out, sometimes after it had been 12 thrown away. “We’d be a little
13 most of the time in the afternoons,” said Wood.
By the end of the year they had been 14 about $60 a week by saving the cans and bottles.
This is what Wood usually goes about starting change: quietly but effectively. “She’s a 15 kid,” said Principal Andrew Dolloff. “She just doesn’t do flashy(招摇的) things to get noticed.”
1. A. Therefore B. Instead
C. Besides D. Anyhow
解析:结合第三段中伍德所说的话可知,她本来以为会员会寥寥无几,但没想到会员竟达到了60个。therefore因此;instead相反;besides此外;anyhow无论如何。此处表示转折,故用Instead,表示“相反”。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. president B. teacher
C. worker D. employer
解析:根据该空前的 “took over”以及第四段中的 “Under Wood’s direction”可知,伍德成了该俱乐部的主席。president总统,董事长,主席;teacher老师;worker工人;employer雇主。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. announced B. suggested
C. ended D. approached
解析:结合常识和第二段可知,此处表示当第一次会议要来临的时候,她尽力为俱乐部进行宣传。announce通知;suggest建议;end结束;
approach接近。故选D。
答案:D
4. A. old B. national
C. new D. official
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示俱乐部正在招募新会员。old老的;
national国家的;new新的;official官方的。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. students B. experts
C. professors D. cleaners
解析:根据文章第一句可知,伍德是个学生。再结合文中多次出现的 school可知,前来听伍德讲话的是俱乐部招募的学生会员。student学生;expert专家;professor教授;cleaner清洁工。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. interesting B. exciting
C. frustrating D. amusing
解析:根据本段内容可知,这次学生们非常踊跃,前来参加会议的人很多,伍德没有想到有这么多人,由此可推知,伍德说“这是令人兴奋的”。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;frustrating令人沮丧的;amusing有趣的,好笑的。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. recognizing B. calling
C. expecting D. counting
解析:结合该段中伍德所说的话可知,她没有预料到会有这么多同学参与。文章第一句中的expecting也给出了提示。recognize认出;call给……打电话;expect预料;count数数。故选C。
答案:C
8. A. clean B. green
C. safe D. fast
解析:根据伍德发起的是环保运动可知,她想帮助学校买一辆环保的小型公共汽车。clean干净的;green环境保护的;safe安全的;fast快的。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. mentally B. physically
C. politically D. financially
解析:因为参与的人数剧增,俱乐部在财力方面突然开始增长,所以才有了下一句中提到的银行账户的建立。mentally精神上;physically身体上;politically政治上;financially经济上。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. waste B. cost
C. pressure D. problems
解析:结合语境和常识可知,收集罐子和纸是为了筹资并帮助学校减少浪费。waste浪费;cost支出;pressure压力;problem问题。故选A。
答案:A
11. A. recycling B. learning
C. practicing D. funding
解析:她不仅仅回收垃圾,还把垃圾里面有用的东西挑选出来。recycle回收利用;learn学习;practice练习;fund为……提供资金。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. clearly B. hurriedly
C. deliberately D. mistakenly
解析:该空前的it指代垃圾中有用的东西。有时这些东西是被人们误扔的。clearly清楚地;hurriedly匆忙地;deliberately故意,存心;mistakenly错误地。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. crazy B. healthy
C. smelly D. busy
解析:因为需要分拣垃圾,所以他们身上有些难闻。crazy疯狂的;healthy健康的;smelly有难闻气味的;busy繁忙的。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. losing B. averaging
C. counting D. paying
解析:由该空后的 “about $60 a week”及语境可知,他们平均每星期赚大约60美元。lose丢失,失去;average平均为;count数数;pay支付。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. strange B. silly
C. lovely D. great
解析:根据最后一段中对伍德的评价可知,她很务实,从不哗众取宠,因此安德鲁说她是一个了不起的孩子。strange奇怪的;silly愚蠢的;lovely可爱的;great伟大的。故选D。
答案:D
课时评价作业(十二)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The town has undergone(undergo) a great change during the last five years.
2. Relations with our neighbours are very harmonious(harmony) at the moment.
3. The representatives submitted(submit) many important problems for discussion last night.
4. The school cannot tolerate(tolerant) cheating on exams.
5. The hot dog did not originate(origin) in the United States, but in Germany.
6. Most people have come to accept the need for conservation(conserve) of natural resources.
7. You must obey the regulations(regular) of the game.
8. I gave the radio a thorough inspection(inspect) before buying it.
9. The young woman fined(fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.
10. The vase fell off the table, breaking(break) into pieces.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts 1. (million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted and that some actions had been taken to deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 2. frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 3. the problem, too. The local population rose 4. (rapid),as well as 5. number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 6. (end) up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 7. (use) to increase crop 8. (product). These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
Local officials were 9. (concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 10. (restore) the river’s original beauty. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon.
