2024德州夏津县育中万隆中英文高级中学高一9月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2024德州夏津县育中万隆中英文高级中学高一9月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含山东省德州市夏津县育中万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题含解析docx、山东省德州市夏津县育中万隆中英文高级中学2023-2024学年高一9月月考英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题参考答案2023年9月   第一部分  听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5. ACCBB     6-10. BABAB     11-15. ACAAB     16-20. BBACA第二部分 阅读理解第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CCB    24-27 BDCB     28-31 BCBC  32-35 DBCC第二节（每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）36-40 GABDE第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45. CACDD    46-50.CBAAC    51-55.BCDAB 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．a    57．which/that    58．is believed    59．daily    60．purposes    61．specially    62．to give    63．as        64．closer    65．relaxed第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节  （满分15分） Dear Lily,I know that you have the problem of making new friends in senior high school. The following are my suggestions.First, you should care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. In that case, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.I hope my advice will be helpful to you,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文：One possible version:Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He held my dad’s hands and received the bill with tears in his eyes. He said gratefully, “Thank you so much. This means a lot to me and my family.” That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn’t go to the circus that night. When I asked my father why he did so, he said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and catch every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we did a great thing,” he added. Hearing my father’s words, I smiled happily. 听力录音材料第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）     听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Will you finish your final exams by this time next week?W：Yes，by next Friday it'll all be over，thank goodness，and I'll be my normal self again.And I want to find a part­time job while waiting for the new term.Text 2M：The weather was clear all down the coast，so the flight was pretty smooth.W：But that fog did make it longer than we expected.M：Yeah.Anyway，I am glad to be home safely.Text 3M：Cindy's father has a farm.Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.W：Oh，no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn't interested in them.Text 4W：I don't really like the painting.It's not my cup of tea．Too modern and unusual.M：But look at the colors and forms.It's very imaginative.W：Maybe.I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.Text 5M：Has Brad blocked me on social media？We've been friends since we met at Lily's birthday party a few years ago.W：He has.It's because you quarreled with Mary.She's his cousin.Text 6W：What's this supposed to be?M：It's my new bookcase．I just have to put it together.W：Why didn't you buy one which was ready?M：To begin with，⑥I like making things.W：I know，but this is a lot of work.Is it worth it?M：Of course! I saved $50.W：Wow，I had no idea.M：You know what？The next thing I want to make is a car.Will you help me build it?W：What？You're crazy!M：Relax.⑦I'm only kidding!Text 7W：Sorry，Victor!M：Laura！⑧ “Sorry” doesn't cut it! You were supposed to meet me right here half an hour ago!W：Now! Now! What's a few minutes between friends?M：You don't get it!W：Oh.Look! Here's a note on the bulletin board．The new fashions have arrived.I must check them out! Come with me?M：No way! You try on every dress，and it drives me crazy!W：Well，it'll only take a second.Just a quick look at the new fashions.Aren't you coming in?M：No，thank you.⑨I'll wait outside.Text 8W：This is a great story，Simon.M：Thank you，Mrs.Smith.W：⑩I think you have a great talent for writing—you're probably the best in the class.M：Really?W：⑩Yes.Your stories are always the right length—long enough to tell the story，but not too long so the readers don't lose interest.M：Do you like my characters?W：They're excellent.⑪Your other two stories are just as good.My only negative thought is about your handwriting.M：It's not very neat，is it？I tried to write slowly and I wrote with a good pen.But apparently they didn't help.W：It's OK.⑫A lot of the other left­handed students have the same problem.Text 9(第16题为推断题)典题剖析 —— 举一反三　触类旁通13．How does the woman feel?A．Worried.　　B．Surprised.　　C．Excited.剖析：关键听清“I've never liked standing up in front of the class.”。男士说“I'm feeling excited.”，女士说“Not me.I've never liked standing up in front of the class.”。可知，女士持相反的感受。Worried 与Excited相反。答案：AM：So，tomorrow is the big day.I'm feeling excited.W：⑬Not me.I've never liked standing up in front of the class.M：Take it easy.We've read many books about the subject，and we've practiced lots of times.W：Do you think we've got enough things to talk about？I mean，Miss Grace said she didn't want us to speak for more than 15 minutes but now ...I'm not sure we can talk for that long.M：Well，we worked hard and we've got plenty of materials.And I've managed to find some photographs we can use for the presentation.⑭I'll put them up on the wall before the class starts.W：There's another thing.We need to leave some time at the end in case people want to ask us something，don't we？Do you think we'll be able to answer them?M：If there are any difficult ones，we can tell people we'll find out after the class.W：Look，⑮why don't we meet again? Just to make sure we get everything perfect.M：Um，yeah，it would be a good idea.⑮We can practice tomorrow morning if you want.W：That's OK.Text 10W：Hi，there.My name's Wendy，and I'd like to tell you about a fantastic trip to New Zealand.New Zealand has two main islands—the North Island and the South Island.I went to the South Island.There are many ways to see it—you can hire a car to drive，or go around by motorbike.You can even see the island by boat，⑰but I went on what's known as the green bus.We started in Nelson，which is in the north­west of the island.Then we headed off down the west coast，stopping at different places and up to our destination—⑱Christchurch, the second largest city in New Zealand, lying on the east coast. I also went on a day tour to a place called Kaikoura，which is 150 kilometers north of Christchurch.It is famous for its sea life and for being one of the most exciting places in the world to see ocean birds.⑲I was eager to see my favorite animal—dolphins，and there were whales too.There're interesting things to buy on the South Island.Nelson Saturday Market is brilliant.There're all sorts of goods in the market.⑳I got a fantastic wooden mask as a souvenir，but there were also paintings，jewellery and other things that would have been nice to bring home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节  (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。21．细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.. (Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone loves music. Being a good way to express our feelings and emotions, music can tell something about who we are and our experience of the world. We hope we can use our music to touch our peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiration for the songs came from the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选D。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students found that they didn't have enough money to produce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Florence, a 17-year-old senior student in High School, was busy, composing(编曲)a song. She plans to release an album(唱片)with three other music lovers whom she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Competition. (17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks to all the supporters, we'll keep working on our own music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“People study history to discover how the past has shaped the world of today.”(人们研究历史是为了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school. They can take social studies courses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A person must be educated and develop skills to be a history teacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Students who want to be history teachers can begin to gain the skills they need while they are still in high school.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“A history teacher must earn a college degree in the field of education.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“A teacher must have a license or a certificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。D【分析】这是一篇环保类的说明文。由于普遍的过度捕捞和人类活动对长江原生环境的破坏，被认为至少有3400万年前的血统的中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼被宣布灭绝。中国已经采取措施改善长江的环境，包括一个10年的捕鱼禁令。32．主旨大意题。第三段第一句为中心句，本段讲述的是白鲟被宣布灭绝的两个原因；后一句则是具体情况——由于普遍的过度捕捞和（人类活动）对长江原生环境的破坏，白鲟已无法生存，所以第三段内容为白鲟的灭绝原因。故选D项。 33． 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.”，第五段以及最后一段的最后一句可知，在过去的几十年里，由于人类的活动，长江的生态几乎处于崩溃状态。中国已采取措施改善长江的环境，正如网友补充说的,人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。所以最能描述长江的现状的是“对长江环境的拯救改善，保护长江的生态就是保护人类自身”。A. No pain, no gain.(一分耕耘，一分收获)；B. To protect animals is to protect humans.(保护动物，就是保护人类)。C. Well begun is half done.(良好的开端是成功的一半)；D. It's never too late to mend.(改过迁善从不嫌晚)；故选B项。34．推理判断题。文章第一段第一句和第二段第一句，两次提到中国白鲟灭绝了；第四段最后一句“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was ‘a huge loss’ to nature.”可知中国白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”，表明了作者的态度很痛心，“震惊”。C项内容符合题意。故选C项。35．主旨大意题。文章第一段提及中国白鲟被宣布灭绝，并描述了中国白鲟的形态特征以及历史，第二、三、四段是中国白鲟研究小组的人员组成，以及研究的内容和结果。最后三段则是关于中国政府以及中国媒体、网民对此事的反应。所以最佳标题是“中国白鲟被宣布灭绝” 。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响。36．空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，根据下文讲述的三种睡觉姿势对健康的影响可知，空格处的句子应该提到睡觉姿势对人的健康的影响，所以F项“Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.