1. 解析:根据后面的of可知,这里应用millions, millions of意为“数百万的”。
答案:millions
2. 解析:设空处所在的句子中,逗号前的句子意思完整,“many of 2. ”在逗号后的句子中作主语,逗号后无连词,故“many of 2. ”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为tourists,故用whom。句意:漓江的水质因游客数量的增长而遭到严重破坏,很多游客频繁地往江中扔垃圾。
答案:whom
3. 解析:contribute to意为“促成,导致”。故填to。
答案:to
4. 解析:设空处修饰动词rose,应用副词形式。故填 rapidly。
答案:rapidly
5. 解析:句意:当地人口和商业以及工业企业的数量迅速上升。设空处应用the。the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
答案:the
6. 解析:设空处构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语more household and commercial waste与end up之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。句意:随着更多的生活和商业垃圾最终进入江里,水污染程度有所上升。故填ending。
答案:ending
7. 解析:设空处为句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,这里在讲过去的事情,应用一般过去时;且chemicals与 use 之间为被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填 were used。
答案:were used
8. 解析:crop production意为“粮食产量”。设空处由名词crop修饰,故填名词production。
答案:production
9. 解析:设空处在句中作表语,表示“担心的”,故填形容词concerned。
答案:concerned
10. 解析:设空处表示采取一系列紧急措施的目的是恢复漓江的原始美。用不定式作目的状语。故填to restore。
答案:to restore
[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A UK charity has helped rescue two baby orangutans (猩猩) who were found by the police in West Borneo caged and ready to be sold through social media to illegal buyers. A man was arrested for the illegal deals of wildlife both directly and by using online social media sites. The two orangutans, a one-year-old male and an eight-month-old female, who were discovered in tiny cages are now in the care of International Animal Rescue (IAR) at its centre in Ketapang, Borneo.
A spokeswoman for the charity based in Uckfield, East Sussex, said,“The general condition of the two orangutans is fair, although both are in the state of being in extreme danger and needing urgent help. One of them is rocking back and forth—this is an abnormal behaviour presented by animals in extremely stressful conditions.”
David Muhammad, head of the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry, said the orangutans were captured by a hunter in Sintang, Indonesia, and collected by the arrested man who was selling them for about ￡175. Orangutans in Borneo have experienced rapid declines of up to 60% in the last 50 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The Bornean orangutan is now declared “critically endangered” as forests shrink. The two new arrivals bring the total number of orangutans in IAR’s centre in Ketapang to 111.
Karmele Llano Sanchez, programme director of IAR Indonesia, said, “Having such a large number of orangutans undergoing rehabilitation(康复), with more having to be rescued, makes it harder and harder to find safe places where we can release them. If we do not address the root cause of the problem, we will never stop the decline of orangutans in the wild.”
1. What can we know about the two baby orangutans from paragraph 1?
A. A charity was the first to find them.
B. The police caged them for safety.
C. They are actually baby twins.
D. They are being well looked after.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,猩猩是被警察发现的;在被发现之前就已经被装进笼子里了;根据最后一句可知,两只猩猩不是双胞胎;它们现在由国际动物救援组织照料,故选D。
答案:D
2. Why is one of the two baby orangutans rocking back and forth?
A. It is cheering at its winning freedom again.
B. It is celebrating its good health condition.
C. Extreme stress tends to make it rock repeatedly.
D. It shows that they need immediate medical care.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“’One of them is rocking back and forth—this is an abnormal behaviour presented by animals in extremely stressful conditions.’”可知,应选C。
答案:C
3. What causes Bornean orangutans endangered according to paragraph 3?
A. Illegal hunting.
B. Decreasing forests.
C. Wildlife trade.
D. Forest conservation.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The Bornean orangutan is now declared ‘critically endangered’ as forests shrink.”可知,随着森林的减少,猩猩处在极度濒危之中。故选B。
答案:B
4. What may be the root cause of the decline of orangutans in the wild?
A. Orangutans have no more safe place to live in.
B. A number of orangutans have not been set free.
C. Lots of orangutans are waiting for urgent rescue.
D. The decline of orangutans is clearly unavoidable.
解析:推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“... makes it harder and harder to find safe places ...”可知,猩猩数量下降的根本原因是它们越来越难找到可以安全生存的地方,故选A。
答案:A
Ⅳ. 完形填空
When Laura Wood’s senior year began, she was expecting to talk to the usual handful of members in the Environmental Club of Scarborough.
1 , she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers.