（在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的）”填入空格处，可以引起下文，符合题意。故选G项。37．空格前的句子“Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal(胎儿的) position.（我们的身体通常会自然地移动到这个姿势，这与我们在子宫里的胎儿姿势有关）”是说侧卧而睡与胎儿的姿势有关，而空格后的句子“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment(脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring.（它对你的身体有很多好处，从促进健康的脊柱，可以帮助防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾）”却是在说侧卧而睡对健康的好处，前后句子之间缺少过渡，所以空格处的句子应该起到过渡作用，过渡到讲述侧卧而睡对健康的影响上来。所以A项“Sleeping on your side is probably the best position（侧卧可能是最好的睡姿）”填入空格处，可以起到这种过渡作用。故填A项。38．空格前的句子“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.（当你平躺着睡觉时，很容易保持身体的直线，也很容易平均分配你的体重）”是说，平躺着睡觉对身体的好处，空格处的句子也应该涉及平躺着睡的好处，所以B项“This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.（这也有助于预防颈部和背部疼痛）”填入空格处，可以顺接上文的内容。故选B项。39．空格前的句子“Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. （趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿）”是说趴着睡是最不常见的睡姿，空格后的句子“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep.  The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.（那些趴着睡的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不那么安稳。胃对背部的支撑最少，而且会增加脊椎的压力，醒来后可能会引起疼痛）”又说趴着睡对健康的不良影响，所以空格处的句子也应该是说趴着睡的弊端，所以D项“There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.（这种姿势的坏处比好处要多）”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选D项。40．空格后的句子“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain.（你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛）”是说，你的睡觉姿势可能受各种因素的影响，与个人的具体情况有关，空格处的句子也应该提到相关内容，所以E项“Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.（睡姿是个人喜好决定的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系。故选E项。第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节              完形填空（共15小题；每题1 分，满分15分） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. jobs工作；B. relief宽慰；C. money钱；D. companies公司。根据后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选C项。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. completely完全地；B. equally相等地；C. purposely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I never, ever thought about ____41____”以及后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrowness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think about time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. work工作。根据下文的“He saved most of his ____46____  so he could live freely without worrying about future job.”可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thought he’d have to ____44____  again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbols符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根据前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to　　44　　again.”和后文的“When he did ___47____ , he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tour旅行。根据后文的“he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. formal正式的；C. major主要的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“However, he hadn’t____49____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫)  ____50____ , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____48____ at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. formed形成；B. improved改进；C. broke破裂；D. changed改变。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____48____ at the time.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. personality个性；B. lesson教训；C. path路径；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“When you just go after money, it never ___52____ well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes down取下；C. works out得出，完成；D. gets over结束。根据后文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，此处是原词work out再现。故选C项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. donate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. own拥有。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5 分，满分15分）【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史和中国人喝茶的习俗。56．考查冠词。句意：这也是一个更好地享受生活的方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面的名词way是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。57．考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现的故事取决于你问的人，但我们知道中国人从5000年前的神农氏开始就一直在喝茶。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　2　　 are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。58．考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为是药用的，是日常生活的中心，因此中国的一句古老的谚语将茶与柴米油盐酱醋一起列为每天早上要收集的七种重要东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。59．考查形容词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。60．考查名词的数。句意：茶在中国社会传统上有三个主要目的：彰显地位、凝聚人心、增进健康。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purposes。61．考查副词。句意：在古代，“贡茶”是皇帝专用的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词was kept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们是很常见的。分析句子结构和意思可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。63．考查固定搭配。句意：它意味着充当一种媒介，通过它，人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。64．考查形容词比较级。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。65．考查形容词。句意：在大自然中喝茶将创造与环境的精神联系，并使人们感到放松。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。