The year before Wood took over as 2 , the new club was still trying to establish itself. As the first meeting 3 , she worked hard to advertise that the club still existed and was looking for 4 members. Her campaign worked. Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Wood would say about helping to improve the local environment.
“It was 6 ,” said Wood. “I really wasn’t 7 60 kids, you know, because last year there were only 10. We want to help purchase our school the first 8 minibus.”
Under Wood’s direction, the club suddenly started to grow 9 . Later, it opened the green bus bank account.
With the club, Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more money and to help the school reduce 10 . This wasn’t always an easy job. Wood didn’t just pick up 11 ; she sorted the useful waste out, sometimes after it had been 12 thrown away. “We’d be a little
13 most of the time in the afternoons,” said Wood.
By the end of the year they had been 14 about $60 a week by saving the cans and bottles.
This is what Wood usually goes about starting change: quietly but effectively. “She’s a 15 kid,” said Principal Andrew Dolloff. “She just doesn’t do flashy(招摇的) things to get noticed.”
1. A. Therefore B. Instead
C. Besides D. Anyhow
解析:结合第三段中伍德所说的话可知,她本来以为会员会寥寥无几,但没想到会员竟达到了60个。therefore因此;instead相反;besides此外;anyhow无论如何。此处表示转折,故用Instead,表示“相反”。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. president B. teacher
C. worker D. employer
解析:根据该空前的 “took over”以及第四段中的 “Under Wood’s direction”可知,伍德成了该俱乐部的主席。president总统,董事长,主席;teacher老师;worker工人;employer雇主。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. announced B. suggested
C. ended D. approached
解析:结合常识和第二段可知,此处表示当第一次会议要来临的时候,她尽力为俱乐部进行宣传。announce通知;suggest建议;end结束;
approach接近。故选D。
答案:D
4. A. old B. national
C. new D. official
解析:根据语境可知,此处表示俱乐部正在招募新会员。old老的;
national国家的;new新的;official官方的。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. students B. experts
C. professors D. cleaners
解析:根据文章第一句可知,伍德是个学生。再结合文中多次出现的 school可知,前来听伍德讲话的是俱乐部招募的学生会员。student学生;expert专家;professor教授;cleaner清洁工。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. interesting B. exciting
C. frustrating D. amusing
解析:根据本段内容可知,这次学生们非常踊跃,前来参加会议的人很多,伍德没有想到有这么多人,由此可推知,伍德说“这是令人兴奋的”。interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;frustrating令人沮丧的;amusing有趣的,好笑的。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. recognizing B. calling
C. expecting D. counting
解析:结合该段中伍德所说的话可知,她没有预料到会有这么多同学参与。文章第一句中的expecting也给出了提示。recognize认出;call给……打电话;expect预料;count数数。故选C。
答案:C
8. A. clean B. green
C. safe D. fast
解析:根据伍德发起的是环保运动可知,她想帮助学校买一辆环保的小型公共汽车。clean干净的;green环境保护的;safe安全的;fast快的。故选B。
答案:B
9. A. mentally B. physically
C. politically D. financially
解析:因为参与的人数剧增,俱乐部在财力方面突然开始增长,所以才有了下一句中提到的银行账户的建立。mentally精神上;physically身体上;politically政治上;financially经济上。故选D。
答案:D
10. A. waste B. cost
C. pressure D. problems
解析:结合语境和常识可知,收集罐子和纸是为了筹资并帮助学校减少浪费。waste浪费;cost支出;pressure压力;problem问题。故选A。
答案:A
11. A. recycling B. learning
C. practicing D. funding
解析:她不仅仅回收垃圾,还把垃圾里面有用的东西挑选出来。recycle回收利用;learn学习;practice练习;fund为……提供资金。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. clearly B. hurriedly
C. deliberately D. mistakenly
解析:该空前的it指代垃圾中有用的东西。有时这些东西是被人们误扔的。clearly清楚地;hurriedly匆忙地;deliberately故意,存心;mistakenly错误地。故选D。
答案:D
13. A. crazy B. healthy
C. smelly D. busy
解析:因为需要分拣垃圾,所以他们身上有些难闻。crazy疯狂的;healthy健康的;smelly有难闻气味的;busy繁忙的。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. losing B. averaging
C. counting D. paying
解析:由该空后的 “about $60 a week”及语境可知,他们平均每星期赚大约60美元。lose丢失,失去;average平均为;count数数;pay支付。故选B。
答案:B
15. A. strange B. silly
C. lovely D. great
解析:根据最后一段中对伍德的评价可知,她很务实,从不哗众取宠,因此安德鲁说她是一个了不起的孩子。strange奇怪的;silly愚蠢的;lovely可爱的;great伟大的。故选D。
答案:D
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